1 /*
2 * trace-event-perl. Feed perf script events to an embedded Perl interpreter.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 *
20 */
21
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <ctype.h>
26 #include <errno.h>
27
28 #include "../../perf.h"
29 #include "../util.h"
30 #include "../trace-event.h"
31
32 #include <EXTERN.h>
33 #include <perl.h>
34
35 void boot_Perf__Trace__Context(pTHX_ CV *cv);
36 void boot_DynaLoader(pTHX_ CV *cv);
37 typedef PerlInterpreter * INTERP;
38
39 void xs_init(pTHX);
40
xs_init(pTHX)41 void xs_init(pTHX)
42 {
43 const char *file = __FILE__;
44 dXSUB_SYS;
45
46 newXS("Perf::Trace::Context::bootstrap", boot_Perf__Trace__Context,
47 file);
48 newXS("DynaLoader::boot_DynaLoader", boot_DynaLoader, file);
49 }
50
51 INTERP my_perl;
52
53 #define FTRACE_MAX_EVENT \
54 ((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
55
56 struct event *events[FTRACE_MAX_EVENT];
57
58 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
59
60 static char *cur_field_name;
61 static int zero_flag_atom;
62
define_symbolic_value(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * field_value,const char * field_str)63 static void define_symbolic_value(const char *ev_name,
64 const char *field_name,
65 const char *field_value,
66 const char *field_str)
67 {
68 unsigned long long value;
69 dSP;
70
71 value = eval_flag(field_value);
72
73 ENTER;
74 SAVETMPS;
75 PUSHMARK(SP);
76
77 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
78 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
79 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
80 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
81
82 PUTBACK;
83 if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_value", 0))
84 call_pv("main::define_symbolic_value", G_SCALAR);
85 SPAGAIN;
86 PUTBACK;
87 FREETMPS;
88 LEAVE;
89 }
90
define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym * field,const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)91 static void define_symbolic_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
92 const char *ev_name,
93 const char *field_name)
94 {
95 define_symbolic_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
96 if (field->next)
97 define_symbolic_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
98 }
99
define_symbolic_field(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)100 static void define_symbolic_field(const char *ev_name,
101 const char *field_name)
102 {
103 dSP;
104
105 ENTER;
106 SAVETMPS;
107 PUSHMARK(SP);
108
109 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
110 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
111
112 PUTBACK;
113 if (get_cv("main::define_symbolic_field", 0))
114 call_pv("main::define_symbolic_field", G_SCALAR);
115 SPAGAIN;
116 PUTBACK;
117 FREETMPS;
118 LEAVE;
119 }
120
define_flag_value(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * field_value,const char * field_str)121 static void define_flag_value(const char *ev_name,
122 const char *field_name,
123 const char *field_value,
124 const char *field_str)
125 {
126 unsigned long long value;
127 dSP;
128
129 value = eval_flag(field_value);
130
131 ENTER;
132 SAVETMPS;
133 PUSHMARK(SP);
134
135 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
136 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
137 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(value)));
138 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_str, 0)));
139
140 PUTBACK;
141 if (get_cv("main::define_flag_value", 0))
142 call_pv("main::define_flag_value", G_SCALAR);
143 SPAGAIN;
144 PUTBACK;
145 FREETMPS;
146 LEAVE;
147 }
148
define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym * field,const char * ev_name,const char * field_name)149 static void define_flag_values(struct print_flag_sym *field,
150 const char *ev_name,
151 const char *field_name)
152 {
153 define_flag_value(ev_name, field_name, field->value, field->str);
154 if (field->next)
155 define_flag_values(field->next, ev_name, field_name);
156 }
157
define_flag_field(const char * ev_name,const char * field_name,const char * delim)158 static void define_flag_field(const char *ev_name,
159 const char *field_name,
160 const char *delim)
161 {
162 dSP;
163
164 ENTER;
165 SAVETMPS;
166 PUSHMARK(SP);
167
168 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(ev_name, 0)));
169 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(field_name, 0)));
170 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(delim, 0)));
171
172 PUTBACK;
173 if (get_cv("main::define_flag_field", 0))
174 call_pv("main::define_flag_field", G_SCALAR);
175 SPAGAIN;
176 PUTBACK;
177 FREETMPS;
178 LEAVE;
179 }
180
define_event_symbols(struct event * event,const char * ev_name,struct print_arg * args)181 static void define_event_symbols(struct event *event,
182 const char *ev_name,
183 struct print_arg *args)
184 {
185 switch (args->type) {
186 case PRINT_NULL:
187 break;
188 case PRINT_ATOM:
189 define_flag_value(ev_name, cur_field_name, "0",
190 args->atom.atom);
191 zero_flag_atom = 0;
192 break;
193 case PRINT_FIELD:
194 if (cur_field_name)
195 free(cur_field_name);
196 cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
197 break;
198 case PRINT_FLAGS:
199 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
200 define_flag_field(ev_name, cur_field_name, args->flags.delim);
201 define_flag_values(args->flags.flags, ev_name, cur_field_name);
202 break;
203 case PRINT_SYMBOL:
204 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
205 define_symbolic_field(ev_name, cur_field_name);
206 define_symbolic_values(args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
207 cur_field_name);
208 break;
209 case PRINT_STRING:
210 break;
211 case PRINT_TYPE:
212 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
213 break;
214 case PRINT_OP:
215 if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
216 zero_flag_atom = 1;
217 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
218 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
219 break;
220 default:
221 /* we should warn... */
222 return;
223 }
224
225 if (args->next)
226 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
227 }
228
find_cache_event(int type)229 static inline struct event *find_cache_event(int type)
230 {
231 static char ev_name[256];
232 struct event *event;
233
234 if (events[type])
235 return events[type];
236
237 events[type] = event = trace_find_event(type);
238 if (!event)
239 return NULL;
240
241 sprintf(ev_name, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
242
243 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, event->print_fmt.args);
244
245 return event;
246 }
247
perl_process_event(union perf_event * pevent __unused,struct perf_sample * sample,struct perf_evsel * evsel,struct perf_session * session __unused,struct thread * thread)248 static void perl_process_event(union perf_event *pevent __unused,
249 struct perf_sample *sample,
250 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
251 struct perf_session *session __unused,
252 struct thread *thread)
253 {
254 struct format_field *field;
255 static char handler[256];
256 unsigned long long val;
257 unsigned long s, ns;
258 struct event *event;
259 int type;
260 int pid;
261 int cpu = sample->cpu;
262 void *data = sample->raw_data;
263 unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
264 char *comm = thread->comm;
265
266 dSP;
267
268 type = trace_parse_common_type(data);
269
270 event = find_cache_event(type);
271 if (!event)
272 die("ug! no event found for type %d", type);
273
274 pid = trace_parse_common_pid(data);
275
276 sprintf(handler, "%s::%s", event->system, event->name);
277
278 s = nsecs / NSECS_PER_SEC;
279 ns = nsecs - s * NSECS_PER_SEC;
280
281 scripting_context->event_data = data;
282
283 ENTER;
284 SAVETMPS;
285 PUSHMARK(SP);
286
287 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
288 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
289 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
290 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(s)));
291 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(ns)));
292 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
293 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
294
295 /* common fields other than pid can be accessed via xsub fns */
296
297 for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
298 if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING) {
299 int offset;
300 if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
301 offset = *(int *)(data + field->offset);
302 offset &= 0xffff;
303 } else
304 offset = field->offset;
305 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv((char *)data + offset, 0)));
306 } else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
307 val = read_size(data + field->offset, field->size);
308 if (field->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
309 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(val)));
310 } else {
311 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(val)));
312 }
313 }
314 }
315
316 PUTBACK;
317
318 if (get_cv(handler, 0))
319 call_pv(handler, G_SCALAR);
320 else if (get_cv("main::trace_unhandled", 0)) {
321 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(handler, 0)));
322 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(PTR2IV(scripting_context))));
323 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(cpu)));
324 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVuv(nsecs)));
325 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSViv(pid)));
326 XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(newSVpv(comm, 0)));
327 call_pv("main::trace_unhandled", G_SCALAR);
328 }
329 SPAGAIN;
330 PUTBACK;
331 FREETMPS;
332 LEAVE;
333 }
334
run_start_sub(void)335 static void run_start_sub(void)
336 {
337 dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
338 PUSHMARK(SP);
339
340 if (get_cv("main::trace_begin", 0))
341 call_pv("main::trace_begin", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * Start trace script
346 */
perl_start_script(const char * script,int argc,const char ** argv)347 static int perl_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv)
348 {
349 const char **command_line;
350 int i, err = 0;
351
352 command_line = malloc((argc + 2) * sizeof(const char *));
353 command_line[0] = "";
354 command_line[1] = script;
355 for (i = 2; i < argc + 2; i++)
356 command_line[i] = argv[i - 2];
357
358 my_perl = perl_alloc();
359 perl_construct(my_perl);
360
361 if (perl_parse(my_perl, xs_init, argc + 2, (char **)command_line,
362 (char **)NULL)) {
363 err = -1;
364 goto error;
365 }
366
367 if (perl_run(my_perl)) {
368 err = -1;
369 goto error;
370 }
371
372 if (SvTRUE(ERRSV)) {
373 err = -1;
374 goto error;
375 }
376
377 run_start_sub();
378
379 free(command_line);
380 return 0;
381 error:
382 perl_free(my_perl);
383 free(command_line);
384
385 return err;
386 }
387
388 /*
389 * Stop trace script
390 */
perl_stop_script(void)391 static int perl_stop_script(void)
392 {
393 dSP; /* access to Perl stack */
394 PUSHMARK(SP);
395
396 if (get_cv("main::trace_end", 0))
397 call_pv("main::trace_end", G_DISCARD | G_NOARGS);
398
399 perl_destruct(my_perl);
400 perl_free(my_perl);
401
402 return 0;
403 }
404
perl_generate_script(const char * outfile)405 static int perl_generate_script(const char *outfile)
406 {
407 struct event *event = NULL;
408 struct format_field *f;
409 char fname[PATH_MAX];
410 int not_first, count;
411 FILE *ofp;
412
413 sprintf(fname, "%s.pl", outfile);
414 ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
415 if (ofp == NULL) {
416 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
417 return -1;
418 }
419
420 fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
421 "generated by perf script -g perl\n");
422
423 fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
424 " License version 2\n\n");
425
426 fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
427 "fields common to\n");
428
429 fprintf(ofp, "# all events. They don't necessarily correspond to "
430 "the 'common_*' fields\n");
431
432 fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files. Those fields not available as "
433 "handler params can\n");
434
435 fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Perl functions of the form "
436 "common_*($context).\n");
437
438 fprintf(ofp, "# See Context.pm for the list of available "
439 "functions.\n\n");
440
441 fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"$ENV{'PERF_EXEC_PATH'}/scripts/perl/"
442 "Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
443
444 fprintf(ofp, "use lib \"./Perf-Trace-Util/lib\";\n");
445 fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Core;\n");
446 fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Context;\n");
447 fprintf(ofp, "use Perf::Trace::Util;\n\n");
448
449 fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_begin\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
450 fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_end\n{\n\t# optional\n}\n\n");
451
452 while ((event = trace_find_next_event(event))) {
453 fprintf(ofp, "sub %s::%s\n{\n", event->system, event->name);
454 fprintf(ofp, "\tmy (");
455
456 fprintf(ofp, "$event_name, ");
457 fprintf(ofp, "$context, ");
458 fprintf(ofp, "$common_cpu, ");
459 fprintf(ofp, "$common_secs, ");
460 fprintf(ofp, "$common_nsecs,\n");
461 fprintf(ofp, "\t $common_pid, ");
462 fprintf(ofp, "$common_comm,\n\t ");
463
464 not_first = 0;
465 count = 0;
466
467 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
468 if (not_first++)
469 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
470 if (++count % 5 == 0)
471 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t ");
472
473 fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
474 }
475 fprintf(ofp, ") = @_;\n\n");
476
477 fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
478 "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t "
479 "$common_pid, $common_comm);\n\n");
480
481 fprintf(ofp, "\tprintf(\"");
482
483 not_first = 0;
484 count = 0;
485
486 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
487 if (not_first++)
488 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
489 if (count && count % 4 == 0) {
490 fprintf(ofp, "\".\n\t \"");
491 }
492 count++;
493
494 fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
495 if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_STRING ||
496 f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
497 f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
498 fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
499 else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
500 fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
501 else
502 fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
503 }
504
505 fprintf(ofp, "\\n\",\n\t ");
506
507 not_first = 0;
508 count = 0;
509
510 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
511 if (not_first++)
512 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
513
514 if (++count % 5 == 0)
515 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t ");
516
517 if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
518 if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
519 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t ");
520 count = 4;
521 }
522 fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
523 fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
524 event->name);
525 fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
526 f->name);
527 } else if (f->flags & FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
528 if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
529 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t ");
530 count = 4;
531 }
532 fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
533 fprintf(ofp, "%s::%s\", ", event->system,
534 event->name);
535 fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", $%s)", f->name,
536 f->name);
537 } else
538 fprintf(ofp, "$%s", f->name);
539 }
540
541 fprintf(ofp, ");\n");
542 fprintf(ofp, "}\n\n");
543 }
544
545 fprintf(ofp, "sub trace_unhandled\n{\n\tmy ($event_name, $context, "
546 "$common_cpu, $common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t "
547 "$common_pid, $common_comm) = @_;\n\n");
548
549 fprintf(ofp, "\tprint_header($event_name, $common_cpu, "
550 "$common_secs, $common_nsecs,\n\t $common_pid, "
551 "$common_comm);\n}\n\n");
552
553 fprintf(ofp, "sub print_header\n{\n"
554 "\tmy ($event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm) = @_;\n\n"
555 "\tprintf(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \",\n\t "
556 "$event_name, $cpu, $secs, $nsecs, $pid, $comm);\n}");
557
558 fclose(ofp);
559
560 fprintf(stderr, "generated Perl script: %s\n", fname);
561
562 return 0;
563 }
564
565 struct scripting_ops perl_scripting_ops = {
566 .name = "Perl",
567 .start_script = perl_start_script,
568 .stop_script = perl_stop_script,
569 .process_event = perl_process_event,
570 .generate_script = perl_generate_script,
571 };
572