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1 //===- IdentifierResolver.cpp - Lexical Scope Name lookup -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the IdentifierResolver class, which is used for lexical
11 // scoped lookup, based on declaration names.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/Sema/IdentifierResolver.h"
16 #include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
20 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
21 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
22 
23 using namespace clang;
24 
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 // IdDeclInfoMap class
27 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
28 
29 /// IdDeclInfoMap - Associates IdDeclInfos with declaration names.
30 /// Allocates 'pools' (vectors of IdDeclInfos) to avoid allocating each
31 /// individual IdDeclInfo to heap.
32 class IdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfoMap {
33   static const unsigned int POOL_SIZE = 512;
34 
35   /// We use our own linked-list implementation because it is sadly
36   /// impossible to add something to a pre-C++0x STL container without
37   /// a completely unnecessary copy.
38   struct IdDeclInfoPool {
IdDeclInfoPoolIdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfoMap::IdDeclInfoPool39     IdDeclInfoPool(IdDeclInfoPool *Next) : Next(Next) {}
40 
41     IdDeclInfoPool *Next;
42     IdDeclInfo Pool[POOL_SIZE];
43   };
44 
45   IdDeclInfoPool *CurPool;
46   unsigned int CurIndex;
47 
48 public:
IdDeclInfoMap()49   IdDeclInfoMap() : CurPool(0), CurIndex(POOL_SIZE) {}
50 
~IdDeclInfoMap()51   ~IdDeclInfoMap() {
52     IdDeclInfoPool *Cur = CurPool;
53     while (IdDeclInfoPool *P = Cur) {
54       Cur = Cur->Next;
55       delete P;
56     }
57   }
58 
59   /// Returns the IdDeclInfo associated to the DeclarationName.
60   /// It creates a new IdDeclInfo if one was not created before for this id.
61   IdDeclInfo &operator[](DeclarationName Name);
62 };
63 
64 
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 // IdDeclInfo Implementation
67 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
68 
69 /// RemoveDecl - Remove the decl from the scope chain.
70 /// The decl must already be part of the decl chain.
RemoveDecl(NamedDecl * D)71 void IdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfo::RemoveDecl(NamedDecl *D) {
72   for (DeclsTy::iterator I = Decls.end(); I != Decls.begin(); --I) {
73     if (D == *(I-1)) {
74       Decls.erase(I-1);
75       return;
76     }
77   }
78 
79   llvm_unreachable("Didn't find this decl on its identifier's chain!");
80 }
81 
82 bool
ReplaceDecl(NamedDecl * Old,NamedDecl * New)83 IdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfo::ReplaceDecl(NamedDecl *Old, NamedDecl *New) {
84   for (DeclsTy::iterator I = Decls.end(); I != Decls.begin(); --I) {
85     if (Old == *(I-1)) {
86       *(I - 1) = New;
87       return true;
88     }
89   }
90 
91   return false;
92 }
93 
94 
95 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
96 // IdentifierResolver Implementation
97 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
98 
IdentifierResolver(Preprocessor & PP)99 IdentifierResolver::IdentifierResolver(Preprocessor &PP)
100   : LangOpt(PP.getLangOpts()), PP(PP),
101     IdDeclInfos(new IdDeclInfoMap) {
102 }
103 
~IdentifierResolver()104 IdentifierResolver::~IdentifierResolver() {
105   delete IdDeclInfos;
106 }
107 
108 /// isDeclInScope - If 'Ctx' is a function/method, isDeclInScope returns true
109 /// if 'D' is in Scope 'S', otherwise 'S' is ignored and isDeclInScope returns
110 /// true if 'D' belongs to the given declaration context.
isDeclInScope(Decl * D,DeclContext * Ctx,ASTContext & Context,Scope * S,bool ExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization) const111 bool IdentifierResolver::isDeclInScope(Decl *D, DeclContext *Ctx,
112                                        ASTContext &Context, Scope *S,
113                              bool ExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization) const {
114   Ctx = Ctx->getRedeclContext();
115 
116   if (Ctx->isFunctionOrMethod() || S->isFunctionPrototypeScope()) {
117     // Ignore the scopes associated within transparent declaration contexts.
118     while (S->getEntity() &&
119            ((DeclContext *)S->getEntity())->isTransparentContext())
120       S = S->getParent();
121 
122     if (S->isDeclScope(D))
123       return true;
124     if (LangOpt.CPlusPlus) {
125       // C++ 3.3.2p3:
126       // The name declared in a catch exception-declaration is local to the
127       // handler and shall not be redeclared in the outermost block of the
128       // handler.
129       // C++ 3.3.2p4:
130       // Names declared in the for-init-statement, and in the condition of if,
131       // while, for, and switch statements are local to the if, while, for, or
132       // switch statement (including the controlled statement), and shall not be
133       // redeclared in a subsequent condition of that statement nor in the
134       // outermost block (or, for the if statement, any of the outermost blocks)
135       // of the controlled statement.
136       //
137       assert(S->getParent() && "No TUScope?");
138       if (S->getParent()->getFlags() & Scope::ControlScope)
139         return S->getParent()->isDeclScope(D);
140     }
141     return false;
142   }
143 
144   DeclContext *DCtx = D->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext();
145   return ExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization
146            ? Ctx->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf(DCtx)
147            : Ctx->Equals(DCtx);
148 }
149 
150 /// AddDecl - Link the decl to its shadowed decl chain.
AddDecl(NamedDecl * D)151 void IdentifierResolver::AddDecl(NamedDecl *D) {
152   DeclarationName Name = D->getDeclName();
153   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
154     updatingIdentifier(*II);
155 
156   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
157 
158   if (!Ptr) {
159     Name.setFETokenInfo(D);
160     return;
161   }
162 
163   IdDeclInfo *IDI;
164 
165   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr)) {
166     Name.setFETokenInfo(NULL);
167     IDI = &(*IdDeclInfos)[Name];
168     NamedDecl *PrevD = static_cast<NamedDecl*>(Ptr);
169     IDI->AddDecl(PrevD);
170   } else
171     IDI = toIdDeclInfo(Ptr);
172 
173   IDI->AddDecl(D);
174 }
175 
InsertDeclAfter(iterator Pos,NamedDecl * D)176 void IdentifierResolver::InsertDeclAfter(iterator Pos, NamedDecl *D) {
177   DeclarationName Name = D->getDeclName();
178   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
179     updatingIdentifier(*II);
180 
181   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
182 
183   if (!Ptr) {
184     AddDecl(D);
185     return;
186   }
187 
188   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr)) {
189     // We only have a single declaration: insert before or after it,
190     // as appropriate.
191     if (Pos == iterator()) {
192       // Add the new declaration before the existing declaration.
193       NamedDecl *PrevD = static_cast<NamedDecl*>(Ptr);
194       RemoveDecl(PrevD);
195       AddDecl(D);
196       AddDecl(PrevD);
197     } else {
198       // Add new declaration after the existing declaration.
199       AddDecl(D);
200     }
201 
202     return;
203   }
204 
205   // General case: insert the declaration at the appropriate point in the
206   // list, which already has at least two elements.
207   IdDeclInfo *IDI = toIdDeclInfo(Ptr);
208   if (Pos.isIterator()) {
209     IDI->InsertDecl(Pos.getIterator() + 1, D);
210   } else
211     IDI->InsertDecl(IDI->decls_begin(), D);
212 }
213 
214 /// RemoveDecl - Unlink the decl from its shadowed decl chain.
215 /// The decl must already be part of the decl chain.
RemoveDecl(NamedDecl * D)216 void IdentifierResolver::RemoveDecl(NamedDecl *D) {
217   assert(D && "null param passed");
218   DeclarationName Name = D->getDeclName();
219   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
220     updatingIdentifier(*II);
221 
222   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
223 
224   assert(Ptr && "Didn't find this decl on its identifier's chain!");
225 
226   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr)) {
227     assert(D == Ptr && "Didn't find this decl on its identifier's chain!");
228     Name.setFETokenInfo(NULL);
229     return;
230   }
231 
232   return toIdDeclInfo(Ptr)->RemoveDecl(D);
233 }
234 
ReplaceDecl(NamedDecl * Old,NamedDecl * New)235 bool IdentifierResolver::ReplaceDecl(NamedDecl *Old, NamedDecl *New) {
236   assert(Old->getDeclName() == New->getDeclName() &&
237          "Cannot replace a decl with another decl of a different name");
238 
239   DeclarationName Name = Old->getDeclName();
240   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
241     updatingIdentifier(*II);
242 
243   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
244 
245   if (!Ptr)
246     return false;
247 
248   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr)) {
249     if (Ptr == Old) {
250       Name.setFETokenInfo(New);
251       return true;
252     }
253     return false;
254   }
255 
256   return toIdDeclInfo(Ptr)->ReplaceDecl(Old, New);
257 }
258 
259 /// begin - Returns an iterator for decls with name 'Name'.
260 IdentifierResolver::iterator
begin(DeclarationName Name)261 IdentifierResolver::begin(DeclarationName Name) {
262   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
263     readingIdentifier(*II);
264 
265   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
266   if (!Ptr) return end();
267 
268   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr))
269     return iterator(static_cast<NamedDecl*>(Ptr));
270 
271   IdDeclInfo *IDI = toIdDeclInfo(Ptr);
272 
273   IdDeclInfo::DeclsTy::iterator I = IDI->decls_end();
274   if (I != IDI->decls_begin())
275     return iterator(I-1);
276   // No decls found.
277   return end();
278 }
279 
280 namespace {
281   enum DeclMatchKind {
282     DMK_Different,
283     DMK_Replace,
284     DMK_Ignore
285   };
286 }
287 
288 /// \brief Compare two declarations to see whether they are different or,
289 /// if they are the same, whether the new declaration should replace the
290 /// existing declaration.
compareDeclarations(NamedDecl * Existing,NamedDecl * New)291 static DeclMatchKind compareDeclarations(NamedDecl *Existing, NamedDecl *New) {
292   // If the declarations are identical, ignore the new one.
293   if (Existing == New)
294     return DMK_Ignore;
295 
296   // If the declarations have different kinds, they're obviously different.
297   if (Existing->getKind() != New->getKind())
298     return DMK_Different;
299 
300   // If the declarations are redeclarations of each other, keep the newest one.
301   if (Existing->getCanonicalDecl() == New->getCanonicalDecl()) {
302     // If the existing declaration is somewhere in the previous declaration
303     // chain of the new declaration, then prefer the new declaration.
304     for (Decl::redecl_iterator RD = New->redecls_begin(),
305                             RDEnd = New->redecls_end();
306          RD != RDEnd; ++RD) {
307       if (*RD == Existing)
308         return DMK_Replace;
309 
310       if (RD->isCanonicalDecl())
311         break;
312     }
313 
314     return DMK_Ignore;
315   }
316 
317   return DMK_Different;
318 }
319 
tryAddTopLevelDecl(NamedDecl * D,DeclarationName Name)320 bool IdentifierResolver::tryAddTopLevelDecl(NamedDecl *D, DeclarationName Name){
321   if (IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo())
322     readingIdentifier(*II);
323 
324   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
325 
326   if (!Ptr) {
327     Name.setFETokenInfo(D);
328     return true;
329   }
330 
331   IdDeclInfo *IDI;
332 
333   if (isDeclPtr(Ptr)) {
334     NamedDecl *PrevD = static_cast<NamedDecl*>(Ptr);
335 
336     switch (compareDeclarations(PrevD, D)) {
337     case DMK_Different:
338       break;
339 
340     case DMK_Ignore:
341       return false;
342 
343     case DMK_Replace:
344       Name.setFETokenInfo(D);
345       return true;
346     }
347 
348     Name.setFETokenInfo(NULL);
349     IDI = &(*IdDeclInfos)[Name];
350 
351     // If the existing declaration is not visible in translation unit scope,
352     // then add the new top-level declaration first.
353     if (!PrevD->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) {
354       IDI->AddDecl(D);
355       IDI->AddDecl(PrevD);
356     } else {
357       IDI->AddDecl(PrevD);
358       IDI->AddDecl(D);
359     }
360     return true;
361   }
362 
363   IDI = toIdDeclInfo(Ptr);
364 
365   // See whether this declaration is identical to any existing declarations.
366   // If not, find the right place to insert it.
367   for (IdDeclInfo::DeclsTy::iterator I = IDI->decls_begin(),
368                                   IEnd = IDI->decls_end();
369        I != IEnd; ++I) {
370 
371     switch (compareDeclarations(*I, D)) {
372     case DMK_Different:
373       break;
374 
375     case DMK_Ignore:
376       return false;
377 
378     case DMK_Replace:
379       *I = D;
380       return true;
381     }
382 
383     if (!(*I)->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) {
384       // We've found a declaration that is not visible from the translation
385       // unit (it's in an inner scope). Insert our declaration here.
386       IDI->InsertDecl(I, D);
387       return true;
388     }
389   }
390 
391   // Add the declaration to the end.
392   IDI->AddDecl(D);
393   return true;
394 }
395 
readingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo & II)396 void IdentifierResolver::readingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) {
397   if (II.isOutOfDate())
398     PP.getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
399 }
400 
updatingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo & II)401 void IdentifierResolver::updatingIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) {
402   if (II.isOutOfDate())
403     PP.getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
404 
405   if (II.isFromAST())
406     II.setChangedSinceDeserialization();
407 }
408 
409 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
410 // IdDeclInfoMap Implementation
411 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
412 
413 /// Returns the IdDeclInfo associated to the DeclarationName.
414 /// It creates a new IdDeclInfo if one was not created before for this id.
415 IdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfo &
operator [](DeclarationName Name)416 IdentifierResolver::IdDeclInfoMap::operator[](DeclarationName Name) {
417   void *Ptr = Name.getFETokenInfo<void>();
418 
419   if (Ptr) return *toIdDeclInfo(Ptr);
420 
421   if (CurIndex == POOL_SIZE) {
422     CurPool = new IdDeclInfoPool(CurPool);
423     CurIndex = 0;
424   }
425   IdDeclInfo *IDI = &CurPool->Pool[CurIndex];
426   Name.setFETokenInfo(reinterpret_cast<void*>(
427                               reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(IDI) | 0x1)
428                                                                      );
429   ++CurIndex;
430   return *IDI;
431 }
432 
incrementSlowCase()433 void IdentifierResolver::iterator::incrementSlowCase() {
434   NamedDecl *D = **this;
435   void *InfoPtr = D->getDeclName().getFETokenInfo<void>();
436   assert(!isDeclPtr(InfoPtr) && "Decl with wrong id ?");
437   IdDeclInfo *Info = toIdDeclInfo(InfoPtr);
438 
439   BaseIter I = getIterator();
440   if (I != Info->decls_begin())
441     *this = iterator(I-1);
442   else // No more decls.
443     *this = iterator();
444 }
445