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1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "chrome/common/web_apps.h"
6 
7 #include <string>
8 #include <vector>
9 
10 #include "base/json/json_reader.h"
11 #include "base/string16.h"
12 #include "base/string_number_conversions.h"
13 #include "base/string_split.h"
14 #include "base/utf_string_conversions.h"
15 #include "base/values.h"
16 #include "chrome/common/json_schema_validator.h"
17 #include "googleurl/src/gurl.h"
18 #include "grit/common_resources.h"
19 #include "grit/generated_resources.h"
20 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebDocument.h"
21 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebElement.h"
22 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebFrame.h"
23 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebNode.h"
24 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebNodeList.h"
25 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebString.h"
26 #include "third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/public/WebURL.h"
27 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
28 #include "ui/base/resource/resource_bundle.h"
29 #include "ui/gfx/size.h"
30 #include "webkit/glue/dom_operations.h"
31 
32 using WebKit::WebDocument;
33 using WebKit::WebElement;
34 using WebKit::WebFrame;
35 using WebKit::WebNode;
36 using WebKit::WebNodeList;
37 using WebKit::WebString;
38 
39 namespace {
40 
41 // Sizes a single size (the width or height) from a 'sizes' attribute. A size
42 // matches must match the following regex: [1-9][0-9]*.
ParseSingleIconSize(const string16 & text)43 static int ParseSingleIconSize(const string16& text) {
44   // Size must not start with 0, and be between 0 and 9.
45   if (text.empty() || !(text[0] >= L'1' && text[0] <= L'9'))
46     return 0;
47 
48   // Make sure all chars are from 0-9.
49   for (size_t i = 1; i < text.length(); ++i) {
50     if (!(text[i] >= L'0' && text[i] <= L'9'))
51       return 0;
52   }
53   int output;
54   if (!base::StringToInt(text, &output))
55     return 0;
56   return output;
57 }
58 
AddInstallIcon(const WebElement & link,std::vector<WebApplicationInfo::IconInfo> * icons)59 void AddInstallIcon(const WebElement& link,
60                     std::vector<WebApplicationInfo::IconInfo>* icons) {
61   WebString href = link.getAttribute("href");
62   if (href.isNull() || href.isEmpty())
63     return;
64 
65   // Get complete url.
66   GURL url = link.document().completeURL(href);
67   if (!url.is_valid())
68     return;
69 
70   if (!link.hasAttribute("sizes"))
71     return;
72 
73   bool is_any = false;
74   std::vector<gfx::Size> icon_sizes;
75   if (!web_apps::ParseIconSizes(link.getAttribute("sizes"), &icon_sizes,
76                                 &is_any) ||
77       is_any ||
78       icon_sizes.size() != 1) {
79     return;
80   }
81   WebApplicationInfo::IconInfo icon_info;
82   icon_info.width = icon_sizes[0].width();
83   icon_info.height = icon_sizes[0].height();
84   icon_info.url = url;
85   icons->push_back(icon_info);
86 }
87 
88 }
89 
90 const char WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidDefinitionURL[] =
91     "Invalid application definition URL. Must be a valid relative URL or "
92     "an absolute URL with the same origin as the document.";
93 const char WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidLaunchURL[] =
94     "Invalid value for property 'launch_url'. Must be a valid relative URL or "
95     "an absolute URL with the same origin as the application definition.";
96 const char WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidURL[] =
97     "Invalid value for property 'urls[*]'. Must be a valid relative URL or "
98     "an absolute URL with the same origin as the application definition.";
99 const char WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidIconURL[] =
100     "Invalid value for property 'icons.*'. Must be a valid relative URL or "
101     "an absolute URL with the same origin as the application definition.";
102 
WebApplicationInfo()103 WebApplicationInfo::WebApplicationInfo() {
104 }
105 
~WebApplicationInfo()106 WebApplicationInfo::~WebApplicationInfo() {
107 }
108 
109 
110 namespace web_apps {
111 
ParseIconSize(const string16 & text)112 gfx::Size ParseIconSize(const string16& text) {
113   std::vector<string16> sizes;
114   base::SplitStringDontTrim(text, L'x', &sizes);
115   if (sizes.size() != 2)
116     return gfx::Size();
117 
118   return gfx::Size(ParseSingleIconSize(sizes[0]),
119                    ParseSingleIconSize(sizes[1]));
120 }
121 
ParseIconSizes(const string16 & text,std::vector<gfx::Size> * sizes,bool * is_any)122 bool ParseIconSizes(const string16& text,
123                     std::vector<gfx::Size>* sizes,
124                     bool* is_any) {
125   *is_any = false;
126   std::vector<string16> size_strings;
127   base::SplitStringAlongWhitespace(text, &size_strings);
128   for (size_t i = 0; i < size_strings.size(); ++i) {
129     if (EqualsASCII(size_strings[i], "any")) {
130       *is_any = true;
131     } else {
132       gfx::Size size = ParseIconSize(size_strings[i]);
133       if (size.width() <= 0 || size.height() <= 0)
134         return false;  // Bogus size.
135       sizes->push_back(size);
136     }
137   }
138   if (*is_any && !sizes->empty()) {
139     // If is_any is true, it must occur by itself.
140     return false;
141   }
142   return (*is_any || !sizes->empty());
143 }
144 
ParseWebAppFromWebDocument(WebFrame * frame,WebApplicationInfo * app_info,string16 * error)145 bool ParseWebAppFromWebDocument(WebFrame* frame,
146                                 WebApplicationInfo* app_info,
147                                 string16* error) {
148   WebDocument document = frame->document();
149   if (document.isNull())
150     return true;
151 
152   WebElement head = document.head();
153   if (head.isNull())
154     return true;
155 
156   GURL frame_url = frame->url();
157   WebNodeList children = head.childNodes();
158   for (unsigned i = 0; i < children.length(); ++i) {
159     WebNode child = children.item(i);
160     if (!child.isElementNode())
161       continue;
162     WebElement elem = child.to<WebElement>();
163 
164     if (elem.hasTagName("link")) {
165       std::string rel = elem.getAttribute("rel").utf8();
166       // "rel" attribute may use either "icon" or "shortcut icon".
167       // see also
168       //   <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon>
169       //   <http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#rel-icon>
170       if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(rel, "icon") ||
171           LowerCaseEqualsASCII(rel, "shortcut icon")) {
172         AddInstallIcon(elem, &app_info->icons);
173       } else if (LowerCaseEqualsASCII(rel, "chrome-application-definition")) {
174         std::string definition_url_string(elem.getAttribute("href").utf8());
175         GURL definition_url;
176         if (!(definition_url =
177               frame_url.Resolve(definition_url_string)).is_valid() ||
178             definition_url.GetOrigin() != frame_url.GetOrigin()) {
179           *error = UTF8ToUTF16(WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidDefinitionURL);
180           return false;
181         }
182 
183         // If there is a definition file, all attributes come from it.
184         *app_info = WebApplicationInfo();
185         app_info->manifest_url = definition_url;
186         return true;
187       }
188     } else if (elem.hasTagName("meta") && elem.hasAttribute("name")) {
189       std::string name = elem.getAttribute("name").utf8();
190       WebString content = elem.getAttribute("content");
191       if (name == "application-name") {
192         app_info->title = content;
193       } else if (name == "description") {
194         app_info->description = content;
195       } else if (name == "application-url") {
196         std::string url = content.utf8();
197         app_info->app_url = frame_url.is_valid() ?
198             frame_url.Resolve(url) : GURL(url);
199         if (!app_info->app_url.is_valid())
200           app_info->app_url = GURL();
201       }
202     }
203   }
204 
205   return true;
206 }
207 
ParseWebAppFromDefinitionFile(Value * definition_value,WebApplicationInfo * web_app,string16 * error)208 bool ParseWebAppFromDefinitionFile(Value* definition_value,
209                                    WebApplicationInfo* web_app,
210                                    string16* error) {
211   CHECK(web_app->manifest_url.is_valid());
212 
213   int error_code = 0;
214   std::string error_message;
215   scoped_ptr<Value> schema(
216       base::JSONReader::ReadAndReturnError(
217           ResourceBundle::GetSharedInstance().GetRawDataResource(
218               IDR_WEB_APP_SCHEMA).as_string(),
219           false,  // disallow trailing comma
220           &error_code,
221           &error_message));
222   CHECK(schema.get())
223       << "Error parsing JSON schema: " << error_code << ": " << error_message;
224   CHECK(schema->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY))
225       << "schema root must be dictionary.";
226 
227   JSONSchemaValidator validator(static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(schema.get()));
228 
229   // We allow extra properties in the schema for easy compat with other systems,
230   // and for forward compat with ourselves.
231   validator.set_default_allow_additional_properties(true);
232 
233   if (!validator.Validate(definition_value)) {
234     *error = UTF8ToUTF16(
235         validator.errors()[0].path + ": " + validator.errors()[0].message);
236     return false;
237   }
238 
239   // This must be true because the schema requires the root value to be a
240   // dictionary.
241   CHECK(definition_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY));
242   DictionaryValue* definition = static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(definition_value);
243 
244   // Parse launch URL. It must be a valid URL in the same origin as the
245   // manifest.
246   std::string app_url_string;
247   GURL app_url;
248   CHECK(definition->GetString("launch_url", &app_url_string));
249   if (!(app_url = web_app->manifest_url.Resolve(app_url_string)).is_valid() ||
250       app_url.GetOrigin() != web_app->manifest_url.GetOrigin()) {
251     *error = UTF8ToUTF16(WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidLaunchURL);
252     return false;
253   }
254 
255   // Parse out the permissions if present.
256   std::vector<std::string> permissions;
257   ListValue* permissions_value = NULL;
258   if (definition->GetList("permissions", &permissions_value)) {
259     for (size_t i = 0; i < permissions_value->GetSize(); ++i) {
260       std::string permission;
261       CHECK(permissions_value->GetString(i, &permission));
262       permissions.push_back(permission);
263     }
264   }
265 
266   // Parse out the URLs if present.
267   std::vector<GURL> urls;
268   ListValue* urls_value = NULL;
269   if (definition->GetList("urls", &urls_value)) {
270     for (size_t i = 0; i < urls_value->GetSize(); ++i) {
271       std::string url_string;
272       GURL url;
273       CHECK(urls_value->GetString(i, &url_string));
274       if (!(url = web_app->manifest_url.Resolve(url_string)).is_valid() ||
275           url.GetOrigin() != web_app->manifest_url.GetOrigin()) {
276         *error = UTF8ToUTF16(
277             JSONSchemaValidator::FormatErrorMessage(
278                 WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidURL, base::Uint64ToString(i)));
279         return false;
280       }
281       urls.push_back(url);
282     }
283   }
284 
285   // Parse out the icons if present.
286   std::vector<WebApplicationInfo::IconInfo> icons;
287   DictionaryValue* icons_value = NULL;
288   if (definition->GetDictionary("icons", &icons_value)) {
289     for (DictionaryValue::key_iterator iter = icons_value->begin_keys();
290          iter != icons_value->end_keys(); ++iter) {
291       // Ignore unknown properties. Better for forward compat.
292       int size = 0;
293       if (!base::StringToInt(*iter, &size) || size < 0 || size > 128)
294         continue;
295 
296       std::string icon_url_string;
297       GURL icon_url;
298       if (!icons_value->GetString(*iter, &icon_url_string) ||
299           !(icon_url = web_app->manifest_url.Resolve(
300               icon_url_string)).is_valid()) {
301         *error = UTF8ToUTF16(
302             JSONSchemaValidator::FormatErrorMessage(
303                 WebApplicationInfo::kInvalidIconURL, base::IntToString(size)));
304         return false;
305       }
306 
307       WebApplicationInfo::IconInfo icon;
308       icon.url = icon_url;
309       icon.width = size;
310       icon.height = size;
311 
312       icons.push_back(icon);
313     }
314   }
315 
316   CHECK(definition->GetString("name", &web_app->title));
317   definition->GetString("description", &web_app->description);
318   definition->GetString("launch_container", &web_app->launch_container);
319   web_app->app_url = app_url;
320   web_app->urls = urls;
321   web_app->permissions = permissions;
322   web_app->icons = icons;
323 
324   return true;
325 
326 }
327 
328 }  // namespace web_apps
329