• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===--- TemplateName.h - C++ Template Name Representation-------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the TemplateName interface and subclasses.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATENAME_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_TEMPLATENAME_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.h"
21 
22 namespace clang {
23 
24 class ASTContext;
25 class DependentTemplateName;
26 class DiagnosticBuilder;
27 class IdentifierInfo;
28 class NestedNameSpecifier;
29 class OverloadedTemplateStorage;
30 struct PrintingPolicy;
31 class QualifiedTemplateName;
32 class NamedDecl;
33 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage;
34 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage;
35 class TemplateArgument;
36 class TemplateDecl;
37 class TemplateTemplateParmDecl;
38 
39 /// \brief Implementation class used to describe either a set of overloaded
40 /// template names or an already-substituted template template parameter pack.
41 class UncommonTemplateNameStorage {
42 protected:
43   enum Kind {
44     Overloaded,
45     SubstTemplateTemplateParm,
46     SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack
47   };
48 
49   union {
50     struct {
51       /// \brief A Kind.
52       unsigned Kind : 2;
53 
54       /// \brief The number of stored templates or template arguments,
55       /// depending on which subclass we have.
56       unsigned Size : 30;
57     } Bits;
58 
59     void *PointerAlignment;
60   };
61 
UncommonTemplateNameStorage(Kind kind,unsigned size)62   UncommonTemplateNameStorage(Kind kind, unsigned size) {
63     Bits.Kind = kind;
64     Bits.Size = size;
65   }
66 
67 public:
size()68   unsigned size() const { return Bits.Size; }
69 
getAsOverloadedStorage()70   OverloadedTemplateStorage *getAsOverloadedStorage()  {
71     return Bits.Kind == Overloaded
72              ? reinterpret_cast<OverloadedTemplateStorage *>(this)
73              : 0;
74   }
75 
getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm()76   SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm() {
77     return Bits.Kind == SubstTemplateTemplateParm
78              ? reinterpret_cast<SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *>(this)
79              : 0;
80   }
81 
getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack()82   SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack() {
83     return Bits.Kind == SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack
84              ? reinterpret_cast<SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *>(this)
85              : 0;
86   }
87 };
88 
89 /// \brief A structure for storing the information associated with an
90 /// overloaded template name.
91 class OverloadedTemplateStorage : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage {
92   friend class ASTContext;
93 
OverloadedTemplateStorage(unsigned size)94   OverloadedTemplateStorage(unsigned size)
95     : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(Overloaded, size) { }
96 
getStorage()97   NamedDecl **getStorage() {
98     return reinterpret_cast<NamedDecl **>(this + 1);
99   }
getStorage()100   NamedDecl * const *getStorage() const {
101     return reinterpret_cast<NamedDecl *const *>(this + 1);
102   }
103 
104 public:
105   typedef NamedDecl *const *iterator;
106 
begin()107   iterator begin() const { return getStorage(); }
end()108   iterator end() const { return getStorage() + size(); }
109 };
110 
111 /// \brief A structure for storing an already-substituted template template
112 /// parameter pack.
113 ///
114 /// This kind of template names occurs when the parameter pack has been
115 /// provided with a template template argument pack in a context where its
116 /// enclosing pack expansion could not be fully expanded.
117 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage
118   : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage, public llvm::FoldingSetNode
119 {
120   TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter;
121   const TemplateArgument *Arguments;
122 
123 public:
SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl * Parameter,unsigned Size,const TemplateArgument * Arguments)124   SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter,
125                                        unsigned Size,
126                                        const TemplateArgument *Arguments)
127     : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack, Size),
128       Parameter(Parameter), Arguments(Arguments) { }
129 
130   /// \brief Retrieve the template template parameter pack being substituted.
getParameterPack()131   TemplateTemplateParmDecl *getParameterPack() const {
132     return Parameter;
133   }
134 
135   /// \brief Retrieve the template template argument pack with which this
136   /// parameter was substituted.
137   TemplateArgument getArgumentPack() const;
138 
139   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, ASTContext &Context);
140 
141   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
142                       ASTContext &Context,
143                       TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter,
144                       const TemplateArgument &ArgPack);
145 };
146 
147 /// \brief Represents a C++ template name within the type system.
148 ///
149 /// A C++ template name refers to a template within the C++ type
150 /// system. In most cases, a template name is simply a reference to a
151 /// class template, e.g.
152 ///
153 /// \code
154 /// template<typename T> class X { };
155 ///
156 /// X<int> xi;
157 /// \endcode
158 ///
159 /// Here, the 'X' in \c X<int> is a template name that refers to the
160 /// declaration of the class template X, above. Template names can
161 /// also refer to function templates, C++0x template aliases, etc.
162 ///
163 /// Some template names are dependent. For example, consider:
164 ///
165 /// \code
166 /// template<typename MetaFun, typename T1, typename T2> struct apply2 {
167 ///   typedef typename MetaFun::template apply<T1, T2>::type type;
168 /// };
169 /// \endcode
170 ///
171 /// Here, "apply" is treated as a template name within the typename
172 /// specifier in the typedef. "apply" is a nested template, and can
173 /// only be understood in the context of
174 class TemplateName {
175   typedef llvm::PointerUnion4<TemplateDecl *,
176                               UncommonTemplateNameStorage *,
177                               QualifiedTemplateName *,
178                               DependentTemplateName *> StorageType;
179 
180   StorageType Storage;
181 
TemplateName(void * Ptr)182   explicit TemplateName(void *Ptr) {
183     Storage = StorageType::getFromOpaqueValue(Ptr);
184   }
185 
186 public:
187   // \brief Kind of name that is actually stored.
188   enum NameKind {
189     /// \brief A single template declaration.
190     Template,
191     /// \brief A set of overloaded template declarations.
192     OverloadedTemplate,
193     /// \brief A qualified template name, where the qualification is kept
194     /// to describe the source code as written.
195     QualifiedTemplate,
196     /// \brief A dependent template name that has not been resolved to a
197     /// template (or set of templates).
198     DependentTemplate,
199     /// \brief A template template parameter that has been substituted
200     /// for some other template name.
201     SubstTemplateTemplateParm,
202     /// \brief A template template parameter pack that has been substituted for
203     /// a template template argument pack, but has not yet been expanded into
204     /// individual arguments.
205     SubstTemplateTemplateParmPack
206   };
207 
TemplateName()208   TemplateName() : Storage() { }
TemplateName(TemplateDecl * Template)209   explicit TemplateName(TemplateDecl *Template) : Storage(Template) { }
TemplateName(OverloadedTemplateStorage * Storage)210   explicit TemplateName(OverloadedTemplateStorage *Storage)
211     : Storage(Storage) { }
212   explicit TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *Storage);
TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage * Storage)213   explicit TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *Storage)
214     : Storage(Storage) { }
TemplateName(QualifiedTemplateName * Qual)215   explicit TemplateName(QualifiedTemplateName *Qual) : Storage(Qual) { }
TemplateName(DependentTemplateName * Dep)216   explicit TemplateName(DependentTemplateName *Dep) : Storage(Dep) { }
217 
218   /// \brief Determine whether this template name is NULL.
isNull()219   bool isNull() const { return Storage.isNull(); }
220 
221   // \brief Get the kind of name that is actually stored.
222   NameKind getKind() const;
223 
224   /// \brief Retrieve the underlying template declaration that
225   /// this template name refers to, if known.
226   ///
227   /// \returns The template declaration that this template name refers
228   /// to, if any. If the template name does not refer to a specific
229   /// declaration because it is a dependent name, or if it refers to a
230   /// set of function templates, returns NULL.
231   TemplateDecl *getAsTemplateDecl() const;
232 
233   /// \brief Retrieve the underlying, overloaded function template
234   // declarations that this template name refers to, if known.
235   ///
236   /// \returns The set of overloaded function templates that this template
237   /// name refers to, if known. If the template name does not refer to a
238   /// specific set of function templates because it is a dependent name or
239   /// refers to a single template, returns NULL.
getAsOverloadedTemplate()240   OverloadedTemplateStorage *getAsOverloadedTemplate() const {
241     if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *Uncommon =
242                               Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>())
243       return Uncommon->getAsOverloadedStorage();
244 
245     return 0;
246   }
247 
248   /// \brief Retrieve the substituted template template parameter, if
249   /// known.
250   ///
251   /// \returns The storage for the substituted template template parameter,
252   /// if known. Otherwise, returns NULL.
getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm()253   SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm() const {
254     if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *uncommon =
255           Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>())
256       return uncommon->getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm();
257 
258     return 0;
259   }
260 
261   /// \brief Retrieve the substituted template template parameter pack, if
262   /// known.
263   ///
264   /// \returns The storage for the substituted template template parameter pack,
265   /// if known. Otherwise, returns NULL.
266   SubstTemplateTemplateParmPackStorage *
getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack()267   getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack() const {
268     if (UncommonTemplateNameStorage *Uncommon =
269         Storage.dyn_cast<UncommonTemplateNameStorage *>())
270       return Uncommon->getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParmPack();
271 
272     return 0;
273   }
274 
275   /// \brief Retrieve the underlying qualified template name
276   /// structure, if any.
getAsQualifiedTemplateName()277   QualifiedTemplateName *getAsQualifiedTemplateName() const {
278     return Storage.dyn_cast<QualifiedTemplateName *>();
279   }
280 
281   /// \brief Retrieve the underlying dependent template name
282   /// structure, if any.
getAsDependentTemplateName()283   DependentTemplateName *getAsDependentTemplateName() const {
284     return Storage.dyn_cast<DependentTemplateName *>();
285   }
286 
287   TemplateName getUnderlying() const;
288 
289   /// \brief Determines whether this is a dependent template name.
290   bool isDependent() const;
291 
292   /// \brief Determines whether this is a template name that somehow
293   /// depends on a template parameter.
294   bool isInstantiationDependent() const;
295 
296   /// \brief Determines whether this template name contains an
297   /// unexpanded parameter pack (for C++0x variadic templates).
298   bool containsUnexpandedParameterPack() const;
299 
300   /// \brief Print the template name.
301   ///
302   /// \param OS the output stream to which the template name will be
303   /// printed.
304   ///
305   /// \param SuppressNNS if true, don't print the
306   /// nested-name-specifier that precedes the template name (if it has
307   /// one).
308   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy,
309              bool SuppressNNS = false) const;
310 
311   /// \brief Debugging aid that dumps the template name to standard
312   /// error.
313   void dump() const;
314 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)315   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
316     ID.AddPointer(Storage.getOpaqueValue());
317   }
318 
319   /// \brief Retrieve the template name as a void pointer.
getAsVoidPointer()320   void *getAsVoidPointer() const { return Storage.getOpaqueValue(); }
321 
322   /// \brief Build a template name from a void pointer.
getFromVoidPointer(void * Ptr)323   static TemplateName getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) {
324     return TemplateName(Ptr);
325   }
326 };
327 
328 /// Insertion operator for diagnostics.  This allows sending TemplateName's
329 /// into a diagnostic with <<.
330 const DiagnosticBuilder &operator<<(const DiagnosticBuilder &DB,
331                                     TemplateName N);
332 
333 /// \brief A structure for storing the information associated with a
334 /// substituted template template parameter.
335 class SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage
336   : public UncommonTemplateNameStorage, public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
337   friend class ASTContext;
338 
339   TemplateTemplateParmDecl *Parameter;
340   TemplateName Replacement;
341 
SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl * parameter,TemplateName replacement)342   SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage(TemplateTemplateParmDecl *parameter,
343                                    TemplateName replacement)
344     : UncommonTemplateNameStorage(SubstTemplateTemplateParm, 0),
345       Parameter(parameter), Replacement(replacement) {}
346 
347 public:
getParameter()348   TemplateTemplateParmDecl *getParameter() const { return Parameter; }
getReplacement()349   TemplateName getReplacement() const { return Replacement; }
350 
351   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
352 
353   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
354                       TemplateTemplateParmDecl *parameter,
355                       TemplateName replacement);
356 };
357 
TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage * Storage)358 inline TemplateName::TemplateName(SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *Storage)
359   : Storage(Storage) { }
360 
getUnderlying()361 inline TemplateName TemplateName::getUnderlying() const {
362   if (SubstTemplateTemplateParmStorage *subst
363         = getAsSubstTemplateTemplateParm())
364     return subst->getReplacement().getUnderlying();
365   return *this;
366 }
367 
368 /// \brief Represents a template name that was expressed as a
369 /// qualified name.
370 ///
371 /// This kind of template name refers to a template name that was
372 /// preceded by a nested name specifier, e.g., \c std::vector. Here,
373 /// the nested name specifier is "std::" and the template name is the
374 /// declaration for "vector". The QualifiedTemplateName class is only
375 /// used to provide "sugar" for template names that were expressed
376 /// with a qualified name, and has no semantic meaning. In this
377 /// manner, it is to TemplateName what ElaboratedType is to Type,
378 /// providing extra syntactic sugar for downstream clients.
379 class QualifiedTemplateName : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
380   /// \brief The nested name specifier that qualifies the template name.
381   ///
382   /// The bit is used to indicate whether the "template" keyword was
383   /// present before the template name itself. Note that the
384   /// "template" keyword is always redundant in this case (otherwise,
385   /// the template name would be a dependent name and we would express
386   /// this name with DependentTemplateName).
387   llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 1> Qualifier;
388 
389   /// \brief The template declaration or set of overloaded function templates
390   /// that this qualified name refers to.
391   TemplateDecl *Template;
392 
393   friend class ASTContext;
394 
QualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier * NNS,bool TemplateKeyword,TemplateDecl * Template)395   QualifiedTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *NNS, bool TemplateKeyword,
396                         TemplateDecl *Template)
397     : Qualifier(NNS, TemplateKeyword? 1 : 0),
398       Template(Template) { }
399 
400 public:
401   /// \brief Return the nested name specifier that qualifies this name.
getQualifier()402   NestedNameSpecifier *getQualifier() const { return Qualifier.getPointer(); }
403 
404   /// \brief Whether the template name was prefixed by the "template"
405   /// keyword.
hasTemplateKeyword()406   bool hasTemplateKeyword() const { return Qualifier.getInt(); }
407 
408   /// \brief The template declaration that this qualified name refers
409   /// to.
getDecl()410   TemplateDecl *getDecl() const { return Template; }
411 
412   /// \brief The template declaration to which this qualified name
413   /// refers.
getTemplateDecl()414   TemplateDecl *getTemplateDecl() const { return Template; }
415 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)416   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
417     Profile(ID, getQualifier(), hasTemplateKeyword(), getTemplateDecl());
418   }
419 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,NestedNameSpecifier * NNS,bool TemplateKeyword,TemplateDecl * Template)420   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
421                       bool TemplateKeyword, TemplateDecl *Template) {
422     ID.AddPointer(NNS);
423     ID.AddBoolean(TemplateKeyword);
424     ID.AddPointer(Template);
425   }
426 };
427 
428 /// \brief Represents a dependent template name that cannot be
429 /// resolved prior to template instantiation.
430 ///
431 /// This kind of template name refers to a dependent template name,
432 /// including its nested name specifier (if any). For example,
433 /// DependentTemplateName can refer to "MetaFun::template apply",
434 /// where "MetaFun::" is the nested name specifier and "apply" is the
435 /// template name referenced. The "template" keyword is implied.
436 class DependentTemplateName : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
437   /// \brief The nested name specifier that qualifies the template
438   /// name.
439   ///
440   /// The bit stored in this qualifier describes whether the \c Name field
441   /// is interpreted as an IdentifierInfo pointer (when clear) or as an
442   /// overloaded operator kind (when set).
443   llvm::PointerIntPair<NestedNameSpecifier *, 1, bool> Qualifier;
444 
445   /// \brief The dependent template name.
446   union {
447     /// \brief The identifier template name.
448     ///
449     /// Only valid when the bit on \c Qualifier is clear.
450     const IdentifierInfo *Identifier;
451 
452     /// \brief The overloaded operator name.
453     ///
454     /// Only valid when the bit on \c Qualifier is set.
455     OverloadedOperatorKind Operator;
456   };
457 
458   /// \brief The canonical template name to which this dependent
459   /// template name refers.
460   ///
461   /// The canonical template name for a dependent template name is
462   /// another dependent template name whose nested name specifier is
463   /// canonical.
464   TemplateName CanonicalTemplateName;
465 
466   friend class ASTContext;
467 
DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,const IdentifierInfo * Identifier)468   DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
469                         const IdentifierInfo *Identifier)
470     : Qualifier(Qualifier, false), Identifier(Identifier),
471       CanonicalTemplateName(this) { }
472 
DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,const IdentifierInfo * Identifier,TemplateName Canon)473   DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
474                         const IdentifierInfo *Identifier,
475                         TemplateName Canon)
476     : Qualifier(Qualifier, false), Identifier(Identifier),
477       CanonicalTemplateName(Canon) { }
478 
DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,OverloadedOperatorKind Operator)479   DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
480                         OverloadedOperatorKind Operator)
481   : Qualifier(Qualifier, true), Operator(Operator),
482     CanonicalTemplateName(this) { }
483 
DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier * Qualifier,OverloadedOperatorKind Operator,TemplateName Canon)484   DependentTemplateName(NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier,
485                         OverloadedOperatorKind Operator,
486                         TemplateName Canon)
487   : Qualifier(Qualifier, true), Operator(Operator),
488     CanonicalTemplateName(Canon) { }
489 
490 public:
491   /// \brief Return the nested name specifier that qualifies this name.
getQualifier()492   NestedNameSpecifier *getQualifier() const { return Qualifier.getPointer(); }
493 
494   /// \brief Determine whether this template name refers to an identifier.
isIdentifier()495   bool isIdentifier() const { return !Qualifier.getInt(); }
496 
497   /// \brief Returns the identifier to which this template name refers.
getIdentifier()498   const IdentifierInfo *getIdentifier() const {
499     assert(isIdentifier() && "Template name isn't an identifier?");
500     return Identifier;
501   }
502 
503   /// \brief Determine whether this template name refers to an overloaded
504   /// operator.
isOverloadedOperator()505   bool isOverloadedOperator() const { return Qualifier.getInt(); }
506 
507   /// \brief Return the overloaded operator to which this template name refers.
getOperator()508   OverloadedOperatorKind getOperator() const {
509     assert(isOverloadedOperator() &&
510            "Template name isn't an overloaded operator?");
511     return Operator;
512   }
513 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)514   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) {
515     if (isIdentifier())
516       Profile(ID, getQualifier(), getIdentifier());
517     else
518       Profile(ID, getQualifier(), getOperator());
519   }
520 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,NestedNameSpecifier * NNS,const IdentifierInfo * Identifier)521   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
522                       const IdentifierInfo *Identifier) {
523     ID.AddPointer(NNS);
524     ID.AddBoolean(false);
525     ID.AddPointer(Identifier);
526   }
527 
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,NestedNameSpecifier * NNS,OverloadedOperatorKind Operator)528   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, NestedNameSpecifier *NNS,
529                       OverloadedOperatorKind Operator) {
530     ID.AddPointer(NNS);
531     ID.AddBoolean(true);
532     ID.AddInteger(Operator);
533   }
534 };
535 
536 } // end namespace clang.
537 
538 namespace llvm {
539 
540 /// \brief The clang::TemplateName class is effectively a pointer.
541 template<>
542 class PointerLikeTypeTraits<clang::TemplateName> {
543 public:
getAsVoidPointer(clang::TemplateName TN)544   static inline void *getAsVoidPointer(clang::TemplateName TN) {
545     return TN.getAsVoidPointer();
546   }
547 
getFromVoidPointer(void * Ptr)548   static inline clang::TemplateName getFromVoidPointer(void *Ptr) {
549     return clang::TemplateName::getFromVoidPointer(Ptr);
550   }
551 
552   // No bits are available!
553   enum { NumLowBitsAvailable = 0 };
554 };
555 
556 } // end namespace llvm.
557 
558 #endif
559