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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef TALK_BASE_HTTPCLIENT_H__
29 #define TALK_BASE_HTTPCLIENT_H__
30 
31 #include "talk/base/common.h"
32 #include "talk/base/httpbase.h"
33 #include "talk/base/proxyinfo.h"
34 #include "talk/base/scoped_ptr.h"
35 #include "talk/base/sigslot.h"
36 #include "talk/base/socketaddress.h"
37 #include "talk/base/socketpool.h"
38 
39 namespace talk_base {
40 
41 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
42 // Client-specific http utilities
43 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
44 
45 // Write cache-relevant response headers to output stream.  If size is non-null,
46 // it contains the length of the output in bytes.  output may be null if only
47 // the length is desired.
48 bool HttpWriteCacheHeaders(const HttpResponseData* response,
49                            StreamInterface* output, size_t* size);
50 // Read cached headers from a stream, and them merge them into the response
51 // object using the specified combine operation.
52 bool HttpReadCacheHeaders(StreamInterface* input,
53                           HttpResponseData* response,
54                           HttpData::HeaderCombine combine);
55 
56 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
57 // HttpClient
58 // Implements an HTTP 1.1 client.
59 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
60 
61 class DiskCache;
62 class HttpClient;
63 class IPNetPool;
64 
65 // What to do:  Define STRICT_HTTP_ERROR=1 in your makefile.  Use HttpError in
66 // your code (HttpErrorType should only be used for code that is shared
67 // with groups which have not yet migrated).
68 #if STRICT_HTTP_ERROR
69 typedef HttpError HttpErrorType;
70 #else  // !STRICT_HTTP_ERROR
71 typedef int HttpErrorType;
72 #endif  // !STRICT_HTTP_ERROR
73 
74 class HttpClient : private IHttpNotify {
75 public:
76   // If HttpRequestData and HttpResponseData objects are provided, they must
77   // be freed by the caller.  Otherwise, an internal object is allocated.
78   HttpClient(const std::string& agent, StreamPool* pool,
79              HttpTransaction* transaction = NULL);
80   virtual ~HttpClient();
81 
set_pool(StreamPool * pool)82   void set_pool(StreamPool* pool) { pool_ = pool; }
83 
set_agent(const std::string & agent)84   void set_agent(const std::string& agent) { agent_ = agent; }
agent()85   const std::string& agent() const { return agent_; }
86 
set_proxy(const ProxyInfo & proxy)87   void set_proxy(const ProxyInfo& proxy) { proxy_ = proxy; }
proxy()88   const ProxyInfo& proxy() const { return proxy_; }
89 
90   // Request retries occur when the connection closes before the beginning of
91   // an http response is received.  In these cases, the http server may have
92   // timed out the keepalive connection before it received our request.  Note
93   // that if a request document cannot be rewound, no retry is made.  The
94   // default is 1.
set_request_retries(size_t retries)95   void set_request_retries(size_t retries) { retries_ = retries; }
request_retries()96   size_t request_retries() const { return retries_; }
97 
98   enum RedirectAction { REDIRECT_DEFAULT, REDIRECT_ALWAYS, REDIRECT_NEVER };
set_redirect_action(RedirectAction action)99   void set_redirect_action(RedirectAction action) { redirect_action_ = action; }
redirect_action()100   RedirectAction redirect_action() const { return redirect_action_; }
101   // Deprecated
set_fail_redirect(bool fail_redirect)102   void set_fail_redirect(bool fail_redirect) {
103     redirect_action_ = REDIRECT_NEVER;
104   }
fail_redirect()105   bool fail_redirect() const { return (REDIRECT_NEVER == redirect_action_); }
106 
107   enum UriForm { URI_DEFAULT, URI_ABSOLUTE, URI_RELATIVE };
set_uri_form(UriForm form)108   void set_uri_form(UriForm form) { uri_form_ = form; }
uri_form()109   UriForm uri_form() const { return uri_form_; }
110 
set_cache(DiskCache * cache)111   void set_cache(DiskCache* cache) { ASSERT(!IsCacheActive()); cache_ = cache; }
cache_enabled()112   bool cache_enabled() const { return (NULL != cache_); }
113 
114   // reset clears the server, request, and response structures.  It will also
115   // abort an active request.
116   void reset();
117 
118   void set_server(const SocketAddress& address);
server()119   const SocketAddress& server() const { return server_; }
120 
121   // Note: in order for HttpClient to retry a POST in response to
122   // an authentication challenge, a redirect response, or socket disconnection,
123   // the request document must support 'replaying' by calling Rewind() on it.
124   // In the case where just a subset of a stream should be used as the request
125   // document, the stream may be wrapped with the StreamSegment adapter.
transaction()126   HttpTransaction* transaction() { return transaction_; }
transaction()127   const HttpTransaction* transaction() const { return transaction_; }
request()128   HttpRequestData& request() { return transaction_->request; }
request()129   const HttpRequestData& request() const { return transaction_->request; }
response()130   HttpResponseData& response() { return transaction_->response; }
response()131   const HttpResponseData& response() const { return transaction_->response; }
132 
133   // convenience methods
134   void prepare_get(const std::string& url);
135   void prepare_post(const std::string& url, const std::string& content_type,
136                     StreamInterface* request_doc);
137 
138   // Convert HttpClient to a pull-based I/O model.
139   StreamInterface* GetDocumentStream();
140 
141   // After you finish setting up your request, call start.
142   void start();
143 
144   // Signalled when the header has finished downloading, before the document
145   // content is processed.  You may change the response document in response
146   // to this signal.  The second parameter indicates whether this is an
147   // intermediate (false) or final (true) header.  An intermediate header is
148   // one that generates another request, such as a redirect or authentication
149   // challenge.  The third parameter indicates the length of the response
150   // document, or else SIZE_UNKNOWN.  Note: Do NOT abort the request in response
151   // to this signal.
152   sigslot::signal3<HttpClient*,bool,size_t> SignalHeaderAvailable;
153   // Signalled when the current request finishes.  On success, err is 0.
154   sigslot::signal2<HttpClient*,HttpErrorType> SignalHttpClientComplete;
155 
156 protected:
157   void connect();
158   void release();
159 
160   bool ShouldRedirect(std::string* location) const;
161 
162   bool BeginCacheFile();
163   HttpError WriteCacheHeaders(const std::string& id);
164   void CompleteCacheFile();
165 
166   bool CheckCache();
167   HttpError ReadCacheHeaders(const std::string& id, bool override);
168   HttpError ReadCacheBody(const std::string& id);
169 
170   bool PrepareValidate();
171   HttpError CompleteValidate();
172 
173   HttpError OnHeaderAvailable(bool ignore_data, bool chunked, size_t data_size);
174 
175   // IHttpNotify Interface
176   virtual HttpError onHttpHeaderComplete(bool chunked, size_t& data_size);
177   virtual void onHttpComplete(HttpMode mode, HttpError err);
178   virtual void onHttpClosed(HttpError err);
179 
180 private:
181   enum CacheState { CS_READY, CS_WRITING, CS_READING, CS_VALIDATING };
IsCacheActive()182   bool IsCacheActive() const { return (cache_state_ > CS_READY); }
183 
184   std::string agent_;
185   StreamPool* pool_;
186   HttpBase base_;
187   SocketAddress server_;
188   ProxyInfo proxy_;
189   HttpTransaction* transaction_;
190   bool free_transaction_;
191   size_t retries_, attempt_, redirects_;
192   RedirectAction redirect_action_;
193   UriForm uri_form_;
194   scoped_ptr<HttpAuthContext> context_;
195   DiskCache* cache_;
196   CacheState cache_state_;
197 };
198 
199 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
200 // HttpClientDefault - Default implementation of HttpClient
201 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
202 
203 class HttpClientDefault : public ReuseSocketPool, public HttpClient {
204 public:
205   HttpClientDefault(SocketFactory* factory, const std::string& agent,
206                     HttpTransaction* transaction = NULL);
207 };
208 
209 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
210 
211 }  // namespace talk_base
212 
213 #endif // TALK_BASE_HTTPCLIENT_H__
214