1 /*
2 * libjingle
3 * Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7 *
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19 * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include "talk/base/urlencode.h"
29
30 #include "talk/base/common.h"
31 #include "talk/base/stringutils.h"
32
HexPairValue(const char * code)33 static int HexPairValue(const char * code) {
34 int value = 0;
35 const char * pch = code;
36 for (;;) {
37 int digit = *pch++;
38 if (digit >= '0' && digit <= '9') {
39 value += digit - '0';
40 }
41 else if (digit >= 'A' && digit <= 'F') {
42 value += digit - 'A' + 10;
43 }
44 else if (digit >= 'a' && digit <= 'f') {
45 value += digit - 'a' + 10;
46 }
47 else {
48 return -1;
49 }
50 if (pch == code + 2)
51 return value;
52 value <<= 4;
53 }
54 }
55
InternalUrlDecode(const char * source,char * dest,bool encode_space_as_plus)56 int InternalUrlDecode(const char *source, char *dest,
57 bool encode_space_as_plus) {
58 char * start = dest;
59
60 while (*source) {
61 switch (*source) {
62 case '+':
63 if (encode_space_as_plus) {
64 *(dest++) = ' ';
65 } else {
66 *dest++ = *source;
67 }
68 break;
69 case '%':
70 if (source[1] && source[2]) {
71 int value = HexPairValue(source + 1);
72 if (value >= 0) {
73 *(dest++) = value;
74 source += 2;
75 }
76 else {
77 *dest++ = '?';
78 }
79 }
80 else {
81 *dest++ = '?';
82 }
83 break;
84 default:
85 *dest++ = *source;
86 }
87 source++;
88 }
89
90 *dest = 0;
91 return dest - start;
92 }
93
UrlDecode(const char * source,char * dest)94 int UrlDecode(const char *source, char *dest) {
95 return InternalUrlDecode(source, dest, true);
96 }
97
UrlDecodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char * source,char * dest)98 int UrlDecodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char *source, char *dest) {
99 return InternalUrlDecode(source, dest, false);
100 }
101
IsValidUrlChar(char ch,bool unsafe_only)102 bool IsValidUrlChar(char ch, bool unsafe_only) {
103 if (unsafe_only) {
104 return !(ch <= ' ' || strchr("\\\"^&`<>[]{}", ch));
105 } else {
106 return isalnum(ch) || strchr("-_.!~*'()", ch);
107 }
108 }
109
InternalUrlEncode(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned int max,bool encode_space_as_plus,bool unsafe_only)110 int InternalUrlEncode(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned int max,
111 bool encode_space_as_plus, bool unsafe_only) {
112 static const char *digits = "0123456789ABCDEF";
113 if (max == 0) {
114 return 0;
115 }
116
117 char *start = dest;
118 while (static_cast<unsigned>(dest - start) < max && *source) {
119 unsigned char ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(*source);
120 if (*source == ' ' && encode_space_as_plus && !unsafe_only) {
121 *dest++ = '+';
122 } else if (IsValidUrlChar(ch, unsafe_only)) {
123 *dest++ = *source;
124 } else {
125 if (static_cast<unsigned>(dest - start) + 4 > max) {
126 break;
127 }
128 *dest++ = '%';
129 *dest++ = digits[(ch >> 4) & 0x0F];
130 *dest++ = digits[ ch & 0x0F];
131 }
132 source++;
133 }
134 ASSERT(static_cast<unsigned int>(dest - start) < max);
135 *dest = 0;
136
137 return dest - start;
138 }
139
UrlEncode(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)140 int UrlEncode(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned max) {
141 return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, true, false);
142 }
143
UrlEncodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)144 int UrlEncodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char *source, char *dest,
145 unsigned max) {
146 return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, false, false);
147 }
148
UrlEncodeOnlyUnsafeChars(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)149 int UrlEncodeOnlyUnsafeChars(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned max) {
150 return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, false, true);
151 }
152
153 std::string
InternalUrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded,bool encode_space_as_plus)154 InternalUrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded,
155 bool encode_space_as_plus) {
156 size_t needed_length = encoded.length() + 1;
157 char* buf = STACK_ARRAY(char, needed_length);
158 InternalUrlDecode(encoded.c_str(), buf, encode_space_as_plus);
159 return buf;
160 }
161
162 std::string
UrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded)163 UrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded) {
164 return InternalUrlDecodeString(encoded, true);
165 }
166
167 std::string
UrlDecodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & encoded)168 UrlDecodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & encoded) {
169 return InternalUrlDecodeString(encoded, false);
170 }
171
172 std::string
InternalUrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded,bool encode_space_as_plus,bool unsafe_only)173 InternalUrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded,
174 bool encode_space_as_plus,
175 bool unsafe_only) {
176 size_t needed_length = decoded.length() * 3 + 1;
177 char* buf = STACK_ARRAY(char, needed_length);
178 InternalUrlEncode(decoded.c_str(), buf, needed_length,
179 encode_space_as_plus, unsafe_only);
180 return buf;
181 }
182
183 std::string
UrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded)184 UrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded) {
185 return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, true, false);
186 }
187
188 std::string
UrlEncodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & decoded)189 UrlEncodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & decoded) {
190 return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, false, false);
191 }
192
193 std::string
UrlEncodeStringForOnlyUnsafeChars(const std::string & decoded)194 UrlEncodeStringForOnlyUnsafeChars(const std::string & decoded) {
195 return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, false, true);
196 }
197