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1 /*
2  * libjingle
3  * Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 #include "talk/base/urlencode.h"
29 
30 #include "talk/base/common.h"
31 #include "talk/base/stringutils.h"
32 
HexPairValue(const char * code)33 static int HexPairValue(const char * code) {
34   int value = 0;
35   const char * pch = code;
36   for (;;) {
37     int digit = *pch++;
38     if (digit >= '0' && digit <= '9') {
39       value += digit - '0';
40     }
41     else if (digit >= 'A' && digit <= 'F') {
42       value += digit - 'A' + 10;
43     }
44     else if (digit >= 'a' && digit <= 'f') {
45       value += digit - 'a' + 10;
46     }
47     else {
48       return -1;
49     }
50     if (pch == code + 2)
51       return value;
52     value <<= 4;
53   }
54 }
55 
InternalUrlDecode(const char * source,char * dest,bool encode_space_as_plus)56 int InternalUrlDecode(const char *source, char *dest,
57                       bool encode_space_as_plus) {
58   char * start = dest;
59 
60   while (*source) {
61     switch (*source) {
62     case '+':
63       if (encode_space_as_plus) {
64         *(dest++) = ' ';
65       } else {
66         *dest++ = *source;
67       }
68       break;
69     case '%':
70       if (source[1] && source[2]) {
71         int value = HexPairValue(source + 1);
72         if (value >= 0) {
73           *(dest++) = value;
74           source += 2;
75         }
76         else {
77           *dest++ = '?';
78         }
79       }
80       else {
81         *dest++ = '?';
82       }
83       break;
84     default:
85       *dest++ = *source;
86     }
87     source++;
88   }
89 
90   *dest = 0;
91   return dest - start;
92 }
93 
UrlDecode(const char * source,char * dest)94 int UrlDecode(const char *source, char *dest) {
95   return InternalUrlDecode(source, dest, true);
96 }
97 
UrlDecodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char * source,char * dest)98 int UrlDecodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char *source, char *dest) {
99   return InternalUrlDecode(source, dest, false);
100 }
101 
IsValidUrlChar(char ch,bool unsafe_only)102 bool IsValidUrlChar(char ch, bool unsafe_only) {
103   if (unsafe_only) {
104     return !(ch <= ' ' || strchr("\\\"^&`<>[]{}", ch));
105   } else {
106     return isalnum(ch) || strchr("-_.!~*'()", ch);
107   }
108 }
109 
InternalUrlEncode(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned int max,bool encode_space_as_plus,bool unsafe_only)110 int InternalUrlEncode(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned int max,
111                       bool encode_space_as_plus, bool unsafe_only) {
112   static const char *digits = "0123456789ABCDEF";
113   if (max == 0) {
114     return 0;
115   }
116 
117   char *start = dest;
118   while (static_cast<unsigned>(dest - start) < max && *source) {
119     unsigned char ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(*source);
120     if (*source == ' ' && encode_space_as_plus && !unsafe_only) {
121       *dest++ = '+';
122     } else if (IsValidUrlChar(ch, unsafe_only)) {
123       *dest++ = *source;
124     } else {
125       if (static_cast<unsigned>(dest - start) + 4 > max) {
126         break;
127       }
128       *dest++ = '%';
129       *dest++ = digits[(ch >> 4) & 0x0F];
130       *dest++ = digits[       ch & 0x0F];
131     }
132     source++;
133   }
134   ASSERT(static_cast<unsigned int>(dest - start) < max);
135   *dest = 0;
136 
137   return dest - start;
138 }
139 
UrlEncode(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)140 int UrlEncode(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned max) {
141   return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, true, false);
142 }
143 
UrlEncodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)144 int UrlEncodeWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const char *source, char *dest,
145                                         unsigned max) {
146   return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, false, false);
147 }
148 
UrlEncodeOnlyUnsafeChars(const char * source,char * dest,unsigned max)149 int UrlEncodeOnlyUnsafeChars(const char *source, char *dest, unsigned max) {
150   return InternalUrlEncode(source, dest, max, false, true);
151 }
152 
153 std::string
InternalUrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded,bool encode_space_as_plus)154 InternalUrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded,
155                         bool encode_space_as_plus) {
156   size_t needed_length = encoded.length() + 1;
157   char* buf = STACK_ARRAY(char, needed_length);
158   InternalUrlDecode(encoded.c_str(), buf, encode_space_as_plus);
159   return buf;
160 }
161 
162 std::string
UrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded)163 UrlDecodeString(const std::string & encoded) {
164   return InternalUrlDecodeString(encoded, true);
165 }
166 
167 std::string
UrlDecodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & encoded)168 UrlDecodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & encoded) {
169   return InternalUrlDecodeString(encoded, false);
170 }
171 
172 std::string
InternalUrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded,bool encode_space_as_plus,bool unsafe_only)173 InternalUrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded,
174                         bool encode_space_as_plus,
175                         bool unsafe_only) {
176   size_t needed_length = decoded.length() * 3 + 1;
177   char* buf = STACK_ARRAY(char, needed_length);
178   InternalUrlEncode(decoded.c_str(), buf, needed_length,
179                     encode_space_as_plus, unsafe_only);
180   return buf;
181 }
182 
183 std::string
UrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded)184 UrlEncodeString(const std::string & decoded) {
185   return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, true, false);
186 }
187 
188 std::string
UrlEncodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & decoded)189 UrlEncodeStringWithoutEncodingSpaceAsPlus(const std::string & decoded) {
190   return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, false, false);
191 }
192 
193 std::string
UrlEncodeStringForOnlyUnsafeChars(const std::string & decoded)194 UrlEncodeStringForOnlyUnsafeChars(const std::string & decoded) {
195   return InternalUrlEncodeString(decoded, false, true);
196 }
197