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1 // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
4 //  Software License Agreement:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
5 //  Additional IP Rights Grant:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
6 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 //
8 // YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
9 //
10 // Author: somnath@google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
11 
12 #include "./dsp.h"
13 #include "./yuv.h"
14 
15 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
16 extern "C" {
17 #endif
18 
19 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20 // Fancy upsampler
21 
22 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
23 
24 // Fancy upsampling functions to convert YUV to RGB
25 WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[MODE_LAST];
26 
27 // Given samples laid out in a square as:
28 //  [a b]
29 //  [c d]
30 // we interpolate u/v as:
31 //  ([9*a + 3*b + 3*c +   d    3*a + 9*b + 3*c +   d] + [8 8]) / 16
32 //  ([3*a +   b + 9*c + 3*d      a + 3*b + 3*c + 9*d]   [8 8]) / 16
33 
34 // We process u and v together stashed into 32bit (16bit each).
35 #define LOAD_UV(u,v) ((u) | ((v) << 16))
36 
37 #define UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                  \
38 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
39                       const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
40                       const uint8_t* cur_u, const uint8_t* cur_v,              \
41                       uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
42   int x;                                                                       \
43   const int last_pixel_pair = (len - 1) >> 1;                                  \
44   uint32_t tl_uv = LOAD_UV(top_u[0], top_v[0]);   /* top-left sample */        \
45   uint32_t l_uv  = LOAD_UV(cur_u[0], cur_v[0]);   /* left-sample */            \
46   if (top_y) {                                                                 \
47     const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * tl_uv + l_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;                \
48     FUNC(top_y[0], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16), top_dst);                          \
49   }                                                                            \
50   if (bottom_y) {                                                              \
51     const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * l_uv + tl_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;                \
52     FUNC(bottom_y[0], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16), bottom_dst);                    \
53   }                                                                            \
54   for (x = 1; x <= last_pixel_pair; ++x) {                                     \
55     const uint32_t t_uv = LOAD_UV(top_u[x], top_v[x]);  /* top sample */       \
56     const uint32_t uv   = LOAD_UV(cur_u[x], cur_v[x]);  /* sample */           \
57     /* precompute invariant values associated with first and second diagonals*/\
58     const uint32_t avg = tl_uv + t_uv + l_uv + uv + 0x00080008u;               \
59     const uint32_t diag_12 = (avg + 2 * (t_uv + l_uv)) >> 3;                   \
60     const uint32_t diag_03 = (avg + 2 * (tl_uv + uv)) >> 3;                    \
61     if (top_y) {                                                               \
62       const uint32_t uv0 = (diag_12 + tl_uv) >> 1;                             \
63       const uint32_t uv1 = (diag_03 + t_uv) >> 1;                              \
64       FUNC(top_y[2 * x - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                          \
65            top_dst + (2 * x - 1) * XSTEP);                                     \
66       FUNC(top_y[2 * x - 0], uv1 & 0xff, (uv1 >> 16),                          \
67            top_dst + (2 * x - 0) * XSTEP);                                     \
68     }                                                                          \
69     if (bottom_y) {                                                            \
70       const uint32_t uv0 = (diag_03 + l_uv) >> 1;                              \
71       const uint32_t uv1 = (diag_12 + uv) >> 1;                                \
72       FUNC(bottom_y[2 * x - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                       \
73            bottom_dst + (2 * x - 1) * XSTEP);                                  \
74       FUNC(bottom_y[2 * x + 0], uv1 & 0xff, (uv1 >> 16),                       \
75            bottom_dst + (2 * x + 0) * XSTEP);                                  \
76     }                                                                          \
77     tl_uv = t_uv;                                                              \
78     l_uv = uv;                                                                 \
79   }                                                                            \
80   if (!(len & 1)) {                                                            \
81     if (top_y) {                                                               \
82       const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * tl_uv + l_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;              \
83       FUNC(top_y[len - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                            \
84            top_dst + (len - 1) * XSTEP);                                       \
85     }                                                                          \
86     if (bottom_y) {                                                            \
87       const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * l_uv + tl_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;              \
88       FUNC(bottom_y[len - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                         \
89            bottom_dst + (len - 1) * XSTEP);                                    \
90     }                                                                          \
91   }                                                                            \
92 }
93 
94 // All variants implemented.
95 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePair,  VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
96 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePair,  VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
97 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbaLinePair, VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
98 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgraLinePair, VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
99 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleArgbLinePair, VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
100 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgba4444LinePair, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
101 UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgb565LinePair,  VP8YuvToRgb565,  2)
102 
103 #undef LOAD_UV
104 #undef UPSAMPLE_FUNC
105 
106 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
107 
108 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
109 // simple point-sampling
110 
111 #define SAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                    \
112 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
113                       const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,                      \
114                       uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
115   int i;                                                                       \
116   for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i += 2) {                                           \
117     FUNC(top_y[0], u[0], v[0], top_dst);                                       \
118     FUNC(top_y[1], u[0], v[0], top_dst + XSTEP);                               \
119     FUNC(bottom_y[0], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst);                                 \
120     FUNC(bottom_y[1], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst + XSTEP);                         \
121     top_y += 2;                                                                \
122     bottom_y += 2;                                                             \
123     u++;                                                                       \
124     v++;                                                                       \
125     top_dst += 2 * XSTEP;                                                      \
126     bottom_dst += 2 * XSTEP;                                                   \
127   }                                                                            \
128   if (i == len - 1) {    /* last one */                                        \
129     FUNC(top_y[0], u[0], v[0], top_dst);                                       \
130     FUNC(bottom_y[0], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst);                                 \
131   }                                                                            \
132 }
133 
134 // All variants implemented.
135 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgbLinePair,      VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
136 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleBgrLinePair,      VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
137 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgbaLinePair,     VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
138 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleBgraLinePair,     VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
139 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleArgbLinePair,     VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
140 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgba4444LinePair, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
141 SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgb565LinePair,   VP8YuvToRgb565, 2)
142 
143 #undef SAMPLE_FUNC
144 
145 const WebPSampleLinePairFunc WebPSamplers[MODE_LAST] = {
146   SampleRgbLinePair,       // MODE_RGB
147   SampleRgbaLinePair,      // MODE_RGBA
148   SampleBgrLinePair,       // MODE_BGR
149   SampleBgraLinePair,      // MODE_BGRA
150   SampleArgbLinePair,      // MODE_ARGB
151   SampleRgba4444LinePair,  // MODE_RGBA_4444
152   SampleRgb565LinePair,    // MODE_RGB_565
153   SampleRgbaLinePair,      // MODE_rgbA
154   SampleBgraLinePair,      // MODE_bgrA
155   SampleArgbLinePair,      // MODE_Argb
156   SampleRgba4444LinePair   // MODE_rgbA_4444
157 };
158 
159 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
160 
161 #if !defined(FANCY_UPSAMPLING)
162 #define DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC)                                      \
163 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bot_y,              \
164                       const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
165                       const uint8_t* bot_u, const uint8_t* bot_v,              \
166                       uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bot_dst, int len) {           \
167   const int half_len = len >> 1;                                               \
168   int x;                                                                       \
169   if (top_dst != NULL) {                                                       \
170     for (x = 0; x < half_len; ++x) {                                           \
171       FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 0], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x + 0);         \
172       FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 1], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x + 4);         \
173     }                                                                          \
174     if (len & 1) FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 0], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x);  \
175   }                                                                            \
176   if (bot_dst != NULL) {                                                       \
177     for (x = 0; x < half_len; ++x) {                                           \
178       FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 0], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x + 0);         \
179       FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 1], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x + 4);         \
180     }                                                                          \
181     if (len & 1) FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 0], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x);  \
182   }                                                                            \
183 }
184 
DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(DualLineSamplerBGRA,VP8YuvToBgra)185 DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(DualLineSamplerBGRA, VP8YuvToBgra)
186 DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(DualLineSamplerARGB, VP8YuvToArgb)
187 #undef DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC
188 
189 #endif  // !FANCY_UPSAMPLING
190 
191 WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPGetLinePairConverter(int alpha_is_last) {
192   WebPInitUpsamplers();
193   VP8YUVInit();
194 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
195   return WebPUpsamplers[alpha_is_last ? MODE_BGRA : MODE_ARGB];
196 #else
197   return (alpha_is_last ? DualLineSamplerBGRA : DualLineSamplerARGB);
198 #endif
199 }
200 
201 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
202 // YUV444 converter
203 
204 #define YUV444_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                    \
205 static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,    \
206                       uint8_t* dst, int len) {                                 \
207   int i;                                                                       \
208   for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) FUNC(y[i], u[i], v[i], &dst[i * XSTEP]);           \
209 }
210 
211 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb,      VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
212 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgr,      VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
213 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgba,     VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
214 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgra,     VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
215 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToArgb,     VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
216 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgba4444, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
217 YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb565,   VP8YuvToRgb565, 2)
218 
219 #undef YUV444_FUNC
220 
221 const WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_LAST] = {
222   Yuv444ToRgb,       // MODE_RGB
223   Yuv444ToRgba,      // MODE_RGBA
224   Yuv444ToBgr,       // MODE_BGR
225   Yuv444ToBgra,      // MODE_BGRA
226   Yuv444ToArgb,      // MODE_ARGB
227   Yuv444ToRgba4444,  // MODE_RGBA_4444
228   Yuv444ToRgb565,    // MODE_RGB_565
229   Yuv444ToRgba,      // MODE_rgbA
230   Yuv444ToBgra,      // MODE_bgrA
231   Yuv444ToArgb,      // MODE_Argb
232   Yuv444ToRgba4444   // MODE_rgbA_4444
233 };
234 
235 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
236 // Premultiplied modes
237 
238 // non dithered-modes
239 
240 // (x * a * 32897) >> 23 is bit-wise equivalent to (int)(x * a / 255.)
241 // for all 8bit x or a. For bit-wise equivalence to (int)(x * a / 255. + .5),
242 // one can use instead: (x * a * 65793 + (1 << 23)) >> 24
243 #if 1     // (int)(x * a / 255.)
244 #define MULTIPLIER(a)   ((a) * 32897UL)
245 #define PREMULTIPLY(x, m) (((x) * (m)) >> 23)
246 #else     // (int)(x * a / 255. + .5)
247 #define MULTIPLIER(a) ((a) * 65793UL)
248 #define PREMULTIPLY(x, m) (((x) * (m) + (1UL << 23)) >> 24)
249 #endif
250 
ApplyAlphaMultiply(uint8_t * rgba,int alpha_first,int w,int h,int stride)251 static void ApplyAlphaMultiply(uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first,
252                                int w, int h, int stride) {
253   while (h-- > 0) {
254     uint8_t* const rgb = rgba + (alpha_first ? 1 : 0);
255     const uint8_t* const alpha = rgba + (alpha_first ? 0 : 3);
256     int i;
257     for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
258       const uint32_t a = alpha[4 * i];
259       if (a != 0xff) {
260         const uint32_t mult = MULTIPLIER(a);
261         rgb[4 * i + 0] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 0], mult);
262         rgb[4 * i + 1] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 1], mult);
263         rgb[4 * i + 2] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 2], mult);
264       }
265     }
266     rgba += stride;
267   }
268 }
269 #undef MULTIPLIER
270 #undef PREMULTIPLY
271 
272 // rgbA4444
273 
274 #define MULTIPLIER(a)  ((a) * 0x1111)    // 0x1111 ~= (1 << 16) / 15
275 
dither_hi(uint8_t x)276 static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t dither_hi(uint8_t x) {
277   return (x & 0xf0) | (x >> 4);
278 }
279 
dither_lo(uint8_t x)280 static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t dither_lo(uint8_t x) {
281   return (x & 0x0f) | (x << 4);
282 }
283 
multiply(uint8_t x,uint32_t m)284 static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t multiply(uint8_t x, uint32_t m) {
285   return (x * m) >> 16;
286 }
287 
ApplyAlphaMultiply4444(uint8_t * rgba4444,int w,int h,int stride)288 static void ApplyAlphaMultiply4444(uint8_t* rgba4444,
289                                    int w, int h, int stride) {
290   while (h-- > 0) {
291     int i;
292     for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
293       const uint8_t a = (rgba4444[2 * i + 1] & 0x0f);
294       const uint32_t mult = MULTIPLIER(a);
295       const uint8_t r = multiply(dither_hi(rgba4444[2 * i + 0]), mult);
296       const uint8_t g = multiply(dither_lo(rgba4444[2 * i + 0]), mult);
297       const uint8_t b = multiply(dither_hi(rgba4444[2 * i + 1]), mult);
298       rgba4444[2 * i + 0] = (r & 0xf0) | ((g >> 4) & 0x0f);
299       rgba4444[2 * i + 1] = (b & 0xf0) | a;
300     }
301     rgba4444 += stride;
302   }
303 }
304 #undef MULTIPLIER
305 
306 void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply)(uint8_t*, int, int, int, int)
307     = ApplyAlphaMultiply;
308 void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply4444)(uint8_t*, int, int, int)
309     = ApplyAlphaMultiply4444;
310 
311 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
312 // Main call
313 
WebPInitUpsamplers(void)314 void WebPInitUpsamplers(void) {
315 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
316   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB]       = UpsampleRgbLinePair;
317   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGBA]      = UpsampleRgbaLinePair;
318   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR]       = UpsampleBgrLinePair;
319   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGRA]      = UpsampleBgraLinePair;
320   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_ARGB]      = UpsampleArgbLinePair;
321   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGBA_4444] = UpsampleRgba4444LinePair;
322   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB_565]   = UpsampleRgb565LinePair;
323 
324   // If defined, use CPUInfo() to overwrite some pointers with faster versions.
325   if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
326 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
327     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {
328       WebPInitUpsamplersSSE2();
329     }
330 #endif
331   }
332 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
333 }
334 
WebPInitPremultiply(void)335 void WebPInitPremultiply(void) {
336   WebPApplyAlphaMultiply = ApplyAlphaMultiply;
337   WebPApplyAlphaMultiply4444 = ApplyAlphaMultiply4444;
338 
339 #ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
340   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_rgbA]      = UpsampleRgbaLinePair;
341   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_bgrA]      = UpsampleBgraLinePair;
342   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_Argb]      = UpsampleArgbLinePair;
343   WebPUpsamplers[MODE_rgbA_4444] = UpsampleRgba4444LinePair;
344 
345   if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
346 #if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
347     if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {
348       WebPInitPremultiplySSE2();
349     }
350 #endif
351   }
352 #endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
353 }
354 
355 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
356 }    // extern "C"
357 #endif
358