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1 /*	$OpenBSD: endian.h,v 1.17 2006/01/06 18:53:05 millert Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Generic definitions for little- and big-endian systems.  Other endianesses
29  * has to be dealt with in the specific machine/endian.h file for that port.
30  *
31  * This file is meant to be included from a little- or big-endian port's
32  * machine/endian.h after setting _BYTE_ORDER to either 1234 for little endian
33  * or 4321 for big..
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
37 #define _SYS_ENDIAN_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 #include <machine/_types.h>
41 
42 #define _LITTLE_ENDIAN	1234
43 #define _BIG_ENDIAN	4321
44 #define _PDP_ENDIAN	3412
45 
46 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
47 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
48 #define BIG_ENDIAN	_BIG_ENDIAN
49 #define PDP_ENDIAN	_PDP_ENDIAN
50 #define BYTE_ORDER	_BYTE_ORDER
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef __GNUC__
54 
55 #define __swap16gen(x) __statement({					\
56 	__uint16_t __swap16gen_x = (x);					\
57 									\
58 	(__uint16_t)((__swap16gen_x & 0xff) << 8 |			\
59 	    (__swap16gen_x & 0xff00) >> 8);				\
60 })
61 
62 #define __swap32gen(x) __statement({					\
63 	__uint32_t __swap32gen_x = (x);					\
64 									\
65 	(__uint32_t)((__swap32gen_x & 0xff) << 24 |			\
66 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff00) << 8 |				\
67 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff0000) >> 8 |				\
68 	    (__swap32gen_x & 0xff000000) >> 24);			\
69 })
70 
71 #define __swap64gen(x) __statement({					\
72 	__uint64_t __swap64gen_x = (x);					\
73 									\
74 	(__uint64_t)((__swap64gen_x & 0xff) << 56 |			\
75 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |				\
76 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
77 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
78 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
79 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |			\
80 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
81 	    (__swap64gen_x & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56);		\
82 })
83 
84 #else /* __GNUC__ */
85 
86 /* Note that these macros evaluate their arguments several times.  */
87 #define __swap16gen(x)							\
88     (__uint16_t)(((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff) << 8 | ((__uint16_t)(x) & 0xff00) >> 8)
89 
90 #define __swap32gen(x)							\
91     (__uint32_t)(((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff) << 24 |			\
92     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff00) << 8 | ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff0000) >> 8 |\
93     ((__uint32_t)(x) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
94 
95 #define __swap64gen(x)							\
96 	(__uint64_t)((((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff) << 56) |			\
97 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00ULL) << 40 |			\
98 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000ULL) << 24 |			\
99 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000ULL) << 8 |			\
100 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000ULL) >> 8 |			\
101 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff0000000000ULL) >> 24 |		\
102 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff000000000000ULL) >> 40 |		\
103 	    ((__uint64_t)(x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56)
104 
105 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
106 
107 /*
108  * Define MD_SWAP if you provide swap{16,32}md functions/macros that are
109  * optimized for your architecture,  These will be used for swap{16,32}
110  * unless the argument is a constant and we are using GCC, where we can
111  * take advantage of the CSE phase much better by using the generic version.
112  */
113 #ifdef MD_SWAP
114 #if __GNUC__
115 
116 #define __swap16(x) __statement({					\
117 	__uint16_t __swap16_x = (x);					\
118 									\
119 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap16gen(__swap16_x) :		\
120 	    __swap16md(__swap16_x);					\
121 })
122 
123 #define __swap32(x) __statement({					\
124 	__uint32_t __swap32_x = (x);					\
125 									\
126 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap32gen(__swap32_x) :		\
127 	    __swap32md(__swap32_x);					\
128 })
129 
130 #define __swap64(x) __statement({					\
131 	__uint64_t __swap64_x = (x);					\
132 									\
133 	__builtin_constant_p(x) ? __swap64gen(__swap64_x) :		\
134 	    __swap64md(__swap64_x);					\
135 })
136 
137 #endif /* __GNUC__  */
138 
139 #else /* MD_SWAP */
140 #define __swap16 __swap16gen
141 #define __swap32 __swap32gen
142 #define __swap64 __swap64gen
143 #endif /* MD_SWAP */
144 
145 #define __swap16_multi(v, n) do {						\
146 	__size_t __swap16_multi_n = (n);				\
147 	__uint16_t *__swap16_multi_v = (v);				\
148 									\
149 	while (__swap16_multi_n) {					\
150 		*__swap16_multi_v = swap16(*__swap16_multi_v);		\
151 		__swap16_multi_v++;					\
152 		__swap16_multi_n--;					\
153 	}								\
154 } while (0)
155 
156 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
157 #define swap16 __swap16
158 #define swap32 __swap32
159 #define swap64 __swap64
160 #define swap16_multi __swap16_multi
161 
162 __BEGIN_DECLS
163 __uint64_t	htobe64(__uint64_t);
164 __uint32_t	htobe32(__uint32_t);
165 __uint16_t	htobe16(__uint16_t);
166 __uint64_t	betoh64(__uint64_t);
167 __uint32_t	betoh32(__uint32_t);
168 __uint16_t	betoh16(__uint16_t);
169 
170 __uint64_t	htole64(__uint64_t);
171 __uint32_t	htole32(__uint32_t);
172 __uint16_t	htole16(__uint16_t);
173 __uint64_t	letoh64(__uint64_t);
174 __uint32_t	letoh32(__uint32_t);
175 __uint16_t	letoh16(__uint16_t);
176 __END_DECLS
177 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
178 
179 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
180 
181 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
182 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
183 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 1
184 #endif
185 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
186 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 0
187 #endif
188 
189 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
190 #define htobe16 __swap16
191 #define htobe32 __swap32
192 #define htobe64 __swap64
193 #define betoh16 __swap16
194 #define betoh32 __swap32
195 #define betoh64 __swap64
196 
197 #define htole16(x) (x)
198 #define htole32(x) (x)
199 #define htole64(x) (x)
200 #define letoh16(x) (x)
201 #define letoh32(x) (x)
202 #define letoh64(x) (x)
203 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
204 
205 #define htons(x) __swap16(x)
206 #define htonl(x) __swap32(x)
207 #define ntohs(x) __swap16(x)
208 #define ntohl(x) __swap32(x)
209 
210 /* Bionic additions */
211 #define ntohq(x) __swap64(x)
212 #define htonq(x) __swap64(x)
213 
214 #define __LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
215 
216 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
217 
218 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
219 
220 /* Can be overridden by machine/endian.h before inclusion of this file.  */
221 #ifndef _QUAD_HIGHWORD
222 #define _QUAD_HIGHWORD 0
223 #endif
224 #ifndef _QUAD_LOWWORD
225 #define _QUAD_LOWWORD 1
226 #endif
227 
228 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
229 #define htole16 __swap16
230 #define htole32 __swap32
231 #define htole64 __swap64
232 #define letoh16 __swap16
233 #define letoh32 __swap32
234 #define letoh64 __swap64
235 
236 #define htobe16(x) (x)
237 #define htobe32(x) (x)
238 #define htobe64(x) (x)
239 #define betoh16(x) (x)
240 #define betoh32(x) (x)
241 #define betoh64(x) (x)
242 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
243 
244 #define htons(x) (x)
245 #define htonl(x) (x)
246 #define ntohs(x) (x)
247 #define ntohl(x) (x)
248 
249 /* Bionic additions */
250 #define ntohq(x) (x)
251 #define htonq(x) (x)
252 
253 #define __BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD
254 
255 #endif /* _BYTE_ORDER */
256 
257 #if __BSD_VISIBLE
258 #define	NTOHL(x) (x) = ntohl((u_int32_t)(x))
259 #define	NTOHS(x) (x) = ntohs((u_int16_t)(x))
260 #define	HTONL(x) (x) = htonl((u_int32_t)(x))
261 #define	HTONS(x) (x) = htons((u_int16_t)(x))
262 #endif
263 
264 
265 #define  __BYTE_ORDER       _BYTE_ORDER
266 #ifndef  __LITTLE_ENDIAN
267 #define  __LITTLE_ENDIAN    _LITTLE_ENDIAN
268 #endif
269 #ifndef  __BIG_ENDIAN
270 #define  __BIG_ENDIAN       _BIG_ENDIAN
271 #endif
272 
273 #endif /* _SYS_ENDIAN_H_ */
274