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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <stddef.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <poll.h>
34 
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <sys/un.h>
39 #include <sys/select.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 
44 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
45 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/atomics.h>
48 
49 static const char property_service_socket[] = "/dev/socket/" PROP_SERVICE_NAME;
50 
51 static unsigned dummy_props = 0;
52 
53 prop_area *__system_property_area__ = (void*) &dummy_props;
54 
__system_properties_init(void)55 int __system_properties_init(void)
56 {
57     prop_area *pa;
58     int s, fd;
59     unsigned sz;
60     char *env;
61 
62     if(__system_property_area__ != ((void*) &dummy_props)) {
63         return 0;
64     }
65 
66     env = getenv("ANDROID_PROPERTY_WORKSPACE");
67     if (!env) {
68         return -1;
69     }
70     fd = atoi(env);
71     env = strchr(env, ',');
72     if (!env) {
73         return -1;
74     }
75     sz = atoi(env + 1);
76 
77     pa = mmap(0, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
78 
79     if(pa == MAP_FAILED) {
80         return -1;
81     }
82 
83     if((pa->magic != PROP_AREA_MAGIC) || (pa->version != PROP_AREA_VERSION)) {
84         munmap(pa, sz);
85         return -1;
86     }
87 
88     __system_property_area__ = pa;
89     return 0;
90 }
91 
__system_property_find_nth(unsigned n)92 const prop_info *__system_property_find_nth(unsigned n)
93 {
94     prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
95 
96     if(n >= pa->count) {
97         return 0;
98     } else {
99         return TOC_TO_INFO(pa, pa->toc[n]);
100     }
101 }
102 
__system_property_find(const char * name)103 const prop_info *__system_property_find(const char *name)
104 {
105     prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
106     unsigned count = pa->count;
107     unsigned *toc = pa->toc;
108     unsigned len = strlen(name);
109     prop_info *pi;
110 
111     while(count--) {
112         unsigned entry = *toc++;
113         if(TOC_NAME_LEN(entry) != len) continue;
114 
115         pi = TOC_TO_INFO(pa, entry);
116         if(memcmp(name, pi->name, len)) continue;
117 
118         return pi;
119     }
120 
121     return 0;
122 }
123 
__system_property_read(const prop_info * pi,char * name,char * value)124 int __system_property_read(const prop_info *pi, char *name, char *value)
125 {
126     unsigned serial, len;
127 
128     for(;;) {
129         serial = pi->serial;
130         while(SERIAL_DIRTY(serial)) {
131             __futex_wait((volatile void *)&pi->serial, serial, 0);
132             serial = pi->serial;
133         }
134         len = SERIAL_VALUE_LEN(serial);
135         memcpy(value, pi->value, len + 1);
136         if(serial == pi->serial) {
137             if(name != 0) {
138                 strcpy(name, pi->name);
139             }
140             return len;
141         }
142     }
143 }
144 
__system_property_get(const char * name,char * value)145 int __system_property_get(const char *name, char *value)
146 {
147     const prop_info *pi = __system_property_find(name);
148 
149     if(pi != 0) {
150         return __system_property_read(pi, 0, value);
151     } else {
152         value[0] = 0;
153         return 0;
154     }
155 }
156 
157 
send_prop_msg(prop_msg * msg)158 static int send_prop_msg(prop_msg *msg)
159 {
160     struct pollfd pollfds[1];
161     struct sockaddr_un addr;
162     socklen_t alen;
163     size_t namelen;
164     int s;
165     int r;
166     int result = -1;
167 
168     s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
169     if(s < 0) {
170         return result;
171     }
172 
173     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
174     namelen = strlen(property_service_socket);
175     strlcpy(addr.sun_path, property_service_socket, sizeof addr.sun_path);
176     addr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
177     alen = namelen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1;
178 
179     if(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, alen)) < 0) {
180         close(s);
181         return result;
182     }
183 
184     r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(s, msg, sizeof(prop_msg), 0));
185 
186     if(r == sizeof(prop_msg)) {
187         // We successfully wrote to the property server but now we
188         // wait for the property server to finish its work.  It
189         // acknowledges its completion by closing the socket so we
190         // poll here (on nothing), waiting for the socket to close.
191         // If you 'adb shell setprop foo bar' you'll see the POLLHUP
192         // once the socket closes.  Out of paranoia we cap our poll
193         // at 250 ms.
194         pollfds[0].fd = s;
195         pollfds[0].events = 0;
196         r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pollfds, 1, 250 /* ms */));
197         if (r == 1 && (pollfds[0].revents & POLLHUP) != 0) {
198             result = 0;
199         } else {
200             // Ignore the timeout and treat it like a success anyway.
201             // The init process is single-threaded and its property
202             // service is sometimes slow to respond (perhaps it's off
203             // starting a child process or something) and thus this
204             // times out and the caller thinks it failed, even though
205             // it's still getting around to it.  So we fake it here,
206             // mostly for ctl.* properties, but we do try and wait 250
207             // ms so callers who do read-after-write can reliably see
208             // what they've written.  Most of the time.
209             // TODO: fix the system properties design.
210             result = 0;
211         }
212     }
213 
214     close(s);
215     return result;
216 }
217 
__system_property_set(const char * key,const char * value)218 int __system_property_set(const char *key, const char *value)
219 {
220     int err;
221     int tries = 0;
222     int update_seen = 0;
223     prop_msg msg;
224 
225     if(key == 0) return -1;
226     if(value == 0) value = "";
227     if(strlen(key) >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return -1;
228     if(strlen(value) >= PROP_VALUE_MAX) return -1;
229 
230     memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
231     msg.cmd = PROP_MSG_SETPROP;
232     strlcpy(msg.name, key, sizeof msg.name);
233     strlcpy(msg.value, value, sizeof msg.value);
234 
235     err = send_prop_msg(&msg);
236     if(err < 0) {
237         return err;
238     }
239 
240     return 0;
241 }
242 
__system_property_wait(const prop_info * pi)243 int __system_property_wait(const prop_info *pi)
244 {
245     unsigned n;
246     if(pi == 0) {
247         prop_area *pa = __system_property_area__;
248         n = pa->serial;
249         do {
250             __futex_wait(&pa->serial, n, 0);
251         } while(n == pa->serial);
252     } else {
253         n = pi->serial;
254         do {
255             __futex_wait((volatile void *)&pi->serial, n, 0);
256         } while(n == pi->serial);
257     }
258     return 0;
259 }
260