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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 package com.android.test.runner;
17 
18 import android.app.Instrumentation;
19 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.LargeTest;
20 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.MediumTest;
21 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.SmallTest;
22 import android.test.suitebuilder.annotation.Suppress;
23 import android.util.Log;
24 
25 import com.android.test.runner.ClassPathScanner.ChainedClassNameFilter;
26 import com.android.test.runner.ClassPathScanner.ExcludePackageNameFilter;
27 import com.android.test.runner.ClassPathScanner.ExternalClassNameFilter;
28 
29 import org.junit.runner.Computer;
30 import org.junit.runner.Description;
31 import org.junit.runner.Request;
32 import org.junit.runner.Runner;
33 import org.junit.runner.manipulation.Filter;
34 import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
35 
36 import java.io.IOException;
37 import java.io.PrintStream;
38 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
39 import java.util.Arrays;
40 import java.util.Collection;
41 import java.util.Collections;
42 
43 /**
44  * Builds a {@link Request} from test classes in given apk paths, filtered on provided set of
45  * restrictions.
46  */
47 public class TestRequestBuilder {
48 
49     private static final String LOG_TAG = "TestRequestBuilder";
50 
51     private String[] mApkPaths;
52     private TestLoader mTestLoader;
53     private Filter mFilter = new AnnotationExclusionFilter(Suppress.class);
54     private PrintStream mWriter;
55     private boolean mSkipExecution = false;
56 
57     /**
58      * Filter that only runs tests whose method or class has been annotated with given filter.
59      */
60     private static class AnnotationInclusionFilter extends Filter {
61 
62         private final Class<? extends Annotation> mAnnotationClass;
63 
AnnotationInclusionFilter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation)64         AnnotationInclusionFilter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
65             mAnnotationClass = annotation;
66         }
67 
68         /**
69          * {@inheritDoc}
70          */
71         @Override
shouldRun(Description description)72         public boolean shouldRun(Description description) {
73             if (description.isTest()) {
74                 return description.getAnnotation(mAnnotationClass) != null ||
75                         description.getTestClass().isAnnotationPresent(mAnnotationClass);
76             } else {
77                 // don't filter out any test classes/suites, because their methods may have correct
78                 // annotation
79                 return true;
80             }
81         }
82 
83         /**
84          * {@inheritDoc}
85          */
86         @Override
describe()87         public String describe() {
88             return String.format("annotation %s", mAnnotationClass.getName());
89         }
90     }
91 
92     /**
93      * Filter out tests whose method or class has been annotated with given filter.
94      */
95     private static class AnnotationExclusionFilter extends Filter {
96 
97         private final Class<? extends Annotation> mAnnotationClass;
98 
AnnotationExclusionFilter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation)99         AnnotationExclusionFilter(Class<? extends Annotation> annotation) {
100             mAnnotationClass = annotation;
101         }
102 
103         /**
104          * {@inheritDoc}
105          */
106         @Override
shouldRun(Description description)107         public boolean shouldRun(Description description) {
108             if (description.getTestClass().isAnnotationPresent(mAnnotationClass) ||
109                     description.getAnnotation(mAnnotationClass) != null) {
110                 return false;
111             } else {
112                 return true;
113             }
114         }
115 
116         /**
117          * {@inheritDoc}
118          */
119         @Override
describe()120         public String describe() {
121             return String.format("not annotation %s", mAnnotationClass.getName());
122         }
123     }
124 
TestRequestBuilder(PrintStream writer, String... apkPaths)125     public TestRequestBuilder(PrintStream writer, String... apkPaths) {
126         mApkPaths = apkPaths;
127         mTestLoader = new TestLoader(writer);
128     }
129 
130     /**
131      * Add a test class to be executed. All test methods in this class will be executed.
132      *
133      * @param className
134      */
addTestClass(String className)135     public void addTestClass(String className) {
136         mTestLoader.loadClass(className);
137     }
138 
139     /**
140      * Adds a test method to run.
141      * <p/>
142      * Currently only supports one test method to be run.
143      */
addTestMethod(String testClassName, String testMethodName)144     public void addTestMethod(String testClassName, String testMethodName) {
145         Class<?> clazz = mTestLoader.loadClass(testClassName);
146         if (clazz != null) {
147             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(Filter.matchMethodDescription(
148                     Description.createTestDescription(clazz, testMethodName)));
149         }
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Run only tests with given size
154      * @param testSize
155      */
addTestSizeFilter(String testSize)156     public void addTestSizeFilter(String testSize) {
157         if ("small".equals(testSize)) {
158             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(new AnnotationInclusionFilter(SmallTest.class));
159         } else if ("medium".equals(testSize)) {
160             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(new AnnotationInclusionFilter(MediumTest.class));
161         } else if ("large".equals(testSize)) {
162             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(new AnnotationInclusionFilter(LargeTest.class));
163         } else {
164             Log.e(LOG_TAG, String.format("Unrecognized test size '%s'", testSize));
165         }
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * Only run tests annotated with given annotation class.
170      *
171      * @param annotation the full class name of annotation
172      */
addAnnotationInclusionFilter(String annotation)173     public void addAnnotationInclusionFilter(String annotation) {
174         Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = loadAnnotationClass(annotation);
175         if (annotationClass != null) {
176             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(new AnnotationInclusionFilter(annotationClass));
177         }
178     }
179 
180     /**
181      * Skip tests annotated with given annotation class.
182      *
183      * @param notAnnotation the full class name of annotation
184      */
addAnnotationExclusionFilter(String notAnnotation)185     public void addAnnotationExclusionFilter(String notAnnotation) {
186         Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = loadAnnotationClass(notAnnotation);
187         if (annotationClass != null) {
188             mFilter = mFilter.intersect(new AnnotationExclusionFilter(annotationClass));
189         }
190     }
191 
192     /**
193      * Build a request that will generate test started and test ended events, but will skip actual
194      * test execution.
195      */
setSkipExecution(boolean b)196     public void setSkipExecution(boolean b) {
197         mSkipExecution = b;
198     }
199 
200     /**
201      * Builds the {@link TestRequest} based on current contents of added classes and methods.
202      * <p/>
203      * If no classes have been explicitly added, will scan the classpath for all tests.
204      *
205      */
build(Instrumentation instr)206     public TestRequest build(Instrumentation instr) {
207         if (mTestLoader.isEmpty()) {
208             // no class restrictions have been specified. Load all classes
209             loadClassesFromClassPath();
210         }
211 
212         Request request = classes(instr, mSkipExecution, new Computer(),
213                 mTestLoader.getLoadedClasses().toArray(new Class[0]));
214         return new TestRequest(mTestLoader.getLoadFailures(), request.filterWith(mFilter));
215     }
216 
217     /**
218      * Create a <code>Request</code> that, when processed, will run all the tests
219      * in a set of classes.
220      *
221      * @param instr the {@link Instrumentation} to inject into any tests that require it
222      * @param computer Helps construct Runners from classes
223      * @param classes the classes containing the tests
224      * @return a <code>Request</code> that will cause all tests in the classes to be run
225      */
classes(Instrumentation instr, boolean skipExecution, Computer computer, Class<?>... classes)226     private static Request classes(Instrumentation instr, boolean skipExecution,
227             Computer computer, Class<?>... classes) {
228         try {
229             AndroidRunnerBuilder builder = new AndroidRunnerBuilder(true, instr, skipExecution);
230             Runner suite = computer.getSuite(builder, classes);
231             return Request.runner(suite);
232         } catch (InitializationError e) {
233             throw new RuntimeException(
234                     "Suite constructor, called as above, should always complete");
235         }
236     }
237 
loadClassesFromClassPath()238     private void loadClassesFromClassPath() {
239         Collection<String> classNames = getClassNamesFromClassPath();
240         for (String className : classNames) {
241             mTestLoader.loadIfTest(className);
242         }
243     }
244 
getClassNamesFromClassPath()245     private Collection<String> getClassNamesFromClassPath() {
246         Log.i(LOG_TAG, String.format("Scanning classpath to find tests in apks %s",
247                 Arrays.toString(mApkPaths)));
248         ClassPathScanner scanner = new ClassPathScanner(mApkPaths);
249         try {
250             // exclude inner classes, and classes from junit and this lib namespace
251             return scanner.getClassPathEntries(new ChainedClassNameFilter(
252                     new ExcludePackageNameFilter("junit"),
253                     new ExcludePackageNameFilter("org.junit"),
254                     new ExcludePackageNameFilter("org.hamcrest"),
255                     new ExternalClassNameFilter(),
256                     new ExcludePackageNameFilter("com.android.test.runner.junit3")));
257         } catch (IOException e) {
258             mWriter.println("failed to scan classes");
259             Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Failed to scan classes", e);
260         }
261         return Collections.emptyList();
262     }
263 
264     /**
265      * Factory method for {@link ClassPathScanner}.
266      * <p/>
267      * Exposed so unit tests can mock.
268      */
createClassPathScanner(String... apkPaths)269     ClassPathScanner createClassPathScanner(String... apkPaths) {
270         return new ClassPathScanner(apkPaths);
271     }
272 
273     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
loadAnnotationClass(String className)274     private Class<? extends Annotation> loadAnnotationClass(String className) {
275         try {
276             Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
277             return (Class<? extends Annotation>)clazz;
278         } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
279             Log.e(LOG_TAG, String.format("Could not find annotation class: %s", className));
280         } catch (ClassCastException e) {
281             Log.e(LOG_TAG, String.format("Class %s is not an annotation", className));
282         }
283         return null;
284     }
285 }
286