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1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-errors.c Error reporting
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2002, 2004  Red Hat Inc.
5  * Copyright (C) 2003  CodeFactory AB
6  *
7  * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <config.h>
26 #include "dbus-errors.h"
27 #include "dbus-internals.h"
28 #include "dbus-string.h"
29 #include "dbus-protocol.h"
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 /**
34  * @defgroup DBusErrorInternals Error reporting internals
35  * @ingroup  DBusInternals
36  * @brief Error reporting internals
37  * @{
38  */
39 
40 /**
41  * @def DBUS_ERROR_INIT
42  *
43  * Expands to a suitable initializer for a DBusError on the stack.
44  * Declaring a DBusError with:
45  *
46  * @code
47  * DBusError error = DBUS_ERROR_INIT;
48  *
49  * do_things_with (&error);
50  * @endcode
51  *
52  * is a more concise form of:
53  *
54  * @code
55  * DBusError error;
56  *
57  * dbus_error_init (&error);
58  * do_things_with (&error);
59  * @endcode
60  */
61 
62 /**
63  * Internals of DBusError
64  */
65 typedef struct
66 {
67   char *name; /**< error name */
68   char *message; /**< error message */
69 
70   unsigned int const_message : 1; /**< Message is not owned by DBusError */
71 
72   unsigned int dummy2 : 1; /**< placeholder */
73   unsigned int dummy3 : 1; /**< placeholder */
74   unsigned int dummy4 : 1; /**< placeholder */
75   unsigned int dummy5 : 1; /**< placeholder */
76 
77   void *padding1; /**< placeholder */
78 
79 } DBusRealError;
80 
81 /**
82  * Returns a longer message describing an error name.
83  * If the error name is unknown, returns the name
84  * itself.
85  *
86  * @param error the error to describe
87  * @returns a constant string describing the error.
88  */
89 static const char*
message_from_error(const char * error)90 message_from_error (const char *error)
91 {
92   if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_FAILED) == 0)
93     return "Unknown error";
94   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_MEMORY) == 0)
95     return "Not enough memory available";
96   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_IO_ERROR) == 0)
97     return "Error reading or writing data";
98   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_BAD_ADDRESS) == 0)
99     return "Could not parse address";
100   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) == 0)
101     return "Feature not supported";
102   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED) == 0)
103     return "Resource limits exceeded";
104   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) == 0)
105     return "Permission denied";
106   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_AUTH_FAILED) == 0)
107     return "Could not authenticate to server";
108   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_SERVER) == 0)
109     return "No server available at address";
110   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_TIMEOUT) == 0)
111     return "Connection timed out";
112   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_NETWORK) == 0)
113     return "Network unavailable";
114   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_ADDRESS_IN_USE) == 0)
115     return "Address already in use";
116   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_DISCONNECTED) == 0)
117     return "Disconnected.";
118   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS) == 0)
119     return "Invalid arguments.";
120   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_NO_REPLY) == 0)
121     return "Did not get a reply message.";
122   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) == 0)
123     return "File doesn't exist.";
124   else if (strcmp (error, DBUS_ERROR_OBJECT_PATH_IN_USE) == 0)
125     return "Object path already in use";
126   else
127     return error;
128 }
129 
130 /** @} */ /* End of internals */
131 
132 /**
133  * @defgroup DBusErrors Error reporting
134  * @ingroup  DBus
135  * @brief Error reporting
136  *
137  * Types and functions related to reporting errors.
138  *
139  *
140  * In essence D-Bus error reporting works as follows:
141  *
142  * @code
143  * DBusError error;
144  * dbus_error_init (&error);
145  * dbus_some_function (arg1, arg2, &error);
146  * if (dbus_error_is_set (&error))
147  *   {
148  *     fprintf (stderr, "an error occurred: %s\n", error.message);
149  *     dbus_error_free (&error);
150  *   }
151  * @endcode
152  *
153  * By convention, all functions allow #NULL instead of a DBusError*,
154  * so callers who don't care about the error can ignore it.
155  *
156  * There are some rules. An error passed to a D-Bus function must
157  * always be unset; you can't pass in an error that's already set.  If
158  * a function has a return code indicating whether an error occurred,
159  * and also a #DBusError parameter, then the error will always be set
160  * if and only if the return code indicates an error occurred. i.e.
161  * the return code and the error are never going to disagree.
162  *
163  * An error only needs to be freed if it's been set, not if
164  * it's merely been initialized.
165  *
166  * You can check the specific error that occurred using
167  * dbus_error_has_name().
168  *
169  * Errors will not be set for programming errors, such as passing
170  * invalid arguments to the libdbus API. Instead, libdbus will print
171  * warnings, exit on a failed assertion, or even crash in those cases
172  * (in other words, incorrect use of the API results in undefined
173  * behavior, possibly accompanied by helpful debugging output if
174  * you're lucky).
175  *
176  * @{
177  */
178 
179 /**
180  * Initializes a DBusError structure. Does not allocate any memory;
181  * the error only needs to be freed if it is set at some point.
182  *
183  * @param error the DBusError.
184  */
185 void
dbus_error_init(DBusError * error)186 dbus_error_init (DBusError *error)
187 {
188   DBusRealError *real;
189 
190   _dbus_return_if_fail (error != NULL);
191 
192   _dbus_assert (sizeof (DBusError) == sizeof (DBusRealError));
193 
194   real = (DBusRealError *)error;
195 
196   real->name = NULL;
197   real->message = NULL;
198 
199   real->const_message = TRUE;
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * Frees an error that's been set (or just initialized),
204  * then reinitializes the error as in dbus_error_init().
205  *
206  * @param error memory where the error is stored.
207  */
208 void
dbus_error_free(DBusError * error)209 dbus_error_free (DBusError *error)
210 {
211   DBusRealError *real;
212 
213   _dbus_return_if_fail (error != NULL);
214 
215   real = (DBusRealError *)error;
216 
217   if (!real->const_message)
218     {
219       dbus_free (real->name);
220       dbus_free (real->message);
221     }
222 
223   dbus_error_init (error);
224 }
225 
226 /**
227  * Assigns an error name and message to a DBusError.  Does nothing if
228  * error is #NULL. The message may be #NULL, which means a default
229  * message will be deduced from the name. The default message will be
230  * totally useless, though, so using a #NULL message is not recommended.
231  *
232  * Because this function does not copy the error name or message, you
233  * must ensure the name and message are global data that won't be
234  * freed. You probably want dbus_set_error() instead, in most cases.
235  *
236  * @param error the error.or #NULL
237  * @param name the error name (not copied!!!)
238  * @param message the error message (not copied!!!)
239  */
240 void
dbus_set_error_const(DBusError * error,const char * name,const char * message)241 dbus_set_error_const (DBusError  *error,
242 		      const char *name,
243 		      const char *message)
244 {
245   DBusRealError *real;
246 
247   _dbus_return_if_error_is_set (error);
248   _dbus_return_if_fail (name != NULL);
249 
250   if (error == NULL)
251     return;
252 
253   _dbus_assert (error->name == NULL);
254   _dbus_assert (error->message == NULL);
255 
256   if (message == NULL)
257     message = message_from_error (name);
258 
259   real = (DBusRealError *)error;
260 
261   real->name = (char*) name;
262   real->message = (char *)message;
263   real->const_message = TRUE;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * Moves an error src into dest, freeing src and
268  * overwriting dest. Both src and dest must be initialized.
269  * src is reinitialized to an empty error. dest may not
270  * contain an existing error. If the destination is
271  * #NULL, just frees and reinits the source error.
272  *
273  * @param src the source error
274  * @param dest the destination error or #NULL
275  */
276 void
dbus_move_error(DBusError * src,DBusError * dest)277 dbus_move_error (DBusError *src,
278                  DBusError *dest)
279 {
280   _dbus_return_if_error_is_set (dest);
281 
282   if (dest)
283     {
284       dbus_error_free (dest);
285       *dest = *src;
286       dbus_error_init (src);
287     }
288   else
289     dbus_error_free (src);
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * Checks whether the error is set and has the given
294  * name.
295  * @param error the error
296  * @param name the name
297  * @returns #TRUE if the given named error occurred
298  */
299 dbus_bool_t
dbus_error_has_name(const DBusError * error,const char * name)300 dbus_error_has_name (const DBusError *error,
301                      const char      *name)
302 {
303   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (error != NULL, FALSE);
304   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (name != NULL, FALSE);
305 
306   _dbus_assert ((error->name != NULL && error->message != NULL) ||
307                 (error->name == NULL && error->message == NULL));
308 
309   if (error->name != NULL)
310     {
311       DBusString str1, str2;
312       _dbus_string_init_const (&str1, error->name);
313       _dbus_string_init_const (&str2, name);
314       return _dbus_string_equal (&str1, &str2);
315     }
316   else
317     return FALSE;
318 }
319 
320 /**
321  * Checks whether an error occurred (the error is set).
322  *
323  * @param error the error object
324  * @returns #TRUE if an error occurred
325  */
326 dbus_bool_t
dbus_error_is_set(const DBusError * error)327 dbus_error_is_set (const DBusError *error)
328 {
329   _dbus_return_val_if_fail (error != NULL, FALSE);
330   _dbus_assert ((error->name != NULL && error->message != NULL) ||
331                 (error->name == NULL && error->message == NULL));
332   return error->name != NULL;
333 }
334 
335 /**
336  * Assigns an error name and message to a DBusError.
337  * Does nothing if error is #NULL.
338  *
339  * The format may be #NULL, which means a (pretty much useless)
340  * default message will be deduced from the name. This is not a good
341  * idea, just go ahead and provide a useful error message. It won't
342  * hurt you.
343  *
344  * If no memory can be allocated for the error message,
345  * an out-of-memory error message will be set instead.
346  *
347  * @param error the error.or #NULL
348  * @param name the error name
349  * @param format printf-style format string.
350  */
351 void
dbus_set_error(DBusError * error,const char * name,const char * format,...)352 dbus_set_error (DBusError  *error,
353 		const char *name,
354 		const char *format,
355 		...)
356 {
357   DBusRealError *real;
358   DBusString str;
359   va_list args;
360 
361   if (error == NULL)
362     return;
363 
364   /* it's a bug to pile up errors */
365   _dbus_return_if_error_is_set (error);
366   _dbus_return_if_fail (name != NULL);
367 
368   _dbus_assert (error->name == NULL);
369   _dbus_assert (error->message == NULL);
370 
371   if (!_dbus_string_init (&str))
372     goto nomem;
373 
374   if (format == NULL)
375     {
376       if (!_dbus_string_append (&str,
377                                 message_from_error (name)))
378         {
379           _dbus_string_free (&str);
380           va_end (args);
381           goto nomem;
382         }
383     }
384   else
385     {
386       va_start (args, format);
387       if (!_dbus_string_append_printf_valist (&str, format, args))
388         {
389           _dbus_string_free (&str);
390           va_end (args);
391           goto nomem;
392         }
393       va_end (args);
394     }
395 
396   real = (DBusRealError *)error;
397 
398   if (!_dbus_string_steal_data (&str, &real->message))
399     {
400       _dbus_string_free (&str);
401       goto nomem;
402     }
403   _dbus_string_free (&str);
404 
405   real->name = _dbus_strdup (name);
406   if (real->name == NULL)
407     {
408       dbus_free (real->message);
409       real->message = NULL;
410       goto nomem;
411     }
412   real->const_message = FALSE;
413 
414   return;
415 
416  nomem:
417   _DBUS_SET_OOM (error);
418 }
419 
420 /** @} */ /* End public API */
421