1 // Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4
5 #include "chrome/browser/bookmarks/bookmark_index.h"
6
7 #include <algorithm>
8 #include <iterator>
9 #include <list>
10
11 #include "base/string16.h"
12 #include "chrome/browser/bookmarks/bookmark_model.h"
13 #include "chrome/browser/bookmarks/bookmark_utils.h"
14 #include "chrome/browser/history/history_database.h"
15 #include "chrome/browser/history/query_parser.h"
16 #include "chrome/browser/profiles/profile.h"
17 #include "ui/base/l10n/l10n_util.h"
18
19 // Used when finding the set of bookmarks that match a query. Each match
20 // represents a set of terms (as an interator into the Index) matching the
21 // query as well as the set of nodes that contain those terms in their titles.
22 struct BookmarkIndex::Match {
23 // List of terms matching the query.
24 std::list<Index::const_iterator> terms;
25
26 // The set of nodes matching the terms. As an optimization this is empty
27 // when we match only one term, and is filled in when we get more than one
28 // term. We can do this as when we have only one matching term we know
29 // the set of matching nodes is terms.front()->second.
30 //
31 // Use nodes_begin() and nodes_end() to get an iterator over the set as
32 // it handles the necessary switching between nodes and terms.front().
33 NodeSet nodes;
34
35 // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the matching nodes. See
36 // description of nodes for why this should be used over nodes.begin().
37 NodeSet::const_iterator nodes_begin() const;
38
39 // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the matching nodes. See
40 // description of nodes for why this should be used over nodes.end().
41 NodeSet::const_iterator nodes_end() const;
42 };
43
44 BookmarkIndex::NodeSet::const_iterator
nodes_begin() const45 BookmarkIndex::Match::nodes_begin() const {
46 return nodes.empty() ? terms.front()->second.begin() : nodes.begin();
47 }
48
nodes_end() const49 BookmarkIndex::NodeSet::const_iterator BookmarkIndex::Match::nodes_end() const {
50 return nodes.empty() ? terms.front()->second.end() : nodes.end();
51 }
52
BookmarkIndex(Profile * profile)53 BookmarkIndex::BookmarkIndex(Profile* profile) : profile_(profile) {
54 }
55
~BookmarkIndex()56 BookmarkIndex::~BookmarkIndex() {
57 }
58
Add(const BookmarkNode * node)59 void BookmarkIndex::Add(const BookmarkNode* node) {
60 if (!node->is_url())
61 return;
62 std::vector<string16> terms = ExtractQueryWords(node->GetTitle());
63 for (size_t i = 0; i < terms.size(); ++i)
64 RegisterNode(terms[i], node);
65 }
66
Remove(const BookmarkNode * node)67 void BookmarkIndex::Remove(const BookmarkNode* node) {
68 if (!node->is_url())
69 return;
70
71 std::vector<string16> terms = ExtractQueryWords(node->GetTitle());
72 for (size_t i = 0; i < terms.size(); ++i)
73 UnregisterNode(terms[i], node);
74 }
75
GetBookmarksWithTitlesMatching(const string16 & query,size_t max_count,std::vector<bookmark_utils::TitleMatch> * results)76 void BookmarkIndex::GetBookmarksWithTitlesMatching(
77 const string16& query,
78 size_t max_count,
79 std::vector<bookmark_utils::TitleMatch>* results) {
80 std::vector<string16> terms = ExtractQueryWords(query);
81 if (terms.empty())
82 return;
83
84 Matches matches;
85 for (size_t i = 0; i < terms.size(); ++i) {
86 if (!GetBookmarksWithTitleMatchingTerm(terms[i], i == 0, &matches))
87 return;
88 }
89
90 NodeTypedCountPairs node_typed_counts;
91 SortMatches(matches, &node_typed_counts);
92
93 // We use a QueryParser to fill in match positions for us. It's not the most
94 // efficient way to go about this, but by the time we get here we know what
95 // matches and so this shouldn't be performance critical.
96 QueryParser parser;
97 ScopedVector<QueryNode> query_nodes;
98 parser.ParseQuery(query, &query_nodes.get());
99
100 // The highest typed counts should be at the beginning of the results vector
101 // so that the best matches will always be included in the results. The loop
102 // that calculates result relevance in HistoryContentsProvider::ConvertResults
103 // will run backwards to assure higher relevance will be attributed to the
104 // best matches.
105 for (NodeTypedCountPairs::const_iterator i = node_typed_counts.begin();
106 i != node_typed_counts.end() && results->size() < max_count; ++i)
107 AddMatchToResults(i->first, &parser, query_nodes.get(), results);
108 }
109
SortMatches(const Matches & matches,NodeTypedCountPairs * node_typed_counts) const110 void BookmarkIndex::SortMatches(const Matches& matches,
111 NodeTypedCountPairs* node_typed_counts) const {
112 HistoryService* const history_service = profile_ ?
113 profile_->GetHistoryService(Profile::EXPLICIT_ACCESS) : NULL;
114
115 history::URLDatabase* url_db = history_service ?
116 history_service->InMemoryDatabase() : NULL;
117
118 for (Matches::const_iterator i = matches.begin(); i != matches.end(); ++i)
119 ExtractBookmarkNodePairs(url_db, *i, node_typed_counts);
120
121 std::sort(node_typed_counts->begin(), node_typed_counts->end(),
122 &NodeTypedCountPairSortFunc);
123 }
124
ExtractBookmarkNodePairs(history::URLDatabase * url_db,const Match & match,NodeTypedCountPairs * node_typed_counts) const125 void BookmarkIndex::ExtractBookmarkNodePairs(
126 history::URLDatabase* url_db,
127 const Match& match,
128 NodeTypedCountPairs* node_typed_counts) const {
129
130 for (NodeSet::const_iterator i = match.nodes_begin();
131 i != match.nodes_end(); ++i) {
132 history::URLRow url;
133 if (url_db)
134 url_db->GetRowForURL((*i)->GetURL(), &url);
135 NodeTypedCountPair pair(*i, url.typed_count());
136 node_typed_counts->push_back(pair);
137 }
138 }
139
AddMatchToResults(const BookmarkNode * node,QueryParser * parser,const std::vector<QueryNode * > & query_nodes,std::vector<bookmark_utils::TitleMatch> * results)140 void BookmarkIndex::AddMatchToResults(
141 const BookmarkNode* node,
142 QueryParser* parser,
143 const std::vector<QueryNode*>& query_nodes,
144 std::vector<bookmark_utils::TitleMatch>* results) {
145 bookmark_utils::TitleMatch title_match;
146 // Check that the result matches the query. The previous search
147 // was a simple per-word search, while the more complex matching
148 // of QueryParser may filter it out. For example, the query
149 // ["thi"] will match the bookmark titled [Thinking], but since
150 // ["thi"] is quoted we don't want to do a prefix match.
151 if (parser->DoesQueryMatch(node->GetTitle(), query_nodes,
152 &(title_match.match_positions))) {
153 title_match.node = node;
154 results->push_back(title_match);
155 }
156 }
157
GetBookmarksWithTitleMatchingTerm(const string16 & term,bool first_term,Matches * matches)158 bool BookmarkIndex::GetBookmarksWithTitleMatchingTerm(const string16& term,
159 bool first_term,
160 Matches* matches) {
161 Index::const_iterator i = index_.lower_bound(term);
162 if (i == index_.end())
163 return false;
164
165 if (!QueryParser::IsWordLongEnoughForPrefixSearch(term)) {
166 // Term is too short for prefix match, compare using exact match.
167 if (i->first != term)
168 return false; // No bookmarks with this term.
169
170 if (first_term) {
171 Match match;
172 match.terms.push_back(i);
173 matches->push_back(match);
174 return true;
175 }
176 CombineMatchesInPlace(i, matches);
177 } else if (first_term) {
178 // This is the first term and we're doing a prefix match. Loop through
179 // index adding all entries that start with term to matches.
180 while (i != index_.end() &&
181 i->first.size() >= term.size() &&
182 term.compare(0, term.size(), i->first, 0, term.size()) == 0) {
183 Match match;
184 match.terms.push_back(i);
185 matches->push_back(match);
186 ++i;
187 }
188 } else {
189 // Prefix match and not the first term. Loop through index combining
190 // current matches in matches with term, placing result in result.
191 Matches result;
192 while (i != index_.end() &&
193 i->first.size() >= term.size() &&
194 term.compare(0, term.size(), i->first, 0, term.size()) == 0) {
195 CombineMatches(i, *matches, &result);
196 ++i;
197 }
198 matches->swap(result);
199 }
200 return !matches->empty();
201 }
202
CombineMatchesInPlace(const Index::const_iterator & index_i,Matches * matches)203 void BookmarkIndex::CombineMatchesInPlace(const Index::const_iterator& index_i,
204 Matches* matches) {
205 for (size_t i = 0; i < matches->size(); ) {
206 Match* match = &((*matches)[i]);
207 NodeSet intersection;
208 std::set_intersection(match->nodes_begin(), match->nodes_end(),
209 index_i->second.begin(), index_i->second.end(),
210 std::inserter(intersection, intersection.begin()));
211 if (intersection.empty()) {
212 matches->erase(matches->begin() + i);
213 } else {
214 match->terms.push_back(index_i);
215 match->nodes.swap(intersection);
216 ++i;
217 }
218 }
219 }
220
CombineMatches(const Index::const_iterator & index_i,const Matches & current_matches,Matches * result)221 void BookmarkIndex::CombineMatches(const Index::const_iterator& index_i,
222 const Matches& current_matches,
223 Matches* result) {
224 for (size_t i = 0; i < current_matches.size(); ++i) {
225 const Match& match = current_matches[i];
226 NodeSet intersection;
227 std::set_intersection(match.nodes_begin(), match.nodes_end(),
228 index_i->second.begin(), index_i->second.end(),
229 std::inserter(intersection, intersection.begin()));
230 if (!intersection.empty()) {
231 result->push_back(Match());
232 Match& combined_match = result->back();
233 combined_match.terms = match.terms;
234 combined_match.terms.push_back(index_i);
235 combined_match.nodes.swap(intersection);
236 }
237 }
238 }
239
ExtractQueryWords(const string16 & query)240 std::vector<string16> BookmarkIndex::ExtractQueryWords(const string16& query) {
241 std::vector<string16> terms;
242 if (query.empty())
243 return std::vector<string16>();
244 QueryParser parser;
245 // TODO: use ICU normalization.
246 parser.ExtractQueryWords(l10n_util::ToLower(query), &terms);
247 return terms;
248 }
249
RegisterNode(const string16 & term,const BookmarkNode * node)250 void BookmarkIndex::RegisterNode(const string16& term,
251 const BookmarkNode* node) {
252 if (std::find(index_[term].begin(), index_[term].end(), node) !=
253 index_[term].end()) {
254 // We've already added node for term.
255 return;
256 }
257 index_[term].insert(node);
258 }
259
UnregisterNode(const string16 & term,const BookmarkNode * node)260 void BookmarkIndex::UnregisterNode(const string16& term,
261 const BookmarkNode* node) {
262 Index::iterator i = index_.find(term);
263 if (i == index_.end()) {
264 // We can get here if the node has the same term more than once. For
265 // example, a bookmark with the title 'foo foo' would end up here.
266 return;
267 }
268 i->second.erase(node);
269 if (i->second.empty())
270 index_.erase(i);
271 }
272