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1 // SValBuilder.h - Construction of SVals from evaluating expressions -*- C++ -*-
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines SValBuilder, a class that defines the interface for
11 //  "symbolical evaluators" which construct an SVal from an expression.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_GR_SVALBUILDER
16 #define LLVM_CLANG_GR_SVALBUILDER
17 
18 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ExprObjC.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SVals.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h"
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 
28 class CXXBoolLiteralExpr;
29 
30 namespace ento {
31 
32 class SValBuilder {
33   virtual void anchor();
34 protected:
35   ASTContext &Context;
36 
37   /// Manager of APSInt values.
38   BasicValueFactory BasicVals;
39 
40   /// Manages the creation of symbols.
41   SymbolManager SymMgr;
42 
43   /// Manages the creation of memory regions.
44   MemRegionManager MemMgr;
45 
46   ProgramStateManager &StateMgr;
47 
48   /// The scalar type to use for array indices.
49   const QualType ArrayIndexTy;
50 
51   /// The width of the scalar type used for array indices.
52   const unsigned ArrayIndexWidth;
53 
54   virtual SVal evalCastFromNonLoc(NonLoc val, QualType castTy) = 0;
55   virtual SVal evalCastFromLoc(Loc val, QualType castTy) = 0;
56 
57 public:
58   // FIXME: Make these protected again once RegionStoreManager correctly
59   // handles loads from different bound value types.
60   virtual SVal dispatchCast(SVal val, QualType castTy) = 0;
61 
62 public:
SValBuilder(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator & alloc,ASTContext & context,ProgramStateManager & stateMgr)63   SValBuilder(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc, ASTContext &context,
64               ProgramStateManager &stateMgr)
65     : Context(context), BasicVals(context, alloc),
66       SymMgr(context, BasicVals, alloc),
67       MemMgr(context, alloc),
68       StateMgr(stateMgr),
69       ArrayIndexTy(context.IntTy),
70       ArrayIndexWidth(context.getTypeSize(ArrayIndexTy)) {}
71 
~SValBuilder()72   virtual ~SValBuilder() {}
73 
haveSameType(const SymExpr * Sym1,const SymExpr * Sym2)74   bool haveSameType(const SymExpr *Sym1, const SymExpr *Sym2) {
75     return haveSameType(Sym1->getType(Context), Sym2->getType(Context));
76   }
77 
haveSameType(QualType Ty1,QualType Ty2)78   bool haveSameType(QualType Ty1, QualType Ty2) {
79     // FIXME: Remove the second disjunct when we support symbolic
80     // truncation/extension.
81     return (Context.getCanonicalType(Ty1) == Context.getCanonicalType(Ty2) ||
82             (Ty1->isIntegerType() && Ty2->isIntegerType()));
83   }
84 
85   SVal evalCast(SVal val, QualType castTy, QualType originalType);
86 
87   virtual SVal evalMinus(NonLoc val) = 0;
88 
89   virtual SVal evalComplement(NonLoc val) = 0;
90 
91   /// Create a new value which represents a binary expression with two non
92   /// location operands.
93   virtual SVal evalBinOpNN(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
94                            NonLoc lhs, NonLoc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
95 
96   /// Create a new value which represents a binary expression with two memory
97   /// location operands.
98   virtual SVal evalBinOpLL(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
99                            Loc lhs, Loc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
100 
101   /// Create a new value which represents a binary expression with a memory
102   /// location and non location operands. For example, this would be used to
103   /// evaluate a pointer arithmetic operation.
104   virtual SVal evalBinOpLN(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
105                            Loc lhs, NonLoc rhs, QualType resultTy) = 0;
106 
107   /// Evaluates a given SVal. If the SVal has only one possible (integer) value,
108   /// that value is returned. Otherwise, returns NULL.
109   virtual const llvm::APSInt *getKnownValue(ProgramStateRef state, SVal val) = 0;
110 
111   /// Constructs a symbolic expression for two non-location values.
112   SVal makeSymExprValNN(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
113                       NonLoc lhs, NonLoc rhs, QualType resultTy);
114 
115   SVal evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
116                  SVal lhs, SVal rhs, QualType type);
117 
118   DefinedOrUnknownSVal evalEQ(ProgramStateRef state, DefinedOrUnknownSVal lhs,
119                               DefinedOrUnknownSVal rhs);
120 
getContext()121   ASTContext &getContext() { return Context; }
getContext()122   const ASTContext &getContext() const { return Context; }
123 
getStateManager()124   ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() { return StateMgr; }
125 
getConditionType()126   QualType getConditionType() const {
127     return  getContext().IntTy;
128   }
129 
getArrayIndexType()130   QualType getArrayIndexType() const {
131     return ArrayIndexTy;
132   }
133 
getBasicValueFactory()134   BasicValueFactory &getBasicValueFactory() { return BasicVals; }
getBasicValueFactory()135   const BasicValueFactory &getBasicValueFactory() const { return BasicVals; }
136 
getSymbolManager()137   SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() { return SymMgr; }
getSymbolManager()138   const SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const { return SymMgr; }
139 
getRegionManager()140   MemRegionManager &getRegionManager() { return MemMgr; }
getRegionManager()141   const MemRegionManager &getRegionManager() const { return MemMgr; }
142 
143   // Forwarding methods to SymbolManager.
144 
145   const SymbolConjured* conjureSymbol(const Stmt *stmt,
146                                       const LocationContext *LCtx,
147                                       QualType type,
148                                       unsigned visitCount,
149                                       const void *symbolTag = 0) {
150     return SymMgr.conjureSymbol(stmt, LCtx, type, visitCount, symbolTag);
151   }
152 
153   const SymbolConjured* conjureSymbol(const Expr *expr,
154                                       const LocationContext *LCtx,
155                                       unsigned visitCount,
156                                       const void *symbolTag = 0) {
157     return SymMgr.conjureSymbol(expr, LCtx, visitCount, symbolTag);
158   }
159 
160   /// Construct an SVal representing '0' for the specified type.
161   DefinedOrUnknownSVal makeZeroVal(QualType type);
162 
163   /// Make a unique symbol for value of region.
164   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getRegionValueSymbolVal(const TypedValueRegion *region);
165 
166   /// \brief Create a new symbol with a unique 'name'.
167   ///
168   /// We resort to conjured symbols when we cannot construct a derived symbol.
169   /// The advantage of symbols derived/built from other symbols is that we
170   /// preserve the relation between related(or even equivalent) expressions, so
171   /// conjured symbols should be used sparingly.
172   DefinedOrUnknownSVal conjureSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag,
173                                         const Expr *expr,
174                                         const LocationContext *LCtx,
175                                         unsigned count);
176   DefinedOrUnknownSVal conjureSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag,
177                                         const Expr *expr,
178                                         const LocationContext *LCtx,
179                                         QualType type,
180                                         unsigned count);
181 
182   DefinedOrUnknownSVal conjureSymbolVal(const Stmt *stmt,
183                                         const LocationContext *LCtx,
184                                         QualType type,
185                                         unsigned visitCount);
186   /// \brief Conjure a symbol representing heap allocated memory region.
187   ///
188   /// Note, the expression should represent a location.
189   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getConjuredHeapSymbolVal(const Expr *E,
190                                                 const LocationContext *LCtx,
191                                                 unsigned Count);
192 
193   DefinedOrUnknownSVal getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(
194       SymbolRef parentSymbol, const TypedValueRegion *region);
195 
196   DefinedSVal getMetadataSymbolVal(
197       const void *symbolTag, const MemRegion *region,
198       const Expr *expr, QualType type, unsigned count);
199 
200   DefinedSVal getFunctionPointer(const FunctionDecl *func);
201 
202   DefinedSVal getBlockPointer(const BlockDecl *block, CanQualType locTy,
203                               const LocationContext *locContext);
204 
makeCompoundVal(QualType type,llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> vals)205   NonLoc makeCompoundVal(QualType type, llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> vals) {
206     return nonloc::CompoundVal(BasicVals.getCompoundValData(type, vals));
207   }
208 
makeLazyCompoundVal(const StoreRef & store,const TypedValueRegion * region)209   NonLoc makeLazyCompoundVal(const StoreRef &store,
210                              const TypedValueRegion *region) {
211     return nonloc::LazyCompoundVal(
212         BasicVals.getLazyCompoundValData(store, region));
213   }
214 
makeZeroArrayIndex()215   NonLoc makeZeroArrayIndex() {
216     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(0, ArrayIndexTy));
217   }
218 
makeArrayIndex(uint64_t idx)219   NonLoc makeArrayIndex(uint64_t idx) {
220     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(idx, ArrayIndexTy));
221   }
222 
223   SVal convertToArrayIndex(SVal val);
224 
makeIntVal(const IntegerLiteral * integer)225   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeIntVal(const IntegerLiteral* integer) {
226     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(
227         BasicVals.getValue(integer->getValue(),
228                      integer->getType()->isUnsignedIntegerOrEnumerationType()));
229   }
230 
makeBoolVal(const ObjCBoolLiteralExpr * boolean)231   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeBoolVal(const ObjCBoolLiteralExpr *boolean) {
232     return makeTruthVal(boolean->getValue(), boolean->getType());
233   }
234 
235   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeBoolVal(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *boolean);
236 
makeIntVal(const llvm::APSInt & integer)237   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeIntVal(const llvm::APSInt& integer) {
238     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
239   }
240 
makeIntLocVal(const llvm::APSInt & integer)241   loc::ConcreteInt makeIntLocVal(const llvm::APSInt &integer) {
242     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
243   }
244 
makeIntVal(const llvm::APInt & integer,bool isUnsigned)245   NonLoc makeIntVal(const llvm::APInt& integer, bool isUnsigned) {
246     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, isUnsigned));
247   }
248 
makeIntVal(uint64_t integer,QualType type)249   DefinedSVal makeIntVal(uint64_t integer, QualType type) {
250     if (Loc::isLocType(type))
251       return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, type));
252 
253     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer, type));
254   }
255 
makeIntVal(uint64_t integer,bool isUnsigned)256   NonLoc makeIntVal(uint64_t integer, bool isUnsigned) {
257     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getIntValue(integer, isUnsigned));
258   }
259 
makeIntValWithPtrWidth(uint64_t integer,bool isUnsigned)260   NonLoc makeIntValWithPtrWidth(uint64_t integer, bool isUnsigned) {
261     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(
262         BasicVals.getIntWithPtrWidth(integer, isUnsigned));
263   }
264 
makeLocAsInteger(Loc loc,unsigned bits)265   NonLoc makeLocAsInteger(Loc loc, unsigned bits) {
266     return nonloc::LocAsInteger(BasicVals.getPersistentSValWithData(loc, bits));
267   }
268 
269   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
270                     const llvm::APSInt& rhs, QualType type);
271 
272   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const llvm::APSInt& rhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
273                     const SymExpr *lhs, QualType type);
274 
275   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op,
276                     const SymExpr *rhs, QualType type);
277 
278   /// \brief Create a NonLoc value for cast.
279   NonLoc makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *operand, QualType fromTy, QualType toTy);
280 
makeTruthVal(bool b,QualType type)281   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeTruthVal(bool b, QualType type) {
282     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getTruthValue(b, type));
283   }
284 
makeTruthVal(bool b)285   nonloc::ConcreteInt makeTruthVal(bool b) {
286     return nonloc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getTruthValue(b));
287   }
288 
makeNull()289   Loc makeNull() {
290     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getZeroWithPtrWidth());
291   }
292 
makeLoc(SymbolRef sym)293   Loc makeLoc(SymbolRef sym) {
294     return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym));
295   }
296 
makeLoc(const MemRegion * region)297   Loc makeLoc(const MemRegion* region) {
298     return loc::MemRegionVal(region);
299   }
300 
makeLoc(const AddrLabelExpr * expr)301   Loc makeLoc(const AddrLabelExpr *expr) {
302     return loc::GotoLabel(expr->getLabel());
303   }
304 
makeLoc(const llvm::APSInt & integer)305   Loc makeLoc(const llvm::APSInt& integer) {
306     return loc::ConcreteInt(BasicVals.getValue(integer));
307   }
308 
309   /// Return a memory region for the 'this' object reference.
310   loc::MemRegionVal getCXXThis(const CXXMethodDecl *D,
311                                const StackFrameContext *SFC);
312 
313   /// Return a memory region for the 'this' object reference.
314   loc::MemRegionVal getCXXThis(const CXXRecordDecl *D,
315                                const StackFrameContext *SFC);
316 };
317 
318 SValBuilder* createSimpleSValBuilder(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &alloc,
319                                      ASTContext &context,
320                                      ProgramStateManager &stateMgr);
321 
322 } // end GR namespace
323 
324 } // end clang namespace
325 
326 #endif
327