1 //===--- MemoryBuffer.cpp - Memory Buffer implementation ------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MemoryBuffer interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
17 #include "llvm/Config/config.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Errno.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <cerrno>
29 #include <new>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #else
35 #include <io.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 using namespace llvm;
39
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 // MemoryBuffer implementation itself.
42 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
43
~MemoryBuffer()44 MemoryBuffer::~MemoryBuffer() { }
45
46 /// init - Initialize this MemoryBuffer as a reference to externally allocated
47 /// memory, memory that we know is already null terminated.
init(const char * BufStart,const char * BufEnd,bool RequiresNullTerminator)48 void MemoryBuffer::init(const char *BufStart, const char *BufEnd,
49 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
50 assert((!RequiresNullTerminator || BufEnd[0] == 0) &&
51 "Buffer is not null terminated!");
52 BufferStart = BufStart;
53 BufferEnd = BufEnd;
54 }
55
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57 // MemoryBufferMem implementation.
58 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59
60 /// CopyStringRef - Copies contents of a StringRef into a block of memory and
61 /// null-terminates it.
CopyStringRef(char * Memory,StringRef Data)62 static void CopyStringRef(char *Memory, StringRef Data) {
63 memcpy(Memory, Data.data(), Data.size());
64 Memory[Data.size()] = 0; // Null terminate string.
65 }
66
67 /// GetNamedBuffer - Allocates a new MemoryBuffer with Name copied after it.
68 template <typename T>
GetNamedBuffer(StringRef Buffer,StringRef Name,bool RequiresNullTerminator)69 static T *GetNamedBuffer(StringRef Buffer, StringRef Name,
70 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
71 char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(sizeof(T) + Name.size() + 1));
72 CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(T), Name);
73 return new (Mem) T(Buffer, RequiresNullTerminator);
74 }
75
76 namespace {
77 /// MemoryBufferMem - Named MemoryBuffer pointing to a block of memory.
78 class MemoryBufferMem : public MemoryBuffer {
79 public:
MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData,bool RequiresNullTerminator)80 MemoryBufferMem(StringRef InputData, bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
81 init(InputData.begin(), InputData.end(), RequiresNullTerminator);
82 }
83
getBufferIdentifier() const84 virtual const char *getBufferIdentifier() const {
85 // The name is stored after the class itself.
86 return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this + 1);
87 }
88
getBufferKind() const89 virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const {
90 return MemoryBuffer_Malloc;
91 }
92 };
93 }
94
95 /// getMemBuffer - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer. Note
96 /// that InputData must be a null terminated if RequiresNullTerminator is true!
getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName,bool RequiresNullTerminator)97 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StringRef InputData,
98 StringRef BufferName,
99 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
100 return GetNamedBuffer<MemoryBufferMem>(InputData, BufferName,
101 RequiresNullTerminator);
102 }
103
104 /// getMemBufferCopy - Open the specified memory range as a MemoryBuffer,
105 /// copying the contents and taking ownership of it. This has no requirements
106 /// on EndPtr[0].
getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,StringRef BufferName)107 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef InputData,
108 StringRef BufferName) {
109 MemoryBuffer *Buf = getNewUninitMemBuffer(InputData.size(), BufferName);
110 if (!Buf) return 0;
111 memcpy(const_cast<char*>(Buf->getBufferStart()), InputData.data(),
112 InputData.size());
113 return Buf;
114 }
115
116 /// getNewUninitMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size
117 /// that is not initialized. Note that the caller should initialize the
118 /// memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by the MemoryBuffer
119 /// object.
getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)120 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(size_t Size,
121 StringRef BufferName) {
122 // Allocate space for the MemoryBuffer, the data and the name. It is important
123 // that MemoryBuffer and data are aligned so PointerIntPair works with them.
124 size_t AlignedStringLen =
125 RoundUpToAlignment(sizeof(MemoryBufferMem) + BufferName.size() + 1,
126 sizeof(void*)); // TODO: Is sizeof(void*) enough?
127 size_t RealLen = AlignedStringLen + Size + 1;
128 char *Mem = static_cast<char*>(operator new(RealLen, std::nothrow));
129 if (!Mem) return 0;
130
131 // The name is stored after the class itself.
132 CopyStringRef(Mem + sizeof(MemoryBufferMem), BufferName);
133
134 // The buffer begins after the name and must be aligned.
135 char *Buf = Mem + AlignedStringLen;
136 Buf[Size] = 0; // Null terminate buffer.
137
138 return new (Mem) MemoryBufferMem(StringRef(Buf, Size), true);
139 }
140
141 /// getNewMemBuffer - Allocate a new MemoryBuffer of the specified size that
142 /// is completely initialized to zeros. Note that the caller should
143 /// initialize the memory allocated by this method. The memory is owned by
144 /// the MemoryBuffer object.
getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size,StringRef BufferName)145 MemoryBuffer *MemoryBuffer::getNewMemBuffer(size_t Size, StringRef BufferName) {
146 MemoryBuffer *SB = getNewUninitMemBuffer(Size, BufferName);
147 if (!SB) return 0;
148 memset(const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart()), 0, Size);
149 return SB;
150 }
151
152
153 /// getFileOrSTDIN - Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin
154 /// if the Filename is "-". If an error occurs, this returns null and fills
155 /// in *ErrStr with a reason. If stdin is empty, this API (unlike getSTDIN)
156 /// returns an empty buffer.
getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize)157 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(StringRef Filename,
158 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
159 int64_t FileSize) {
160 if (Filename == "-")
161 return getSTDIN(result);
162 return getFile(Filename, result, FileSize);
163 }
164
getFileOrSTDIN(const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize)165 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(const char *Filename,
166 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
167 int64_t FileSize) {
168 if (strcmp(Filename, "-") == 0)
169 return getSTDIN(result);
170 return getFile(Filename, result, FileSize);
171 }
172
173 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
174 // MemoryBuffer::getFile implementation.
175 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
176
177 namespace {
178 /// MemoryBufferMMapFile - This represents a file that was mapped in with the
179 /// sys::Path::MapInFilePages method. When destroyed, it calls the
180 /// sys::Path::UnMapFilePages method.
181 class MemoryBufferMMapFile : public MemoryBufferMem {
182 public:
MemoryBufferMMapFile(StringRef Buffer,bool RequiresNullTerminator)183 MemoryBufferMMapFile(StringRef Buffer, bool RequiresNullTerminator)
184 : MemoryBufferMem(Buffer, RequiresNullTerminator) { }
185
~MemoryBufferMMapFile()186 ~MemoryBufferMMapFile() {
187 static int PageSize = sys::Process::GetPageSize();
188
189 uintptr_t Start = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(getBufferStart());
190 size_t Size = getBufferSize();
191 uintptr_t RealStart = Start & ~(PageSize - 1);
192 size_t RealSize = Size + (Start - RealStart);
193
194 sys::Path::UnMapFilePages(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(RealStart),
195 RealSize);
196 }
197
getBufferKind() const198 virtual BufferKind getBufferKind() const {
199 return MemoryBuffer_MMap;
200 }
201 };
202 }
203
getFile(StringRef Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator)204 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFile(StringRef Filename,
205 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
206 int64_t FileSize,
207 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
208 // Ensure the path is null terminated.
209 SmallString<256> PathBuf(Filename.begin(), Filename.end());
210 return MemoryBuffer::getFile(PathBuf.c_str(), result, FileSize,
211 RequiresNullTerminator);
212 }
213
getFile(const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,int64_t FileSize,bool RequiresNullTerminator)214 error_code MemoryBuffer::getFile(const char *Filename,
215 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
216 int64_t FileSize,
217 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
218 // First check that the "file" is not a directory
219 bool is_dir = false;
220 error_code err = sys::fs::is_directory(Filename, is_dir);
221 if (err)
222 return err;
223 if (is_dir)
224 return make_error_code(errc::is_a_directory);
225
226 int OpenFlags = O_RDONLY;
227 #ifdef O_BINARY
228 OpenFlags |= O_BINARY; // Open input file in binary mode on win32.
229 #endif
230 int FD = ::open(Filename, OpenFlags);
231 if (FD == -1)
232 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
233
234 error_code ret = getOpenFile(FD, Filename, result, FileSize, FileSize,
235 0, RequiresNullTerminator);
236 close(FD);
237 return ret;
238 }
239
shouldUseMmap(int FD,size_t FileSize,size_t MapSize,off_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator,int PageSize)240 static bool shouldUseMmap(int FD,
241 size_t FileSize,
242 size_t MapSize,
243 off_t Offset,
244 bool RequiresNullTerminator,
245 int PageSize) {
246 // We don't use mmap for small files because this can severely fragment our
247 // address space.
248 if (MapSize < 4096*4)
249 return false;
250
251 if (!RequiresNullTerminator)
252 return true;
253
254
255 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
256 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
257 // FIXME: this chunk of code is duplicated, but it avoids a fstat when
258 // RequiresNullTerminator = false and MapSize != -1.
259 if (FileSize == size_t(-1)) {
260 struct stat FileInfo;
261 // TODO: This should use fstat64 when available.
262 if (fstat(FD, &FileInfo) == -1) {
263 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
264 }
265 FileSize = FileInfo.st_size;
266 }
267
268 // If we need a null terminator and the end of the map is inside the file,
269 // we cannot use mmap.
270 size_t End = Offset + MapSize;
271 assert(End <= FileSize);
272 if (End != FileSize)
273 return false;
274
275 // Don't try to map files that are exactly a multiple of the system page size
276 // if we need a null terminator.
277 if ((FileSize & (PageSize -1)) == 0)
278 return false;
279
280 return true;
281 }
282
getOpenFile(int FD,const char * Filename,OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result,uint64_t FileSize,uint64_t MapSize,int64_t Offset,bool RequiresNullTerminator)283 error_code MemoryBuffer::getOpenFile(int FD, const char *Filename,
284 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result,
285 uint64_t FileSize, uint64_t MapSize,
286 int64_t Offset,
287 bool RequiresNullTerminator) {
288 static int PageSize = sys::Process::GetPageSize();
289
290 // Default is to map the full file.
291 if (MapSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
292 // If we don't know the file size, use fstat to find out. fstat on an open
293 // file descriptor is cheaper than stat on a random path.
294 if (FileSize == uint64_t(-1)) {
295 struct stat FileInfo;
296 // TODO: This should use fstat64 when available.
297 if (fstat(FD, &FileInfo) == -1) {
298 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
299 }
300 FileSize = FileInfo.st_size;
301 }
302 MapSize = FileSize;
303 }
304
305 if (shouldUseMmap(FD, FileSize, MapSize, Offset, RequiresNullTerminator,
306 PageSize)) {
307 off_t RealMapOffset = Offset & ~(PageSize - 1);
308 off_t Delta = Offset - RealMapOffset;
309 size_t RealMapSize = MapSize + Delta;
310
311 if (const char *Pages = sys::Path::MapInFilePages(FD,
312 RealMapSize,
313 RealMapOffset)) {
314 result.reset(GetNamedBuffer<MemoryBufferMMapFile>(
315 StringRef(Pages + Delta, MapSize), Filename, RequiresNullTerminator));
316 return error_code::success();
317 }
318 }
319
320 MemoryBuffer *Buf = MemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(MapSize, Filename);
321 if (!Buf) {
322 // Failed to create a buffer. The only way it can fail is if
323 // new(std::nothrow) returns 0.
324 return make_error_code(errc::not_enough_memory);
325 }
326
327 OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> SB(Buf);
328 char *BufPtr = const_cast<char*>(SB->getBufferStart());
329
330 size_t BytesLeft = MapSize;
331 #ifndef HAVE_PREAD
332 if (lseek(FD, Offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
333 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
334 #endif
335
336 while (BytesLeft) {
337 #ifdef HAVE_PREAD
338 ssize_t NumRead = ::pread(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft, MapSize-BytesLeft+Offset);
339 #else
340 ssize_t NumRead = ::read(FD, BufPtr, BytesLeft);
341 #endif
342 if (NumRead == -1) {
343 if (errno == EINTR)
344 continue;
345 // Error while reading.
346 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
347 }
348 if (NumRead == 0) {
349 assert(0 && "We got inaccurate FileSize value or fstat reported an "
350 "invalid file size.");
351 *BufPtr = '\0'; // null-terminate at the actual size.
352 break;
353 }
354 BytesLeft -= NumRead;
355 BufPtr += NumRead;
356 }
357
358 result.swap(SB);
359 return error_code::success();
360 }
361
362 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
363 // MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN implementation.
364 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
365
getSTDIN(OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> & result)366 error_code MemoryBuffer::getSTDIN(OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> &result) {
367 // Read in all of the data from stdin, we cannot mmap stdin.
368 //
369 // FIXME: That isn't necessarily true, we should try to mmap stdin and
370 // fallback if it fails.
371 sys::Program::ChangeStdinToBinary();
372
373 const ssize_t ChunkSize = 4096*4;
374 SmallString<ChunkSize> Buffer;
375 ssize_t ReadBytes;
376 // Read into Buffer until we hit EOF.
377 do {
378 Buffer.reserve(Buffer.size() + ChunkSize);
379 ReadBytes = read(0, Buffer.end(), ChunkSize);
380 if (ReadBytes == -1) {
381 if (errno == EINTR) continue;
382 return error_code(errno, posix_category());
383 }
384 Buffer.set_size(Buffer.size() + ReadBytes);
385 } while (ReadBytes != 0);
386
387 result.reset(getMemBufferCopy(Buffer, "<stdin>"));
388 return error_code::success();
389 }
390