1 //===-- Passes.h - Target independent code generation passes ----*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code generation 11 // passes provided by the LLVM backend. 12 // 13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 14 15 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H 16 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H 17 18 #include "llvm/Pass.h" 19 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h" 20 #include <string> 21 22 namespace llvm { 23 24 class FunctionPass; 25 class MachineFunctionPass; 26 class PassInfo; 27 class PassManagerBase; 28 class TargetLowering; 29 class TargetRegisterClass; 30 class raw_ostream; 31 } 32 33 namespace llvm { 34 35 class PassConfigImpl; 36 37 /// Target-Independent Code Generator Pass Configuration Options. 38 /// 39 /// This is an ImmutablePass solely for the purpose of exposing CodeGen options 40 /// to the internals of other CodeGen passes. 41 class TargetPassConfig : public ImmutablePass { 42 public: 43 /// Pseudo Pass IDs. These are defined within TargetPassConfig because they 44 /// are unregistered pass IDs. They are only useful for use with 45 /// TargetPassConfig APIs to identify multiple occurrences of the same pass. 46 /// 47 48 /// EarlyTailDuplicate - A clone of the TailDuplicate pass that runs early 49 /// during codegen, on SSA form. 50 static char EarlyTailDuplicateID; 51 52 /// PostRAMachineLICM - A clone of the LICM pass that runs during late machine 53 /// optimization after regalloc. 54 static char PostRAMachineLICMID; 55 56 private: 57 PassManagerBase *PM; 58 AnalysisID StartAfter; 59 AnalysisID StopAfter; 60 bool Started; 61 bool Stopped; 62 63 protected: 64 TargetMachine *TM; 65 PassConfigImpl *Impl; // Internal data structures 66 bool Initialized; // Flagged after all passes are configured. 67 68 // Target Pass Options 69 // Targets provide a default setting, user flags override. 70 // 71 bool DisableVerify; 72 73 /// Default setting for -enable-tail-merge on this target. 74 bool EnableTailMerge; 75 76 public: 77 TargetPassConfig(TargetMachine *tm, PassManagerBase &pm); 78 // Dummy constructor. 79 TargetPassConfig(); 80 81 virtual ~TargetPassConfig(); 82 83 static char ID; 84 85 /// Get the right type of TargetMachine for this target. getTM()86 template<typename TMC> TMC &getTM() const { 87 return *static_cast<TMC*>(TM); 88 } 89 getTargetLowering()90 const TargetLowering *getTargetLowering() const { 91 return TM->getTargetLowering(); 92 } 93 94 // setInitialized()95 void setInitialized() { Initialized = true; } 96 getOptLevel()97 CodeGenOpt::Level getOptLevel() const { return TM->getOptLevel(); } 98 99 /// setStartStopPasses - Set the StartAfter and StopAfter passes to allow 100 /// running only a portion of the normal code-gen pass sequence. If the 101 /// Start pass ID is zero, then compilation will begin at the normal point; 102 /// otherwise, clear the Started flag to indicate that passes should not be 103 /// added until the starting pass is seen. If the Stop pass ID is zero, 104 /// then compilation will continue to the end. setStartStopPasses(AnalysisID Start,AnalysisID Stop)105 void setStartStopPasses(AnalysisID Start, AnalysisID Stop) { 106 StartAfter = Start; 107 StopAfter = Stop; 108 Started = (StartAfter == 0); 109 } 110 setDisableVerify(bool Disable)111 void setDisableVerify(bool Disable) { setOpt(DisableVerify, Disable); } 112 getEnableTailMerge()113 bool getEnableTailMerge() const { return EnableTailMerge; } setEnableTailMerge(bool Enable)114 void setEnableTailMerge(bool Enable) { setOpt(EnableTailMerge, Enable); } 115 116 /// Allow the target to override a specific pass without overriding the pass 117 /// pipeline. When passes are added to the standard pipeline at the 118 /// point where StandardID is expected, add TargetID in its place. 119 void substitutePass(AnalysisID StandardID, AnalysisID TargetID); 120 121 /// Insert InsertedPassID pass after TargetPassID pass. 122 void insertPass(AnalysisID TargetPassID, AnalysisID InsertedPassID); 123 124 /// Allow the target to enable a specific standard pass by default. enablePass(AnalysisID PassID)125 void enablePass(AnalysisID PassID) { substitutePass(PassID, PassID); } 126 127 /// Allow the target to disable a specific standard pass by default. disablePass(AnalysisID PassID)128 void disablePass(AnalysisID PassID) { substitutePass(PassID, 0); } 129 130 /// Return the pass substituted for StandardID by the target. 131 /// If no substitution exists, return StandardID. 132 AnalysisID getPassSubstitution(AnalysisID StandardID) const; 133 134 /// Return true if the optimized regalloc pipeline is enabled. 135 bool getOptimizeRegAlloc() const; 136 137 /// Add common target configurable passes that perform LLVM IR to IR 138 /// transforms following machine independent optimization. 139 virtual void addIRPasses(); 140 141 /// Add passes to lower exception handling for the code generator. 142 void addPassesToHandleExceptions(); 143 144 /// Add common passes that perform LLVM IR to IR transforms in preparation for 145 /// instruction selection. 146 virtual void addISelPrepare(); 147 148 /// addInstSelector - This method should install an instruction selector pass, 149 /// which converts from LLVM code to machine instructions. addInstSelector()150 virtual bool addInstSelector() { 151 return true; 152 } 153 154 /// Add the complete, standard set of LLVM CodeGen passes. 155 /// Fully developed targets will not generally override this. 156 virtual void addMachinePasses(); 157 158 protected: 159 // Helper to verify the analysis is really immutable. 160 void setOpt(bool &Opt, bool Val); 161 162 /// Methods with trivial inline returns are convenient points in the common 163 /// codegen pass pipeline where targets may insert passes. Methods with 164 /// out-of-line standard implementations are major CodeGen stages called by 165 /// addMachinePasses. Some targets may override major stages when inserting 166 /// passes is insufficient, but maintaining overriden stages is more work. 167 /// 168 169 /// addPreISelPasses - This method should add any "last minute" LLVM->LLVM 170 /// passes (which are run just before instruction selector). addPreISel()171 virtual bool addPreISel() { 172 return true; 173 } 174 175 /// addMachineSSAOptimization - Add standard passes that optimize machine 176 /// instructions in SSA form. 177 virtual void addMachineSSAOptimization(); 178 179 /// addPreRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want to 180 /// run passes immediately before register allocation. This should return 181 /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print after these passes. addPreRegAlloc()182 virtual bool addPreRegAlloc() { 183 return false; 184 } 185 186 /// createTargetRegisterAllocator - Create the register allocator pass for 187 /// this target at the current optimization level. 188 virtual FunctionPass *createTargetRegisterAllocator(bool Optimized); 189 190 /// addFastRegAlloc - Add the minimum set of target-independent passes that 191 /// are required for fast register allocation. 192 virtual void addFastRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass); 193 194 /// addOptimizedRegAlloc - Add passes related to register allocation. 195 /// LLVMTargetMachine provides standard regalloc passes for most targets. 196 virtual void addOptimizedRegAlloc(FunctionPass *RegAllocPass); 197 198 /// addPreRewrite - Add passes to the optimized register allocation pipeline 199 /// after register allocation is complete, but before virtual registers are 200 /// rewritten to physical registers. 201 /// 202 /// These passes must preserve VirtRegMap and LiveIntervals, and when running 203 /// after RABasic or RAGreedy, they should take advantage of LiveRegMatrix. 204 /// When these passes run, VirtRegMap contains legal physreg assignments for 205 /// all virtual registers. addPreRewrite()206 virtual bool addPreRewrite() { 207 return false; 208 } 209 210 /// addFinalizeRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want 211 /// to run passes within the regalloc pipeline, immediately after the register 212 /// allocation pass itself. These passes run as soon as virtual regisiters 213 /// have been rewritten to physical registers but before and other postRA 214 /// optimization happens. Targets that have marked instructions for bundling 215 /// must have finalized those bundles by the time these passes have run, 216 /// because subsequent passes are not guaranteed to be bundle-aware. addFinalizeRegAlloc()217 virtual bool addFinalizeRegAlloc() { 218 return false; 219 } 220 221 /// addPostRegAlloc - This method may be implemented by targets that want to 222 /// run passes after register allocation pass pipeline but before 223 /// prolog-epilog insertion. This should return true if -print-machineinstrs 224 /// should print after these passes. addPostRegAlloc()225 virtual bool addPostRegAlloc() { 226 return false; 227 } 228 229 /// Add passes that optimize machine instructions after register allocation. 230 virtual void addMachineLateOptimization(); 231 232 /// addPreSched2 - This method may be implemented by targets that want to 233 /// run passes after prolog-epilog insertion and before the second instruction 234 /// scheduling pass. This should return true if -print-machineinstrs should 235 /// print after these passes. addPreSched2()236 virtual bool addPreSched2() { 237 return false; 238 } 239 240 /// Add standard basic block placement passes. 241 virtual void addBlockPlacement(); 242 243 /// addPreEmitPass - This pass may be implemented by targets that want to run 244 /// passes immediately before machine code is emitted. This should return 245 /// true if -print-machineinstrs should print out the code after the passes. addPreEmitPass()246 virtual bool addPreEmitPass() { 247 return false; 248 } 249 250 /// Utilities for targets to add passes to the pass manager. 251 /// 252 253 /// Add a CodeGen pass at this point in the pipeline after checking overrides. 254 /// Return the pass that was added, or zero if no pass was added. 255 AnalysisID addPass(AnalysisID PassID); 256 257 /// Add a pass to the PassManager if that pass is supposed to be run, as 258 /// determined by the StartAfter and StopAfter options. 259 void addPass(Pass *P); 260 261 /// addMachinePasses helper to create the target-selected or overriden 262 /// regalloc pass. 263 FunctionPass *createRegAllocPass(bool Optimized); 264 265 /// printAndVerify - Add a pass to dump then verify the machine function, if 266 /// those steps are enabled. 267 /// 268 void printAndVerify(const char *Banner); 269 }; 270 } // namespace llvm 271 272 /// List of target independent CodeGen pass IDs. 273 namespace llvm { 274 /// createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass - The LLVM code generator does not 275 /// work well with unreachable basic blocks (what live ranges make sense for a 276 /// block that cannot be reached?). As such, a code generator should either 277 /// not instruction select unreachable blocks, or run this pass as its 278 /// last LLVM modifying pass to clean up blocks that are not reachable from 279 /// the entry block. 280 FunctionPass *createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass(); 281 282 /// MachineFunctionPrinter pass - This pass prints out the machine function to 283 /// the given stream as a debugging tool. 284 MachineFunctionPass * 285 createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS, 286 const std::string &Banner =""); 287 288 /// MachineLoopInfo - This pass is a loop analysis pass. 289 extern char &MachineLoopInfoID; 290 291 /// MachineLoopRanges - This pass is an on-demand loop coverage analysis. 292 extern char &MachineLoopRangesID; 293 294 /// MachineDominators - This pass is a machine dominators analysis pass. 295 extern char &MachineDominatorsID; 296 297 /// EdgeBundles analysis - Bundle machine CFG edges. 298 extern char &EdgeBundlesID; 299 300 /// LiveVariables pass - This pass computes the set of blocks in which each 301 /// variable is life and sets machine operand kill flags. 302 extern char &LiveVariablesID; 303 304 /// PHIElimination - This pass eliminates machine instruction PHI nodes 305 /// by inserting copy instructions. This destroys SSA information, but is the 306 /// desired input for some register allocators. This pass is "required" by 307 /// these register allocator like this: AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID); 308 extern char &PHIEliminationID; 309 310 /// StrongPHIElimination - This pass eliminates machine instruction PHI 311 /// nodes by inserting copy instructions. This destroys SSA information, but 312 /// is the desired input for some register allocators. This pass is 313 /// "required" by these register allocator like this: 314 /// AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID); 315 /// This pass is still in development 316 extern char &StrongPHIEliminationID; 317 318 /// LiveIntervals - This analysis keeps track of the live ranges of virtual 319 /// and physical registers. 320 extern char &LiveIntervalsID; 321 322 /// LiveStacks pass. An analysis keeping track of the liveness of stack slots. 323 extern char &LiveStacksID; 324 325 /// TwoAddressInstruction - This pass reduces two-address instructions to 326 /// use two operands. This destroys SSA information but it is desired by 327 /// register allocators. 328 extern char &TwoAddressInstructionPassID; 329 330 /// ProcessImpicitDefs pass - This pass removes IMPLICIT_DEFs. 331 extern char &ProcessImplicitDefsID; 332 333 /// RegisterCoalescer - This pass merges live ranges to eliminate copies. 334 extern char &RegisterCoalescerID; 335 336 /// MachineScheduler - This pass schedules machine instructions. 337 extern char &MachineSchedulerID; 338 339 /// SpillPlacement analysis. Suggest optimal placement of spill code between 340 /// basic blocks. 341 extern char &SpillPlacementID; 342 343 /// VirtRegRewriter pass. Rewrite virtual registers to physical registers as 344 /// assigned in VirtRegMap. 345 extern char &VirtRegRewriterID; 346 347 /// UnreachableMachineBlockElimination - This pass removes unreachable 348 /// machine basic blocks. 349 extern char &UnreachableMachineBlockElimID; 350 351 /// DeadMachineInstructionElim - This pass removes dead machine instructions. 352 extern char &DeadMachineInstructionElimID; 353 354 /// FastRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass register allocates as fast as 355 /// possible. It is best suited for debug code where live ranges are short. 356 /// 357 FunctionPass *createFastRegisterAllocator(); 358 359 /// BasicRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements a degenerate global 360 /// register allocator using the basic regalloc framework. 361 /// 362 FunctionPass *createBasicRegisterAllocator(); 363 364 /// Greedy register allocation pass - This pass implements a global register 365 /// allocator for optimized builds. 366 /// 367 FunctionPass *createGreedyRegisterAllocator(); 368 369 /// PBQPRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements the Partitioned Boolean 370 /// Quadratic Prograaming (PBQP) based register allocator. 371 /// 372 FunctionPass *createDefaultPBQPRegisterAllocator(); 373 374 /// PrologEpilogCodeInserter - This pass inserts prolog and epilog code, 375 /// and eliminates abstract frame references. 376 extern char &PrologEpilogCodeInserterID; 377 378 /// ExpandPostRAPseudos - This pass expands pseudo instructions after 379 /// register allocation. 380 extern char &ExpandPostRAPseudosID; 381 382 /// createPostRAScheduler - This pass performs post register allocation 383 /// scheduling. 384 extern char &PostRASchedulerID; 385 386 /// BranchFolding - This pass performs machine code CFG based 387 /// optimizations to delete branches to branches, eliminate branches to 388 /// successor blocks (creating fall throughs), and eliminating branches over 389 /// branches. 390 extern char &BranchFolderPassID; 391 392 /// MachineFunctionPrinterPass - This pass prints out MachineInstr's. 393 extern char &MachineFunctionPrinterPassID; 394 395 /// TailDuplicate - Duplicate blocks with unconditional branches 396 /// into tails of their predecessors. 397 extern char &TailDuplicateID; 398 399 /// MachineTraceMetrics - This pass computes critical path and CPU resource 400 /// usage in an ensemble of traces. 401 extern char &MachineTraceMetricsID; 402 403 /// EarlyIfConverter - This pass performs if-conversion on SSA form by 404 /// inserting cmov instructions. 405 extern char &EarlyIfConverterID; 406 407 /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack coloring and merging. 408 /// It merges disjoint allocas to reduce the stack size. 409 extern char &StackColoringID; 410 411 /// IfConverter - This pass performs machine code if conversion. 412 extern char &IfConverterID; 413 414 /// MachineBlockPlacement - This pass places basic blocks based on branch 415 /// probabilities. 416 extern char &MachineBlockPlacementID; 417 418 /// MachineBlockPlacementStats - This pass collects statistics about the 419 /// basic block placement using branch probabilities and block frequency 420 /// information. 421 extern char &MachineBlockPlacementStatsID; 422 423 /// Code Placement - This pass optimize code placement and aligns loop 424 /// headers to target specific alignment boundary. 425 extern char &CodePlacementOptID; 426 427 /// GCLowering Pass - Performs target-independent LLVM IR transformations for 428 /// highly portable strategies. 429 /// 430 FunctionPass *createGCLoweringPass(); 431 432 /// GCMachineCodeAnalysis - Target-independent pass to mark safe points 433 /// in machine code. Must be added very late during code generation, just 434 /// prior to output, and importantly after all CFG transformations (such as 435 /// branch folding). 436 extern char &GCMachineCodeAnalysisID; 437 438 /// Deleter Pass - Releases GC metadata. 439 /// 440 FunctionPass *createGCInfoDeleter(); 441 442 /// Creates a pass to print GC metadata. 443 /// 444 FunctionPass *createGCInfoPrinter(raw_ostream &OS); 445 446 /// MachineCSE - This pass performs global CSE on machine instructions. 447 extern char &MachineCSEID; 448 449 /// MachineLICM - This pass performs LICM on machine instructions. 450 extern char &MachineLICMID; 451 452 /// MachineSinking - This pass performs sinking on machine instructions. 453 extern char &MachineSinkingID; 454 455 /// MachineCopyPropagation - This pass performs copy propagation on 456 /// machine instructions. 457 extern char &MachineCopyPropagationID; 458 459 /// PeepholeOptimizer - This pass performs peephole optimizations - 460 /// like extension and comparison eliminations. 461 extern char &PeepholeOptimizerID; 462 463 /// OptimizePHIs - This pass optimizes machine instruction PHIs 464 /// to take advantage of opportunities created during DAG legalization. 465 extern char &OptimizePHIsID; 466 467 /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack slot coloring. 468 extern char &StackSlotColoringID; 469 470 /// createStackProtectorPass - This pass adds stack protectors to functions. 471 /// 472 FunctionPass *createStackProtectorPass(const TargetLowering *tli); 473 474 /// createMachineVerifierPass - This pass verifies cenerated machine code 475 /// instructions for correctness. 476 /// 477 FunctionPass *createMachineVerifierPass(const char *Banner = 0); 478 479 /// createDwarfEHPass - This pass mulches exception handling code into a form 480 /// adapted to code generation. Required if using dwarf exception handling. 481 FunctionPass *createDwarfEHPass(const TargetMachine *tm); 482 483 /// createSjLjEHPreparePass - This pass adapts exception handling code to use 484 /// the GCC-style builtin setjmp/longjmp (sjlj) to handling EH control flow. 485 /// 486 FunctionPass *createSjLjEHPreparePass(const TargetLowering *tli); 487 488 /// LocalStackSlotAllocation - This pass assigns local frame indices to stack 489 /// slots relative to one another and allocates base registers to access them 490 /// when it is estimated by the target to be out of range of normal frame 491 /// pointer or stack pointer index addressing. 492 extern char &LocalStackSlotAllocationID; 493 494 /// ExpandISelPseudos - This pass expands pseudo-instructions. 495 extern char &ExpandISelPseudosID; 496 497 /// createExecutionDependencyFixPass - This pass fixes execution time 498 /// problems with dependent instructions, such as switching execution 499 /// domains to match. 500 /// 501 /// The pass will examine instructions using and defining registers in RC. 502 /// 503 FunctionPass *createExecutionDependencyFixPass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC); 504 505 /// UnpackMachineBundles - This pass unpack machine instruction bundles. 506 extern char &UnpackMachineBundlesID; 507 508 /// FinalizeMachineBundles - This pass finalize machine instruction 509 /// bundles (created earlier, e.g. during pre-RA scheduling). 510 extern char &FinalizeMachineBundlesID; 511 512 } // End llvm namespace 513 514 #endif 515