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1 /**
2  *******************************************************************************
3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and
4  * others. All Rights Reserved.
5  *******************************************************************************
6  */
7 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
8 
9 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE || !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION
10 
11 #include "unicode/resbund.h"
12 #include "cmemory.h"
13 #include "ustrfmt.h"
14 #include "locutil.h"
15 #include "charstr.h"
16 #include "ucln_cmn.h"
17 #include "uassert.h"
18 #include "umutex.h"
19 
20 // see LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames
21 static U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER Hashtable * LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
22 
23 #define UNDERSCORE_CHAR ((UChar)0x005f)
24 #define AT_SIGN_CHAR    ((UChar)64)
25 #define PERIOD_CHAR     ((UChar)46)
26 
27 /*
28  ******************************************************************
29  */
30 
31 /**
32  * Release all static memory held by Locale Utility.
33  */
34 U_CDECL_BEGIN
service_cleanup(void)35 static UBool U_CALLCONV service_cleanup(void) {
36     if (LocaleUtility_cache) {
37         delete LocaleUtility_cache;
38         LocaleUtility_cache = NULL;
39     }
40     return TRUE;
41 }
42 U_CDECL_END
43 
44 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
45 
46 UnicodeString&
canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString * id,UnicodeString & result)47 LocaleUtility::canonicalLocaleString(const UnicodeString* id, UnicodeString& result)
48 {
49   if (id == NULL) {
50     result.setToBogus();
51   } else {
52     // Fix case only (no other changes) up to the first '@' or '.' or
53     // end of string, whichever comes first.  In 3.0 I changed this to
54     // stop at first '@' or '.'.  It used to run out to the end of
55     // string.  My fix makes the tests pass but is probably
56     // structurally incorrect.  See below.  [alan 3.0]
57 
58     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revise this...
59     result = *id;
60     int32_t i = 0;
61     int32_t end = result.indexOf(AT_SIGN_CHAR);
62     int32_t n = result.indexOf(PERIOD_CHAR);
63     if (n >= 0 && n < end) {
64         end = n;
65     }
66     if (end < 0) {
67         end = result.length();
68     }
69     n = result.indexOf(UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
70     if (n < 0) {
71       n = end;
72     }
73     for (; i < n; ++i) {
74       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
75       if (c >= 0x0041 && c <= 0x005a) {
76         c += 0x20;
77         result.setCharAt(i, c);
78       }
79     }
80     for (n = end; i < n; ++i) {
81       UChar c = result.charAt(i);
82       if (c >= 0x0061 && c <= 0x007a) {
83         c -= 0x20;
84         result.setCharAt(i, c);
85       }
86     }
87   }
88   return result;
89 
90 #if 0
91     // This code does a proper full level 2 canonicalization of id.
92     // It's nasty to go from UChar to char to char to UChar -- but
93     // that's what you have to do to use the uloc_canonicalize
94     // function on UnicodeStrings.
95 
96     // I ended up doing the alternate fix (see above) not for
97     // performance reasons, although performance will certainly be
98     // better, but because doing a full level 2 canonicalization
99     // causes some tests to fail.  [alan 3.0]
100 
101     // TODO: Doug, you might want to revisit this...
102     result.setToBogus();
103     if (id != 0) {
104         int32_t buflen = id->length() + 8; // space for NUL
105         char* buf = (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
106         char* canon = (buf == 0) ? 0 : (char*) uprv_malloc(buflen);
107         if (buf != 0 && canon != 0) {
108             U_ASSERT(id->extract(0, INT32_MAX, buf, buflen) < buflen);
109             UErrorCode ec = U_ZERO_ERROR;
110             uloc_canonicalize(buf, canon, buflen, &ec);
111             if (U_SUCCESS(ec)) {
112                 result = UnicodeString(canon);
113             }
114         }
115         uprv_free(buf);
116         uprv_free(canon);
117     }
118     return result;
119 #endif
120 }
121 
122 Locale&
initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString & id,Locale & result)123 LocaleUtility::initLocaleFromName(const UnicodeString& id, Locale& result)
124 {
125     enum { BUFLEN = 128 }; // larger than ever needed
126 
127     if (id.isBogus() || id.length() >= BUFLEN) {
128         result.setToBogus();
129     } else {
130         /*
131          * We need to convert from a UnicodeString to char * in order to
132          * create a Locale.
133          *
134          * Problem: Locale ID strings may contain '@' which is a variant
135          * character and cannot be handled by invariant-character conversion.
136          *
137          * Hack: Since ICU code can handle locale IDs with multiple encodings
138          * of '@' (at least for EBCDIC; it's not known to be a problem for
139          * ASCII-based systems),
140          * we use regular invariant-character conversion for everything else
141          * and manually convert U+0040 into a compiler-char-constant '@'.
142          * While this compilation-time constant may not match the runtime
143          * encoding of '@', it should be one of the encodings which ICU
144          * recognizes.
145          *
146          * There should be only at most one '@' in a locale ID.
147          */
148         char buffer[BUFLEN];
149         int32_t prev, i;
150         prev = 0;
151         for(;;) {
152             i = id.indexOf((UChar)0x40, prev);
153             if(i < 0) {
154                 // no @ between prev and the rest of the string
155                 id.extract(prev, INT32_MAX, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
156                 break; // done
157             } else {
158                 // normal invariant-character conversion for text between @s
159                 id.extract(prev, i - prev, buffer + prev, BUFLEN - prev, US_INV);
160                 // manually "convert" U+0040 at id[i] into '@' at buffer[i]
161                 buffer[i] = '@';
162                 prev = i + 1;
163             }
164         }
165         result = Locale::createFromName(buffer);
166     }
167     return result;
168 }
169 
170 UnicodeString&
initNameFromLocale(const Locale & locale,UnicodeString & result)171 LocaleUtility::initNameFromLocale(const Locale& locale, UnicodeString& result)
172 {
173     if (locale.isBogus()) {
174         result.setToBogus();
175     } else {
176         result.append(UnicodeString(locale.getName(), -1, US_INV));
177     }
178     return result;
179 }
180 
181 const Hashtable*
getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString & bundleID)182 LocaleUtility::getAvailableLocaleNames(const UnicodeString& bundleID)
183 {
184     // LocaleUtility_cache is a hash-of-hashes.  The top-level keys
185     // are path strings ('bundleID') passed to
186     // ures_openAvailableLocales.  The top-level values are
187     // second-level hashes.  The second-level keys are result strings
188     // from ures_openAvailableLocales.  The second-level values are
189     // garbage ((void*)1 or other random pointer).
190 
191     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
192     Hashtable* cache;
193     umtx_lock(NULL);
194     cache = LocaleUtility_cache;
195     umtx_unlock(NULL);
196 
197     if (cache == NULL) {
198         cache = new Hashtable(status);
199         if (cache == NULL || U_FAILURE(status)) {
200             return NULL; // catastrophic failure; e.g. out of memory
201         }
202         cache->setValueDeleter(uhash_deleteHashtable);
203         Hashtable* h; // set this to final LocaleUtility_cache value
204         umtx_lock(NULL);
205         h = LocaleUtility_cache;
206         if (h == NULL) {
207             LocaleUtility_cache = h = cache;
208             cache = NULL;
209             ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_SERVICE, service_cleanup);
210         }
211         umtx_unlock(NULL);
212         if(cache != NULL) {
213           delete cache;
214         }
215         cache = h;
216     }
217 
218     U_ASSERT(cache != NULL);
219 
220     Hashtable* htp;
221     umtx_lock(NULL);
222     htp = (Hashtable*) cache->get(bundleID);
223     umtx_unlock(NULL);
224 
225     if (htp == NULL) {
226         htp = new Hashtable(status);
227         if (htp && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
228             CharString cbundleID;
229             cbundleID.appendInvariantChars(bundleID, status);
230             const char* path = cbundleID.isEmpty() ? NULL : cbundleID.data();
231             UEnumeration *uenum = ures_openAvailableLocales(path, &status);
232             for (;;) {
233                 const UChar* id = uenum_unext(uenum, NULL, &status);
234                 if (id == NULL) {
235                     break;
236                 }
237                 htp->put(UnicodeString(id), (void*)htp, status);
238             }
239             uenum_close(uenum);
240             if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
241                 delete htp;
242                 return NULL;
243             }
244             umtx_lock(NULL);
245             cache->put(bundleID, (void*)htp, status);
246             umtx_unlock(NULL);
247         }
248     }
249     return htp;
250 }
251 
252 UBool
isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString & root,const UnicodeString & child)253 LocaleUtility::isFallbackOf(const UnicodeString& root, const UnicodeString& child)
254 {
255     return child.indexOf(root) == 0 &&
256       (child.length() == root.length() ||
257        child.charAt(root.length()) == UNDERSCORE_CHAR);
258 }
259 
260 U_NAMESPACE_END
261 
262 /* !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
263 #endif
264 
265 
266