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1 /*
2  * e2fsck.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  This file may be
5  * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _E2FSCK_H
10 #define _E2FSCK_H
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <time.h>
19 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #endif
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
26 #include <setjmp.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #if EXT2_FLAT_INCLUDES
30 #include "ext2_fs.h"
31 #include "ext2fs.h"
32 #include "blkid.h"
33 #else
34 #include "ext2fs/ext2_fs.h"
35 #include "ext2fs/ext2fs.h"
36 #include "blkid/blkid.h"
37 #endif
38 
39 #include "profile.h"
40 #include "prof_err.h"
41 
42 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
43 #include <libintl.h>
44 #include <locale.h>
45 #define _(a) (gettext (a))
46 #ifdef gettext_noop
47 #define N_(a) gettext_noop (a)
48 #else
49 #define N_(a) (a)
50 #endif
51 #define P_(singular, plural, n) (ngettext (singular, plural, n))
52 #ifndef NLS_CAT_NAME
53 #define NLS_CAT_NAME "e2fsprogs"
54 #endif
55 #ifndef LOCALEDIR
56 #define LOCALEDIR "/usr/share/locale"
57 #endif
58 #else
59 #define _(a) (a)
60 #define N_(a) a
61 #define P_(singular, plural, n) ((n) == 1 ? (singular) : (plural))
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Exit codes used by fsck-type programs
66  */
67 #define FSCK_OK          0	/* No errors */
68 #define FSCK_NONDESTRUCT 1	/* File system errors corrected */
69 #define FSCK_REBOOT      2	/* System should be rebooted */
70 #define FSCK_UNCORRECTED 4	/* File system errors left uncorrected */
71 #define FSCK_ERROR       8	/* Operational error */
72 #define FSCK_USAGE       16	/* Usage or syntax error */
73 #define FSCK_CANCELED	 32	/* Aborted with a signal or ^C */
74 #define FSCK_LIBRARY     128	/* Shared library error */
75 
76 /*
77  * The last ext2fs revision level that this version of e2fsck is able to
78  * support
79  */
80 #define E2FSCK_CURRENT_REV	1
81 
82 /*
83  * The directory information structure; stores directory information
84  * collected in earlier passes, to avoid disk i/o in fetching the
85  * directory information.
86  */
87 struct dir_info {
88 	ext2_ino_t		ino;	/* Inode number */
89 	ext2_ino_t		dotdot;	/* Parent according to '..' */
90 	ext2_ino_t		parent; /* Parent according to treewalk */
91 };
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * The indexed directory information structure; stores information for
96  * directories which contain a hash tree index.
97  */
98 struct dx_dir_info {
99 	ext2_ino_t		ino; 		/* Inode number */
100 	int			numblocks;	/* number of blocks */
101 	int			hashversion;
102 	short			depth;		/* depth of tree */
103 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_block; 	/* Array of size numblocks */
104 };
105 
106 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT	1
107 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF	2
108 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE	3
109 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_CORRUPT	4
110 #define DX_DIRBLOCK_CLEARED	8
111 
112 struct dx_dirblock_info {
113 	int		type;
114 	blk_t		phys;
115 	int		flags;
116 	blk_t		parent;
117 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash;
118 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash;
119 	ext2_dirhash_t	node_min_hash;
120 	ext2_dirhash_t	node_max_hash;
121 };
122 
123 #define DX_FLAG_REFERENCED	1
124 #define DX_FLAG_DUP_REF		2
125 #define DX_FLAG_FIRST		4
126 #define DX_FLAG_LAST		8
127 
128 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
129 /*
130  * This structure is used for keeping track of how much resources have
131  * been used for a particular pass of e2fsck.
132  */
133 struct resource_track {
134 	struct timeval time_start;
135 	struct timeval user_start;
136 	struct timeval system_start;
137 	void	*brk_start;
138 	unsigned long long bytes_read;
139 	unsigned long long bytes_written;
140 };
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144  * E2fsck options
145  */
146 #define E2F_OPT_READONLY	0x0001
147 #define E2F_OPT_PREEN		0x0002
148 #define E2F_OPT_YES		0x0004
149 #define E2F_OPT_NO		0x0008
150 #define E2F_OPT_TIME		0x0010
151 #define E2F_OPT_TIME2		0x0020
152 #define E2F_OPT_CHECKBLOCKS	0x0040
153 #define E2F_OPT_DEBUG		0x0080
154 #define E2F_OPT_FORCE		0x0100
155 #define E2F_OPT_WRITECHECK	0x0200
156 #define E2F_OPT_COMPRESS_DIRS	0x0400
157 #define E2F_OPT_FRAGCHECK	0x0800
158 #define E2F_OPT_JOURNAL_ONLY	0x1000 /* only replay the journal */
159 
160 /*
161  * E2fsck flags
162  */
163 #define E2F_FLAG_ABORT		0x0001 /* Abort signaled */
164 #define E2F_FLAG_CANCEL		0x0002 /* Cancel signaled */
165 #define E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK	0x0003
166 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTART	0x0004 /* Restart signaled */
167 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER	0x0008 /* Restart after all iterations done */
168 
169 #define E2F_FLAG_SETJMP_OK	0x0010 /* Setjmp valid for abort */
170 
171 #define E2F_FLAG_PROG_BAR	0x0020 /* Progress bar on screen */
172 #define E2F_FLAG_PROG_SUPPRESS	0x0040 /* Progress suspended */
173 #define E2F_FLAG_JOURNAL_INODE	0x0080 /* Create a new ext3 journal inode */
174 #define E2F_FLAG_SB_SPECIFIED	0x0100 /* The superblock was explicitly
175 					* specified by the user */
176 #define E2F_FLAG_RESTARTED	0x0200 /* E2fsck has been restarted */
177 #define E2F_FLAG_RESIZE_INODE	0x0400 /* Request to recreate resize inode */
178 #define E2F_FLAG_GOT_DEVSIZE	0x0800 /* Device size has been fetched */
179 #define E2F_FLAG_EXITING	0x1000 /* E2fsck exiting due to errors */
180 #define E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE	0x2000 /* Time is insane */
181 
182 #define E2F_RESET_FLAGS (E2F_FLAG_TIME_INSANE)
183 
184 /*
185  * Defines for indicating the e2fsck pass number
186  */
187 #define E2F_PASS_1	1
188 #define E2F_PASS_2	2
189 #define E2F_PASS_3	3
190 #define E2F_PASS_4	4
191 #define E2F_PASS_5	5
192 #define E2F_PASS_1B	6
193 
194 /*
195  * Define the extended attribute refcount structure
196  */
197 typedef struct ea_refcount *ext2_refcount_t;
198 
199 /*
200  * This is the global e2fsck structure.
201  */
202 typedef struct e2fsck_struct *e2fsck_t;
203 
204 #define MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT 5
205 
206 struct e2fsck_struct {
207 	ext2_filsys fs;
208 	const char *program_name;
209 	char *filesystem_name;
210 	char *device_name;
211 	char *io_options;
212 	int	flags;		/* E2fsck internal flags */
213 	int	options;
214 	blk_t	use_superblock;	/* sb requested by user */
215 	blk_t	superblock;	/* sb used to open fs */
216 	int	blocksize;	/* blocksize */
217 	blk64_t	num_blocks;	/* Total number of blocks */
218 	int	mount_flags;
219 	blkid_cache blkid;	/* blkid cache */
220 
221 #ifdef HAVE_SETJMP_H
222 	jmp_buf	abort_loc;
223 #endif
224 	unsigned long abort_code;
225 
226 	int (*progress)(e2fsck_t ctx, int pass, unsigned long cur,
227 			unsigned long max);
228 
229 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_used_map; /* Inodes which are in use */
230 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bad_map; /* Inodes which are bad somehow */
231 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_dir_map; /* Inodes which are directories */
232 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_bb_map; /* Inodes which are in bad blocks */
233 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_imagic_map; /* AFS inodes */
234 	ext2fs_inode_bitmap inode_reg_map; /* Inodes which are regular files*/
235 
236 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_found_map; /* Blocks which are in use */
237 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_dup_map; /* Blks referenced more than once */
238 	ext2fs_block_bitmap block_ea_map; /* Blocks which are used by EA's */
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Inode count arrays
242 	 */
243 	ext2_icount_t	inode_count;
244 	ext2_icount_t inode_link_info;
245 
246 	ext2_refcount_t	refcount;
247 	ext2_refcount_t refcount_extra;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Array of flags indicating whether an inode bitmap, block
251 	 * bitmap, or inode table is invalid
252 	 */
253 	int *invalid_inode_bitmap_flag;
254 	int *invalid_block_bitmap_flag;
255 	int *invalid_inode_table_flag;
256 	int invalid_bitmaps;	/* There are invalid bitmaps/itable */
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Block buffer
260 	 */
261 	char *block_buf;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * For pass1_check_directory and pass1_get_blocks
265 	 */
266 	ext2_ino_t stashed_ino;
267 	struct ext2_inode *stashed_inode;
268 
269 	/*
270 	 * Location of the lost and found directory
271 	 */
272 	ext2_ino_t lost_and_found;
273 	int bad_lost_and_found;
274 
275 	/*
276 	 * Directory information
277 	 */
278 	struct dir_info_db	*dir_info;
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * Indexed directory information
282 	 */
283 	int		dx_dir_info_count;
284 	int		dx_dir_info_size;
285 	struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir_info;
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Directories to hash
289 	 */
290 	ext2_u32_list	dirs_to_hash;
291 
292 	/*
293 	 * Tuning parameters
294 	 */
295 	int process_inode_size;
296 	int inode_buffer_blocks;
297 	unsigned int htree_slack_percentage;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * ext3 journal support
301 	 */
302 	io_channel	journal_io;
303 	char	*journal_name;
304 
305 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
306 	/*
307 	 * For timing purposes
308 	 */
309 	struct resource_track	global_rtrack;
310 #endif
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * How we display the progress update (for unix)
314 	 */
315 	int progress_fd;
316 	int progress_pos;
317 	int progress_last_percent;
318 	unsigned int progress_last_time;
319 	int interactive;	/* Are we connected directly to a tty? */
320 	char start_meta[2], stop_meta[2];
321 
322 	/* File counts */
323 	__u32 fs_directory_count;
324 	__u32 fs_regular_count;
325 	__u32 fs_blockdev_count;
326 	__u32 fs_chardev_count;
327 	__u32 fs_links_count;
328 	__u32 fs_symlinks_count;
329 	__u32 fs_fast_symlinks_count;
330 	__u32 fs_fifo_count;
331 	__u32 fs_total_count;
332 	__u32 fs_badblocks_count;
333 	__u32 fs_sockets_count;
334 	__u32 fs_ind_count;
335 	__u32 fs_dind_count;
336 	__u32 fs_tind_count;
337 	__u32 fs_fragmented;
338 	__u32 fs_fragmented_dir;
339 	__u32 large_files;
340 	__u32 fs_ext_attr_inodes;
341 	__u32 fs_ext_attr_blocks;
342 	__u32 extent_depth_count[MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH_COUNT];
343 
344 	/* misc fields */
345 	time_t now;
346 	time_t time_fudge;	/* For working around buggy init scripts */
347 	int ext_attr_ver;
348 	profile_t	profile;
349 	int blocks_per_page;
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * For the use of callers of the e2fsck functions; not used by
353 	 * e2fsck functions themselves.
354 	 */
355 	void *priv_data;
356 };
357 
358 /* Used by the region allocation code */
359 typedef __u32 region_addr_t;
360 typedef struct region_struct *region_t;
361 
362 #ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
363 #define strnlen(str, x) e2fsck_strnlen((str),(x))
364 extern int e2fsck_strnlen(const char * s, int count);
365 #endif
366 
367 /*
368  * Procedure declarations
369  */
370 
371 extern void e2fsck_pass1(e2fsck_t ctx);
372 extern void e2fsck_pass1_dupblocks(e2fsck_t ctx, char *block_buf);
373 extern void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx);
374 extern void e2fsck_pass3(e2fsck_t ctx);
375 extern void e2fsck_pass4(e2fsck_t ctx);
376 extern void e2fsck_pass5(e2fsck_t ctx);
377 
378 /* e2fsck.c */
379 extern errcode_t e2fsck_allocate_context(e2fsck_t *ret);
380 extern errcode_t e2fsck_reset_context(e2fsck_t ctx);
381 extern void e2fsck_free_context(e2fsck_t ctx);
382 extern int e2fsck_run(e2fsck_t ctx);
383 
384 
385 /* badblock.c */
386 extern void read_bad_blocks_file(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *bad_blocks_file,
387 				 int replace_bad_blocks);
388 
389 /* crc32.c */
390 extern __u32 crc32_be(__u32 crc, unsigned char const *p, size_t len);
391 
392 /* dirinfo.c */
393 extern void e2fsck_add_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, ext2_ino_t parent);
394 extern void e2fsck_free_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx);
395 extern int e2fsck_get_num_dirinfo(e2fsck_t ctx);
396 extern struct dir_info_iter *e2fsck_dir_info_iter_begin(e2fsck_t ctx);
397 extern struct dir_info *e2fsck_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx,
398 					     struct dir_info_iter *);
399 extern void e2fsck_dir_info_iter_end(e2fsck_t ctx, struct dir_info_iter *);
400 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
401 				      ext2_ino_t parent);
402 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
403 				      ext2_ino_t dotdot);
404 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
405 				      ext2_ino_t *parent);
406 extern int e2fsck_dir_info_get_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
407 				      ext2_ino_t *dotdot);
408 
409 /* dx_dirinfo.c */
410 extern void e2fsck_add_dx_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, int num_blocks);
411 extern struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
412 extern void e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(e2fsck_t ctx);
413 extern int e2fsck_get_num_dx_dirinfo(e2fsck_t ctx);
414 extern struct dx_dir_info *e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(e2fsck_t ctx, int *control);
415 
416 /* ea_refcount.c */
417 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_create(int size, ext2_refcount_t *ret);
418 extern void ea_refcount_free(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
419 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_fetch(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk,
420 				   int *ret);
421 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_increment(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
422 				       blk_t blk, int *ret);
423 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_decrement(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
424 				       blk_t blk, int *ret);
425 extern errcode_t ea_refcount_store(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
426 				   blk_t blk, int count);
427 extern blk_t ext2fs_get_refcount_size(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
428 extern void ea_refcount_intr_begin(ext2_refcount_t refcount);
429 extern blk_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount, int *ret);
430 
431 /* ehandler.c */
432 extern const char *ehandler_operation(const char *op);
433 extern void ehandler_init(io_channel channel);
434 
435 /* journal.c */
436 extern int e2fsck_check_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
437 extern int e2fsck_run_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
438 extern void e2fsck_move_ext3_journal(e2fsck_t ctx);
439 extern int e2fsck_fix_ext3_journal_hint(e2fsck_t ctx);
440 
441 /* pass1.c */
442 extern void e2fsck_setup_tdb_icount(e2fsck_t ctx, int flags,
443 				    ext2_icount_t *ret);
444 extern void e2fsck_use_inode_shortcuts(e2fsck_t ctx, int bool);
445 extern int e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(ext2_filsys fs,
446 					   struct ext2_inode *inode);
447 extern int e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
448 				      struct ext2_inode *inode, char *buf);
449 extern void e2fsck_clear_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
450 			       struct ext2_inode *inode, int restart_flag,
451 			       const char *source);
452 
453 /* pass2.c */
454 extern int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
455 				    ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf);
456 
457 /* pass3.c */
458 extern int e2fsck_reconnect_file(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t inode);
459 extern errcode_t e2fsck_expand_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
460 					 int num, int gauranteed_size);
461 extern ext2_ino_t e2fsck_get_lost_and_found(e2fsck_t ctx, int fix);
462 extern errcode_t e2fsck_adjust_inode_count(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
463 					   int adj);
464 
465 
466 /* region.c */
467 extern region_t region_create(region_addr_t min, region_addr_t max);
468 extern void region_free(region_t region);
469 extern int region_allocate(region_t region, region_addr_t start, int n);
470 
471 /* rehash.c */
472 errcode_t e2fsck_rehash_dir(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
473 void e2fsck_rehash_directories(e2fsck_t ctx);
474 
475 /* super.c */
476 void check_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx);
477 int check_backup_super_block(e2fsck_t ctx);
478 void check_resize_inode(e2fsck_t ctx);
479 
480 /* util.c */
481 extern void *e2fsck_allocate_memory(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned int size,
482 				    const char *description);
483 extern int ask(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * string, int def);
484 extern int ask_yn(const char * string, int def);
485 extern void fatal_error(e2fsck_t ctx, const char * fmt_string);
486 extern void e2fsck_read_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
487 extern void e2fsck_write_bitmaps(e2fsck_t ctx);
488 extern void preenhalt(e2fsck_t ctx);
489 extern char *string_copy(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *str, int len);
490 extern errcode_t e2fsck_zero_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, blk_t blk, int num,
491 				    blk_t *ret_blk, int *ret_count);
492 extern int fs_proc_check(const char *fs_name);
493 extern int check_for_modules(const char *fs_name);
494 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
495 extern void print_resource_track(e2fsck_t ctx,
496 				 const char *desc,
497 				 struct resource_track *track,
498 				 io_channel channel);
499 extern void init_resource_track(struct resource_track *track,
500 				io_channel channel);
501 #else
502 #define print_resource_track(ctx, desc, track, channel) do { } while (0)
503 #define init_resource_track(track, channel) do { } while (0)
504 #endif
505 extern int inode_has_valid_blocks(struct ext2_inode *inode);
506 extern void e2fsck_read_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
507 			      struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
508 extern void e2fsck_read_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
509 				   struct ext2_inode *inode,
510 				   const int bufsize, const char *proc);
511 extern void e2fsck_write_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
512 			       struct ext2_inode * inode, const char * proc);
513 extern void e2fsck_write_inode_full(e2fsck_t ctx, unsigned long ino,
514                                struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
515                                const char *proc);
516 #ifdef MTRACE
517 extern void mtrace_print(char *mesg);
518 #endif
519 extern blk_t get_backup_sb(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_filsys fs,
520 			   const char *name, io_manager manager);
521 extern int ext2_file_type(unsigned int mode);
522 extern int write_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
523 
524 /* unix.c */
525 extern void e2fsck_clear_progbar(e2fsck_t ctx);
526 extern int e2fsck_simple_progress(e2fsck_t ctx, const char *label,
527 				  float percent, unsigned int dpynum);
528 #endif /* _E2FSCK_H */
529