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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Variables with library scope.
19  *
20  * Prefer this over scattered static and global variables -- it's easier to
21  * view the state in a debugger, it makes clean shutdown simpler, we can
22  * trivially dump the state into a crash log, and it dodges most naming
23  * collisions that will arise when we are embedded in a larger program.
24  *
25  * If we want multiple VMs per process, this can get stuffed into TLS (or
26  * accessed through a Thread field).  May need to pass it around for some
27  * of the early initialization functions.
28  */
29 #ifndef DALVIK_GLOBALS_H_
30 #define DALVIK_GLOBALS_H_
31 
32 #include <string>
33 #include <vector>
34 
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <pthread.h>
37 
38 /* private structures */
39 struct GcHeap;
40 struct BreakpointSet;
41 struct InlineSub;
42 
43 /*
44  * One of these for each -ea/-da/-esa/-dsa on the command line.
45  */
46 struct AssertionControl {
47     char*   pkgOrClass;         /* package/class string, or NULL for esa/dsa */
48     int     pkgOrClassLen;      /* string length, for quick compare */
49     bool    enable;             /* enable or disable */
50     bool    isPackage;          /* string ended with "..."? */
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Register map generation mode.  Only applicable when generateRegisterMaps
55  * is enabled.  (The "disabled" state is not folded into this because
56  * there are callers like dexopt that want to enable/disable without
57  * specifying the configuration details.)
58  *
59  * "TypePrecise" is slower and requires additional storage for the register
60  * maps, but allows type-precise GC.  "LivePrecise" is even slower and
61  * requires additional heap during processing, but allows live-precise GC.
62  */
63 enum RegisterMapMode {
64     kRegisterMapModeUnknown = 0,
65     kRegisterMapModeTypePrecise,
66     kRegisterMapModeLivePrecise
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * Profiler clock source.
71  */
72 enum ProfilerClockSource {
73     kProfilerClockSourceThreadCpu,
74     kProfilerClockSourceWall,
75     kProfilerClockSourceDual,
76 };
77 
78 /*
79  * All fields are initialized to zero.
80  *
81  * Storage allocated here must be freed by a subsystem shutdown function.
82  */
83 struct DvmGlobals {
84     /*
85      * Some options from the command line or environment.
86      */
87     char*       bootClassPathStr;
88     char*       classPathStr;
89 
90     size_t      heapStartingSize;
91     size_t      heapMaximumSize;
92     size_t      heapGrowthLimit;
93     double      heapTargetUtilization;
94     size_t      heapMinFree;
95     size_t      heapMaxFree;
96     size_t      stackSize;
97     size_t      mainThreadStackSize;
98 
99     bool        verboseGc;
100     bool        verboseJni;
101     bool        verboseClass;
102     bool        verboseShutdown;
103 
104     bool        jdwpAllowed;        // debugging allowed for this process?
105     bool        jdwpConfigured;     // has debugging info been provided?
106     JdwpTransportType jdwpTransport;
107     bool        jdwpServer;
108     char*       jdwpHost;
109     int         jdwpPort;
110     bool        jdwpSuspend;
111 
112     ProfilerClockSource profilerClockSource;
113 
114     /*
115      * Lock profiling threshold value in milliseconds.  Acquires that
116      * exceed threshold are logged.  Acquires within the threshold are
117      * logged with a probability of $\frac{time}{threshold}$ .  If the
118      * threshold is unset no additional logging occurs.
119      */
120     u4          lockProfThreshold;
121 
122     int         (*vfprintfHook)(FILE*, const char*, va_list);
123     void        (*exitHook)(int);
124     void        (*abortHook)(void);
125     bool        (*isSensitiveThreadHook)(void);
126 
127     int         jniGrefLimit;       // 0 means no limit
128     char*       jniTrace;
129     bool        reduceSignals;
130     bool        noQuitHandler;
131     bool        verifyDexChecksum;
132     char*       stackTraceFile;     // for SIGQUIT-inspired output
133 
134     bool        logStdio;
135 
136     DexOptimizerMode    dexOptMode;
137     DexClassVerifyMode  classVerifyMode;
138 
139     bool        generateRegisterMaps;
140     RegisterMapMode     registerMapMode;
141 
142     bool        monitorVerification;
143 
144     bool        dexOptForSmp;
145 
146     /*
147      * GC option flags.
148      */
149     bool        preciseGc;
150     bool        preVerify;
151     bool        postVerify;
152     bool        concurrentMarkSweep;
153     bool        verifyCardTable;
154     bool        disableExplicitGc;
155 
156     int         assertionCtrlCount;
157     AssertionControl*   assertionCtrl;
158 
159     ExecutionMode   executionMode;
160 
161     bool        commonInit; /* whether common stubs are generated */
162     bool        constInit; /* whether global constants are initialized */
163 
164     /*
165      * VM init management.
166      */
167     bool        initializing;
168     bool        optimizing;
169 
170     /*
171      * java.lang.System properties set from the command line with -D.
172      * This is effectively a set, where later entries override earlier
173      * ones.
174      */
175     std::vector<std::string>* properties;
176 
177     /*
178      * Where the VM goes to find system classes.
179      */
180     ClassPathEntry* bootClassPath;
181     /* used by the DEX optimizer to load classes from an unfinished DEX */
182     DvmDex*     bootClassPathOptExtra;
183     bool        optimizingBootstrapClass;
184 
185     /*
186      * Loaded classes, hashed by class name.  Each entry is a ClassObject*,
187      * allocated in GC space.
188      */
189     HashTable*  loadedClasses;
190 
191     /*
192      * Value for the next class serial number to be assigned.  This is
193      * incremented as we load classes.  Failed loads and races may result
194      * in some numbers being skipped, and the serial number is not
195      * guaranteed to start at 1, so the current value should not be used
196      * as a count of loaded classes.
197      */
198     volatile int classSerialNumber;
199 
200     /*
201      * Classes with a low classSerialNumber are probably in the zygote, and
202      * their InitiatingLoaderList is not used, to promote sharing. The list is
203      * kept here instead.
204      */
205     InitiatingLoaderList* initiatingLoaderList;
206 
207     /*
208      * Interned strings.
209      */
210 
211     /* A mutex that guards access to the interned string tables. */
212     pthread_mutex_t internLock;
213 
214     /* Hash table of strings interned by the user. */
215     HashTable*  internedStrings;
216 
217     /* Hash table of strings interned by the class loader. */
218     HashTable*  literalStrings;
219 
220     /*
221      * Classes constructed directly by the vm.
222      */
223 
224     /* the class Class */
225     ClassObject* classJavaLangClass;
226 
227     /* synthetic classes representing primitive types */
228     ClassObject* typeVoid;
229     ClassObject* typeBoolean;
230     ClassObject* typeByte;
231     ClassObject* typeShort;
232     ClassObject* typeChar;
233     ClassObject* typeInt;
234     ClassObject* typeLong;
235     ClassObject* typeFloat;
236     ClassObject* typeDouble;
237 
238     /* synthetic classes for arrays of primitives */
239     ClassObject* classArrayBoolean;
240     ClassObject* classArrayByte;
241     ClassObject* classArrayShort;
242     ClassObject* classArrayChar;
243     ClassObject* classArrayInt;
244     ClassObject* classArrayLong;
245     ClassObject* classArrayFloat;
246     ClassObject* classArrayDouble;
247 
248     /*
249      * Quick lookups for popular classes used internally.
250      */
251     ClassObject* classJavaLangClassArray;
252     ClassObject* classJavaLangClassLoader;
253     ClassObject* classJavaLangObject;
254     ClassObject* classJavaLangObjectArray;
255     ClassObject* classJavaLangString;
256     ClassObject* classJavaLangThread;
257     ClassObject* classJavaLangVMThread;
258     ClassObject* classJavaLangThreadGroup;
259     ClassObject* classJavaLangStackTraceElement;
260     ClassObject* classJavaLangStackTraceElementArray;
261     ClassObject* classJavaLangAnnotationAnnotationArray;
262     ClassObject* classJavaLangAnnotationAnnotationArrayArray;
263     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectAccessibleObject;
264     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectConstructor;
265     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectConstructorArray;
266     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectField;
267     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectFieldArray;
268     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectMethod;
269     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectMethodArray;
270     ClassObject* classJavaLangReflectProxy;
271     ClassObject* classJavaNioReadWriteDirectByteBuffer;
272     ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationFactory;
273     ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMember;
274     ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMemberArray;
275     ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyDalvikDdmcChunk;
276     ClassObject* classOrgApacheHarmonyDalvikDdmcDdmServer;
277     ClassObject* classJavaLangRefFinalizerReference;
278 
279     /*
280      * classes representing exception types. The names here don't include
281      * packages, just to keep the use sites a bit less verbose. All are
282      * in java.lang, except where noted.
283      */
284     ClassObject* exAbstractMethodError;
285     ClassObject* exArithmeticException;
286     ClassObject* exArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException;
287     ClassObject* exArrayStoreException;
288     ClassObject* exClassCastException;
289     ClassObject* exClassCircularityError;
290     ClassObject* exClassFormatError;
291     ClassObject* exClassNotFoundException;
292     ClassObject* exError;
293     ClassObject* exExceptionInInitializerError;
294     ClassObject* exFileNotFoundException; /* in java.io */
295     ClassObject* exIOException;           /* in java.io */
296     ClassObject* exIllegalAccessError;
297     ClassObject* exIllegalAccessException;
298     ClassObject* exIllegalArgumentException;
299     ClassObject* exIllegalMonitorStateException;
300     ClassObject* exIllegalStateException;
301     ClassObject* exIllegalThreadStateException;
302     ClassObject* exIncompatibleClassChangeError;
303     ClassObject* exInstantiationError;
304     ClassObject* exInstantiationException;
305     ClassObject* exInternalError;
306     ClassObject* exInterruptedException;
307     ClassObject* exLinkageError;
308     ClassObject* exNegativeArraySizeException;
309     ClassObject* exNoClassDefFoundError;
310     ClassObject* exNoSuchFieldError;
311     ClassObject* exNoSuchFieldException;
312     ClassObject* exNoSuchMethodError;
313     ClassObject* exNullPointerException;
314     ClassObject* exOutOfMemoryError;
315     ClassObject* exRuntimeException;
316     ClassObject* exStackOverflowError;
317     ClassObject* exStaleDexCacheError;    /* in dalvik.system */
318     ClassObject* exStringIndexOutOfBoundsException;
319     ClassObject* exThrowable;
320     ClassObject* exTypeNotPresentException;
321     ClassObject* exUnsatisfiedLinkError;
322     ClassObject* exUnsupportedOperationException;
323     ClassObject* exVerifyError;
324     ClassObject* exVirtualMachineError;
325 
326     /* method offsets - Object */
327     int         voffJavaLangObject_equals;
328     int         voffJavaLangObject_hashCode;
329     int         voffJavaLangObject_toString;
330 
331     /* field offsets - String */
332     int         offJavaLangString_value;
333     int         offJavaLangString_count;
334     int         offJavaLangString_offset;
335     int         offJavaLangString_hashCode;
336 
337     /* field offsets - Thread */
338     int         offJavaLangThread_vmThread;
339     int         offJavaLangThread_group;
340     int         offJavaLangThread_daemon;
341     int         offJavaLangThread_name;
342     int         offJavaLangThread_priority;
343     int         offJavaLangThread_uncaughtHandler;
344     int         offJavaLangThread_contextClassLoader;
345 
346     /* method offsets - Thread */
347     int         voffJavaLangThread_run;
348 
349     /* field offsets - ThreadGroup */
350     int         offJavaLangThreadGroup_name;
351     int         offJavaLangThreadGroup_parent;
352 
353     /* field offsets - VMThread */
354     int         offJavaLangVMThread_thread;
355     int         offJavaLangVMThread_vmData;
356 
357     /* method offsets - ThreadGroup */
358     int         voffJavaLangThreadGroup_removeThread;
359 
360     /* field offsets - Throwable */
361     int         offJavaLangThrowable_stackState;
362     int         offJavaLangThrowable_cause;
363 
364     /* method offsets - ClassLoader */
365     int         voffJavaLangClassLoader_loadClass;
366 
367     /* direct method pointers - ClassLoader */
368     Method*     methJavaLangClassLoader_getSystemClassLoader;
369 
370     /* field offsets - java.lang.reflect.* */
371     int         offJavaLangReflectConstructor_slot;
372     int         offJavaLangReflectConstructor_declClass;
373     int         offJavaLangReflectField_slot;
374     int         offJavaLangReflectField_declClass;
375     int         offJavaLangReflectMethod_slot;
376     int         offJavaLangReflectMethod_declClass;
377 
378     /* field offsets - java.lang.ref.Reference */
379     int         offJavaLangRefReference_referent;
380     int         offJavaLangRefReference_queue;
381     int         offJavaLangRefReference_queueNext;
382     int         offJavaLangRefReference_pendingNext;
383 
384     /* field offsets - java.lang.ref.FinalizerReference */
385     int offJavaLangRefFinalizerReference_zombie;
386 
387     /* method pointers - java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue */
388     Method* methJavaLangRefReferenceQueueAdd;
389 
390     /* method pointers - java.lang.ref.FinalizerReference */
391     Method* methJavaLangRefFinalizerReferenceAdd;
392 
393     /* constructor method pointers; no vtable involved, so use Method* */
394     Method*     methJavaLangStackTraceElement_init;
395     Method*     methJavaLangReflectConstructor_init;
396     Method*     methJavaLangReflectField_init;
397     Method*     methJavaLangReflectMethod_init;
398     Method*     methOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationMember_init;
399 
400     /* static method pointers - android.lang.annotation.* */
401     Method*
402         methOrgApacheHarmonyLangAnnotationAnnotationFactory_createAnnotation;
403 
404     /* direct method pointers - java.lang.reflect.Proxy */
405     Method*     methJavaLangReflectProxy_constructorPrototype;
406 
407     /* field offsets - java.lang.reflect.Proxy */
408     int         offJavaLangReflectProxy_h;
409 
410     /* field offsets - java.io.FileDescriptor */
411     int         offJavaIoFileDescriptor_descriptor;
412 
413     /* direct method pointers - dalvik.system.NativeStart */
414     Method*     methDalvikSystemNativeStart_main;
415     Method*     methDalvikSystemNativeStart_run;
416 
417     /* assorted direct buffer helpers */
418     Method*     methJavaNioReadWriteDirectByteBuffer_init;
419     int         offJavaNioBuffer_capacity;
420     int         offJavaNioBuffer_effectiveDirectAddress;
421 
422     /* direct method pointers - org.apache.harmony.dalvik.ddmc.DdmServer */
423     Method*     methDalvikDdmcServer_dispatch;
424     Method*     methDalvikDdmcServer_broadcast;
425 
426     /* field offsets - org.apache.harmony.dalvik.ddmc.Chunk */
427     int         offDalvikDdmcChunk_type;
428     int         offDalvikDdmcChunk_data;
429     int         offDalvikDdmcChunk_offset;
430     int         offDalvikDdmcChunk_length;
431 
432     /*
433      * Thread list.  This always has at least one element in it (main),
434      * and main is always the first entry.
435      *
436      * The threadListLock is used for several things, including the thread
437      * start condition variable.  Generally speaking, you must hold the
438      * threadListLock when:
439      *  - adding/removing items from the list
440      *  - waiting on or signaling threadStartCond
441      *  - examining the Thread struct for another thread (this is to avoid
442      *    one thread freeing the Thread struct while another thread is
443      *    perusing it)
444      */
445     Thread*     threadList;
446     pthread_mutex_t threadListLock;
447 
448     pthread_cond_t threadStartCond;
449 
450     /*
451      * The thread code grabs this before suspending all threads.  There
452      * are a few things that can cause a "suspend all":
453      *  (1) the GC is starting;
454      *  (2) the debugger has sent a "suspend all" request;
455      *  (3) a thread has hit a breakpoint or exception that the debugger
456      *      has marked as a "suspend all" event;
457      *  (4) the SignalCatcher caught a signal that requires suspension.
458      *  (5) (if implemented) the JIT needs to perform a heavyweight
459      *      rearrangement of the translation cache or JitTable.
460      *
461      * Because we use "safe point" self-suspension, it is never safe to
462      * do a blocking "lock" call on this mutex -- if it has been acquired,
463      * somebody is probably trying to put you to sleep.  The leading '_' is
464      * intended as a reminder that this lock is special.
465      */
466     pthread_mutex_t _threadSuspendLock;
467 
468     /*
469      * Guards Thread->suspendCount for all threads, and
470      * provides the lock for the condition variable that all suspended threads
471      * sleep on (threadSuspendCountCond).
472      *
473      * This has to be separate from threadListLock because of the way
474      * threads put themselves to sleep.
475      */
476     pthread_mutex_t threadSuspendCountLock;
477 
478     /*
479      * Suspended threads sleep on this.  They should sleep on the condition
480      * variable until their "suspend count" is zero.
481      *
482      * Paired with "threadSuspendCountLock".
483      */
484     pthread_cond_t  threadSuspendCountCond;
485 
486     /*
487      * Sum of all threads' suspendCount fields. Guarded by
488      * threadSuspendCountLock.
489      */
490     int  sumThreadSuspendCount;
491 
492     /*
493      * MUTEX ORDERING: when locking multiple mutexes, always grab them in
494      * this order to avoid deadlock:
495      *
496      *  (1) _threadSuspendLock      (use lockThreadSuspend())
497      *  (2) threadListLock          (use dvmLockThreadList())
498      *  (3) threadSuspendCountLock  (use lockThreadSuspendCount())
499      */
500 
501 
502     /*
503      * Thread ID bitmap.  We want threads to have small integer IDs so
504      * we can use them in "thin locks".
505      */
506     BitVector*  threadIdMap;
507 
508     /*
509      * Manage exit conditions.  The VM exits when all non-daemon threads
510      * have exited.  If the main thread returns early, we need to sleep
511      * on a condition variable.
512      */
513     int         nonDaemonThreadCount;   /* must hold threadListLock to access */
514     pthread_cond_t  vmExitCond;
515 
516     /*
517      * The set of DEX files loaded by custom class loaders.
518      */
519     HashTable*  userDexFiles;
520 
521     /*
522      * JNI global reference table.
523      */
524     IndirectRefTable jniGlobalRefTable;
525     IndirectRefTable jniWeakGlobalRefTable;
526     pthread_mutex_t jniGlobalRefLock;
527     pthread_mutex_t jniWeakGlobalRefLock;
528     int         jniGlobalRefHiMark;
529     int         jniGlobalRefLoMark;
530 
531     /*
532      * JNI pinned object table (used for primitive arrays).
533      */
534     ReferenceTable  jniPinRefTable;
535     pthread_mutex_t jniPinRefLock;
536 
537     /*
538      * Native shared library table.
539      */
540     HashTable*  nativeLibs;
541 
542     /*
543      * GC heap lock.  Functions like gcMalloc() acquire this before making
544      * any changes to the heap.  It is held throughout garbage collection.
545      */
546     pthread_mutex_t gcHeapLock;
547 
548     /*
549      * Condition variable to queue threads waiting to retry an
550      * allocation.  Signaled after a concurrent GC is completed.
551      */
552     pthread_cond_t gcHeapCond;
553 
554     /* Opaque pointer representing the heap. */
555     GcHeap*     gcHeap;
556 
557     /* The card table base, modified as needed for marking cards. */
558     u1*         biasedCardTableBase;
559 
560     /*
561      * Pre-allocated throwables.
562      */
563     Object*     outOfMemoryObj;
564     Object*     internalErrorObj;
565     Object*     noClassDefFoundErrorObj;
566 
567     /* Monitor list, so we can free them */
568     /*volatile*/ Monitor* monitorList;
569 
570     /* Monitor for Thread.sleep() implementation */
571     Monitor*    threadSleepMon;
572 
573     /* set when we create a second heap inside the zygote */
574     bool        newZygoteHeapAllocated;
575 
576     /*
577      * TLS keys.
578      */
579     pthread_key_t pthreadKeySelf;       /* Thread*, for dvmThreadSelf */
580 
581     /*
582      * Cache results of "A instanceof B".
583      */
584     AtomicCache* instanceofCache;
585 
586     /* inline substitution table, used during optimization */
587     InlineSub*          inlineSubs;
588 
589     /*
590      * Bootstrap class loader linear allocator.
591      */
592     LinearAllocHdr* pBootLoaderAlloc;
593 
594     /*
595      * Compute some stats on loaded classes.
596      */
597     int         numLoadedClasses;
598     int         numDeclaredMethods;
599     int         numDeclaredInstFields;
600     int         numDeclaredStaticFields;
601 
602     /* when using a native debugger, set this to suppress watchdog timers */
603     bool        nativeDebuggerActive;
604 
605     /*
606      * JDWP debugger support.
607      *
608      * Note: Each thread will normally determine whether the debugger is active
609      * for it by referring to its subMode flags.  "debuggerActive" here should be
610      * seen as "debugger is making requests of 1 or more threads".
611      */
612     bool        debuggerConnected;      /* debugger or DDMS is connected */
613     bool        debuggerActive;         /* debugger is making requests */
614     JdwpState*  jdwpState;
615 
616     /*
617      * Registry of objects known to the debugger.
618      */
619     HashTable*  dbgRegistry;
620 
621     /*
622      * Debugger breakpoint table.
623      */
624     BreakpointSet*  breakpointSet;
625 
626     /*
627      * Single-step control struct.  We currently only allow one thread to
628      * be single-stepping at a time, which is all that really makes sense,
629      * but it's possible we may need to expand this to be per-thread.
630      */
631     StepControl stepControl;
632 
633     /*
634      * DDM features embedded in the VM.
635      */
636     bool        ddmThreadNotification;
637 
638     /*
639      * Zygote (partially-started process) support
640      */
641     bool        zygote;
642 
643     /*
644      * Used for tracking allocations that we report to DDMS.  When the feature
645      * is enabled (through a DDMS request) the "allocRecords" pointer becomes
646      * non-NULL.
647      */
648     pthread_mutex_t allocTrackerLock;
649     AllocRecord*    allocRecords;
650     int             allocRecordHead;        /* most-recently-added entry */
651     int             allocRecordCount;       /* #of valid entries */
652 
653     /*
654      * When a profiler is enabled, this is incremented.  Distinct profilers
655      * include "dmtrace" method tracing, emulator method tracing, and
656      * possibly instruction counting.
657      *
658      * The purpose of this is to have a single value that shows whether any
659      * profiling is going on.  Individual thread will normally check their
660      * thread-private subMode flags to take any profiling action.
661      */
662     volatile int activeProfilers;
663 
664     /*
665      * State for method-trace profiling.
666      */
667     MethodTraceState methodTrace;
668     Method*     methodTraceGcMethod;
669     Method*     methodTraceClassPrepMethod;
670 
671     /*
672      * State for emulator tracing.
673      */
674     void*       emulatorTracePage;
675     int         emulatorTraceEnableCount;
676 
677     /*
678      * Global state for memory allocation profiling.
679      */
680     AllocProfState allocProf;
681 
682     /*
683      * Pointers to the original methods for things that have been inlined.
684      * This makes it easy for us to output method entry/exit records for
685      * the method calls we're not actually making.  (Used by method
686      * profiling.)
687      */
688     Method**    inlinedMethods;
689 
690     /*
691      * Dalvik instruction counts (kNumPackedOpcodes entries).
692      */
693     int*        executedInstrCounts;
694     int         instructionCountEnableCount;
695 
696     /*
697      * Signal catcher thread (for SIGQUIT).
698      */
699     pthread_t   signalCatcherHandle;
700     bool        haltSignalCatcher;
701 
702     /*
703      * Stdout/stderr conversion thread.
704      */
705     bool            haltStdioConverter;
706     bool            stdioConverterReady;
707     pthread_t       stdioConverterHandle;
708     pthread_mutex_t stdioConverterLock;
709     pthread_cond_t  stdioConverterCond;
710     int             stdoutPipe[2];
711     int             stderrPipe[2];
712 
713     /*
714      * pid of the system_server process. We track it so that when system server
715      * crashes the Zygote process will be killed and restarted.
716      */
717     pid_t systemServerPid;
718 
719     int kernelGroupScheduling;
720 
721 //#define COUNT_PRECISE_METHODS
722 #ifdef COUNT_PRECISE_METHODS
723     PointerSet* preciseMethods;
724 #endif
725 
726     /* some RegisterMap statistics, useful during development */
727     void*       registerMapStats;
728 
729 #ifdef VERIFIER_STATS
730     VerifierStats verifierStats;
731 #endif
732 
733     /* String pointed here will be deposited on the stack frame of dvmAbort */
734     const char *lastMessage;
735 };
736 
737 extern struct DvmGlobals gDvm;
738 
739 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
740 
741 /* Trace profiling modes.  Ordering matters - off states before on states */
742 enum TraceProfilingModes {
743     kTraceProfilingDisabled = 0,      // Not profiling
744     kTraceProfilingPeriodicOff = 1,   // Periodic profiling, off phase
745     kTraceProfilingContinuous = 2,    // Always profiling
746     kTraceProfilingPeriodicOn = 3     // Periodic profiling, on phase
747 };
748 
749 /*
750  * Exiting the compiled code w/o chaining will incur overhead to look up the
751  * target in the code cache which is extra work only when JIT is enabled. So
752  * we want to monitor it closely to make sure we don't have performance bugs.
753  */
754 enum NoChainExits {
755     kInlineCacheMiss = 0,
756     kCallsiteInterpreted,
757     kSwitchOverflow,
758     kHeavyweightMonitor,
759     kNoChainExitLast,
760 };
761 
762 /*
763  * JIT-specific global state
764  */
765 struct DvmJitGlobals {
766     /*
767      * Guards writes to Dalvik PC (dPC), translated code address (codeAddr) and
768      * chain fields within the JIT hash table.  Note carefully the access
769      * mechanism.
770      * Only writes are guarded, and the guarded fields must be updated in a
771      * specific order using atomic operations.  Further, once a field is
772      * written it cannot be changed without halting all threads.
773      *
774      * The write order is:
775      *    1) codeAddr
776      *    2) dPC
777      *    3) chain [if necessary]
778      *
779      * This mutex also guards both read and write of curJitTableEntries.
780      */
781     pthread_mutex_t tableLock;
782 
783     /* The JIT hash table.  Note that for access speed, copies of this pointer
784      * are stored in each thread. */
785     struct JitEntry *pJitEntryTable;
786 
787     /* Array of compilation trigger threshold counters */
788     unsigned char *pProfTable;
789 
790     /* Trace profiling counters */
791     struct JitTraceProfCounters *pJitTraceProfCounters;
792 
793     /* Copy of pProfTable used for temporarily disabling the Jit */
794     unsigned char *pProfTableCopy;
795 
796     /* Size of JIT hash table in entries.  Must be a power of 2 */
797     unsigned int jitTableSize;
798 
799     /* Mask used in hash function for JitTable.  Should be jitTableSize-1 */
800     unsigned int jitTableMask;
801 
802     /* How many entries in the JitEntryTable are in use */
803     unsigned int jitTableEntriesUsed;
804 
805     /* Bytes allocated for the code cache */
806     unsigned int codeCacheSize;
807 
808     /* Trigger for trace selection */
809     unsigned short threshold;
810 
811     /* JIT Compiler Control */
812     bool               haltCompilerThread;
813     bool               blockingMode;
814     bool               methodTraceSupport;
815     bool               genSuspendPoll;
816     Thread*            compilerThread;
817     pthread_t          compilerHandle;
818     pthread_mutex_t    compilerLock;
819     pthread_mutex_t    compilerICPatchLock;
820     pthread_cond_t     compilerQueueActivity;
821     pthread_cond_t     compilerQueueEmpty;
822     volatile int       compilerQueueLength;
823     int                compilerHighWater;
824     int                compilerWorkEnqueueIndex;
825     int                compilerWorkDequeueIndex;
826     int                compilerICPatchIndex;
827 
828     /* JIT internal stats */
829     int                compilerMaxQueued;
830     int                translationChains;
831 
832     /* Compiled code cache */
833     void* codeCache;
834 
835     /*
836      * This is used to store the base address of an in-flight compilation whose
837      * class object pointers have been calculated to populate literal pool.
838      * Once the compiler thread has changed its status to VM_WAIT, we cannot
839      * guarantee whether GC has happened before the code address has been
840      * installed to the JIT table. Because of that, this field can only
841      * been cleared/overwritten by the compiler thread if it is in the
842      * THREAD_RUNNING state or in a safe point.
843      */
844     void *inflightBaseAddr;
845 
846     /* Translation cache version (protected by compilerLock */
847     int cacheVersion;
848 
849     /* Bytes used by the code templates */
850     unsigned int templateSize;
851 
852     /* Bytes already used in the code cache */
853     unsigned int codeCacheByteUsed;
854 
855     /* Number of installed compilations in the cache */
856     unsigned int numCompilations;
857 
858     /* Flag to indicate that the code cache is full */
859     bool codeCacheFull;
860 
861     /* Page size  - 1 */
862     unsigned int pageSizeMask;
863 
864     /* Lock to change the protection type of the code cache */
865     pthread_mutex_t    codeCacheProtectionLock;
866 
867     /* Number of times that the code cache has been reset */
868     int numCodeCacheReset;
869 
870     /* Number of times that the code cache reset request has been delayed */
871     int numCodeCacheResetDelayed;
872 
873     /* true/false: compile/reject opcodes specified in the -Xjitop list */
874     bool includeSelectedOp;
875 
876     /* true/false: compile/reject methods specified in the -Xjitmethod list */
877     bool includeSelectedMethod;
878 
879     /* true/false: compile/reject traces with offset specified in the -Xjitoffset list */
880     bool includeSelectedOffset;
881 
882     /* Disable JIT for selected opcodes - one bit for each opcode */
883     char opList[(kNumPackedOpcodes+7)/8];
884 
885     /* Disable JIT for selected methods */
886     HashTable *methodTable;
887 
888     /* Disable JIT for selected classes */
889     HashTable *classTable;
890 
891     /* Disable JIT for selected offsets */
892     unsigned int pcTable[COMPILER_PC_OFFSET_SIZE];
893     int num_entries_pcTable;
894 
895     /* Flag to dump all compiled code */
896     bool printMe;
897 
898     /* Flag to dump compiled binary code in bytes */
899     bool printBinary;
900 
901     /* Per-process debug flag toggled when receiving a SIGUSR2 */
902     bool receivedSIGUSR2;
903 
904     /* Trace profiling mode */
905     TraceProfilingModes profileMode;
906 
907     /* Periodic trace profiling countdown timer */
908     int profileCountdown;
909 
910     /* Vector to disable selected optimizations */
911     int disableOpt;
912 
913     /* Table to track the overall and trace statistics of hot methods */
914     HashTable*  methodStatsTable;
915 
916     /* Filter method compilation blacklist with call-graph information */
917     bool checkCallGraph;
918 
919     /* New translation chain has been set up */
920     volatile bool hasNewChain;
921 
922 #if defined(WITH_SELF_VERIFICATION)
923     /* Spin when error is detected, volatile so GDB can reset it */
924     volatile bool selfVerificationSpin;
925 #endif
926 
927     /* Framework or stand-alone? */
928     bool runningInAndroidFramework;
929 
930     /* Framework callback happened? */
931     bool alreadyEnabledViaFramework;
932 
933     /* Framework requests to disable the JIT for good */
934     bool disableJit;
935 
936 #if defined(SIGNATURE_BREAKPOINT)
937     /* Signature breakpoint */
938     u4 signatureBreakpointSize;         // # of words
939     u4 *signatureBreakpoint;            // Signature content
940 #endif
941 
942 #if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
943     /* Performance tuning counters */
944     int                addrLookupsFound;
945     int                addrLookupsNotFound;
946     int                noChainExit[kNoChainExitLast];
947     int                normalExit;
948     int                puntExit;
949     int                invokeMonomorphic;
950     int                invokePolymorphic;
951     int                invokeNative;
952     int                invokeMonoGetterInlined;
953     int                invokeMonoSetterInlined;
954     int                invokePolyGetterInlined;
955     int                invokePolySetterInlined;
956     int                returnOp;
957     int                icPatchInit;
958     int                icPatchLockFree;
959     int                icPatchQueued;
960     int                icPatchRejected;
961     int                icPatchDropped;
962     int                codeCachePatches;
963     int                numCompilerThreadBlockGC;
964     u8                 jitTime;
965     u8                 compilerThreadBlockGCStart;
966     u8                 compilerThreadBlockGCTime;
967     u8                 maxCompilerThreadBlockGCTime;
968 #endif
969 
970 #if defined(ARCH_IA32)
971     JitOptLevel        optLevel;
972 #endif
973 
974     /* Place arrays at the end to ease the display in gdb sessions */
975 
976     /* Work order queue for compilations */
977     CompilerWorkOrder compilerWorkQueue[COMPILER_WORK_QUEUE_SIZE];
978 
979     /* Work order queue for predicted chain patching */
980     ICPatchWorkOrder compilerICPatchQueue[COMPILER_IC_PATCH_QUEUE_SIZE];
981 };
982 
983 extern struct DvmJitGlobals gDvmJit;
984 
985 #if defined(WITH_JIT_TUNING)
986 extern int gDvmICHitCount;
987 #endif
988 
989 #endif
990 
991 struct DvmJniGlobals {
992     bool useCheckJni;
993     bool warnOnly;
994     bool forceCopy;
995 
996     // Provide backwards compatibility for pre-ICS apps on ICS.
997     bool workAroundAppJniBugs;
998 
999     // Debugging help for third-party developers. Similar to -Xjnitrace.
1000     bool logThirdPartyJni;
1001 
1002     // We only support a single JavaVM per process.
1003     JavaVM*     jniVm;
1004 };
1005 
1006 extern struct DvmJniGlobals gDvmJni;
1007 
1008 #endif  // DALVIK_GLOBALS_H_
1009