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1 //===--- Scope.h - Scope interface ------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the Scope interface.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
20 
21 namespace clang {
22 
23 class Decl;
24 class UsingDirectiveDecl;
25 
26 /// Scope - A scope is a transient data structure that is used while parsing the
27 /// program.  It assists with resolving identifiers to the appropriate
28 /// declaration.
29 ///
30 class Scope {
31 public:
32   /// ScopeFlags - These are bitfields that are or'd together when creating a
33   /// scope, which defines the sorts of things the scope contains.
34   enum ScopeFlags {
35     /// FnScope - This indicates that the scope corresponds to a function, which
36     /// means that labels are set here.
37     FnScope       = 0x01,
38 
39     /// BreakScope - This is a while,do,switch,for, etc that can have break
40     /// stmts embedded into it.
41     BreakScope    = 0x02,
42 
43     /// ContinueScope - This is a while,do,for, which can have continue
44     /// stmt embedded into it.
45     ContinueScope = 0x04,
46 
47     /// DeclScope - This is a scope that can contain a declaration.  Some scopes
48     /// just contain loop constructs but don't contain decls.
49     DeclScope = 0x08,
50 
51     /// ControlScope - The controlling scope in a if/switch/while/for statement.
52     ControlScope = 0x10,
53 
54     /// ClassScope - The scope of a struct/union/class definition.
55     ClassScope = 0x20,
56 
57     /// BlockScope - This is a scope that corresponds to a block/closure object.
58     /// Blocks serve as top-level scopes for some objects like labels, they
59     /// also prevent things like break and continue.  BlockScopes always have
60     /// the FnScope and DeclScope flags set as well.
61     BlockScope = 0x40,
62 
63     /// TemplateParamScope - This is a scope that corresponds to the
64     /// template parameters of a C++ template. Template parameter
65     /// scope starts at the 'template' keyword and ends when the
66     /// template declaration ends.
67     TemplateParamScope = 0x80,
68 
69     /// FunctionPrototypeScope - This is a scope that corresponds to the
70     /// parameters within a function prototype.
71     FunctionPrototypeScope = 0x100,
72 
73     /// AtCatchScope - This is a scope that corresponds to the Objective-C
74     /// \@catch statement.
75     AtCatchScope = 0x200,
76 
77     /// ObjCMethodScope - This scope corresponds to an Objective-C method body.
78     /// It always has FnScope and DeclScope set as well.
79     ObjCMethodScope = 0x400,
80 
81     /// SwitchScope - This is a scope that corresponds to a switch statement.
82     SwitchScope = 0x800,
83 
84     /// TryScope - This is the scope of a C++ try statement.
85     TryScope = 0x1000
86   };
87 private:
88   /// The parent scope for this scope.  This is null for the translation-unit
89   /// scope.
90   Scope *AnyParent;
91 
92   /// Depth - This is the depth of this scope.  The translation-unit scope has
93   /// depth 0.
94   unsigned short Depth;
95 
96   /// Flags - This contains a set of ScopeFlags, which indicates how the scope
97   /// interrelates with other control flow statements.
98   unsigned short Flags;
99 
100   /// PrototypeDepth - This is the number of function prototype scopes
101   /// enclosing this scope, including this scope.
102   unsigned short PrototypeDepth;
103 
104   /// PrototypeIndex - This is the number of parameters currently
105   /// declared in this scope.
106   unsigned short PrototypeIndex;
107 
108   /// FnParent - If this scope has a parent scope that is a function body, this
109   /// pointer is non-null and points to it.  This is used for label processing.
110   Scope *FnParent;
111 
112   /// BreakParent/ContinueParent - This is a direct link to the innermost
113   /// BreakScope/ContinueScope which contains the contents of this scope
114   /// for control flow purposes (and might be this scope itself), or null
115   /// if there is no such scope.
116   Scope *BreakParent, *ContinueParent;
117 
118   /// BlockParent - This is a direct link to the immediately containing
119   /// BlockScope if this scope is not one, or null if there is none.
120   Scope *BlockParent;
121 
122   /// TemplateParamParent - This is a direct link to the
123   /// immediately containing template parameter scope. In the
124   /// case of nested templates, template parameter scopes can have
125   /// other template parameter scopes as parents.
126   Scope *TemplateParamParent;
127 
128   /// DeclsInScope - This keeps track of all declarations in this scope.  When
129   /// the declaration is added to the scope, it is set as the current
130   /// declaration for the identifier in the IdentifierTable.  When the scope is
131   /// popped, these declarations are removed from the IdentifierTable's notion
132   /// of current declaration.  It is up to the current Action implementation to
133   /// implement these semantics.
134   typedef llvm::SmallPtrSet<Decl *, 32> DeclSetTy;
135   DeclSetTy DeclsInScope;
136 
137   /// Entity - The entity with which this scope is associated. For
138   /// example, the entity of a class scope is the class itself, the
139   /// entity of a function scope is a function, etc. This field is
140   /// maintained by the Action implementation.
141   void *Entity;
142 
143   typedef SmallVector<UsingDirectiveDecl *, 2> UsingDirectivesTy;
144   UsingDirectivesTy UsingDirectives;
145 
146   /// \brief Used to determine if errors occurred in this scope.
147   DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
148 
149 public:
Scope(Scope * Parent,unsigned ScopeFlags,DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)150   Scope(Scope *Parent, unsigned ScopeFlags, DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
151     : ErrorTrap(Diag) {
152     Init(Parent, ScopeFlags);
153   }
154 
155   /// getFlags - Return the flags for this scope.
156   ///
getFlags()157   unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; }
setFlags(unsigned F)158   void setFlags(unsigned F) { Flags = F; }
159 
160   /// isBlockScope - Return true if this scope correspond to a closure.
isBlockScope()161   bool isBlockScope() const { return Flags & BlockScope; }
162 
163   /// getParent - Return the scope that this is nested in.
164   ///
getParent()165   const Scope *getParent() const { return AnyParent; }
getParent()166   Scope *getParent() { return AnyParent; }
167 
168   /// getFnParent - Return the closest scope that is a function body.
169   ///
getFnParent()170   const Scope *getFnParent() const { return FnParent; }
getFnParent()171   Scope *getFnParent() { return FnParent; }
172 
173   /// getContinueParent - Return the closest scope that a continue statement
174   /// would be affected by.
getContinueParent()175   Scope *getContinueParent() {
176     return ContinueParent;
177   }
178 
getContinueParent()179   const Scope *getContinueParent() const {
180     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getContinueParent();
181   }
182 
183   /// getBreakParent - Return the closest scope that a break statement
184   /// would be affected by.
getBreakParent()185   Scope *getBreakParent() {
186     return BreakParent;
187   }
getBreakParent()188   const Scope *getBreakParent() const {
189     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getBreakParent();
190   }
191 
getBlockParent()192   Scope *getBlockParent() { return BlockParent; }
getBlockParent()193   const Scope *getBlockParent() const { return BlockParent; }
194 
getTemplateParamParent()195   Scope *getTemplateParamParent() { return TemplateParamParent; }
getTemplateParamParent()196   const Scope *getTemplateParamParent() const { return TemplateParamParent; }
197 
198   /// Returns the number of function prototype scopes in this scope
199   /// chain.
getFunctionPrototypeDepth()200   unsigned getFunctionPrototypeDepth() const {
201     return PrototypeDepth;
202   }
203 
204   /// Return the number of parameters declared in this function
205   /// prototype, increasing it by one for the next call.
getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex()206   unsigned getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex() {
207     assert(isFunctionPrototypeScope());
208     return PrototypeIndex++;
209   }
210 
211   typedef DeclSetTy::iterator decl_iterator;
decl_begin()212   decl_iterator decl_begin() const { return DeclsInScope.begin(); }
decl_end()213   decl_iterator decl_end()   const { return DeclsInScope.end(); }
decl_empty()214   bool decl_empty()          const { return DeclsInScope.empty(); }
215 
AddDecl(Decl * D)216   void AddDecl(Decl *D) {
217     DeclsInScope.insert(D);
218   }
219 
RemoveDecl(Decl * D)220   void RemoveDecl(Decl *D) {
221     DeclsInScope.erase(D);
222   }
223 
224   /// isDeclScope - Return true if this is the scope that the specified decl is
225   /// declared in.
isDeclScope(Decl * D)226   bool isDeclScope(Decl *D) {
227     return DeclsInScope.count(D) != 0;
228   }
229 
getEntity()230   void* getEntity() const { return Entity; }
setEntity(void * E)231   void setEntity(void *E) { Entity = E; }
232 
hasErrorOccurred()233   bool hasErrorOccurred() const { return ErrorTrap.hasErrorOccurred(); }
234 
235   /// isClassScope - Return true if this scope is a class/struct/union scope.
isClassScope()236   bool isClassScope() const {
237     return (getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope);
238   }
239 
240   /// isInCXXInlineMethodScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ inline
241   /// method scope or is inside one.
isInCXXInlineMethodScope()242   bool isInCXXInlineMethodScope() const {
243     if (const Scope *FnS = getFnParent()) {
244       assert(FnS->getParent() && "TUScope not created?");
245       return FnS->getParent()->isClassScope();
246     }
247     return false;
248   }
249 
250   /// isInObjcMethodScope - Return true if this scope is, or is contained in, an
251   /// Objective-C method body.  Note that this method is not constant time.
isInObjcMethodScope()252   bool isInObjcMethodScope() const {
253     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
254       // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed.
255       if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope)
256         return true;
257     }
258     return false;
259   }
260 
261   /// isTemplateParamScope - Return true if this scope is a C++
262   /// template parameter scope.
isTemplateParamScope()263   bool isTemplateParamScope() const {
264     return getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope;
265   }
266 
267   /// isFunctionPrototypeScope - Return true if this scope is a
268   /// function prototype scope.
isFunctionPrototypeScope()269   bool isFunctionPrototypeScope() const {
270     return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope;
271   }
272 
273   /// isAtCatchScope - Return true if this scope is \@catch.
isAtCatchScope()274   bool isAtCatchScope() const {
275     return getFlags() & Scope::AtCatchScope;
276   }
277 
278   /// isSwitchScope - Return true if this scope is a switch scope.
isSwitchScope()279   bool isSwitchScope() const {
280     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
281       if (S->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope)
282         return true;
283       else if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::FnScope | Scope::ClassScope |
284                                 Scope::BlockScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope |
285                                 Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
286                                 Scope::AtCatchScope | Scope::ObjCMethodScope))
287         return false;
288     }
289     return false;
290   }
291 
292   /// \brief Determine whether this scope is a C++ 'try' block.
isTryScope()293   bool isTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::TryScope; }
294 
295   /// containedInPrototypeScope - Return true if this or a parent scope
296   /// is a FunctionPrototypeScope.
297   bool containedInPrototypeScope() const;
298 
299   typedef UsingDirectivesTy::iterator udir_iterator;
300   typedef UsingDirectivesTy::const_iterator const_udir_iterator;
301 
PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl * UDir)302   void PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) {
303     UsingDirectives.push_back(UDir);
304   }
305 
using_directives_begin()306   udir_iterator using_directives_begin() {
307     return UsingDirectives.begin();
308   }
309 
using_directives_end()310   udir_iterator using_directives_end() {
311     return UsingDirectives.end();
312   }
313 
using_directives_begin()314   const_udir_iterator using_directives_begin() const {
315     return UsingDirectives.begin();
316   }
317 
using_directives_end()318   const_udir_iterator using_directives_end() const {
319     return UsingDirectives.end();
320   }
321 
322   /// Init - This is used by the parser to implement scope caching.
323   ///
324   void Init(Scope *parent, unsigned flags);
325 };
326 
327 }  // end namespace clang
328 
329 #endif
330