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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // Declaration of a Windows event trace controller class.
6 // The controller takes care of creating and manipulating event trace
7 // sessions.
8 //
9 // Event tracing for Windows is a system-provided service that provides
10 // logging control and high-performance transport for generic, binary trace
11 // events. Event trace providers register with the system by their name,
12 // which is a GUID, and can from that point forward receive callbacks that
13 // start or end tracing and that change their trace level and enable mask.
14 //
15 // A trace controller can create an event tracing session, which either
16 // sends events to a binary file, or to a realtime consumer, or both.
17 //
18 // A trace consumer consumes events from zero or one realtime session,
19 // as well as potentially from multiple binary trace files.
20 #ifndef BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONTROLLER_H_
21 #define BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONTROLLER_H_
22 #pragma once
23 
24 #include <windows.h>
25 #include <wmistr.h>
26 #include <evntrace.h>
27 #include <string>
28 
29 #include "base/base_api.h"
30 #include "base/basictypes.h"
31 
32 namespace base {
33 namespace win {
34 
35 // Utility class to make it easier to work with EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES.
36 // The EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES structure contains information about an
37 // event tracing session.
38 class BASE_API EtwTraceProperties {
39  public:
40   EtwTraceProperties();
41 
get()42   EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* get() {
43     return &properties_;
44   }
45 
get()46   const EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES* get() const {
47     return reinterpret_cast<const EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES*>(&properties_);
48   }
49 
GetLoggerName()50   const wchar_t* GetLoggerName() const {
51     return reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t *>(buffer_ + get()->LoggerNameOffset);
52   }
53 
54   // Copies logger_name to the properties structure.
55   HRESULT SetLoggerName(const wchar_t* logger_name);
GetLoggerFileName()56   const wchar_t* GetLoggerFileName() const {
57     return reinterpret_cast<const wchar_t*>(buffer_ + get()->LogFileNameOffset);
58   }
59 
60   // Copies logger_file_name to the properties structure.
61   HRESULT SetLoggerFileName(const wchar_t* logger_file_name);
62 
63   // Max string len for name and session name is 1024 per documentation.
64   static const size_t kMaxStringLen = 1024;
65   // Properties buffer allocates space for header and for
66   // max length for name and session name.
67   static const size_t kBufSize = sizeof(EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES)
68       + 2 * sizeof(wchar_t) * (kMaxStringLen);
69 
70  private:
71   // The EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES structure needs to be overlaid on a
72   // larger buffer to allow storing the logger name and logger file
73   // name contiguously with the structure.
74   union {
75    public:
76     // Our properties header.
77     EVENT_TRACE_PROPERTIES properties_;
78     // The actual size of the buffer is forced by this member.
79     char buffer_[kBufSize];
80   };
81 
82   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EtwTraceProperties);
83 };
84 
85 // This class implements an ETW controller, which knows how to start and
86 // stop event tracing sessions, as well as controlling ETW provider
87 // log levels and enable bit masks under the session.
88 class BASE_API EtwTraceController {
89  public:
90   EtwTraceController();
91   ~EtwTraceController();
92 
93   // Start a session with given name and properties.
94   HRESULT Start(const wchar_t* session_name, EtwTraceProperties* prop);
95 
96   // Starts a session tracing to a file with some default properties.
97   HRESULT StartFileSession(const wchar_t* session_name,
98                            const wchar_t* logfile_path,
99                            bool realtime = false);
100 
101   // Starts a realtime session with some default properties.
102   HRESULT StartRealtimeSession(const wchar_t* session_name,
103                                size_t buffer_size);
104 
105   // Enables "provider" at "level" for this session.
106   // This will cause all providers registered with the GUID
107   // "provider" to start tracing at the new level, systemwide.
108   HRESULT EnableProvider(const GUID& provider, UCHAR level,
109                          ULONG flags = 0xFFFFFFFF);
110   // Disables "provider".
111   HRESULT DisableProvider(const GUID& provider);
112 
113   // Stops our session and retrieve the new properties of the session,
114   // properties may be NULL.
115   HRESULT Stop(EtwTraceProperties* properties);
116 
117   // Flushes our session and retrieve the current properties,
118   // properties may be NULL.
119   HRESULT Flush(EtwTraceProperties* properties);
120 
121   // Static utility functions for controlling
122   // sessions we don't necessarily own.
123   static HRESULT Start(const wchar_t* session_name,
124                        EtwTraceProperties* properties,
125                        TRACEHANDLE* session_handle);
126 
127   static HRESULT Query(const wchar_t* session_name,
128                        EtwTraceProperties* properties);
129 
130   static HRESULT Update(const wchar_t* session_name,
131                         EtwTraceProperties* properties);
132 
133   static HRESULT Stop(const wchar_t* session_name,
134                       EtwTraceProperties* properties);
135   static HRESULT Flush(const wchar_t* session_name,
136                        EtwTraceProperties* properties);
137 
138   // Accessors.
session()139   TRACEHANDLE session() const { return session_; }
session_name()140   const wchar_t* session_name() const { return session_name_.c_str(); }
141 
142  private:
143   std::wstring session_name_;
144   TRACEHANDLE session_;
145 
146   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EtwTraceController);
147 };
148 
149 }  // namespace win
150 }  // namespace base
151 
152 #endif  // BASE_WIN_EVENT_TRACE_CONTROLLER_H_
153