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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_TAB_CONTENTS_THUMBNAIL_GENERATOR_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_TAB_CONTENTS_THUMBNAIL_GENERATOR_H_
7 #pragma once
8 
9 #include <map>
10 #include <utility>
11 #include <vector>
12 
13 #include "base/basictypes.h"
14 #include "base/callback.h"
15 #include "base/memory/linked_ptr.h"
16 #include "base/timer.h"
17 #include "content/browser/renderer_host/backing_store.h"
18 #include "content/common/notification_observer.h"
19 #include "content/common/notification_registrar.h"
20 
21 class GURL;
22 class Profile;
23 class RenderWidgetHost;
24 class SkBitmap;
25 class TabContents;
26 
27 namespace history {
28 class TopSites;
29 }
30 
31 class ThumbnailGenerator : NotificationObserver {
32  public:
33   typedef Callback1<const SkBitmap&>::Type ThumbnailReadyCallback;
34   // The result of clipping. This can be used to determine if the
35   // generated thumbnail is good or not.
36   enum ClipResult {
37     // The source image is smaller.
38     kSourceIsSmaller,
39     // Wider than tall, clip horizontally.
40     kWiderThanTall,
41     // Taller than wide, clip vertically.
42     kTallerThanWide,
43     // The source and destination aspect ratios are identical.
44     kNotClipped,
45   };
46 
47   // Bitmasks of options for generating a thumbnail.
48   enum ThumbnailOptions {
49     // No options.
50     kNoOptions = 0,
51     // Request a clipped thumbnail with the aspect ratio preserved.
52     kClippedThumbnail = 1 << 0,
53   };
54 
55   // This class will do nothing until you call StartThumbnailing.
56   ThumbnailGenerator();
57   ~ThumbnailGenerator();
58 
59   // Ensures that we're properly hooked in to generated thumbnails. This can
60   // be called repeatedly and with wild abandon to no ill effect.
61   void StartThumbnailing();
62 
63   // This registers a callback that can receive the resulting SkBitmap
64   // from the renderer when it is done rendering it.  This differs
65   // from GetThumbnailForRenderer in that it may be asynchronous, and
66   // because it will also fetch the bitmap even if the tab is hidden.
67   // In addition, if the renderer has to be invoked, the scaling of
68   // the thumbnail happens on the rendering thread.
69   //
70   // Takes ownership of the callback object.
71   //
72   // If |prefer_backing_store| is set, then the function will try and
73   // use the backing store for the page if it exists.  |page_size| is
74   // the size to render the page, and |desired_size| is the size to
75   // scale the resulting rendered page to (which is done efficiently
76   // if done in the rendering thread).  If |prefer_backing_store| is
77   // set, and the backing store is used, then the resulting image will
78   // be less then twice the size of the |desired_size| in both
79   // dimensions, but might not be the exact size requested.
80   void AskForSnapshot(RenderWidgetHost* renderer,
81                       bool prefer_backing_store,
82                       ThumbnailReadyCallback* callback,
83                       gfx::Size page_size,
84                       gfx::Size desired_size);
85 
86   // This returns a thumbnail of a fixed, small size for the given
87   // renderer.
88   SkBitmap GetThumbnailForRenderer(RenderWidgetHost* renderer) const;
89 
90   // This returns a thumbnail of a fixed, small size for the given
91   // renderer. |options| is a bitmask of ThumbnailOptions. If
92   // |clip_result| is non-NULL, the result of clipping will be written.
93   SkBitmap GetThumbnailForRendererWithOptions(RenderWidgetHost* renderer,
94                                               int options,
95                                               ClipResult* clip_result) const;
96 
97   // Start or stop monitoring notifications for |renderer| based on the value
98   // of |monitor|.
99   void MonitorRenderer(RenderWidgetHost* renderer, bool monitor);
100 
101   // Calculates how "boring" a thumbnail is. The boring score is the
102   // 0,1 ranged percentage of pixels that are the most common
103   // luma. Higher boring scores indicate that a higher percentage of a
104   // bitmap are all the same brightness.
105   static double CalculateBoringScore(SkBitmap* bitmap);
106 
107   // Gets the clipped bitmap from |bitmap| per the aspect ratio of the
108   // desired width and the desired height. For instance, if the input
109   // bitmap is vertically long (ex. 400x900) and the desired size is
110   // square (ex. 100x100), the clipped bitmap will be the top half of the
111   // input bitmap (400x400).
112   static SkBitmap GetClippedBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap,
113                                    int desired_width,
114                                    int desired_height,
115                                    ClipResult* clip_result);
116 
117   // Update the thumbnail of the given tab contents if necessary.
118   void UpdateThumbnailIfNecessary(TabContents* tab_contents);
119 
120   // Returns true if we should update the thumbnail of the given URL.
121   static bool ShouldUpdateThumbnail(Profile* profile,
122                                     history::TopSites* top_sites,
123                                     const GURL& url);
124 
125  private:
126   virtual void WidgetDidReceivePaintAtSizeAck(
127       RenderWidgetHost* widget,
128       int tag,
129       const gfx::Size& size);
130 
131   // NotificationObserver interface.
132   virtual void Observe(NotificationType type,
133                        const NotificationSource& source,
134                        const NotificationDetails& details);
135 
136   // Indicates that the given widget has changed is visibility.
137   void WidgetHidden(RenderWidgetHost* widget);
138 
139   // Called when the given tab contents are disconnected (either
140   // through being closed, or because the renderer is no longer there).
141   void TabContentsDisconnected(TabContents* contents);
142 
143   NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
144 
145   // Map of callback objects by sequence number.
146   struct AsyncRequestInfo;
147   typedef std::map<int,
148                    linked_ptr<AsyncRequestInfo> > ThumbnailCallbackMap;
149   ThumbnailCallbackMap callback_map_;
150 
151   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ThumbnailGenerator);
152 };
153 
154 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_TAB_CONTENTS_THUMBNAIL_GENERATOR_H_
155