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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Luca Barbieri
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file lower_variable_index_to_cond_assign.cpp
26  *
27  * Turns non-constant indexing into array types to a series of
28  * conditional moves of each element into a temporary.
29  *
30  * Pre-DX10 GPUs often don't have a native way to do this operation,
31  * and this works around that.
32  */
33 
34 #include "ir.h"
35 #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
36 #include "ir_optimization.h"
37 #include "glsl_types.h"
38 #include "main/macros.h"
39 
40 struct assignment_generator
41 {
42    ir_instruction* base_ir;
43    ir_rvalue* array;
44    bool is_write;
45    ir_variable* var;
46 
assignment_generatorassignment_generator47    assignment_generator()
48    {
49    }
50 
generateassignment_generator51    void generate(unsigned i, ir_rvalue* condition, exec_list *list) const
52    {
53       /* Just clone the rest of the deref chain when trying to get at the
54        * underlying variable.
55        */
56       void *mem_ctx = hieralloc_parent(base_ir);
57       ir_rvalue *element =
58 	 new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_array(this->array->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
59 					   new(mem_ctx) ir_constant(i));
60       ir_rvalue *variable = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(this->var);
61 
62       ir_assignment *assignment = (is_write)
63 	 ? new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(element, variable, condition)
64 	 : new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(variable, element, condition);
65 
66       list->push_tail(assignment);
67    }
68 };
69 
70 struct switch_generator
71 {
72    /* make TFunction a template parameter if you need to use other generators */
73    typedef assignment_generator TFunction;
74    const TFunction& generator;
75 
76    ir_variable* index;
77    unsigned linear_sequence_max_length;
78    unsigned condition_components;
79 
80    void *mem_ctx;
81 
switch_generatorswitch_generator82    switch_generator(const TFunction& generator, ir_variable *index,
83 		    unsigned linear_sequence_max_length,
84 		    unsigned condition_components)
85       : generator(generator), index(index),
86 	linear_sequence_max_length(linear_sequence_max_length),
87 	condition_components(condition_components)
88    {
89       this->mem_ctx = hieralloc_parent(index);
90    }
91 
linear_sequenceswitch_generator92    void linear_sequence(unsigned begin, unsigned end, exec_list *list)
93    {
94       if (begin == end)
95          return;
96 
97       /* If the array access is a read, read the first element of this subregion
98        * unconditionally.  The remaining tests will possibly overwrite this
99        * value with one of the other array elements.
100        *
101        * This optimization cannot be done for writes because it will cause the
102        * first element of the subregion to be written possibly *in addition* to
103        * one of the other elements.
104        */
105       unsigned first;
106       if (!this->generator.is_write) {
107 	 this->generator.generate(begin, 0, list);
108 	 first = begin + 1;
109       } else {
110 	 first = begin;
111       }
112 
113       for (unsigned i = first; i < end; i += 4) {
114          const unsigned comps = MIN2(condition_components, end - i);
115 
116          ir_rvalue *broadcast_index =
117 	    new(this->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(index);
118 
119          if (comps) {
120 	    const ir_swizzle_mask m = { 0, 0, 0, 0, comps, false };
121 	    broadcast_index = new(this->mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(broadcast_index, m);
122 	 }
123 
124 	 /* Compare the desired index value with the next block of four indices.
125 	  */
126          ir_constant_data test_indices_data;
127          memset(&test_indices_data, 0, sizeof(test_indices_data));
128          test_indices_data.i[0] = i;
129          test_indices_data.i[1] = i + 1;
130          test_indices_data.i[2] = i + 2;
131          test_indices_data.i[3] = i + 3;
132          ir_constant *const test_indices =
133 	    new(this->mem_ctx) ir_constant(broadcast_index->type,
134 					   &test_indices_data);
135 
136          ir_rvalue *const condition_val =
137 	    new(this->mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_equal,
138 					     &glsl_type::bool_type[comps - 1],
139 					     broadcast_index,
140 					     test_indices);
141 
142          ir_variable *const condition =
143 	    new(this->mem_ctx) ir_variable(condition_val->type,
144 					   "dereference_array_condition",
145 					   ir_var_temporary);
146          list->push_tail(condition);
147 
148 	 ir_rvalue *const cond_deref =
149 	    new(this->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(condition);
150          list->push_tail(new(this->mem_ctx) ir_assignment(cond_deref,
151 							  condition_val, 0));
152 
153          if (comps == 1) {
154 	    ir_rvalue *const cond_deref =
155 	       new(this->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(condition);
156 
157             this->generator.generate(i, cond_deref, list);
158          } else {
159             for (unsigned j = 0; j < comps; j++) {
160 	       ir_rvalue *const cond_deref =
161 		  new(this->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(condition);
162 	       ir_rvalue *const cond_swiz =
163 		  new(this->mem_ctx) ir_swizzle(cond_deref, j, 0, 0, 0, 1);
164 
165                this->generator.generate(i + j, cond_swiz, list);
166             }
167          }
168       }
169    }
170 
bisectswitch_generator171    void bisect(unsigned begin, unsigned end, exec_list *list)
172    {
173       unsigned middle = (begin + end) >> 1;
174 
175       assert(index->type->is_integer());
176 
177       ir_constant *const middle_c = (index->type->base_type == GLSL_TYPE_UINT)
178 	 ? new(this->mem_ctx) ir_constant((unsigned)middle)
179          : new(this->mem_ctx) ir_constant((int)middle);
180 
181 
182       ir_dereference_variable *deref =
183 	 new(this->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(this->index);
184 
185       ir_expression *less =
186 	 new(this->mem_ctx) ir_expression(ir_binop_less, glsl_type::bool_type,
187 					  deref, middle_c);
188 
189       ir_if *if_less = new(this->mem_ctx) ir_if(less);
190 
191       generate(begin, middle, &if_less->then_instructions);
192       generate(middle, end, &if_less->else_instructions);
193 
194       list->push_tail(if_less);
195    }
196 
generateswitch_generator197    void generate(unsigned begin, unsigned end, exec_list *list)
198    {
199       unsigned length = end - begin;
200       if (length <= this->linear_sequence_max_length)
201          return linear_sequence(begin, end, list);
202       else
203          return bisect(begin, end, list);
204    }
205 };
206 
207 /**
208  * Visitor class for replacing expressions with ir_constant values.
209  */
210 
211 class variable_index_to_cond_assign_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
212 public:
variable_index_to_cond_assign_visitor(bool lower_input,bool lower_output,bool lower_temp,bool lower_uniform)213    variable_index_to_cond_assign_visitor(bool lower_input,
214 					 bool lower_output,
215 					 bool lower_temp,
216 					 bool lower_uniform)
217    {
218       this->progress = false;
219       this->lower_inputs = lower_input;
220       this->lower_outputs = lower_output;
221       this->lower_temps = lower_temp;
222       this->lower_uniforms = lower_uniform;
223    }
224 
225    bool progress;
226    bool lower_inputs;
227    bool lower_outputs;
228    bool lower_temps;
229    bool lower_uniforms;
230 
is_array_or_matrix(const ir_instruction * ir) const231    bool is_array_or_matrix(const ir_instruction *ir) const
232    {
233       return (ir->type->is_array() || ir->type->is_matrix());
234    }
235 
needs_lowering(ir_dereference_array * deref) const236    bool needs_lowering(ir_dereference_array *deref) const
237    {
238       if (deref == NULL || deref->array_index->as_constant()
239 	  || !is_array_or_matrix(deref->array))
240 	 return false;
241 
242       if (deref->array->ir_type == ir_type_constant)
243 	 return this->lower_temps;
244 
245       const ir_variable *const var = deref->array->variable_referenced();
246       switch (var->mode) {
247       case ir_var_auto:
248       case ir_var_temporary:
249 	 return this->lower_temps;
250       case ir_var_uniform:
251 	 return this->lower_uniforms;
252       case ir_var_in:
253 	 return (var->location == -1) ? this->lower_temps : this->lower_inputs;
254       case ir_var_out:
255 	 return (var->location == -1) ? this->lower_temps : this->lower_outputs;
256       case ir_var_inout:
257 	 return this->lower_temps;
258       }
259 
260       assert(!"Should not get here.");
261       return false;
262    }
263 
convert_dereference_array(ir_dereference_array * orig_deref,ir_rvalue * value)264    ir_variable *convert_dereference_array(ir_dereference_array *orig_deref,
265 					  ir_rvalue* value)
266    {
267       assert(is_array_or_matrix(orig_deref->array));
268 
269       const unsigned length = (orig_deref->array->type->is_array())
270          ? orig_deref->array->type->length
271          : orig_deref->array->type->matrix_columns;
272 
273       void *const mem_ctx = hieralloc_parent(base_ir);
274       ir_variable *var =
275 	 new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(orig_deref->type, "dereference_array_value",
276 				  ir_var_temporary);
277       base_ir->insert_before(var);
278 
279       if (value) {
280 	 ir_dereference *lhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(var);
281 	 ir_assignment *assign = new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(lhs, value, NULL);
282 
283          base_ir->insert_before(assign);
284       }
285 
286       /* Store the index to a temporary to avoid reusing its tree. */
287       ir_variable *index =
288 	 new(mem_ctx) ir_variable(orig_deref->array_index->type,
289 				  "dereference_array_index", ir_var_temporary);
290       base_ir->insert_before(index);
291 
292       ir_dereference *lhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(index);
293       ir_assignment *assign =
294 	 new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(lhs, orig_deref->array_index, NULL);
295       base_ir->insert_before(assign);
296 
297       assignment_generator ag;
298       ag.array = orig_deref->array;
299       ag.base_ir = base_ir;
300       ag.var = var;
301       ag.is_write = !!value;
302 
303       switch_generator sg(ag, index, 4, 4);
304 
305       exec_list list;
306       sg.generate(0, length, &list);
307       base_ir->insert_before(&list);
308 
309       return var;
310    }
311 
handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue ** pir)312    virtual void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **pir)
313    {
314       if (!*pir)
315          return;
316 
317       ir_dereference_array* orig_deref = (*pir)->as_dereference_array();
318       if (needs_lowering(orig_deref)) {
319          ir_variable* var = convert_dereference_array(orig_deref, 0);
320          assert(var);
321          *pir = new(hieralloc_parent(base_ir)) ir_dereference_variable(var);
322          this->progress = true;
323       }
324    }
325 
326    ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_assignment * ir)327    visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
328    {
329       ir_rvalue_visitor::visit_leave(ir);
330 
331       ir_dereference_array *orig_deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference_array();
332 
333       if (needs_lowering(orig_deref)) {
334          convert_dereference_array(orig_deref, ir->rhs);
335          ir->remove();
336          this->progress = true;
337       }
338 
339       return visit_continue;
340    }
341 };
342 
343 bool
lower_variable_index_to_cond_assign(exec_list * instructions,bool lower_input,bool lower_output,bool lower_temp,bool lower_uniform)344 lower_variable_index_to_cond_assign(exec_list *instructions,
345 				    bool lower_input,
346 				    bool lower_output,
347 				    bool lower_temp,
348 				    bool lower_uniform)
349 {
350    variable_index_to_cond_assign_visitor v(lower_input,
351 					   lower_output,
352 					   lower_temp,
353 					   lower_uniform);
354 
355    visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
356 
357    return v.progress;
358 }
359