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1 /*===-- llvm-c/lto.h - LTO Public C Interface ---------------------*- C -*-===*\
2 |*                                                                            *|
3 |*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
4 |*                                                                            *|
5 |* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source      *|
6 |* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.                                      *|
7 |*                                                                            *|
8 |*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
9 |*                                                                            *|
10 |* This header provides public interface to an abstract link time optimization*|
11 |* library.  LLVM provides an implementation of this interface for use with   *|
12 |* llvm bitcode files.                                                        *|
13 |*                                                                            *|
14 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
15 
16 #ifndef LTO_H
17 #define LTO_H  1
18 
19 #include <stdbool.h>
20 #include <stddef.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 
23 /**
24  * @defgroup LLVMCLTO LTO
25  * @ingroup LLVMC
26  *
27  * @{
28  */
29 
30 #define LTO_API_VERSION 4
31 
32 typedef enum {
33     LTO_SYMBOL_ALIGNMENT_MASK              = 0x0000001F, /* log2 of alignment */
34     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_MASK            = 0x000000E0,
35     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_CODE            = 0x000000A0,
36     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA            = 0x000000C0,
37     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_RODATA          = 0x00000080,
38     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_MASK             = 0x00000700,
39     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR          = 0x00000100,
40     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE        = 0x00000200,
41     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK             = 0x00000300,
42     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED        = 0x00000400,
43     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF        = 0x00000500,
44     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK                  = 0x00003800,
45     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL              = 0x00000800,
46     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN                = 0x00001000,
47     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_PROTECTED             = 0x00002000,
48     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT               = 0x00001800,
49     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN = 0x00002800
50 } lto_symbol_attributes;
51 
52 typedef enum {
53     LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_NONE         = 0,
54     LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF        = 1
55 } lto_debug_model;
56 
57 typedef enum {
58     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC         = 0,
59     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC        = 1,
60     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = 2
61 } lto_codegen_model;
62 
63 
64 /** opaque reference to a loaded object module */
65 typedef struct LTOModule*         lto_module_t;
66 
67 /** opaque reference to a code generator */
68 typedef struct LTOCodeGenerator*  lto_code_gen_t;
69 
70 #ifdef __cplusplus
71 extern "C" {
72 #endif
73 
74 /**
75  * Returns a printable string.
76  */
77 extern const char*
78 lto_get_version(void);
79 
80 
81 /**
82  * Returns the last error string or NULL if last operation was successful.
83  */
84 extern const char*
85 lto_get_error_message(void);
86 
87 /**
88  * Checks if a file is a loadable object file.
89  */
90 extern bool
91 lto_module_is_object_file(const char* path);
92 
93 
94 /**
95  * Checks if a file is a loadable object compiled for requested target.
96  */
97 extern bool
98 lto_module_is_object_file_for_target(const char* path,
99                                      const char* target_triple_prefix);
100 
101 
102 /**
103  * Checks if a buffer is a loadable object file.
104  */
105 extern bool
106 lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory(const void* mem, size_t length);
107 
108 
109 /**
110  * Checks if a buffer is a loadable object compiled for requested target.
111  */
112 extern bool
113 lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory_for_target(const void* mem, size_t length,
114                                               const char* target_triple_prefix);
115 
116 
117 /**
118  * Loads an object file from disk.
119  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
120  */
121 extern lto_module_t
122 lto_module_create(const char* path);
123 
124 
125 /**
126  * Loads an object file from memory.
127  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
128  */
129 extern lto_module_t
130 lto_module_create_from_memory(const void* mem, size_t length);
131 
132 /**
133  * Loads an object file from disk. The seek point of fd is not preserved.
134  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
135  */
136 extern lto_module_t
137 lto_module_create_from_fd(int fd, const char *path, size_t file_size);
138 
139 /**
140  * Loads an object file from disk. The seek point of fd is not preserved.
141  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
142  */
143 extern lto_module_t
144 lto_module_create_from_fd_at_offset(int fd, const char *path, size_t file_size,
145                                     size_t map_size, off_t offset);
146 
147 
148 /**
149  * Frees all memory internally allocated by the module.
150  * Upon return the lto_module_t is no longer valid.
151  */
152 extern void
153 lto_module_dispose(lto_module_t mod);
154 
155 
156 /**
157  * Returns triple string which the object module was compiled under.
158  */
159 extern const char*
160 lto_module_get_target_triple(lto_module_t mod);
161 
162 /**
163  * Sets triple string with which the object will be codegened.
164  */
165 extern void
166 lto_module_set_target_triple(lto_module_t mod, const char *triple);
167 
168 
169 /**
170  * Returns the number of symbols in the object module.
171  */
172 extern unsigned int
173 lto_module_get_num_symbols(lto_module_t mod);
174 
175 
176 /**
177  * Returns the name of the ith symbol in the object module.
178  */
179 extern const char*
180 lto_module_get_symbol_name(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
181 
182 
183 /**
184  * Returns the attributes of the ith symbol in the object module.
185  */
186 extern lto_symbol_attributes
187 lto_module_get_symbol_attribute(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
188 
189 
190 /**
191  * Instantiates a code generator.
192  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
193  */
194 extern lto_code_gen_t
195 lto_codegen_create(void);
196 
197 
198 /**
199  * Frees all code generator and all memory it internally allocated.
200  * Upon return the lto_code_gen_t is no longer valid.
201  */
202 extern void
203 lto_codegen_dispose(lto_code_gen_t);
204 
205 
206 
207 /**
208  * Add an object module to the set of modules for which code will be generated.
209  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
210  */
211 extern bool
212 lto_codegen_add_module(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_module_t mod);
213 
214 
215 
216 /**
217  * Sets if debug info should be generated.
218  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
219  */
220 extern bool
221 lto_codegen_set_debug_model(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_debug_model);
222 
223 
224 /**
225  * Sets which PIC code model to generated.
226  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
227  */
228 extern bool
229 lto_codegen_set_pic_model(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_codegen_model);
230 
231 
232 /**
233  * Sets the cpu to generate code for.
234  */
235 extern void
236 lto_codegen_set_cpu(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char *cpu);
237 
238 
239 /**
240  * Sets the location of the assembler tool to run. If not set, libLTO
241  * will use gcc to invoke the assembler.
242  */
243 extern void
244 lto_codegen_set_assembler_path(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* path);
245 
246 /**
247  * Sets extra arguments that libLTO should pass to the assembler.
248  */
249 extern void
250 lto_codegen_set_assembler_args(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char **args,
251                                int nargs);
252 
253 /**
254  * Adds to a list of all global symbols that must exist in the final
255  * generated code.  If a function is not listed, it might be
256  * inlined into every usage and optimized away.
257  */
258 extern void
259 lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* symbol);
260 
261 /**
262  * Writes a new object file at the specified path that contains the
263  * merged contents of all modules added so far.
264  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
265  */
266 extern bool
267 lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* path);
268 
269 /**
270  * Generates code for all added modules into one native object file.
271  * On success returns a pointer to a generated mach-o/ELF buffer and
272  * length set to the buffer size.  The buffer is owned by the
273  * lto_code_gen_t and will be freed when lto_codegen_dispose()
274  * is called, or lto_codegen_compile() is called again.
275  * On failure, returns NULL (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
276  */
277 extern const void*
278 lto_codegen_compile(lto_code_gen_t cg, size_t* length);
279 
280 /**
281  * Generates code for all added modules into one native object file.
282  * The name of the file is written to name. Returns true on error.
283  */
284 extern bool
285 lto_codegen_compile_to_file(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char** name);
286 
287 
288 /**
289  * Sets options to help debug codegen bugs.
290  */
291 extern void
292 lto_codegen_debug_options(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char *);
293 
294 #ifdef __cplusplus
295 }
296 #endif
297 
298 /**
299  * @}
300  */
301 
302 #endif
303