1 /*
2 * hostapd - PMKSA cache for IEEE 802.11i RSN
3 * Copyright (c) 2004-2008, 2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
7 */
8
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
10
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm.h"
14 #include "eapol_auth/eapol_auth_sm_i.h"
15 #include "sta_info.h"
16 #include "ap_config.h"
17 #include "pmksa_cache_auth.h"
18
19
20 static const int pmksa_cache_max_entries = 1024;
21 static const int dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime = 43200;
22
23 struct rsn_pmksa_cache {
24 #define PMKID_HASH_SIZE 128
25 #define PMKID_HASH(pmkid) (unsigned int) ((pmkid)[0] & 0x7f)
26 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmkid[PMKID_HASH_SIZE];
27 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pmksa;
28 int pmksa_count;
29
30 void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, void *ctx);
31 void *ctx;
32 };
33
34
35 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa);
36
37
_pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)38 static void _pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
39 {
40 if (entry == NULL)
41 return;
42 os_free(entry->identity);
43 wpabuf_free(entry->cui);
44 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
45 radius_free_class(&entry->radius_class);
46 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
47 os_free(entry);
48 }
49
50
pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)51 static void pmksa_cache_free_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
52 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
53 {
54 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
55
56 pmksa->pmksa_count--;
57 pmksa->free_cb(entry, pmksa->ctx);
58 pos = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)];
59 prev = NULL;
60 while (pos) {
61 if (pos == entry) {
62 if (prev != NULL) {
63 prev->hnext = pos->hnext;
64 } else {
65 pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)] =
66 pos->hnext;
67 }
68 break;
69 }
70 prev = pos;
71 pos = pos->hnext;
72 }
73
74 pos = pmksa->pmksa;
75 prev = NULL;
76 while (pos) {
77 if (pos == entry) {
78 if (prev != NULL)
79 prev->next = pos->next;
80 else
81 pmksa->pmksa = pos->next;
82 break;
83 }
84 prev = pos;
85 pos = pos->next;
86 }
87 _pmksa_cache_free_entry(entry);
88 }
89
90
pmksa_cache_expire(void * eloop_ctx,void * timeout_ctx)91 static void pmksa_cache_expire(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
92 {
93 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa = eloop_ctx;
94 struct os_time now;
95
96 os_get_time(&now);
97 while (pmksa->pmksa && pmksa->pmksa->expiration <= now.sec) {
98 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry = pmksa->pmksa;
99 pmksa->pmksa = entry->next;
100 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: expired PMKSA cache entry for "
101 MACSTR, MAC2STR(entry->spa));
102 pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, entry);
103 }
104
105 pmksa_cache_set_expiration(pmksa);
106 }
107
108
pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)109 static void pmksa_cache_set_expiration(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
110 {
111 int sec;
112 struct os_time now;
113
114 eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
115 if (pmksa->pmksa == NULL)
116 return;
117 os_get_time(&now);
118 sec = pmksa->pmksa->expiration - now.sec;
119 if (sec < 0)
120 sec = 0;
121 eloop_register_timeout(sec + 1, 0, pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
122 }
123
124
pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)125 static void pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
126 struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
127 {
128 if (eapol == NULL)
129 return;
130
131 if (eapol->identity) {
132 entry->identity = os_malloc(eapol->identity_len);
133 if (entry->identity) {
134 entry->identity_len = eapol->identity_len;
135 os_memcpy(entry->identity, eapol->identity,
136 eapol->identity_len);
137 }
138 }
139
140 if (eapol->radius_cui)
141 entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(eapol->radius_cui);
142
143 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
144 radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &eapol->radius_class);
145 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
146
147 entry->eap_type_authsrv = eapol->eap_type_authsrv;
148 entry->vlan_id = ((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id;
149 }
150
151
pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol)152 void pmksa_cache_to_eapol_data(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
153 struct eapol_state_machine *eapol)
154 {
155 if (entry == NULL || eapol == NULL)
156 return;
157
158 if (entry->identity) {
159 os_free(eapol->identity);
160 eapol->identity = os_malloc(entry->identity_len);
161 if (eapol->identity) {
162 eapol->identity_len = entry->identity_len;
163 os_memcpy(eapol->identity, entry->identity,
164 entry->identity_len);
165 }
166 wpa_hexdump_ascii(MSG_DEBUG, "STA identity from PMKSA",
167 eapol->identity, eapol->identity_len);
168 }
169
170 if (entry->cui) {
171 wpabuf_free(eapol->radius_cui);
172 eapol->radius_cui = wpabuf_dup(entry->cui);
173 }
174
175 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
176 radius_free_class(&eapol->radius_class);
177 radius_copy_class(&eapol->radius_class, &entry->radius_class);
178 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
179 if (eapol->radius_class.attr) {
180 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Copied %lu Class attribute(s) from "
181 "PMKSA", (unsigned long) eapol->radius_class.count);
182 }
183
184 eapol->eap_type_authsrv = entry->eap_type_authsrv;
185 ((struct sta_info *) eapol->sta)->vlan_id = entry->vlan_id;
186 }
187
188
pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry)189 static void pmksa_cache_link_entry(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
190 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry)
191 {
192 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *pos, *prev;
193
194 /* Add the new entry; order by expiration time */
195 pos = pmksa->pmksa;
196 prev = NULL;
197 while (pos) {
198 if (pos->expiration > entry->expiration)
199 break;
200 prev = pos;
201 pos = pos->next;
202 }
203 if (prev == NULL) {
204 entry->next = pmksa->pmksa;
205 pmksa->pmksa = entry;
206 } else {
207 entry->next = prev->next;
208 prev->next = entry;
209 }
210 entry->hnext = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)];
211 pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(entry->pmkid)] = entry;
212
213 pmksa->pmksa_count++;
214 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKSA cache entry for " MACSTR,
215 MAC2STR(entry->spa));
216 wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: added PMKID", entry->pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
217 }
218
219
220 /**
221 * pmksa_cache_auth_add - Add a PMKSA cache entry
222 * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
223 * @pmk: The new pairwise master key
224 * @pmk_len: PMK length in bytes, usually PMK_LEN (32)
225 * @aa: Authenticator address
226 * @spa: Supplicant address
227 * @session_timeout: Session timeout
228 * @eapol: Pointer to EAPOL state machine data
229 * @akmp: WPA_KEY_MGMT_* used in key derivation
230 * Returns: Pointer to the added PMKSA cache entry or %NULL on error
231 *
232 * This function create a PMKSA entry for a new PMK and adds it to the PMKSA
233 * cache. If an old entry is already in the cache for the same Supplicant,
234 * this entry will be replaced with the new entry. PMKID will be calculated
235 * based on the PMK.
236 */
237 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * pmk,size_t pmk_len,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,int session_timeout,struct eapol_state_machine * eapol,int akmp)238 pmksa_cache_auth_add(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
239 const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len,
240 const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa, int session_timeout,
241 struct eapol_state_machine *eapol, int akmp)
242 {
243 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *pos;
244 struct os_time now;
245
246 if (pmk_len > PMK_LEN)
247 return NULL;
248
249 entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
250 if (entry == NULL)
251 return NULL;
252 os_memcpy(entry->pmk, pmk, pmk_len);
253 entry->pmk_len = pmk_len;
254 rsn_pmkid(pmk, pmk_len, aa, spa, entry->pmkid,
255 wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(akmp));
256 os_get_time(&now);
257 entry->expiration = now.sec;
258 if (session_timeout > 0)
259 entry->expiration += session_timeout;
260 else
261 entry->expiration += dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime;
262 entry->akmp = akmp;
263 os_memcpy(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN);
264 pmksa_cache_from_eapol_data(entry, eapol);
265
266 /* Replace an old entry for the same STA (if found) with the new entry
267 */
268 pos = pmksa_cache_auth_get(pmksa, spa, NULL);
269 if (pos)
270 pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pos);
271
272 if (pmksa->pmksa_count >= pmksa_cache_max_entries && pmksa->pmksa) {
273 /* Remove the oldest entry to make room for the new entry */
274 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: removed the oldest PMKSA cache "
275 "entry (for " MACSTR ") to make room for new one",
276 MAC2STR(pmksa->pmksa->spa));
277 pmksa_cache_free_entry(pmksa, pmksa->pmksa);
278 }
279
280 pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
281
282 return entry;
283 }
284
285
286 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * old_entry,const u8 * aa,const u8 * pmkid)287 pmksa_cache_add_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
288 const struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *old_entry,
289 const u8 *aa, const u8 *pmkid)
290 {
291 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
292
293 entry = os_zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
294 if (entry == NULL)
295 return NULL;
296 os_memcpy(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
297 os_memcpy(entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk, old_entry->pmk_len);
298 entry->pmk_len = old_entry->pmk_len;
299 entry->expiration = old_entry->expiration;
300 entry->akmp = old_entry->akmp;
301 os_memcpy(entry->spa, old_entry->spa, ETH_ALEN);
302 entry->opportunistic = 1;
303 if (old_entry->identity) {
304 entry->identity = os_malloc(old_entry->identity_len);
305 if (entry->identity) {
306 entry->identity_len = old_entry->identity_len;
307 os_memcpy(entry->identity, old_entry->identity,
308 old_entry->identity_len);
309 }
310 }
311 if (old_entry->cui)
312 entry->cui = wpabuf_dup(old_entry->cui);
313 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_RADIUS
314 radius_copy_class(&entry->radius_class, &old_entry->radius_class);
315 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_RADIUS */
316 entry->eap_type_authsrv = old_entry->eap_type_authsrv;
317 entry->vlan_id = old_entry->vlan_id;
318 entry->opportunistic = 1;
319
320 pmksa_cache_link_entry(pmksa, entry);
321
322 return entry;
323 }
324
325
326 /**
327 * pmksa_cache_auth_deinit - Free all entries in PMKSA cache
328 * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
329 */
pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa)330 void pmksa_cache_auth_deinit(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa)
331 {
332 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry, *prev;
333 int i;
334
335 if (pmksa == NULL)
336 return;
337
338 entry = pmksa->pmksa;
339 while (entry) {
340 prev = entry;
341 entry = entry->next;
342 _pmksa_cache_free_entry(prev);
343 }
344 eloop_cancel_timeout(pmksa_cache_expire, pmksa, NULL);
345 for (i = 0; i < PMKID_HASH_SIZE; i++)
346 pmksa->pmkid[i] = NULL;
347 os_free(pmksa);
348 }
349
350
351 /**
352 * pmksa_cache_auth_get - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry
353 * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
354 * @spa: Supplicant address or %NULL to match any
355 * @pmkid: PMKID or %NULL to match any
356 * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
357 */
358 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *
pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)359 pmksa_cache_auth_get(struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa,
360 const u8 *spa, const u8 *pmkid)
361 {
362 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
363
364 if (pmkid)
365 entry = pmksa->pmkid[PMKID_HASH(pmkid)];
366 else
367 entry = pmksa->pmksa;
368 while (entry) {
369 if ((spa == NULL ||
370 os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) == 0) &&
371 (pmkid == NULL ||
372 os_memcmp(entry->pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0))
373 return entry;
374 entry = pmkid ? entry->hnext : entry->next;
375 }
376 return NULL;
377 }
378
379
380 /**
381 * pmksa_cache_get_okc - Fetch a PMKSA cache entry using OKC
382 * @pmksa: Pointer to PMKSA cache data from pmksa_cache_auth_init()
383 * @aa: Authenticator address
384 * @spa: Supplicant address
385 * @pmkid: PMKID
386 * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache entry or %NULL if no match was found
387 *
388 * Use opportunistic key caching (OKC) to find a PMK for a supplicant.
389 */
pmksa_cache_get_okc(struct rsn_pmksa_cache * pmksa,const u8 * aa,const u8 * spa,const u8 * pmkid)390 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * pmksa_cache_get_okc(
391 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
392 const u8 *pmkid)
393 {
394 struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry;
395 u8 new_pmkid[PMKID_LEN];
396
397 entry = pmksa->pmksa;
398 while (entry) {
399 if (os_memcmp(entry->spa, spa, ETH_ALEN) != 0)
400 continue;
401 rsn_pmkid(entry->pmk, entry->pmk_len, aa, spa, new_pmkid,
402 wpa_key_mgmt_sha256(entry->akmp));
403 if (os_memcmp(new_pmkid, pmkid, PMKID_LEN) == 0)
404 return entry;
405 entry = entry->next;
406 }
407 return NULL;
408 }
409
410
411 /**
412 * pmksa_cache_auth_init - Initialize PMKSA cache
413 * @free_cb: Callback function to be called when a PMKSA cache entry is freed
414 * @ctx: Context pointer for free_cb function
415 * Returns: Pointer to PMKSA cache data or %NULL on failure
416 */
417 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *
pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (* free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry * entry,void * ctx),void * ctx)418 pmksa_cache_auth_init(void (*free_cb)(struct rsn_pmksa_cache_entry *entry,
419 void *ctx), void *ctx)
420 {
421 struct rsn_pmksa_cache *pmksa;
422
423 pmksa = os_zalloc(sizeof(*pmksa));
424 if (pmksa) {
425 pmksa->free_cb = free_cb;
426 pmksa->ctx = ctx;
427 }
428
429 return pmksa;
430 }
431