1 //===- CallGraph.cpp - Build a Module's call graph ------------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the CallGraph class and provides the BasicCallGraph
11 // default implementation.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
16 #include "llvm/Module.h"
17 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23
24 namespace {
25
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 // BasicCallGraph class definition
28 //
29 class BasicCallGraph : public ModulePass, public CallGraph {
30 // Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main' function
31 // couldn't be found.
32 //
33 CallGraphNode *Root;
34
35 // ExternalCallingNode - This node has edges to all external functions and
36 // those internal functions that have their address taken.
37 CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode;
38
39 // CallsExternalNode - This node has edges to it from all functions making
40 // indirect calls or calling an external function.
41 CallGraphNode *CallsExternalNode;
42
43 public:
44 static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
BasicCallGraph()45 BasicCallGraph() : ModulePass(ID), Root(0),
46 ExternalCallingNode(0), CallsExternalNode(0) {
47 initializeBasicCallGraphPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
48 }
49
50 // runOnModule - Compute the call graph for the specified module.
runOnModule(Module & M)51 virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
52 CallGraph::initialize(M);
53
54 ExternalCallingNode = getOrInsertFunction(0);
55 CallsExternalNode = new CallGraphNode(0);
56 Root = 0;
57
58 // Add every function to the call graph.
59 for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
60 addToCallGraph(I);
61
62 // If we didn't find a main function, use the external call graph node
63 if (Root == 0) Root = ExternalCallingNode;
64
65 return false;
66 }
67
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const68 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
69 AU.setPreservesAll();
70 }
71
print(raw_ostream & OS,const Module *) const72 virtual void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
73 OS << "CallGraph Root is: ";
74 if (Function *F = getRoot()->getFunction())
75 OS << F->getName() << "\n";
76 else {
77 OS << "<<null function: 0x" << getRoot() << ">>\n";
78 }
79
80 CallGraph::print(OS, 0);
81 }
82
releaseMemory()83 virtual void releaseMemory() {
84 destroy();
85 }
86
87 /// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
88 /// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance. If needed, it should
89 /// override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the specified pass
90 /// info.
getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID PI)91 virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID PI) {
92 if (PI == &CallGraph::ID)
93 return (CallGraph*)this;
94 return this;
95 }
96
getExternalCallingNode() const97 CallGraphNode* getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; }
getCallsExternalNode() const98 CallGraphNode* getCallsExternalNode() const { return CallsExternalNode; }
99
100 // getRoot - Return the root of the call graph, which is either main, or if
101 // main cannot be found, the external node.
102 //
getRoot()103 CallGraphNode *getRoot() { return Root; }
getRoot() const104 const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
105
106 private:
107 //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
108 // Implementation of CallGraph construction
109 //
110
111 // addToCallGraph - Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all
112 // of the functions that it calls.
113 //
addToCallGraph(Function * F)114 void addToCallGraph(Function *F) {
115 CallGraphNode *Node = getOrInsertFunction(F);
116
117 // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
118 if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
119 ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
120
121 // Found the entry point?
122 if (F->getName() == "main") {
123 if (Root) // Found multiple external mains? Don't pick one.
124 Root = ExternalCallingNode;
125 else
126 Root = Node; // Found a main, keep track of it!
127 }
128 }
129
130 // If this function has its address taken, anything could call it.
131 if (F->hasAddressTaken())
132 ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
133
134 // If this function is not defined in this translation unit, it could call
135 // anything.
136 if (F->isDeclaration() && !F->isIntrinsic())
137 Node->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), CallsExternalNode);
138
139 // Look for calls by this function.
140 for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), BBE = F->end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
141 for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end();
142 II != IE; ++II) {
143 CallSite CS(cast<Value>(II));
144 if (CS && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(II)) {
145 const Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
146 if (Callee)
147 Node->addCalledFunction(CS, getOrInsertFunction(Callee));
148 else
149 Node->addCalledFunction(CS, CallsExternalNode);
150 }
151 }
152 }
153
154 //
155 // destroy - Release memory for the call graph
destroy()156 virtual void destroy() {
157 /// CallsExternalNode is not in the function map, delete it explicitly.
158 if (CallsExternalNode) {
159 CallsExternalNode->allReferencesDropped();
160 delete CallsExternalNode;
161 CallsExternalNode = 0;
162 }
163 CallGraph::destroy();
164 }
165 };
166
167 } //End anonymous namespace
168
169 INITIALIZE_ANALYSIS_GROUP(CallGraph, "Call Graph", BasicCallGraph)
170 INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(BasicCallGraph, CallGraph, "basiccg",
171 "Basic CallGraph Construction", false, true, true)
172
173 char CallGraph::ID = 0;
174 char BasicCallGraph::ID = 0;
175
initialize(Module & M)176 void CallGraph::initialize(Module &M) {
177 Mod = &M;
178 }
179
destroy()180 void CallGraph::destroy() {
181 if (FunctionMap.empty()) return;
182
183 // Reset all node's use counts to zero before deleting them to prevent an
184 // assertion from firing.
185 #ifndef NDEBUG
186 for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
187 I != E; ++I)
188 I->second->allReferencesDropped();
189 #endif
190
191 for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
192 I != E; ++I)
193 delete I->second;
194 FunctionMap.clear();
195 }
196
print(raw_ostream & OS,Module *) const197 void CallGraph::print(raw_ostream &OS, Module*) const {
198 for (CallGraph::const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
199 I->second->print(OS);
200 }
201 #ifndef NDEBUG
dump() const202 void CallGraph::dump() const {
203 print(dbgs(), 0);
204 }
205 #endif
206
207 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
208 // Implementations of public modification methods
209 //
210
211 // removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
212 // it. Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node
213 // is destroyed. This is only valid if the function does not call any other
214 // functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN). The easiest way to do this
215 // is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
216 //
removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode * CGN)217 Function *CallGraph::removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN) {
218 assert(CGN->empty() && "Cannot remove function from call "
219 "graph if it references other functions!");
220 Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); // Get the function for the call graph node
221 delete CGN; // Delete the call graph node for this func
222 FunctionMap.erase(F); // Remove the call graph node from the map
223
224 Mod->getFunctionList().remove(F);
225 return F;
226 }
227
228 /// spliceFunction - Replace the function represented by this node by another.
229 /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
230 /// splicing the body of the old function to the new while also updating all
231 /// callers from old to new.
232 ///
spliceFunction(const Function * From,const Function * To)233 void CallGraph::spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To) {
234 assert(FunctionMap.count(From) && "No CallGraphNode for function!");
235 assert(!FunctionMap.count(To) &&
236 "Pointing CallGraphNode at a function that already exists");
237 FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.find(From);
238 I->second->F = const_cast<Function*>(To);
239 FunctionMap[To] = I->second;
240 FunctionMap.erase(I);
241 }
242
243 // getOrInsertFunction - This method is identical to calling operator[], but
244 // it will insert a new CallGraphNode for the specified function if one does
245 // not already exist.
getOrInsertFunction(const Function * F)246 CallGraphNode *CallGraph::getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F) {
247 CallGraphNode *&CGN = FunctionMap[F];
248 if (CGN) return CGN;
249
250 assert((!F || F->getParent() == Mod) && "Function not in current module!");
251 return CGN = new CallGraphNode(const_cast<Function*>(F));
252 }
253
print(raw_ostream & OS) const254 void CallGraphNode::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
255 if (Function *F = getFunction())
256 OS << "Call graph node for function: '" << F->getName() << "'";
257 else
258 OS << "Call graph node <<null function>>";
259
260 OS << "<<" << this << ">> #uses=" << getNumReferences() << '\n';
261
262 for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
263 OS << " CS<" << I->first << "> calls ";
264 if (Function *FI = I->second->getFunction())
265 OS << "function '" << FI->getName() <<"'\n";
266 else
267 OS << "external node\n";
268 }
269 OS << '\n';
270 }
271
272 #ifndef NDEBUG
dump() const273 void CallGraphNode::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
274 #endif
275
276 /// removeCallEdgeFor - This method removes the edge in the node for the
277 /// specified call site. Note that this method takes linear time, so it
278 /// should be used sparingly.
removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS)279 void CallGraphNode::removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS) {
280 for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
281 assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
282 if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
283 I->second->DropRef();
284 *I = CalledFunctions.back();
285 CalledFunctions.pop_back();
286 return;
287 }
288 }
289 }
290
291 // removeAnyCallEdgeTo - This method removes any call edges from this node to
292 // the specified callee function. This takes more time to execute than
293 // removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not be used unless necessary.
removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode * Callee)294 void CallGraphNode::removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
295 for (unsigned i = 0, e = CalledFunctions.size(); i != e; ++i)
296 if (CalledFunctions[i].second == Callee) {
297 Callee->DropRef();
298 CalledFunctions[i] = CalledFunctions.back();
299 CalledFunctions.pop_back();
300 --i; --e;
301 }
302 }
303
304 /// removeOneAbstractEdgeTo - Remove one edge associated with a null callsite
305 /// from this node to the specified callee function.
removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode * Callee)306 void CallGraphNode::removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
307 for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
308 assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callee to remove!");
309 CallRecord &CR = *I;
310 if (CR.second == Callee && CR.first == 0) {
311 Callee->DropRef();
312 *I = CalledFunctions.back();
313 CalledFunctions.pop_back();
314 return;
315 }
316 }
317 }
318
319 /// replaceCallEdge - This method replaces the edge in the node for the
320 /// specified call site with a new one. Note that this method takes linear
321 /// time, so it should be used sparingly.
replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS,CallSite NewCS,CallGraphNode * NewNode)322 void CallGraphNode::replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS,
323 CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode){
324 for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
325 assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
326 if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
327 I->second->DropRef();
328 I->first = NewCS.getInstruction();
329 I->second = NewNode;
330 NewNode->AddRef();
331 return;
332 }
333 }
334 }
335
336 // Enuse that users of CallGraph.h also link with this file
337 DEFINING_FILE_FOR(CallGraph)
338