• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===- CallGraph.cpp - Build a Module's call graph ------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the CallGraph class and provides the BasicCallGraph
11 // default implementation.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
16 #include "llvm/Module.h"
17 #include "llvm/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 namespace {
25 
26 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27 // BasicCallGraph class definition
28 //
29 class BasicCallGraph : public ModulePass, public CallGraph {
30   // Root is root of the call graph, or the external node if a 'main' function
31   // couldn't be found.
32   //
33   CallGraphNode *Root;
34 
35   // ExternalCallingNode - This node has edges to all external functions and
36   // those internal functions that have their address taken.
37   CallGraphNode *ExternalCallingNode;
38 
39   // CallsExternalNode - This node has edges to it from all functions making
40   // indirect calls or calling an external function.
41   CallGraphNode *CallsExternalNode;
42 
43 public:
44   static char ID; // Class identification, replacement for typeinfo
BasicCallGraph()45   BasicCallGraph() : ModulePass(ID), Root(0),
46     ExternalCallingNode(0), CallsExternalNode(0) {
47       initializeBasicCallGraphPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
48     }
49 
50   // runOnModule - Compute the call graph for the specified module.
runOnModule(Module & M)51   virtual bool runOnModule(Module &M) {
52     CallGraph::initialize(M);
53 
54     ExternalCallingNode = getOrInsertFunction(0);
55     CallsExternalNode = new CallGraphNode(0);
56     Root = 0;
57 
58     // Add every function to the call graph.
59     for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I)
60       addToCallGraph(I);
61 
62     // If we didn't find a main function, use the external call graph node
63     if (Root == 0) Root = ExternalCallingNode;
64 
65     return false;
66   }
67 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const68   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
69     AU.setPreservesAll();
70   }
71 
print(raw_ostream & OS,const Module *) const72   virtual void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
73     OS << "CallGraph Root is: ";
74     if (Function *F = getRoot()->getFunction())
75       OS << F->getName() << "\n";
76     else {
77       OS << "<<null function: 0x" << getRoot() << ">>\n";
78     }
79 
80     CallGraph::print(OS, 0);
81   }
82 
releaseMemory()83   virtual void releaseMemory() {
84     destroy();
85   }
86 
87   /// getAdjustedAnalysisPointer - This method is used when a pass implements
88   /// an analysis interface through multiple inheritance.  If needed, it should
89   /// override this to adjust the this pointer as needed for the specified pass
90   /// info.
getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID PI)91   virtual void *getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(AnalysisID PI) {
92     if (PI == &CallGraph::ID)
93       return (CallGraph*)this;
94     return this;
95   }
96 
getExternalCallingNode() const97   CallGraphNode* getExternalCallingNode() const { return ExternalCallingNode; }
getCallsExternalNode() const98   CallGraphNode* getCallsExternalNode()   const { return CallsExternalNode; }
99 
100   // getRoot - Return the root of the call graph, which is either main, or if
101   // main cannot be found, the external node.
102   //
getRoot()103   CallGraphNode *getRoot()             { return Root; }
getRoot() const104   const CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; }
105 
106 private:
107   //===---------------------------------------------------------------------
108   // Implementation of CallGraph construction
109   //
110 
111   // addToCallGraph - Add a function to the call graph, and link the node to all
112   // of the functions that it calls.
113   //
addToCallGraph(Function * F)114   void addToCallGraph(Function *F) {
115     CallGraphNode *Node = getOrInsertFunction(F);
116 
117     // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it.
118     if (!F->hasLocalLinkage()) {
119       ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
120 
121       // Found the entry point?
122       if (F->getName() == "main") {
123         if (Root)    // Found multiple external mains?  Don't pick one.
124           Root = ExternalCallingNode;
125         else
126           Root = Node;          // Found a main, keep track of it!
127       }
128     }
129 
130     // If this function has its address taken, anything could call it.
131     if (F->hasAddressTaken())
132       ExternalCallingNode->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), Node);
133 
134     // If this function is not defined in this translation unit, it could call
135     // anything.
136     if (F->isDeclaration() && !F->isIntrinsic())
137       Node->addCalledFunction(CallSite(), CallsExternalNode);
138 
139     // Look for calls by this function.
140     for (Function::iterator BB = F->begin(), BBE = F->end(); BB != BBE; ++BB)
141       for (BasicBlock::iterator II = BB->begin(), IE = BB->end();
142            II != IE; ++II) {
143         CallSite CS(cast<Value>(II));
144         if (CS && !isa<IntrinsicInst>(II)) {
145           const Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
146           if (Callee)
147             Node->addCalledFunction(CS, getOrInsertFunction(Callee));
148           else
149             Node->addCalledFunction(CS, CallsExternalNode);
150         }
151       }
152   }
153 
154   //
155   // destroy - Release memory for the call graph
destroy()156   virtual void destroy() {
157     /// CallsExternalNode is not in the function map, delete it explicitly.
158     if (CallsExternalNode) {
159       CallsExternalNode->allReferencesDropped();
160       delete CallsExternalNode;
161       CallsExternalNode = 0;
162     }
163     CallGraph::destroy();
164   }
165 };
166 
167 } //End anonymous namespace
168 
169 INITIALIZE_ANALYSIS_GROUP(CallGraph, "Call Graph", BasicCallGraph)
170 INITIALIZE_AG_PASS(BasicCallGraph, CallGraph, "basiccg",
171                    "Basic CallGraph Construction", false, true, true)
172 
173 char CallGraph::ID = 0;
174 char BasicCallGraph::ID = 0;
175 
initialize(Module & M)176 void CallGraph::initialize(Module &M) {
177   Mod = &M;
178 }
179 
destroy()180 void CallGraph::destroy() {
181   if (FunctionMap.empty()) return;
182 
183   // Reset all node's use counts to zero before deleting them to prevent an
184   // assertion from firing.
185 #ifndef NDEBUG
186   for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
187        I != E; ++I)
188     I->second->allReferencesDropped();
189 #endif
190 
191   for (FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.begin(), E = FunctionMap.end();
192       I != E; ++I)
193     delete I->second;
194   FunctionMap.clear();
195 }
196 
print(raw_ostream & OS,Module *) const197 void CallGraph::print(raw_ostream &OS, Module*) const {
198   for (CallGraph::const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
199     I->second->print(OS);
200 }
201 #ifndef NDEBUG
dump() const202 void CallGraph::dump() const {
203   print(dbgs(), 0);
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
208 // Implementations of public modification methods
209 //
210 
211 // removeFunctionFromModule - Unlink the function from this module, returning
212 // it.  Because this removes the function from the module, the call graph node
213 // is destroyed.  This is only valid if the function does not call any other
214 // functions (ie, there are no edges in it's CGN).  The easiest way to do this
215 // is to dropAllReferences before calling this.
216 //
removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode * CGN)217 Function *CallGraph::removeFunctionFromModule(CallGraphNode *CGN) {
218   assert(CGN->empty() && "Cannot remove function from call "
219          "graph if it references other functions!");
220   Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); // Get the function for the call graph node
221   delete CGN;                       // Delete the call graph node for this func
222   FunctionMap.erase(F);             // Remove the call graph node from the map
223 
224   Mod->getFunctionList().remove(F);
225   return F;
226 }
227 
228 /// spliceFunction - Replace the function represented by this node by another.
229 /// This does not rescan the body of the function, so it is suitable when
230 /// splicing the body of the old function to the new while also updating all
231 /// callers from old to new.
232 ///
spliceFunction(const Function * From,const Function * To)233 void CallGraph::spliceFunction(const Function *From, const Function *To) {
234   assert(FunctionMap.count(From) && "No CallGraphNode for function!");
235   assert(!FunctionMap.count(To) &&
236          "Pointing CallGraphNode at a function that already exists");
237   FunctionMapTy::iterator I = FunctionMap.find(From);
238   I->second->F = const_cast<Function*>(To);
239   FunctionMap[To] = I->second;
240   FunctionMap.erase(I);
241 }
242 
243 // getOrInsertFunction - This method is identical to calling operator[], but
244 // it will insert a new CallGraphNode for the specified function if one does
245 // not already exist.
getOrInsertFunction(const Function * F)246 CallGraphNode *CallGraph::getOrInsertFunction(const Function *F) {
247   CallGraphNode *&CGN = FunctionMap[F];
248   if (CGN) return CGN;
249 
250   assert((!F || F->getParent() == Mod) && "Function not in current module!");
251   return CGN = new CallGraphNode(const_cast<Function*>(F));
252 }
253 
print(raw_ostream & OS) const254 void CallGraphNode::print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
255   if (Function *F = getFunction())
256     OS << "Call graph node for function: '" << F->getName() << "'";
257   else
258     OS << "Call graph node <<null function>>";
259 
260   OS << "<<" << this << ">>  #uses=" << getNumReferences() << '\n';
261 
262   for (const_iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
263     OS << "  CS<" << I->first << "> calls ";
264     if (Function *FI = I->second->getFunction())
265       OS << "function '" << FI->getName() <<"'\n";
266     else
267       OS << "external node\n";
268   }
269   OS << '\n';
270 }
271 
272 #ifndef NDEBUG
dump() const273 void CallGraphNode::dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
274 #endif
275 
276 /// removeCallEdgeFor - This method removes the edge in the node for the
277 /// specified call site.  Note that this method takes linear time, so it
278 /// should be used sparingly.
removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS)279 void CallGraphNode::removeCallEdgeFor(CallSite CS) {
280   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
281     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
282     if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
283       I->second->DropRef();
284       *I = CalledFunctions.back();
285       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
286       return;
287     }
288   }
289 }
290 
291 // removeAnyCallEdgeTo - This method removes any call edges from this node to
292 // the specified callee function.  This takes more time to execute than
293 // removeCallEdgeTo, so it should not be used unless necessary.
removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode * Callee)294 void CallGraphNode::removeAnyCallEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
295   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CalledFunctions.size(); i != e; ++i)
296     if (CalledFunctions[i].second == Callee) {
297       Callee->DropRef();
298       CalledFunctions[i] = CalledFunctions.back();
299       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
300       --i; --e;
301     }
302 }
303 
304 /// removeOneAbstractEdgeTo - Remove one edge associated with a null callsite
305 /// from this node to the specified callee function.
removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode * Callee)306 void CallGraphNode::removeOneAbstractEdgeTo(CallGraphNode *Callee) {
307   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
308     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callee to remove!");
309     CallRecord &CR = *I;
310     if (CR.second == Callee && CR.first == 0) {
311       Callee->DropRef();
312       *I = CalledFunctions.back();
313       CalledFunctions.pop_back();
314       return;
315     }
316   }
317 }
318 
319 /// replaceCallEdge - This method replaces the edge in the node for the
320 /// specified call site with a new one.  Note that this method takes linear
321 /// time, so it should be used sparingly.
replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS,CallSite NewCS,CallGraphNode * NewNode)322 void CallGraphNode::replaceCallEdge(CallSite CS,
323                                     CallSite NewCS, CallGraphNode *NewNode){
324   for (CalledFunctionsVector::iterator I = CalledFunctions.begin(); ; ++I) {
325     assert(I != CalledFunctions.end() && "Cannot find callsite to remove!");
326     if (I->first == CS.getInstruction()) {
327       I->second->DropRef();
328       I->first = NewCS.getInstruction();
329       I->second = NewNode;
330       NewNode->AddRef();
331       return;
332     }
333   }
334 }
335 
336 // Enuse that users of CallGraph.h also link with this file
337 DEFINING_FILE_FOR(CallGraph)
338