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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.view;
18 
19 import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
20 import android.app.ActivityManager;
21 import android.content.ComponentCallbacks2;
22 import android.content.res.Configuration;
23 import android.opengl.ManagedEGLContext;
24 import android.os.IBinder;
25 import android.os.Looper;
26 import android.os.RemoteException;
27 import android.os.ServiceManager;
28 import android.os.SystemProperties;
29 import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException;
30 import android.util.Log;
31 import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
32 
33 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
34 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
35 import java.io.PrintWriter;
36 
37 /**
38  * Provides low-level communication with the system window manager for
39  * operations that are not associated with any particular context.
40  *
41  * This class is only used internally to implement global functions where
42  * the caller already knows the display and relevant compatibility information
43  * for the operation.  For most purposes, you should use {@link WindowManager} instead
44  * since it is bound to a context.
45  *
46  * @see WindowManagerImpl
47  * @hide
48  */
49 public final class WindowManagerGlobal {
50     private static final String TAG = "WindowManager";
51 
52     /**
53      * The user is navigating with keys (not the touch screen), so
54      * navigational focus should be shown.
55      */
56     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE = 0x1;
57 
58     /**
59      * This is the first time the window is being drawn,
60      * so the client must call drawingFinished() when done
61      */
62     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME = 0x2;
63 
64     /**
65      * The window manager has changed the surface from the last call.
66      */
67     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_CHANGED = 0x4;
68 
69     /**
70      * The window manager is currently animating.  It will call
71      * IWindow.doneAnimating() when done.
72      */
73     public static final int RELAYOUT_RES_ANIMATING = 0x8;
74 
75     /**
76      * Flag for relayout: the client will be later giving
77      * internal insets; as a result, the window will not impact other window
78      * layouts until the insets are given.
79      */
80     public static final int RELAYOUT_INSETS_PENDING = 0x1;
81 
82     /**
83      * Flag for relayout: the client may be currently using the current surface,
84      * so if it is to be destroyed as a part of the relayout the destroy must
85      * be deferred until later.  The client will call performDeferredDestroy()
86      * when it is okay.
87      */
88     public static final int RELAYOUT_DEFER_SURFACE_DESTROY = 0x2;
89 
90     public static final int ADD_FLAG_APP_VISIBLE = 0x2;
91     public static final int ADD_FLAG_IN_TOUCH_MODE = RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE;
92 
93     public static final int ADD_OKAY = 0;
94     public static final int ADD_BAD_APP_TOKEN = -1;
95     public static final int ADD_BAD_SUBWINDOW_TOKEN = -2;
96     public static final int ADD_NOT_APP_TOKEN = -3;
97     public static final int ADD_APP_EXITING = -4;
98     public static final int ADD_DUPLICATE_ADD = -5;
99     public static final int ADD_STARTING_NOT_NEEDED = -6;
100     public static final int ADD_MULTIPLE_SINGLETON = -7;
101     public static final int ADD_PERMISSION_DENIED = -8;
102     public static final int ADD_INVALID_DISPLAY = -9;
103 
104     private static WindowManagerGlobal sDefaultWindowManager;
105     private static IWindowManager sWindowManagerService;
106     private static IWindowSession sWindowSession;
107 
108     private final Object mLock = new Object();
109 
110     private View[] mViews;
111     private ViewRootImpl[] mRoots;
112     private WindowManager.LayoutParams[] mParams;
113     private boolean mNeedsEglTerminate;
114 
115     private Runnable mSystemPropertyUpdater;
116 
WindowManagerGlobal()117     private WindowManagerGlobal() {
118     }
119 
getInstance()120     public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
121         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
122             if (sDefaultWindowManager == null) {
123                 sDefaultWindowManager = new WindowManagerGlobal();
124             }
125             return sDefaultWindowManager;
126         }
127     }
128 
getWindowManagerService()129     public static IWindowManager getWindowManagerService() {
130         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
131             if (sWindowManagerService == null) {
132                 sWindowManagerService = IWindowManager.Stub.asInterface(
133                         ServiceManager.getService("window"));
134             }
135             return sWindowManagerService;
136         }
137     }
138 
getWindowSession(Looper mainLooper)139     public static IWindowSession getWindowSession(Looper mainLooper) {
140         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
141             if (sWindowSession == null) {
142                 try {
143                     InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(mainLooper);
144                     IWindowManager windowManager = getWindowManagerService();
145                     sWindowSession = windowManager.openSession(
146                             imm.getClient(), imm.getInputContext());
147                     float animatorScale = windowManager.getAnimationScale(2);
148                     ValueAnimator.setDurationScale(animatorScale);
149                 } catch (RemoteException e) {
150                     Log.e(TAG, "Failed to open window session", e);
151                 }
152             }
153             return sWindowSession;
154         }
155     }
156 
peekWindowSession()157     public static IWindowSession peekWindowSession() {
158         synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
159             return sWindowSession;
160         }
161     }
162 
addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow)163     public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params,
164             Display display, Window parentWindow) {
165         if (view == null) {
166             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
167         }
168         if (display == null) {
169             throw new IllegalArgumentException("display must not be null");
170         }
171         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
172             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
173         }
174 
175         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
176         if (parentWindow != null) {
177             parentWindow.adjustLayoutParamsForSubWindow(wparams);
178         }
179 
180         ViewRootImpl root;
181         View panelParentView = null;
182 
183         synchronized (mLock) {
184             // Start watching for system property changes.
185             if (mSystemPropertyUpdater == null) {
186                 mSystemPropertyUpdater = new Runnable() {
187                     @Override public void run() {
188                         synchronized (mLock) {
189                             for (ViewRootImpl viewRoot : mRoots) {
190                                 viewRoot.loadSystemProperties();
191                             }
192                         }
193                     }
194                 };
195                 SystemProperties.addChangeCallback(mSystemPropertyUpdater);
196             }
197 
198             int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
199             if (index >= 0) {
200                 throw new IllegalStateException("View " + view
201                         + " has already been added to the window manager.");
202             }
203 
204             // If this is a panel window, then find the window it is being
205             // attached to for future reference.
206             if (wparams.type >= WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SUB_WINDOW &&
207                     wparams.type <= WindowManager.LayoutParams.LAST_SUB_WINDOW) {
208                 final int count = mViews != null ? mViews.length : 0;
209                 for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
210                     if (mRoots[i].mWindow.asBinder() == wparams.token) {
211                         panelParentView = mViews[i];
212                     }
213                 }
214             }
215 
216             root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
217 
218             view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
219 
220             if (mViews == null) {
221                 index = 1;
222                 mViews = new View[1];
223                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[1];
224                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[1];
225             } else {
226                 index = mViews.length + 1;
227                 Object[] old = mViews;
228                 mViews = new View[index];
229                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mViews, 0, index-1);
230                 old = mRoots;
231                 mRoots = new ViewRootImpl[index];
232                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mRoots, 0, index-1);
233                 old = mParams;
234                 mParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[index];
235                 System.arraycopy(old, 0, mParams, 0, index-1);
236             }
237             index--;
238 
239             mViews[index] = view;
240             mRoots[index] = root;
241             mParams[index] = wparams;
242         }
243 
244         // do this last because it fires off messages to start doing things
245         try {
246             root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView);
247         } catch (RuntimeException e) {
248             // BadTokenException or InvalidDisplayException, clean up.
249             synchronized (mLock) {
250                 final int index = findViewLocked(view, false);
251                 if (index >= 0) {
252                     removeViewLocked(index, true);
253                 }
254             }
255             throw e;
256         }
257     }
258 
updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)259     public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
260         if (view == null) {
261             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
262         }
263         if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
264             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
265         }
266 
267         final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;
268 
269         view.setLayoutParams(wparams);
270 
271         synchronized (mLock) {
272             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
273             ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
274             mParams[index] = wparams;
275             root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
276         }
277     }
278 
removeView(View view, boolean immediate)279     public void removeView(View view, boolean immediate) {
280         if (view == null) {
281             throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
282         }
283 
284         synchronized (mLock) {
285             int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
286             View curView = removeViewLocked(index, immediate);
287             if (curView == view) {
288                 return;
289             }
290 
291             throw new IllegalStateException("Calling with view " + view
292                     + " but the ViewAncestor is attached to " + curView);
293         }
294     }
295 
closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what)296     public void closeAll(IBinder token, String who, String what) {
297         synchronized (mLock) {
298             if (mViews == null)
299                 return;
300 
301             int count = mViews.length;
302             //Log.i("foo", "Closing all windows of " + token);
303             for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
304                 //Log.i("foo", "@ " + i + " token " + mParams[i].token
305                 //        + " view " + mRoots[i].getView());
306                 if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
307                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
308 
309                     //Log.i("foo", "Force closing " + root);
310                     if (who != null) {
311                         WindowLeaked leak = new WindowLeaked(
312                                 what + " " + who + " has leaked window "
313                                 + root.getView() + " that was originally added here");
314                         leak.setStackTrace(root.getLocation().getStackTrace());
315                         Log.e(TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak);
316                     }
317 
318                     removeViewLocked(i, false);
319                     i--;
320                     count--;
321                 }
322             }
323         }
324     }
325 
removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate)326     private View removeViewLocked(int index, boolean immediate) {
327         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[index];
328         View view = root.getView();
329 
330         if (view != null) {
331             InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.getInstance(view.getContext());
332             if (imm != null) {
333                 imm.windowDismissed(mViews[index].getWindowToken());
334             }
335         }
336         root.die(immediate);
337 
338         final int count = mViews.length;
339 
340         // remove it from the list
341         View[] tmpViews = new View[count-1];
342         removeItem(tmpViews, mViews, index);
343         mViews = tmpViews;
344 
345         ViewRootImpl[] tmpRoots = new ViewRootImpl[count-1];
346         removeItem(tmpRoots, mRoots, index);
347         mRoots = tmpRoots;
348 
349         WindowManager.LayoutParams[] tmpParams
350                 = new WindowManager.LayoutParams[count-1];
351         removeItem(tmpParams, mParams, index);
352         mParams = tmpParams;
353 
354         if (view != null) {
355             view.assignParent(null);
356             // func doesn't allow null...  does it matter if we clear them?
357             //view.setLayoutParams(null);
358         }
359         return view;
360     }
361 
removeItem(Object[] dst, Object[] src, int index)362     private static void removeItem(Object[] dst, Object[] src, int index) {
363         if (dst.length > 0) {
364             if (index > 0) {
365                 System.arraycopy(src, 0, dst, 0, index);
366             }
367             if (index < dst.length) {
368                 System.arraycopy(src, index+1, dst, index, src.length-index-1);
369             }
370         }
371     }
372 
findViewLocked(View view, boolean required)373     private int findViewLocked(View view, boolean required) {
374         if (mViews != null) {
375             final int count = mViews.length;
376             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
377                 if (mViews[i] == view) {
378                     return i;
379                 }
380             }
381         }
382         if (required) {
383             throw new IllegalArgumentException("View not attached to window manager");
384         }
385         return -1;
386     }
387 
startTrimMemory(int level)388     public void startTrimMemory(int level) {
389         if (HardwareRenderer.isAvailable()) {
390             // On low-end gfx devices we trim when memory is moderate;
391             // on high-end devices we do this when low.
392             if (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE
393                     || (level >= ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_MODERATE
394                             && !ActivityManager.isHighEndGfx())) {
395                 // Destroy all hardware surfaces and resources associated to
396                 // known windows
397                 synchronized (mLock) {
398                     if (mViews == null) return;
399                     int count = mViews.length;
400                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
401                         mRoots[i].terminateHardwareResources();
402                     }
403                 }
404                 // Force a full memory flush
405                 mNeedsEglTerminate = true;
406                 HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(ComponentCallbacks2.TRIM_MEMORY_COMPLETE);
407                 return;
408             }
409 
410             HardwareRenderer.startTrimMemory(level);
411         }
412     }
413 
endTrimMemory()414     public void endTrimMemory() {
415         HardwareRenderer.endTrimMemory();
416 
417         if (mNeedsEglTerminate) {
418             ManagedEGLContext.doTerminate();
419             mNeedsEglTerminate = false;
420         }
421     }
422 
trimLocalMemory()423     public void trimLocalMemory() {
424         synchronized (mLock) {
425             if (mViews == null) return;
426             int count = mViews.length;
427             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
428                 mRoots[i].destroyHardwareLayers();
429             }
430         }
431     }
432 
dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd)433     public void dumpGfxInfo(FileDescriptor fd) {
434         FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(fd);
435         PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(fout);
436         try {
437             synchronized (mLock) {
438                 if (mViews != null) {
439                     final int count = mViews.length;
440 
441                     pw.println("Profile data in ms:");
442 
443                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
444                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
445                         String name = getWindowName(root);
446                         pw.printf("\n\t%s", name);
447 
448                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
449                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
450                         if (renderer != null) {
451                             renderer.dumpGfxInfo(pw);
452                         }
453                     }
454 
455                     pw.println("\nView hierarchy:\n");
456 
457                     int viewsCount = 0;
458                     int displayListsSize = 0;
459                     int[] info = new int[2];
460 
461                     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
462                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
463                         root.dumpGfxInfo(info);
464 
465                         String name = getWindowName(root);
466                         pw.printf("  %s\n  %d views, %.2f kB of display lists",
467                                 name, info[0], info[1] / 1024.0f);
468                         HardwareRenderer renderer =
469                                 root.getView().mAttachInfo.mHardwareRenderer;
470                         if (renderer != null) {
471                             pw.printf(", %d frames rendered", renderer.getFrameCount());
472                         }
473                         pw.printf("\n\n");
474 
475                         viewsCount += info[0];
476                         displayListsSize += info[1];
477                     }
478 
479                     pw.printf("\nTotal ViewRootImpl: %d\n", count);
480                     pw.printf("Total Views:        %d\n", viewsCount);
481                     pw.printf("Total DisplayList:  %.2f kB\n\n", displayListsSize / 1024.0f);
482                 }
483             }
484         } finally {
485             pw.flush();
486         }
487     }
488 
getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root)489     private static String getWindowName(ViewRootImpl root) {
490         return root.mWindowAttributes.getTitle() + "/" +
491                 root.getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(root.hashCode());
492     }
493 
setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped)494     public void setStoppedState(IBinder token, boolean stopped) {
495         synchronized (mLock) {
496             if (mViews != null) {
497                 int count = mViews.length;
498                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
499                     if (token == null || mParams[i].token == token) {
500                         ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
501                         root.setStopped(stopped);
502                     }
503                 }
504             }
505         }
506     }
507 
reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config)508     public void reportNewConfiguration(Configuration config) {
509         synchronized (mLock) {
510             if (mViews != null) {
511                 int count = mViews.length;
512                 config = new Configuration(config);
513                 for (int i=0; i < count; i++) {
514                     ViewRootImpl root = mRoots[i];
515                     root.requestUpdateConfiguration(config);
516                 }
517             }
518         }
519     }
520 }
521 
522 final class WindowLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException {
WindowLeaked(String msg)523     public WindowLeaked(String msg) {
524         super(msg);
525     }
526 }
527