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1 /*	$NetBSD: resolv.h,v 1.31 2005/12/26 19:01:47 perry Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
34  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
35  *
36  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
37  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
38  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
39  *
40  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
41  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
42  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
43  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
44  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
45  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
46  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
47  */
48 
49 /*
50  *	@(#)resolv.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
51  *	Id: resolv.h,v 1.7.2.11.4.2 2004/06/25 00:41:05 marka Exp
52  */
53 
54 #ifndef _RESOLV_PRIVATE_H_
55 #define	_RESOLV_PRIVATE_H_
56 
57 #include <resolv.h>
58 #include "resolv_static.h"
59 
60 /*
61  * Revision information.  This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
62  * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
63  * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)".  Do not
64  * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
65  * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
66  */
67 
68 #define	__RES	20030124
69 
70 /*
71  * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.
72  * [XXX no it's not.  It's in irs/irs_data.c]
73  * It was
74  * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here.  For thread
75  * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno.
76  *
77  * XXX:	There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO
78  *	(and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>.
79  * XXX:	__h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver.
80  *	If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS,
81  *	what do they do?  Perhaps something like
82  *		#ifdef WANT_IRS
83  *		# define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
84  *		#else
85  *		# define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
86  *		#endif
87  */
88 
89 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
90 struct __res_state; /* forward */
91 
92 /*
93  * Resolver configuration file.
94  * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
95  * initial name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
96  */
97 
98 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
99 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
100 #define _PATH_RESCONF        "/etc/ppp/resolv.conf"
101 #else
102 #define _PATH_RESCONF        "/etc/resolv.conf"
103 #endif
104 #endif
105 
106 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error }
107 	res_sendhookact;
108 
109 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)(struct sockaddr * const *,
110 					      const u_char **, int *,
111 					      u_char *, int, int *);
112 
113 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)(const struct sockaddr *,
114 					      const u_char *, int, u_char *,
115 					      int, int *);
116 
117 struct res_sym {
118 	int		number;	   /* Identifying number, like T_MX */
119 	const char *	name;	   /* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
120 	const char *	humanname; /* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
121 };
122 
123 /*
124  * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
125  */
126 #define	MAXNS			3	/* max # name servers we'll track */
127 #define	MAXDFLSRCH		3	/* # default domain levels to try */
128 #define	MAXDNSRCH		6	/* max # domains in search path */
129 #define	LOCALDOMAINPARTS	2	/* min levels in name that is "local" */
130 
131 #define	RES_TIMEOUT		5	/* min. seconds between retries */
132 #define	MAXRESOLVSORT		10	/* number of net to sort on */
133 #define	RES_MAXNDOTS		15	/* should reflect bit field size */
134 #define	RES_MAXRETRANS		30	/* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
135 #define	RES_MAXRETRY		5	/* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
136 #define	RES_DFLRETRY		2	/* Default #/tries. */
137 #define	RES_MAXTIME		65535	/* Infinity, in milliseconds. */
138 
139 struct __res_state_ext;
140 
141 struct __res_state {
142 	int	retrans;	 	/* retransmission time interval */
143 	int	retry;			/* number of times to retransmit */
144 #ifdef sun
145 	u_int	options;		/* option flags - see below. */
146 #else
147 	u_long	options;		/* option flags - see below. */
148 #endif
149 	int	nscount;		/* number of name servers */
150 	struct sockaddr_in
151 		nsaddr_list[MAXNS];	/* address of name server */
152 #define	nsaddr	nsaddr_list[0]		/* for backward compatibility */
153 	u_short	id;			/* current message id */
154 	char	*dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1];	/* components of domain to search */
155 	char	defdname[256];		/* default domain (deprecated) */
156 #ifdef sun
157 	u_int	pfcode;			/* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
158 #else
159 	u_long	pfcode;			/* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
160 #endif
161 	unsigned ndots:4;		/* threshold for initial abs. query */
162 	unsigned nsort:4;		/* number of elements in sort_list[] */
163 	char	unused[3];
164 	struct {
165 		struct in_addr	addr;
166 		uint32_t	mask;
167 	} sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
168 #ifdef __OLD_RES_STATE
169 	char lookups[4];
170 #else
171 	res_send_qhook qhook;		/* query hook */
172 	res_send_rhook rhook;		/* response hook */
173 	int	res_h_errno;		/* last one set for this context */
174 	int	_vcsock;		/* PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
175 	u_int	_flags;			/* PRIVATE: see below */
176 	u_int	_pad;			/* make _u 64 bit aligned */
177 	union {
178 		/* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
179 		char	pad[72 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)];
180 		struct {
181 			uint16_t		nscount;
182 			uint16_t		nstimes[MAXNS];	/* ms. */
183 			int			nssocks[MAXNS];
184 			struct __res_state_ext *ext;	/* extention for IPv6 */
185 		} _ext;
186 	} _u;
187 #endif
188         struct res_static   rstatic[1];
189 };
190 
191 typedef struct __res_state *res_state;
192 
193 union res_sockaddr_union {
194 	struct sockaddr_in	sin;
195 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
196 	struct sockaddr_in6	sin6;
197 #endif
198 #ifdef ISC_ALIGN64
199 	int64_t			__align64;	/* 64bit alignment */
200 #else
201 	int32_t			__align32;	/* 32bit alignment */
202 #endif
203 	char			__space[128];   /* max size */
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
208  */
209 #define	RES_F_VC	0x00000001	/* socket is TCP */
210 #define	RES_F_CONN	0x00000002	/* socket is connected */
211 #define	RES_F_EDNS0ERR	0x00000004	/* EDNS0 caused errors */
212 #define	RES_F__UNUSED	0x00000008	/* (unused) */
213 #define	RES_F_LASTMASK	0x000000F0	/* ordinal server of last res_nsend */
214 #define	RES_F_LASTSHIFT	4		/* bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */
215 #define	RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT)
216 
217 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
218 #define	RES_EXHAUSTIVE	0x00000001	/* always do all queries */
219 #define	RES_IPV4ONLY	0x00000002	/* IPv4 only */
220 #define	RES_IPV6ONLY	0x00000004	/* IPv6 only */
221 
222 /*
223  * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
224  */
225 #define RES_INIT	0x00000001	/* address initialized */
226 #define RES_DEBUG	0x00000002	/* print debug messages */
227 #define RES_AAONLY	0x00000004	/* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
228 #define RES_USEVC	0x00000008	/* use virtual circuit */
229 #define RES_PRIMARY	0x00000010	/* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
230 #define RES_IGNTC	0x00000020	/* ignore trucation errors */
231 #define RES_RECURSE	0x00000040	/* recursion desired */
232 #define RES_DEFNAMES	0x00000080	/* use default domain name */
233 #define RES_STAYOPEN	0x00000100	/* Keep TCP socket open */
234 #define RES_DNSRCH	0x00000200	/* search up local domain tree */
235 #define	RES_INSECURE1	0x00000400	/* type 1 security disabled */
236 #define	RES_INSECURE2	0x00000800	/* type 2 security disabled */
237 #define	RES_NOALIASES	0x00001000	/* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
238 #define	RES_USE_INET6	0x00002000	/* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
239 #define RES_ROTATE	0x00004000	/* rotate ns list after each query */
240 #define	RES_NOCHECKNAME	0x00008000	/* do not check names for sanity. */
241 #define	RES_KEEPTSIG	0x00010000	/* do not strip TSIG records */
242 #define	RES_BLAST	0x00020000	/* blast all recursive servers */
243 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY	0x00100000	/* don't unqualified name as a tld */
244 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC	0x00200000	/* use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
245 /* #define RES_DEBUG2	0x00400000 */	/* nslookup internal */
246 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
247 #define RES_USE_DNAME	0x10000000	/* use DNAME */
248 #define RES_USE_EDNS0	0x40000000	/* use EDNS0 if configured */
249 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2	0x80000000	/* disable alternate nibble lookup */
250 
251 #define RES_DEFAULT	(RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | \
252 			 RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2)
253 
254 /*
255  * Resolver "pfcode" values.  Used by dig.
256  */
257 #define RES_PRF_STATS	0x00000001
258 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE	0x00000002
259 #define RES_PRF_CLASS   0x00000004
260 #define RES_PRF_CMD	0x00000008
261 #define RES_PRF_QUES	0x00000010
262 #define RES_PRF_ANS	0x00000020
263 #define RES_PRF_AUTH	0x00000040
264 #define RES_PRF_ADD	0x00000080
265 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1	0x00000100
266 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2	0x00000200
267 #define RES_PRF_TTLID	0x00000400
268 #define RES_PRF_HEADX	0x00000800
269 #define RES_PRF_QUERY	0x00001000
270 #define RES_PRF_REPLY	0x00002000
271 #define RES_PRF_INIT	0x00004000
272 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC	0x00008000
273 /*			0x00010000	*/
274 
275 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
276 __BEGIN_DECLS
277 extern struct __res_state *__res_get_state(void);
278 extern void __res_put_state(struct __res_state *);
279 
280 #ifndef ANDROID_CHANGES
281 /*
282  * Source and Binary compatibility; _res will not work properly
283  * with multi-threaded programs.
284  */
285 extern struct __res_state *__res_state(void);
286 #define _res (*__res_state())
287 #endif
288 
289 __END_DECLS
290 
291 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
292 #define fp_nquery		__fp_nquery
293 #define fp_query		__fp_query
294 #define hostalias		__hostalias
295 #define p_query			__p_query
296 #define res_close		__res_close
297 #define res_opt			__res_opt
298 #define res_isourserver		__res_isourserver
299 #define	res_querydomain		__res_querydomain
300 #define res_send		__res_send
301 #define res_sendsigned		__res_sendsigned
302 
303 #ifdef BIND_RES_POSIX3
304 #define	dn_expand	__dn_expand
305 #define	res_init	__res_init
306 #define	res_query	__res_query
307 #define	res_search	__res_search
308 #define	res_mkquery	__res_mkquery
309 #endif
310 
311 __BEGIN_DECLS
312 void		fp_nquery(const u_char *, int, FILE *);
313 void		fp_query(const u_char *, FILE *);
314 const char *	hostalias(const char *);
315 void		p_query(const u_char *);
316 void		res_close(void);
317 int		res_init(void);
318 int		res_opt(int, u_char *, int, int);
319 int		res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *);
320 int		res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *, int, const u_char *, u_char *, int);
321 int		res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
322 int		res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
323 int		res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
324 int		res_send(const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
325 int		res_sendsigned(const u_char *, int, ns_tsig_key *, u_char *, int);
326 __END_DECLS
327 #endif
328 
329 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
330 /*
331  * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
332  * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
333  * included by a lib client (like named)
334  * Make them go away if a client is including this
335  *
336  */
337 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms[];
338 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms[];
339 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[];
340 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[];
341 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms[];
342 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
343 
344 #ifndef ADNROID_CHANGES
345 #define b64_ntop		__b64_ntop
346 #define b64_pton		__b64_pton
347 #endif
348 
349 #define dn_comp			__dn_comp
350 #define dn_count_labels		__dn_count_labels
351 #define dn_skipname		__dn_skipname
352 #define fp_resstat		__fp_resstat
353 #define loc_aton		__loc_aton
354 #define loc_ntoa		__loc_ntoa
355 #define p_cdname		__p_cdname
356 #define p_cdnname		__p_cdnname
357 #define p_class			__p_class
358 #define p_fqname		__p_fqname
359 #define p_fqnname		__p_fqnname
360 #define p_option		__p_option
361 #define p_secstodate		__p_secstodate
362 #define p_section		__p_section
363 #define p_time			__p_time
364 #define p_type			__p_type
365 #define p_rcode			__p_rcode
366 #define p_sockun		__p_sockun
367 #define putlong			__putlong
368 #define putshort		__putshort
369 #define res_dnok		__res_dnok
370 #define res_findzonecut		__res_findzonecut
371 #define res_findzonecut2	__res_findzonecut2
372 #define res_hnok		__res_hnok
373 #define res_hostalias		__res_hostalias
374 #define res_mailok		__res_mailok
375 #define res_nameinquery		__res_nameinquery
376 #define res_nclose		__res_nclose
377 #define res_ninit		__res_ninit
378 #define res_nmkquery		__res_nmkquery
379 #define res_pquery		__res_pquery
380 #define res_nquery		__res_nquery
381 #define res_nquerydomain	__res_nquerydomain
382 #define res_nsearch		__res_nsearch
383 #define res_nsend		__res_nsend
384 #define res_nsendsigned		__res_nsendsigned
385 #define res_nisourserver	__res_nisourserver
386 #define res_ownok		__res_ownok
387 #define res_queriesmatch	__res_queriesmatch
388 #define res_randomid		__res_randomid
389 #define sym_ntop		__sym_ntop
390 #define sym_ntos		__sym_ntos
391 #define sym_ston		__sym_ston
392 #define res_nopt		__res_nopt
393 #define res_ndestroy		__res_ndestroy
394 #define	res_nametoclass		__res_nametoclass
395 #define	res_nametotype		__res_nametotype
396 #define	res_setservers		__res_setservers
397 #define	res_getservers		__res_getservers
398 #define	res_buildprotolist	__res_buildprotolist
399 #define	res_destroyprotolist	__res_destroyprotolist
400 #define	res_destroyservicelist	__res_destroyservicelist
401 #define	res_get_nibblesuffix	__res_get_nibblesuffix
402 #define	res_get_nibblesuffix2	__res_get_nibblesuffix2
403 #define	res_ourserver_p		__res_ourserver_p
404 #define	res_protocolname	__res_protocolname
405 #define	res_protocolnumber	__res_protocolnumber
406 #define	res_send_setqhook	__res_send_setqhook
407 #define	res_send_setrhook	__res_send_setrhook
408 #define	res_servicename		__res_servicename
409 #define	res_servicenumber	__res_servicenumber
410 __BEGIN_DECLS
411 int		res_hnok(const char *);
412 int		res_ownok(const char *);
413 int		res_mailok(const char *);
414 int		res_dnok(const char *);
415 int		sym_ston(const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *);
416 const char *	sym_ntos(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
417 const char *	sym_ntop(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
418 #ifndef ANDROID_CHANGES
419 int		b64_ntop(u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
420 int		b64_pton(char const *, u_char *, size_t);
421 #endif
422 int		loc_aton(const char *, u_char *);
423 const char *	loc_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
424 int		dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
425 void		putlong(uint32_t, u_char *);
426 void		putshort(uint16_t, u_char *);
427 #ifndef __ultrix__
428 uint16_t	_getshort(const u_char *);
429 uint32_t	_getlong(const u_char *);
430 #endif
431 const char *	p_class(int);
432 const char *	p_time(uint32_t);
433 const char *	p_type(int);
434 const char *	p_rcode(int);
435 const char *	p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union, char *, size_t);
436 const u_char *	p_cdnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
437 const u_char *	p_cdname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
438 const u_char *	p_fqnname(const u_char *, const u_char *,
439 			       int, char *, int);
440 const u_char *	p_fqname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
441 const char *	p_option(u_long);
442 char *		p_secstodate(u_long);
443 int		dn_count_labels(const char *);
444 int		dn_comp(const char *, u_char *, int, u_char **, u_char **);
445 int		dn_expand(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *,
446 			       char *, int);
447 u_int		res_randomid(void);
448 int		res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
449 				     const u_char *);
450 int		res_queriesmatch(const u_char *, const u_char *,
451 				      const u_char *, const u_char *);
452 const char *	p_section(int, int);
453 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
454 int		res_ninit(res_state);
455 int		res_nisourserver(const res_state, const struct sockaddr_in *);
456 void		fp_resstat(const res_state, FILE *);
457 void		res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
458 const char *	res_hostalias(const res_state, const char *, char *, size_t);
459 int		res_nquery(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
460 int		res_nsearch(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
461 int		res_nquerydomain(res_state, const char *, const char *,
462 				      int, int, u_char *, int);
463 int		res_nmkquery(res_state, int, const char *, int, int,
464 				  const u_char *, int, const u_char *,
465 				  u_char *, int);
466 int		res_nsend(res_state, const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
467 int		res_nsendsigned(res_state, const u_char *, int,
468 				     ns_tsig_key *, u_char *, int);
469 int		res_findzonecut(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
470 				     char *, size_t, struct in_addr *, int);
471 int		res_findzonecut2(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
472 				      char *, size_t,
473 				      union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
474 void		res_nclose(res_state);
475 int		res_nopt(res_state, int, u_char *, int, int);
476 void		res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook);
477 void		res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook);
478 int		__res_vinit(res_state, int);
479 void		res_destroyservicelist(void);
480 const char *	res_servicename(uint16_t, const char *);
481 const char *	res_protocolname(int);
482 void		res_destroyprotolist(void);
483 void		res_buildprotolist(void);
484 const char *	res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state);
485 const char *	res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state);
486 void		res_ndestroy(res_state);
487 uint16_t	res_nametoclass(const char *, int *);
488 uint16_t	res_nametotype(const char *, int *);
489 void		res_setservers(res_state,
490 				    const union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
491 int		res_getservers(res_state,
492 				    union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
493 
494 int res_get_dns_changed();
495 u_int  res_randomid(void);
496 
497 __END_DECLS
498 
499 #endif /* !_RESOLV_PRIVATE_H_ */
500