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1 
2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3 /*--- Handle remote gdb protocol.             pub_core_gdbserver.h ---*/
4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
5 
6 /*
7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
8    framework.
9 
10    Copyright (C) 2011-2011 Philippe Waroquiers
11 
12    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
15    License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 
17    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
18    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20    General Public License for more details.
21 
22    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
25    02111-1307, USA.
26 
27    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
28 */
29 
30 #ifndef __PUB_CORE_GDBSERVER_H
31 #define __PUB_CORE_GDBSERVER_H
32 
33 #include "pub_tool_gdbserver.h"
34 
35 /* Return the path prefix for the named pipes (FIFOs) used by vgdb/gdb
36    to communicate with valgrind */
37 HChar*  VG_(vgdb_prefix_default)(void);
38 
39 // After a fork or after an exec, call the below to (possibly) terminate
40 // the previous gdbserver and then activate a new gdbserver
41 // before any guest code execution, to e.g. allow the user to set
42 // breakpoints before execution.
43 // If VG_(clo_vgdb) == No, the below has no effect.
44 void VG_(gdbserver_prerun_action) (ThreadId tid);
45 
46 // True if there is some activity from vgdb
47 // If it returns True, then extern void VG_(gdbserver) can be called
48 // to handle this incoming vgdb request.
49 extern Bool VG_(gdbserver_activity) (ThreadId tid);
50 
51 
52 /* Called by low level to insert or remove a break or watch point.
53    Break or watch point implementation is done using help from the tool.
54    break point support implies some (small) specific instrumentation
55    taken in charge for all tools by m_translate.c.
56 
57    Write/read/access watchpoint can only be provided by tools which are
58    tracking addressability and/or accessibility of memory
59    (so typically memcheck can provide it). Note that memcheck addressability
60    bits do not differentiate between read and write accessibility.
61    However, when accessing unaddressable byte, memcheck can differentiate
62    reads from write, thereby providing read/write or access watchpoints.
63 
64    Note that gdbserver assumes that software breakpoint is supported
65    (as this will be done by re-instrumenting the code).
66    Note that len is ignored for sofware breakpoints. hardware_breakpoint
67    are not supported.
68 
69    Returns True if the point has properly been inserted or removed
70    Returns False otherwise. */
71 Bool VG_(gdbserver_point) (PointKind kind, Bool insert,
72                            Addr addr, int len);
73 
74 /* Entry point invoked by vgdb when it uses ptrace to cause a gdbserver
75    invocation. A magic value is passed by vgdb in check as a verification
76    that the call has been properly pushed by vgdb. */
77 extern void VG_(invoke_gdbserver) ( int check );
78 
79 // To be called before delivering a signal.
80 // Returns True if gdb user asks to pass the signal to the client.
81 // Note that if the below returns True, the signal might
82 // still be ignored if this is the action desired by the
83 // guest program.
84 extern Bool VG_(gdbserver_report_signal) (Int signo, ThreadId tid);
85 
86 /* software_breakpoint, single step and jump support ------------------------*/
87 /* VG_(instrument_for_gdbserver_if_needed) allows to do "standard and easy"
88    instrumentation for gdbserver.
89    VG_(instrument_for_gdbserver_if_needed) does the following:
90       * checks if gdbserver instrumentation is needed for vge.
91       * if no gdbserver instrumentation needed,
92            returns sb_in
93       * otherwise
94         It will instrument sb_in to allow gdbserver to properly
95         handle breakpoints and single_stepping in sb_in.
96         All the target jumps of sb_in will also be invalidated
97         if these are not yet instrumented for gdbserver.
98         This allows to have single_step working, using a lazily
99         translation of the blocks which are being single stepped
100         in.
101 
102    The typical usage of this function is to call it on the block
103    instrumented by the tool instrument function i.e. :
104      return VG_(instrument_for_gdbserver_if_needed) (sb_out,
105                                                      layout,
106                                                      vge,
107                                                      gWordTy,
108                                                      hWordTy);
109    where sb_out is the block instrumented by the tool.
110 
111    If the block contains a call to a dirty helper that indirectly
112    calls gdbserver, then this dirty helper can (indirectly) change
113    the IP. This implies to jump to this IP after the call to
114    gdbserver. */
115 extern IRSB* VG_(instrument_for_gdbserver_if_needed)
116      (IRSB* sb_in,                   /* block to be instrumented */
117       VexGuestLayout* layout,
118       VexGuestExtents* vge,
119       IRType gWordTy, IRType hWordTy);
120 
121 /* reason for which gdbserver connection must be finished */
122 typedef
123    enum {
124       orderly_finish,
125       reset_after_error,
126       reset_after_fork} FinishReason;
127 
128 /* output various gdbserver statistics and status. */
129 extern void VG_(gdbserver_status_output)(void);
130 
131 /* Shared structure between vgdb and the process running
132    under valgrind.
133    We define two variants: a 32 bit and a 64 bit.
134    The valgrind process will use the appropriate size,
135    according to the architecture.
136    vgdb will use what the valgrind process is using. */
137 /* The below takes care that sizes will be 32 or 64 bits,
138    whatever the architecture. A.o., vgdb.c cannot use directly
139    the types from pub_core_threadstate.h as we want vgdb.c to
140    be independent of the arch it is debugging in case of bi-arch
141    Valgrind (e.g. x86 and amd64). So, the valgrind process must
142    give all the needed info/offset to vgdb in the below structure. */
143 
144 typedef
145    struct {
146       // PID of the vgdb that last connected to the Valgrind gdbserver.
147       // It will be set by vgdb after connecting.
148       int vgdb_pid;
149 
150       // nr of bytes vgdb has written to valgrind
151       volatile int written_by_vgdb;
152       // nr of bytes seen by valgrind
153       volatile int seen_by_valgrind;
154 
155       // address at which gdbserver can be invoked
156       Addr32 invoke_gdbserver;
157 
158       // address of VG_(threads) and various sizes
159       // and offset needed by vgdb.
160       Addr32 threads;
161       int sizeof_ThreadState;
162       int offset_status;
163       int offset_lwpid;
164    } VgdbShared32;
165 
166 /* Same as VgdbShared32 but for 64 bits arch. */
167 typedef
168    struct {
169       int vgdb_pid;
170 
171       volatile int written_by_vgdb;
172       volatile int seen_by_valgrind;
173 
174       Addr64 invoke_gdbserver;
175 
176       Addr64 threads;
177       int sizeof_ThreadState;
178       int offset_status;
179       int offset_lwpid;
180    } VgdbShared64;
181 
182 // The below typedef makes the life of valgrind easier.
183 // vgdb must however work explicitely with the specific 32 or 64 bits version.
184 
185 #if VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE == 8
186 typedef VgdbShared64 VgdbShared;
187 #elif VEX_HOST_WORDSIZE == 4
188 typedef VgdbShared32 VgdbShared;
189 #else
190 # error "unexpected wordsize"
191 #endif
192 
193 
194 #endif   // __PUB_CORE_GDBSERVER_H
195 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
196 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
197 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
198