1 //===--- StringRef.h - Constant String Reference Wrapper --------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 10 #ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGREF_H 11 #define LLVM_ADT_STRINGREF_H 12 13 #include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h" 14 15 #include <algorithm> 16 #include <cassert> 17 #include <cstring> 18 #include <limits> 19 #include <string> 20 #include <utility> 21 22 namespace llvm { 23 template<typename T> 24 class SmallVectorImpl; 25 class APInt; 26 class hash_code; 27 class StringRef; 28 29 /// Helper functions for StringRef::getAsInteger. 30 bool getAsUnsignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix, 31 unsigned long long &Result); 32 33 bool getAsSignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix, long long &Result); 34 35 /// StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e. a character 36 /// array and a length, which need not be null terminated. 37 /// 38 /// This class does not own the string data, it is expected to be used in 39 /// situations where the character data resides in some other buffer, whose 40 /// lifetime extends past that of the StringRef. For this reason, it is not in 41 /// general safe to store a StringRef. 42 class StringRef { 43 public: 44 typedef const char *iterator; 45 typedef const char *const_iterator; 46 static const size_t npos = ~size_t(0); 47 typedef size_t size_type; 48 49 private: 50 /// The start of the string, in an external buffer. 51 const char *Data; 52 53 /// The length of the string. 54 size_t Length; 55 56 // Workaround PR5482: nearly all gcc 4.x miscompile StringRef and std::min() 57 // Changing the arg of min to be an integer, instead of a reference to an 58 // integer works around this bug. min(size_t a,size_t b)59 static size_t min(size_t a, size_t b) { return a < b ? a : b; } max(size_t a,size_t b)60 static size_t max(size_t a, size_t b) { return a > b ? a : b; } 61 62 // Workaround memcmp issue with null pointers (undefined behavior) 63 // by providing a specialized version compareMemory(const char * Lhs,const char * Rhs,size_t Length)64 static int compareMemory(const char *Lhs, const char *Rhs, size_t Length) { 65 if (Length == 0) { return 0; } 66 return ::memcmp(Lhs,Rhs,Length); 67 } 68 69 public: 70 /// @name Constructors 71 /// @{ 72 73 /// Construct an empty string ref. StringRef()74 /*implicit*/ StringRef() : Data(0), Length(0) {} 75 76 /// Construct a string ref from a cstring. StringRef(const char * Str)77 /*implicit*/ StringRef(const char *Str) 78 : Data(Str) { 79 assert(Str && "StringRef cannot be built from a NULL argument"); 80 Length = ::strlen(Str); // invoking strlen(NULL) is undefined behavior 81 } 82 83 /// Construct a string ref from a pointer and length. StringRef(const char * data,size_t length)84 /*implicit*/ StringRef(const char *data, size_t length) 85 : Data(data), Length(length) { 86 assert((data || length == 0) && 87 "StringRef cannot be built from a NULL argument with non-null length"); 88 } 89 90 /// Construct a string ref from an std::string. StringRef(const std::string & Str)91 /*implicit*/ StringRef(const std::string &Str) 92 : Data(Str.data()), Length(Str.length()) {} 93 94 /// @} 95 /// @name Iterators 96 /// @{ 97 begin()98 iterator begin() const { return Data; } 99 end()100 iterator end() const { return Data + Length; } 101 102 /// @} 103 /// @name String Operations 104 /// @{ 105 106 /// data - Get a pointer to the start of the string (which may not be null 107 /// terminated). data()108 const char *data() const { return Data; } 109 110 /// empty - Check if the string is empty. empty()111 bool empty() const { return Length == 0; } 112 113 /// size - Get the string size. size()114 size_t size() const { return Length; } 115 116 /// front - Get the first character in the string. front()117 char front() const { 118 assert(!empty()); 119 return Data[0]; 120 } 121 122 /// back - Get the last character in the string. back()123 char back() const { 124 assert(!empty()); 125 return Data[Length-1]; 126 } 127 128 /// equals - Check for string equality, this is more efficient than 129 /// compare() when the relative ordering of inequal strings isn't needed. equals(StringRef RHS)130 bool equals(StringRef RHS) const { 131 return (Length == RHS.Length && 132 compareMemory(Data, RHS.Data, RHS.Length) == 0); 133 } 134 135 /// equals_lower - Check for string equality, ignoring case. equals_lower(StringRef RHS)136 bool equals_lower(StringRef RHS) const { 137 return Length == RHS.Length && compare_lower(RHS) == 0; 138 } 139 140 /// compare - Compare two strings; the result is -1, 0, or 1 if this string 141 /// is lexicographically less than, equal to, or greater than the \arg RHS. compare(StringRef RHS)142 int compare(StringRef RHS) const { 143 // Check the prefix for a mismatch. 144 if (int Res = compareMemory(Data, RHS.Data, min(Length, RHS.Length))) 145 return Res < 0 ? -1 : 1; 146 147 // Otherwise the prefixes match, so we only need to check the lengths. 148 if (Length == RHS.Length) 149 return 0; 150 return Length < RHS.Length ? -1 : 1; 151 } 152 153 /// compare_lower - Compare two strings, ignoring case. 154 int compare_lower(StringRef RHS) const; 155 156 /// compare_numeric - Compare two strings, treating sequences of digits as 157 /// numbers. 158 int compare_numeric(StringRef RHS) const; 159 160 /// \brief Determine the edit distance between this string and another 161 /// string. 162 /// 163 /// \param Other the string to compare this string against. 164 /// 165 /// \param AllowReplacements whether to allow character 166 /// replacements (change one character into another) as a single 167 /// operation, rather than as two operations (an insertion and a 168 /// removal). 169 /// 170 /// \param MaxEditDistance If non-zero, the maximum edit distance that 171 /// this routine is allowed to compute. If the edit distance will exceed 172 /// that maximum, returns \c MaxEditDistance+1. 173 /// 174 /// \returns the minimum number of character insertions, removals, 175 /// or (if \p AllowReplacements is \c true) replacements needed to 176 /// transform one of the given strings into the other. If zero, 177 /// the strings are identical. 178 unsigned edit_distance(StringRef Other, bool AllowReplacements = true, 179 unsigned MaxEditDistance = 0); 180 181 /// str - Get the contents as an std::string. str()182 std::string str() const { 183 if (Data == 0) return std::string(); 184 return std::string(Data, Length); 185 } 186 187 /// @} 188 /// @name Operator Overloads 189 /// @{ 190 191 char operator[](size_t Index) const { 192 assert(Index < Length && "Invalid index!"); 193 return Data[Index]; 194 } 195 196 /// @} 197 /// @name Type Conversions 198 /// @{ 199 string()200 operator std::string() const { 201 return str(); 202 } 203 204 /// @} 205 /// @name String Predicates 206 /// @{ 207 208 /// startswith - Check if this string starts with the given \arg Prefix. startswith(StringRef Prefix)209 bool startswith(StringRef Prefix) const { 210 return Length >= Prefix.Length && 211 compareMemory(Data, Prefix.Data, Prefix.Length) == 0; 212 } 213 214 /// endswith - Check if this string ends with the given \arg Suffix. endswith(StringRef Suffix)215 bool endswith(StringRef Suffix) const { 216 return Length >= Suffix.Length && 217 compareMemory(end() - Suffix.Length, Suffix.Data, Suffix.Length) == 0; 218 } 219 220 /// @} 221 /// @name String Searching 222 /// @{ 223 224 /// find - Search for the first character \arg C in the string. 225 /// 226 /// \return - The index of the first occurrence of \arg C, or npos if not 227 /// found. 228 size_t find(char C, size_t From = 0) const { 229 for (size_t i = min(From, Length), e = Length; i != e; ++i) 230 if (Data[i] == C) 231 return i; 232 return npos; 233 } 234 235 /// find - Search for the first string \arg Str in the string. 236 /// 237 /// \return - The index of the first occurrence of \arg Str, or npos if not 238 /// found. 239 size_t find(StringRef Str, size_t From = 0) const; 240 241 /// rfind - Search for the last character \arg C in the string. 242 /// 243 /// \return - The index of the last occurrence of \arg C, or npos if not 244 /// found. 245 size_t rfind(char C, size_t From = npos) const { 246 From = min(From, Length); 247 size_t i = From; 248 while (i != 0) { 249 --i; 250 if (Data[i] == C) 251 return i; 252 } 253 return npos; 254 } 255 256 /// rfind - Search for the last string \arg Str in the string. 257 /// 258 /// \return - The index of the last occurrence of \arg Str, or npos if not 259 /// found. 260 size_t rfind(StringRef Str) const; 261 262 /// find_first_of - Find the first character in the string that is \arg C, 263 /// or npos if not found. Same as find. 264 size_type find_first_of(char C, size_t From = 0) const { 265 return find(C, From); 266 } 267 268 /// find_first_of - Find the first character in the string that is in \arg 269 /// Chars, or npos if not found. 270 /// 271 /// Note: O(size() + Chars.size()) 272 size_type find_first_of(StringRef Chars, size_t From = 0) const; 273 274 /// find_first_not_of - Find the first character in the string that is not 275 /// \arg C or npos if not found. 276 size_type find_first_not_of(char C, size_t From = 0) const; 277 278 /// find_first_not_of - Find the first character in the string that is not 279 /// in the string \arg Chars, or npos if not found. 280 /// 281 /// Note: O(size() + Chars.size()) 282 size_type find_first_not_of(StringRef Chars, size_t From = 0) const; 283 284 /// find_last_of - Find the last character in the string that is \arg C, or 285 /// npos if not found. 286 size_type find_last_of(char C, size_t From = npos) const { 287 return rfind(C, From); 288 } 289 290 /// find_last_of - Find the last character in the string that is in \arg C, 291 /// or npos if not found. 292 /// 293 /// Note: O(size() + Chars.size()) 294 size_type find_last_of(StringRef Chars, size_t From = npos) const; 295 296 /// find_last_not_of - Find the last character in the string that is not 297 /// \arg C, or npos if not found. 298 size_type find_last_not_of(char C, size_t From = npos) const; 299 300 /// find_last_not_of - Find the last character in the string that is not in 301 /// \arg Chars, or npos if not found. 302 /// 303 /// Note: O(size() + Chars.size()) 304 size_type find_last_not_of(StringRef Chars, size_t From = npos) const; 305 306 /// @} 307 /// @name Helpful Algorithms 308 /// @{ 309 310 /// count - Return the number of occurrences of \arg C in the string. count(char C)311 size_t count(char C) const { 312 size_t Count = 0; 313 for (size_t i = 0, e = Length; i != e; ++i) 314 if (Data[i] == C) 315 ++Count; 316 return Count; 317 } 318 319 /// count - Return the number of non-overlapped occurrences of \arg Str in 320 /// the string. 321 size_t count(StringRef Str) const; 322 323 /// getAsInteger - Parse the current string as an integer of the specified 324 /// radix. If Radix is specified as zero, this does radix autosensing using 325 /// extended C rules: 0 is octal, 0x is hex, 0b is binary. 326 /// 327 /// If the string is invalid or if only a subset of the string is valid, 328 /// this returns true to signify the error. The string is considered 329 /// erroneous if empty or if it overflows T. 330 /// 331 template <typename T> 332 typename enable_if_c<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, bool>::type getAsInteger(unsigned Radix,T & Result)333 getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, T &Result) const { 334 long long LLVal; 335 if (getAsSignedInteger(*this, Radix, LLVal) || 336 static_cast<T>(LLVal) != LLVal) 337 return true; 338 Result = LLVal; 339 return false; 340 } 341 342 template <typename T> 343 typename enable_if_c<!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed, bool>::type getAsInteger(unsigned Radix,T & Result)344 getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, T &Result) const { 345 unsigned long long ULLVal; 346 if (getAsUnsignedInteger(*this, Radix, ULLVal) || 347 static_cast<T>(ULLVal) != ULLVal) 348 return true; 349 Result = ULLVal; 350 return false; 351 } 352 353 /// getAsInteger - Parse the current string as an integer of the 354 /// specified radix, or of an autosensed radix if the radix given 355 /// is 0. The current value in Result is discarded, and the 356 /// storage is changed to be wide enough to store the parsed 357 /// integer. 358 /// 359 /// Returns true if the string does not solely consist of a valid 360 /// non-empty number in the appropriate base. 361 /// 362 /// APInt::fromString is superficially similar but assumes the 363 /// string is well-formed in the given radix. 364 bool getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, APInt &Result) const; 365 366 /// @} 367 /// @name String Operations 368 /// @{ 369 370 // lower - Convert the given ASCII string to lowercase. 371 std::string lower() const; 372 373 /// upper - Convert the given ASCII string to uppercase. 374 std::string upper() const; 375 376 /// @} 377 /// @name Substring Operations 378 /// @{ 379 380 /// substr - Return a reference to the substring from [Start, Start + N). 381 /// 382 /// \param Start - The index of the starting character in the substring; if 383 /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the 384 /// empty substring will be returned. 385 /// 386 /// \param N - The number of characters to included in the substring. If N 387 /// exceeds the number of characters remaining in the string, the string 388 /// suffix (starting with \arg Start) will be returned. 389 StringRef substr(size_t Start, size_t N = npos) const { 390 Start = min(Start, Length); 391 return StringRef(Data + Start, min(N, Length - Start)); 392 } 393 394 /// drop_front - Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the first 395 /// elements dropped. 396 StringRef drop_front(unsigned N = 1) const { 397 assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist"); 398 return substr(N); 399 } 400 401 /// drop_back - Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the last 402 /// elements dropped. 403 StringRef drop_back(unsigned N = 1) const { 404 assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist"); 405 return substr(0, size()-N); 406 } 407 408 /// slice - Return a reference to the substring from [Start, End). 409 /// 410 /// \param Start - The index of the starting character in the substring; if 411 /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the 412 /// empty substring will be returned. 413 /// 414 /// \param End - The index following the last character to include in the 415 /// substring. If this is npos, or less than \arg Start, or exceeds the 416 /// number of characters remaining in the string, the string suffix 417 /// (starting with \arg Start) will be returned. slice(size_t Start,size_t End)418 StringRef slice(size_t Start, size_t End) const { 419 Start = min(Start, Length); 420 End = min(max(Start, End), Length); 421 return StringRef(Data + Start, End - Start); 422 } 423 424 /// split - Split into two substrings around the first occurrence of a 425 /// separator character. 426 /// 427 /// If \arg Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS) 428 /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is 429 /// maximal. If \arg Separator is not in the string, then the result is a 430 /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == ""). 431 /// 432 /// \param Separator - The character to split on. 433 /// \return - The split substrings. split(char Separator)434 std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> split(char Separator) const { 435 size_t Idx = find(Separator); 436 if (Idx == npos) 437 return std::make_pair(*this, StringRef()); 438 return std::make_pair(slice(0, Idx), slice(Idx+1, npos)); 439 } 440 441 /// split - Split into two substrings around the first occurrence of a 442 /// separator string. 443 /// 444 /// If \arg Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS) 445 /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is 446 /// maximal. If \arg Separator is not in the string, then the result is a 447 /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == ""). 448 /// 449 /// \param Separator - The string to split on. 450 /// \return - The split substrings. split(StringRef Separator)451 std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> split(StringRef Separator) const { 452 size_t Idx = find(Separator); 453 if (Idx == npos) 454 return std::make_pair(*this, StringRef()); 455 return std::make_pair(slice(0, Idx), slice(Idx + Separator.size(), npos)); 456 } 457 458 /// split - Split into substrings around the occurrences of a separator 459 /// string. 460 /// 461 /// Each substring is stored in \arg A. If \arg MaxSplit is >= 0, at most 462 /// \arg MaxSplit splits are done and consequently <= \arg MaxSplit 463 /// elements are added to A. 464 /// If \arg KeepEmpty is false, empty strings are not added to \arg A. They 465 /// still count when considering \arg MaxSplit 466 /// An useful invariant is that 467 /// Separator.join(A) == *this if MaxSplit == -1 and KeepEmpty == true 468 /// 469 /// \param A - Where to put the substrings. 470 /// \param Separator - The string to split on. 471 /// \param MaxSplit - The maximum number of times the string is split. 472 /// \param KeepEmpty - True if empty substring should be added. 473 void split(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &A, 474 StringRef Separator, int MaxSplit = -1, 475 bool KeepEmpty = true) const; 476 477 /// rsplit - Split into two substrings around the last occurrence of a 478 /// separator character. 479 /// 480 /// If \arg Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS) 481 /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is 482 /// minimal. If \arg Separator is not in the string, then the result is a 483 /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == ""). 484 /// 485 /// \param Separator - The character to split on. 486 /// \return - The split substrings. rsplit(char Separator)487 std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> rsplit(char Separator) const { 488 size_t Idx = rfind(Separator); 489 if (Idx == npos) 490 return std::make_pair(*this, StringRef()); 491 return std::make_pair(slice(0, Idx), slice(Idx+1, npos)); 492 } 493 494 /// ltrim - Return string with consecutive characters in \arg Chars starting 495 /// from the left removed. 496 StringRef ltrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const { 497 return drop_front(std::min(Length, find_first_not_of(Chars))); 498 } 499 500 /// rtrim - Return string with consecutive characters in \arg Chars starting 501 /// from the right removed. 502 StringRef rtrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const { 503 return drop_back(Length - std::min(Length, find_last_not_of(Chars) + 1)); 504 } 505 506 /// trim - Return string with consecutive characters in \arg Chars starting 507 /// from the left and right removed. 508 StringRef trim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const { 509 return ltrim(Chars).rtrim(Chars); 510 } 511 512 /// @} 513 }; 514 515 /// @name StringRef Comparison Operators 516 /// @{ 517 518 inline bool operator==(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 519 return LHS.equals(RHS); 520 } 521 522 inline bool operator!=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 523 return !(LHS == RHS); 524 } 525 526 inline bool operator<(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 527 return LHS.compare(RHS) == -1; 528 } 529 530 inline bool operator<=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 531 return LHS.compare(RHS) != 1; 532 } 533 534 inline bool operator>(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 535 return LHS.compare(RHS) == 1; 536 } 537 538 inline bool operator>=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { 539 return LHS.compare(RHS) != -1; 540 } 541 542 inline std::string &operator+=(std::string &buffer, llvm::StringRef string) { 543 return buffer.append(string.data(), string.size()); 544 } 545 546 /// @} 547 548 /// \brief Compute a hash_code for a StringRef. 549 hash_code hash_value(StringRef S); 550 551 // StringRefs can be treated like a POD type. 552 template <typename T> struct isPodLike; 553 template <> struct isPodLike<StringRef> { static const bool value = true; }; 554 555 } 556 557 #endif 558