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1 //===-- AsmPrinterInlineAsm.cpp - AsmPrinter Inline Asm Handling ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the inline assembler pieces of the AsmPrinter class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "asm-printer"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
16 #include "llvm/Constants.h"
17 #include "llvm/InlineAsm.h"
18 #include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
19 #include "llvm/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
36 using namespace llvm;
37 
38 namespace {
39   struct SrcMgrDiagInfo {
40     const MDNode *LocInfo;
41     LLVMContext::InlineAsmDiagHandlerTy DiagHandler;
42     void *DiagContext;
43   };
44 }
45 
46 /// srcMgrDiagHandler - This callback is invoked when the SourceMgr for an
47 /// inline asm has an error in it.  diagInfo is a pointer to the SrcMgrDiagInfo
48 /// struct above.
srcMgrDiagHandler(const SMDiagnostic & Diag,void * diagInfo)49 static void srcMgrDiagHandler(const SMDiagnostic &Diag, void *diagInfo) {
50   SrcMgrDiagInfo *DiagInfo = static_cast<SrcMgrDiagInfo *>(diagInfo);
51   assert(DiagInfo && "Diagnostic context not passed down?");
52 
53   // If the inline asm had metadata associated with it, pull out a location
54   // cookie corresponding to which line the error occurred on.
55   unsigned LocCookie = 0;
56   if (const MDNode *LocInfo = DiagInfo->LocInfo) {
57     unsigned ErrorLine = Diag.getLineNo()-1;
58     if (ErrorLine >= LocInfo->getNumOperands())
59       ErrorLine = 0;
60 
61     if (LocInfo->getNumOperands() != 0)
62       if (const ConstantInt *CI =
63           dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LocInfo->getOperand(ErrorLine)))
64         LocCookie = CI->getZExtValue();
65   }
66 
67   DiagInfo->DiagHandler(Diag, DiagInfo->DiagContext, LocCookie);
68 }
69 
70 /// EmitInlineAsm - Emit a blob of inline asm to the output streamer.
EmitInlineAsm(StringRef Str,const MDNode * LocMDNode,InlineAsm::AsmDialect Dialect) const71 void AsmPrinter::EmitInlineAsm(StringRef Str, const MDNode *LocMDNode,
72                                InlineAsm::AsmDialect Dialect) const {
73 #ifndef ANDROID_TARGET_BUILD
74   assert(!Str.empty() && "Can't emit empty inline asm block");
75 
76   // Remember if the buffer is nul terminated or not so we can avoid a copy.
77   bool isNullTerminated = Str.back() == 0;
78   if (isNullTerminated)
79     Str = Str.substr(0, Str.size()-1);
80 
81   // If the output streamer is actually a .s file, just emit the blob textually.
82   // This is useful in case the asm parser doesn't handle something but the
83   // system assembler does.
84   if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) {
85     OutStreamer.EmitRawText(Str);
86     return;
87   }
88 
89   SourceMgr SrcMgr;
90   SrcMgrDiagInfo DiagInfo;
91 
92   // If the current LLVMContext has an inline asm handler, set it in SourceMgr.
93   LLVMContext &LLVMCtx = MMI->getModule()->getContext();
94   bool HasDiagHandler = false;
95   if (LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler() != 0) {
96     // If the source manager has an issue, we arrange for srcMgrDiagHandler
97     // to be invoked, getting DiagInfo passed into it.
98     DiagInfo.LocInfo = LocMDNode;
99     DiagInfo.DiagHandler = LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticHandler();
100     DiagInfo.DiagContext = LLVMCtx.getInlineAsmDiagnosticContext();
101     SrcMgr.setDiagHandler(srcMgrDiagHandler, &DiagInfo);
102     HasDiagHandler = true;
103   }
104 
105   MemoryBuffer *Buffer;
106   if (isNullTerminated)
107     Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(Str, "<inline asm>");
108   else
109     Buffer = MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Str, "<inline asm>");
110 
111   // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, it takes ownership of the buffer.
112   SrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(Buffer, SMLoc());
113 
114   OwningPtr<MCAsmParser> Parser(createMCAsmParser(SrcMgr,
115                                                   OutContext, OutStreamer,
116                                                   *MAI));
117 
118   // FIXME: It would be nice if we can avoid createing a new instance of
119   // MCSubtargetInfo here given TargetSubtargetInfo is available. However,
120   // we have to watch out for asm directives which can change subtarget
121   // state. e.g. .code 16, .code 32.
122   OwningPtr<MCSubtargetInfo>
123     STI(TM.getTarget().createMCSubtargetInfo(TM.getTargetTriple(),
124                                              TM.getTargetCPU(),
125                                              TM.getTargetFeatureString()));
126   OwningPtr<MCTargetAsmParser>
127     TAP(TM.getTarget().createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser));
128   if (!TAP)
129     report_fatal_error("Inline asm not supported by this streamer because"
130                        " we don't have an asm parser for this target\n");
131   Parser->setAssemblerDialect(Dialect);
132   Parser->setTargetParser(*TAP.get());
133 
134   // Don't implicitly switch to the text section before the asm.
135   int Res = Parser->Run(/*NoInitialTextSection*/ true,
136                         /*NoFinalize*/ true);
137   if (Res && !HasDiagHandler)
138     report_fatal_error("Error parsing inline asm\n");
139 #endif // ANDROID_TARGET_BUILD
140 }
141 
142 
143 /// EmitInlineAsm - This method formats and emits the specified machine
144 /// instruction that is an inline asm.
EmitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr * MI) const145 void AsmPrinter::EmitInlineAsm(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
146 #ifndef ANDROID_TARGET_BUILD
147   assert(MI->isInlineAsm() && "printInlineAsm only works on inline asms");
148 
149   unsigned NumOperands = MI->getNumOperands();
150 
151   // Count the number of register definitions to find the asm string.
152   unsigned NumDefs = 0;
153   for (; MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isReg() && MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isDef();
154        ++NumDefs)
155     assert(NumDefs != NumOperands-2 && "No asm string?");
156 
157   assert(MI->getOperand(NumDefs).isSymbol() && "No asm string?");
158 
159   // Disassemble the AsmStr, printing out the literal pieces, the operands, etc.
160   const char *AsmStr = MI->getOperand(NumDefs).getSymbolName();
161 
162   // If this asmstr is empty, just print the #APP/#NOAPP markers.
163   // These are useful to see where empty asm's wound up.
164   if (AsmStr[0] == 0) {
165     // Don't emit the comments if writing to a .o file.
166     if (!OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport()) return;
167 
168     OutStreamer.EmitRawText(Twine("\t")+MAI->getCommentString()+
169                             MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
170     OutStreamer.EmitRawText(Twine("\t")+MAI->getCommentString()+
171                             MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
172     return;
173   }
174 
175   // Emit the #APP start marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
176   // enabled, so we use EmitRawText.
177   if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
178     OutStreamer.EmitRawText(Twine("\t")+MAI->getCommentString()+
179                             MAI->getInlineAsmStart());
180 
181   // Get the !srcloc metadata node if we have it, and decode the loc cookie from
182   // it.
183   unsigned LocCookie = 0;
184   const MDNode *LocMD = 0;
185   for (unsigned i = MI->getNumOperands(); i != 0; --i) {
186     if (MI->getOperand(i-1).isMetadata() &&
187         (LocMD = MI->getOperand(i-1).getMetadata()) &&
188         LocMD->getNumOperands() != 0) {
189       if (const ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(LocMD->getOperand(0))) {
190         LocCookie = CI->getZExtValue();
191         break;
192       }
193     }
194   }
195 
196   // Emit the inline asm to a temporary string so we can emit it through
197   // EmitInlineAsm.
198   SmallString<256> StringData;
199   raw_svector_ostream OS(StringData);
200 
201   OS << '\t';
202 
203   // The variant of the current asmprinter.
204   int AsmPrinterVariant = MAI->getAssemblerDialect();
205   int InlineAsmVariant = MI->getInlineAsmDialect();
206 
207   // Switch to the inline assembly variant.
208   if (AsmPrinterVariant != InlineAsmVariant) {
209     if (InlineAsmVariant == 0)
210       OS << ".att_syntax\n\t";
211     else
212       OS << ".intel_syntax\n\t";
213   }
214 
215   int CurVariant = -1;            // The number of the {.|.|.} region we are in.
216   const char *LastEmitted = AsmStr; // One past the last character emitted.
217 
218   while (*LastEmitted) {
219     switch (*LastEmitted) {
220     default: {
221       // Not a special case, emit the string section literally.
222       const char *LiteralEnd = LastEmitted+1;
223       while (*LiteralEnd && *LiteralEnd != '{' && *LiteralEnd != '|' &&
224              *LiteralEnd != '}' && *LiteralEnd != '$' && *LiteralEnd != '\n')
225         ++LiteralEnd;
226       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
227         OS.write(LastEmitted, LiteralEnd-LastEmitted);
228       LastEmitted = LiteralEnd;
229       break;
230     }
231     case '\n':
232       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume newline character.
233       OS << '\n';      // Indent code with newline.
234       break;
235     case '$': {
236       ++LastEmitted;   // Consume '$' character.
237       bool Done = true;
238 
239       // Handle escapes.
240       switch (*LastEmitted) {
241       default: Done = false; break;
242       case '$':     // $$ -> $
243         if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant)
244           OS << '$';
245         ++LastEmitted;  // Consume second '$' character.
246         break;
247       case '(':             // $( -> same as GCC's { character.
248         ++LastEmitted;      // Consume '(' character.
249         if (CurVariant != -1)
250           report_fatal_error("Nested variants found in inline asm string: '" +
251                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
252         CurVariant = 0;     // We're in the first variant now.
253         break;
254       case '|':
255         ++LastEmitted;  // consume '|' character.
256         if (CurVariant == -1)
257           OS << '|';       // this is gcc's behavior for | outside a variant
258         else
259           ++CurVariant;   // We're in the next variant.
260         break;
261       case ')':         // $) -> same as GCC's } char.
262         ++LastEmitted;  // consume ')' character.
263         if (CurVariant == -1)
264           OS << '}';     // this is gcc's behavior for } outside a variant
265         else
266           CurVariant = -1;
267         break;
268       }
269       if (Done) break;
270 
271       bool HasCurlyBraces = false;
272       if (*LastEmitted == '{') {     // ${variable}
273         ++LastEmitted;               // Consume '{' character.
274         HasCurlyBraces = true;
275       }
276 
277       // If we have ${:foo}, then this is not a real operand reference, it is a
278       // "magic" string reference, just like in .td files.  Arrange to call
279       // PrintSpecial.
280       if (HasCurlyBraces && *LastEmitted == ':') {
281         ++LastEmitted;
282         const char *StrStart = LastEmitted;
283         const char *StrEnd = strchr(StrStart, '}');
284         if (StrEnd == 0)
285           report_fatal_error("Unterminated ${:foo} operand in inline asm"
286                              " string: '" + Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
287 
288         std::string Val(StrStart, StrEnd);
289         PrintSpecial(MI, OS, Val.c_str());
290         LastEmitted = StrEnd+1;
291         break;
292       }
293 
294       const char *IDStart = LastEmitted;
295       const char *IDEnd = IDStart;
296       while (*IDEnd >= '0' && *IDEnd <= '9') ++IDEnd;
297 
298       unsigned Val;
299       if (StringRef(IDStart, IDEnd-IDStart).getAsInteger(10, Val))
300         report_fatal_error("Bad $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
301                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
302       LastEmitted = IDEnd;
303 
304       char Modifier[2] = { 0, 0 };
305 
306       if (HasCurlyBraces) {
307         // If we have curly braces, check for a modifier character.  This
308         // supports syntax like ${0:u}, which correspond to "%u0" in GCC asm.
309         if (*LastEmitted == ':') {
310           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume ':' character.
311           if (*LastEmitted == 0)
312             report_fatal_error("Bad ${:} expression in inline asm string: '" +
313                                Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
314 
315           Modifier[0] = *LastEmitted;
316           ++LastEmitted;    // Consume modifier character.
317         }
318 
319         if (*LastEmitted != '}')
320           report_fatal_error("Bad ${} expression in inline asm string: '" +
321                              Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
322         ++LastEmitted;    // Consume '}' character.
323       }
324 
325       if (Val >= NumOperands-1)
326         report_fatal_error("Invalid $ operand number in inline asm string: '" +
327                            Twine(AsmStr) + "'");
328 
329       // Okay, we finally have a value number.  Ask the target to print this
330       // operand!
331       if (CurVariant == -1 || CurVariant == AsmPrinterVariant) {
332         unsigned OpNo = InlineAsm::MIOp_FirstOperand;
333 
334         bool Error = false;
335 
336         // Scan to find the machine operand number for the operand.
337         for (; Val; --Val) {
338           if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands()) break;
339           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
340           OpNo += InlineAsm::getNumOperandRegisters(OpFlags) + 1;
341         }
342 
343         // We may have a location metadata attached to the end of the
344         // instruction, and at no point should see metadata at any
345         // other point while processing. It's an error if so.
346         if (OpNo >= MI->getNumOperands() ||
347             MI->getOperand(OpNo).isMetadata()) {
348           Error = true;
349         } else {
350           unsigned OpFlags = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
351           ++OpNo;  // Skip over the ID number.
352 
353           if (Modifier[0] == 'l')  // labels are target independent
354             // FIXME: What if the operand isn't an MBB, report error?
355             OS << *MI->getOperand(OpNo).getMBB()->getSymbol();
356           else {
357             AsmPrinter *AP = const_cast<AsmPrinter*>(this);
358             if (InlineAsm::isMemKind(OpFlags)) {
359               Error = AP->PrintAsmMemoryOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
360                                                 Modifier[0] ? Modifier : 0,
361                                                 OS);
362             } else {
363               Error = AP->PrintAsmOperand(MI, OpNo, InlineAsmVariant,
364                                           Modifier[0] ? Modifier : 0, OS);
365             }
366           }
367         }
368         if (Error) {
369           std::string msg;
370           raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
371           Msg << "invalid operand in inline asm: '" << AsmStr << "'";
372           MMI->getModule()->getContext().emitError(LocCookie, Msg.str());
373         }
374       }
375       break;
376     }
377     }
378   }
379   // Switch to the AsmPrinter variant.
380   if (AsmPrinterVariant != InlineAsmVariant) {
381     if (AsmPrinterVariant == 0)
382       OS << "\n\t.att_syntax";
383     else
384       OS << "\n\t.intel_syntax";
385   }
386 
387   OS << '\n' << (char)0;  // null terminate string.
388   EmitInlineAsm(OS.str(), LocMD, MI->getInlineAsmDialect());
389 
390   // Emit the #NOAPP end marker.  This has to happen even if verbose-asm isn't
391   // enabled, so we use EmitRawText.
392   if (OutStreamer.hasRawTextSupport())
393     OutStreamer.EmitRawText(Twine("\t")+MAI->getCommentString()+
394                             MAI->getInlineAsmEnd());
395 #endif // ANDROID_TARGET_BUILD
396 }
397 
398 
399 /// PrintSpecial - Print information related to the specified machine instr
400 /// that is independent of the operand, and may be independent of the instr
401 /// itself.  This can be useful for portably encoding the comment character
402 /// or other bits of target-specific knowledge into the asmstrings.  The
403 /// syntax used is ${:comment}.  Targets can override this to add support
404 /// for their own strange codes.
PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr * MI,raw_ostream & OS,const char * Code) const405 void AsmPrinter::PrintSpecial(const MachineInstr *MI, raw_ostream &OS,
406                               const char *Code) const {
407   if (!strcmp(Code, "private")) {
408     OS << MAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix();
409   } else if (!strcmp(Code, "comment")) {
410     OS << MAI->getCommentString();
411   } else if (!strcmp(Code, "uid")) {
412     // Comparing the address of MI isn't sufficient, because machineinstrs may
413     // be allocated to the same address across functions.
414 
415     // If this is a new LastFn instruction, bump the counter.
416     if (LastMI != MI || LastFn != getFunctionNumber()) {
417       ++Counter;
418       LastMI = MI;
419       LastFn = getFunctionNumber();
420     }
421     OS << Counter;
422   } else {
423     std::string msg;
424     raw_string_ostream Msg(msg);
425     Msg << "Unknown special formatter '" << Code
426          << "' for machine instr: " << *MI;
427     report_fatal_error(Msg.str());
428   }
429 }
430 
431 /// PrintAsmOperand - Print the specified operand of MI, an INLINEASM
432 /// instruction, using the specified assembler variant.  Targets should
433 /// override this to format as appropriate.
PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr * MI,unsigned OpNo,unsigned AsmVariant,const char * ExtraCode,raw_ostream & O)434 bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
435                                  unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode,
436                                  raw_ostream &O) {
437   // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
438   if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
439     if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
440 
441     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
442     switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
443     default:
444       return true;  // Unknown modifier.
445     case 'c': // Substitute immediate value without immediate syntax
446       if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
447         return true;
448       O << MO.getImm();
449       return false;
450     case 'n':  // Negate the immediate constant.
451       if (MO.getType() != MachineOperand::MO_Immediate)
452         return true;
453       O << -MO.getImm();
454       return false;
455     }
456   }
457   return true;
458 }
459 
PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr * MI,unsigned OpNo,unsigned AsmVariant,const char * ExtraCode,raw_ostream & O)460 bool AsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
461                                        unsigned AsmVariant,
462                                        const char *ExtraCode, raw_ostream &O) {
463   // Target doesn't support this yet!
464   return true;
465 }
466 
467