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1 //=- CheckObjCInstMethodRetTy.cpp - Check ObjC method signatures -*- C++ -*-==//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines a CheckObjCInstMethSignature, a flow-insenstive check
11 //  that determines if an Objective-C class interface incorrectly redefines
12 //  the method signature in a subclass.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #include "ClangSACheckers.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
22 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
23 
24 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 
27 using namespace clang;
28 using namespace ento;
29 
AreTypesCompatible(QualType Derived,QualType Ancestor,ASTContext & C)30 static bool AreTypesCompatible(QualType Derived, QualType Ancestor,
31                                ASTContext &C) {
32 
33   // Right now don't compare the compatibility of pointers.  That involves
34   // looking at subtyping relationships.  FIXME: Future patch.
35   if (Derived->isAnyPointerType() &&  Ancestor->isAnyPointerType())
36     return true;
37 
38   return C.typesAreCompatible(Derived, Ancestor);
39 }
40 
CompareReturnTypes(const ObjCMethodDecl * MethDerived,const ObjCMethodDecl * MethAncestor,BugReporter & BR,ASTContext & Ctx,const ObjCImplementationDecl * ID)41 static void CompareReturnTypes(const ObjCMethodDecl *MethDerived,
42                                const ObjCMethodDecl *MethAncestor,
43                                BugReporter &BR, ASTContext &Ctx,
44                                const ObjCImplementationDecl *ID) {
45 
46   QualType ResDerived  = MethDerived->getResultType();
47   QualType ResAncestor = MethAncestor->getResultType();
48 
49   if (!AreTypesCompatible(ResDerived, ResAncestor, Ctx)) {
50     std::string sbuf;
51     llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
52 
53     os << "The Objective-C class '"
54        << *MethDerived->getClassInterface()
55        << "', which is derived from class '"
56        << *MethAncestor->getClassInterface()
57        << "', defines the instance method '"
58        << MethDerived->getSelector().getAsString()
59        << "' whose return type is '"
60        << ResDerived.getAsString()
61        << "'.  A method with the same name (same selector) is also defined in "
62           "class '"
63        << *MethAncestor->getClassInterface()
64        << "' and has a return type of '"
65        << ResAncestor.getAsString()
66        << "'.  These two types are incompatible, and may result in undefined "
67           "behavior for clients of these classes.";
68 
69     PathDiagnosticLocation MethDLoc =
70       PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(MethDerived,
71                                           BR.getSourceManager());
72 
73     BR.EmitBasicReport(MethDerived,
74                        "Incompatible instance method return type",
75                        categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC,
76                        os.str(), MethDLoc);
77   }
78 }
79 
CheckObjCInstMethSignature(const ObjCImplementationDecl * ID,BugReporter & BR)80 static void CheckObjCInstMethSignature(const ObjCImplementationDecl *ID,
81                                        BugReporter& BR) {
82 
83   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *D = ID->getClassInterface();
84   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *C = D->getSuperClass();
85 
86   if (!C)
87     return;
88 
89   ASTContext &Ctx = BR.getContext();
90 
91   // Build a DenseMap of the methods for quick querying.
92   typedef llvm::DenseMap<Selector,ObjCMethodDecl*> MapTy;
93   MapTy IMeths;
94   unsigned NumMethods = 0;
95 
96   for (ObjCImplementationDecl::instmeth_iterator I=ID->instmeth_begin(),
97        E=ID->instmeth_end(); I!=E; ++I) {
98 
99     ObjCMethodDecl *M = *I;
100     IMeths[M->getSelector()] = M;
101     ++NumMethods;
102   }
103 
104   // Now recurse the class hierarchy chain looking for methods with the
105   // same signatures.
106   while (C && NumMethods) {
107     for (ObjCInterfaceDecl::instmeth_iterator I=C->instmeth_begin(),
108          E=C->instmeth_end(); I!=E; ++I) {
109 
110       ObjCMethodDecl *M = *I;
111       Selector S = M->getSelector();
112 
113       MapTy::iterator MI = IMeths.find(S);
114 
115       if (MI == IMeths.end() || MI->second == 0)
116         continue;
117 
118       --NumMethods;
119       ObjCMethodDecl *MethDerived = MI->second;
120       MI->second = 0;
121 
122       CompareReturnTypes(MethDerived, M, BR, Ctx, ID);
123     }
124 
125     C = C->getSuperClass();
126   }
127 }
128 
129 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
130 // ObjCMethSigsChecker
131 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
132 
133 namespace {
134 class ObjCMethSigsChecker : public Checker<
135                                       check::ASTDecl<ObjCImplementationDecl> > {
136 public:
checkASTDecl(const ObjCImplementationDecl * D,AnalysisManager & mgr,BugReporter & BR) const137   void checkASTDecl(const ObjCImplementationDecl *D, AnalysisManager& mgr,
138                     BugReporter &BR) const {
139     CheckObjCInstMethSignature(D, BR);
140   }
141 };
142 }
143 
registerObjCMethSigsChecker(CheckerManager & mgr)144 void ento::registerObjCMethSigsChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) {
145   mgr.registerChecker<ObjCMethSigsChecker>();
146 }
147