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6  <title>How To Release LLVM To The Public</title>
7  <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/llvm.css" type="text/css">
8</head>
9<body>
10
11<h1>How To Release LLVM To The Public</h1>
12<ol>
13  <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
14  <li><a href="#criteria">Qualification Criteria</a></li>
15  <li><a href="#introduction">Release Timeline</a></li>
16  <li><a href="#process">Release Process</a></li>
17</ol>
18<div class="doc_author">
19  <p>Written by <a href="mailto:tonic@nondot.org">Tanya Lattner</a>,
20  <a href="mailto:rspencer@x10sys.com">Reid Spencer</a>,
21  <a href="mailto:criswell@cs.uiuc.edu">John Criswell</a>, &amp;
22  <a href="mailto:wendling@apple.com">Bill Wendling</a>
23  </p>
24</div>
25
26<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
27<h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
28<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
29
30<div>
31
32<p>This document contains information about successfully releasing LLVM &mdash;
33   including subprojects: e.g., <tt>clang</tt> and <tt>dragonegg</tt> &mdash; to
34   the public. It is the Release Manager's responsibility to ensure that a high
35   quality build of LLVM is released.</p>
36
37</div>
38
39<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
40<h2><a name="process">Release Timeline</a></h2>
41<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
42<div>
43
44<p>LLVM is released on a time based schedule &mdash; roughly every 6 months. We
45   do not normally have dot releases because of the nature of LLVM's incremental
46   development philosophy. That said, the only thing preventing dot releases for
47   critical bug fixes from happening is a lack of resources &mdash; testers,
48   machines, time, etc. And, because of the high quality we desire for LLVM
49   releases, we cannot allow for a truncated form of release qualification.</p>
50
51<p>The release process is roughly as follows:</p>
52
53<ul>
54  <li><p>Set code freeze and branch creation date for 6 months after last code
55      freeze date. Announce release schedule to the LLVM community and update
56      the website.</p></li>
57
58  <li><p>Create release branch and begin release process.</p></li>
59
60  <li><p>Send out release candidate sources for first round of testing. Testing
61      lasts 7-10 days. During the first round of testing, any regressions found
62      should be fixed. Patches are merged from mainline into the release
63      branch. Also, all features need to be completed during this time. Any
64      features not completed at the end of the first round of testing will be
65      removed or disabled for the release.</p></li>
66
67  <li><p>Generate and send out the second release candidate sources. Only
68      <em>critial</em> bugs found during this testing phase will be fixed. Any
69      bugs introduced by merged patches will be fixed. If so a third round of
70      testing is needed.</p></li>
71
72  <li><p>The release notes are updated.</p></li>
73
74  <li><p>Finally, release!</p></li>
75</ul>
76
77</div>
78
79<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
80<h2><a name="process">Release Process</a></h2>
81<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
82
83<div>
84
85<ol>
86  <li><a href="#release-admin">Release Administrative Tasks</a>
87  <ol>
88    <li><a href="#branch">Create Release Branch</a></li>
89    <li><a href="#verchanges">Update Version Numbers</a></li>
90  </ol>
91  </li>
92  <li><a href="#release-build">Building the Release</a>
93  <ol>
94    <li><a href="#dist">Build the LLVM Source Distributions</a></li>
95    <li><a href="#build">Build LLVM</a></li>
96    <li><a href="#clangbin">Build the Clang Binary Distribution</a></li>
97    <li><a href="#target-build">Target Specific Build Details</a></li>
98  </ol>
99  </li>
100  <li><a href="#release-qualify">Release Qualification Criteria</a>
101  <ol>
102    <li><a href="#llvm-qualify">Qualify LLVM</a></li>
103    <li><a href="#clang-qualify">Qualify Clang</a></li>
104    <li><a href="#targets">Specific Target Qualification Details</a></li>
105  </ol>
106  </li>
107
108  <li><a href="#commTest">Community Testing</a></li>
109  <li><a href="#release-patch">Release Patch Rules</a></li>
110  <li><a href="#release-final">Release final tasks</a>
111  <ol>
112    <li><a href="#updocs">Update Documentation</a></li>
113    <li><a href="#tag">Tag the LLVM Final Release</a></li>
114    <li><a href="#updemo">Update the LLVM Demo Page</a></li>
115    <li><a href="#webupdates">Update the LLVM Website</a></li>
116    <li><a href="#announce">Announce the Release</a></li>
117  </ol>
118  </li>
119</ol>
120
121<!-- ======================================================================= -->
122<h3><a name="release-admin">Release Administrative Tasks</a></h3>
123
124<div>
125
126<p>This section describes a few administrative tasks that need to be done for
127   the release process to begin. Specifically, it involves:</p>
128
129<ul>
130  <li>Creating the release branch,</li>
131  <li>Setting version numbers, and</li>
132  <li>Tagging release candidates for the release team to begin testing</li>
133</ul>
134
135<!-- ======================================================================= -->
136<h4><a name="branch">Create Release Branch</a></h4>
137
138<div>
139
140<p>Branch the Subversion trunk using the following procedure:</p>
141
142<ol>
143  <li><p>Remind developers that the release branching is imminent and to refrain
144      from committing patches that might break the build. E.g., new features,
145      large patches for works in progress, an overhaul of the type system, an
146      exciting new TableGen feature, etc.</p></li>
147
148  <li><p>Verify that the current Subversion trunk is in decent shape by
149      examining nightly tester and buildbot results.</p></li>
150
151  <li><p>Create the release branch for <tt>llvm</tt>, <tt>clang</tt>,
152      the <tt>test-suite</tt>, and <tt>dragonegg</tt> from the last known good
153      revision. The branch's name is <tt>release_<i>XY</i></tt>,
154      where <tt>X</tt> is the major and <tt>Y</tt> the minor release
155      numbers. The branches should be created using the following commands:</p>
156
157<div class="doc_code">
158<pre>
159$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk \
160           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_<i>XY</i>
161
162$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk \
163           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_<i>XY</i>
164
165$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/trunk \
166           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_<i>XY</i>
167
168$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk \
169           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_<i>XY</i>
170</pre>
171</div></li>
172
173  <li><p>Advise developers that they may now check their patches into the
174      Subversion tree again.</p></li>
175
176  <li><p>The Release Manager should switch to the release branch, because all
177      changes to the release will now be done in the branch. The easiest way to
178      do this is to grab a working copy using the following commands:</p>
179
180<div class="doc_code">
181<pre>
182$ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_<i>XY</i> llvm-<i>X.Y</i>
183
184$ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_<i>XY</i> clang-<i>X.Y</i>
185
186$ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_<i>XY</i> dragonegg-<i>X.Y</i>
187
188$ svn co https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_<i>XY</i> test-suite-<i>X.Y</i>
189</pre>
190</div></li>
191</ol>
192
193</div>
194
195<!-- ======================================================================= -->
196<h4><a name="verchanges">Update LLVM Version</a></h4>
197
198<div>
199
200<p>After creating the LLVM release branch, update the release branches'
201   <tt>autoconf</tt> and <tt>configure.ac</tt> versions from '<tt>X.Ysvn</tt>'
202   to '<tt>X.Y</tt>'. Update it on mainline as well to be the next version
203   ('<tt>X.Y+1svn</tt>'). Regenerate the configure scripts for both
204   <tt>llvm</tt> and the <tt>test-suite</tt>.</p>
205
206<p>In addition, the version numbers of all the Bugzilla components must be
207   updated for the next release.</p>
208
209</div>
210
211<!-- ======================================================================= -->
212<h4><a name="dist">Build the LLVM Release Candidates</a></h4>
213
214<div>
215
216<p>Create release candidates for <tt>llvm</tt>, <tt>clang</tt>,
217   <tt>dragonegg</tt>, and the LLVM <tt>test-suite</tt> by tagging the branch
218   with the respective release candidate number. For instance, to
219   create <b>Release Candidate 1</b> you would issue the following commands:</p>
220
221<div class="doc_code">
222<pre>
223$ svn mkdir https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>
224$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_<i>XY</i> \
225           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1
226
227$ svn mkdir https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>
228$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_<i>XY</i> \
229           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1
230
231$ svn mkdir https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>
232$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_<i>XY</i> \
233           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1
234
235$ svn mkdir https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>
236$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_<i>XY</i> \
237           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1
238</pre>
239</div>
240
241<p>Similarly, <b>Release Candidate 2</b> would be named <tt>RC2</tt> and so
242   on. This keeps a permanent copy of the release candidate around for people to
243   export and build as they wish. The final released sources will be tagged in
244   the <tt>RELEASE_<i>XY</i></tt> directory as <tt>Final</tt>
245   (c.f. <a href="#tag">Tag the LLVM Final Release</a>).</p>
246
247<p>The Release Manager may supply pre-packaged source tarballs for users. This
248   can be done with the following commands:</p>
249
250<div class="doc_code">
251<pre>
252$ svn export https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1 llvm-<i>X.Y</i>rc1
253$ svn export https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1 clang-<i>X.Y</i>rc1
254$ svn export https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1 dragonegg-<i>X.Y</i>rc1
255$ svn export https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/rc1 llvm-test-<i>X.Y</i>rc1
256
257$ tar -cvf - llvm-<i>X.Y</i>rc1        | gzip &gt; llvm-<i>X.Y</i>rc1.src.tar.gz
258$ tar -cvf - clang-<i>X.Y</i>rc1       | gzip &gt; clang-<i>X.Y</i>rc1.src.tar.gz
259$ tar -cvf - dragonegg-<i>X.Y</i>rc1   | gzip &gt; dragonegg-<i>X.Y</i>rc1.src.tar.gz
260$ tar -cvf - llvm-test-<i>X.Y</i>rc1   | gzip &gt; llvm-test-<i>X.Y</i>rc1.src.tar.gz
261</pre>
262</div>
263
264</div>
265
266</div>
267
268<!-- ======================================================================= -->
269<h3><a name="release-build">Building the Release</a></h3>
270
271<div>
272
273<p>The builds of <tt>llvm</tt>, <tt>clang</tt>, and <tt>dragonegg</tt>
274   <em>must</em> be free of errors and warnings in Debug, Release+Asserts, and
275   Release builds. If all builds are clean, then the release passes Build
276   Qualification.</p>
277
278<p>The <tt>make</tt> options for building the different modes:</p>
279
280<table>
281  <tr><th>Mode</th><th>Options</th></tr>
282  <tr align="left"><td>Debug</td><td><tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=0</tt></td></tr>
283  <tr align="left"><td>Release+Asserts</td><td><tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1</tt></td></tr>
284  <tr align="left"><td>Release</td><td><tt>ENABLE_OPTIMIZED=1 DISABLE_ASSERTIONS=1</tt></td></tr>
285</table>
286
287<!-- ======================================================================= -->
288<h4><a name="build">Build LLVM</a></h4>
289
290<div>
291
292<p>Build <tt>Debug</tt>, <tt>Release+Asserts</tt>, and <tt>Release</tt> versions
293   of <tt>llvm</tt> on all supported platforms. Directions to build
294   <tt>llvm</tt> are <a href="GettingStarted.html#quickstart">here</a>.</p>
295
296</div>
297
298<!-- ======================================================================= -->
299<h4><a name="clangbin">Build Clang Binary Distribution</a></h4>
300
301<div>
302
303<p>Creating the <tt>clang</tt> binary distribution
304   (Debug/Release+Asserts/Release) requires performing the following steps for
305   each supported platform:</p>
306
307<ol>
308  <li>Build clang according to the directions
309      <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html">here</a>.</li>
310
311  <li>Build both a Debug and Release version of clang. The binary will be the
312      Release build.</lI>
313
314  <li>Package <tt>clang</tt> (details to follow).</li>
315</ol>
316
317</div>
318
319<!-- ======================================================================= -->
320<h4><a name="target-build">Target Specific Build Details</a></h4>
321
322<div>
323
324<p>The table below specifies which compilers are used for each Arch/OS
325   combination when qualifying the build of <tt>llvm</tt>, <tt>clang</tt>,
326   and <tt>dragonegg</tt>.</p>
327
328<table>
329  <tr><th>Architecture</th> <th>OS</th>          <th>compiler</th></tr>
330  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>Mac OS 10.5</td> <td>gcc 4.0.1</td></tr>
331  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>Linux</td>       <td>gcc 4.2.X, gcc 4.3.X</td></tr>
332  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>FreeBSD</td>     <td>gcc 4.2.X</td></tr>
333  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>mingw</td>       <td>gcc 3.4.5</td></tr>
334  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>Mac OS 10.5</td> <td>gcc 4.0.1</td></tr>
335  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>Linux</td>       <td>gcc 4.2.X, gcc 4.3.X</td></tr>
336  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>FreeBSD</td>     <td>gcc 4.2.X</td></tr>
337</table>
338
339</div>
340
341</div>
342
343<!-- ======================================================================= -->
344<h3><a name="release-qualify">Building the Release</a></h3>
345
346<div>
347
348<p>A release is qualified when it has no regressions from the previous release
349   (or baseline). Regressions are related to correctness first and performance
350   second. (We may tolerate some minor performance regressions if they are
351   deemed necessary for the general quality of the compiler.)</p>
352
353<p><b>Regressions are new failures in the set of tests that are used to qualify
354   each product and only include things on the list. Every release will have
355   some bugs in it. It is the reality of developing a complex piece of
356   software. We need a very concrete and definitive release criteria that
357   ensures we have monotonically improving quality on some metric. The metric we
358   use is described below. This doesn't mean that we don't care about other
359   criteria, but these are the criteria which we found to be most important and
360   which must be satisfied before a release can go out</b></p>
361
362<!-- ======================================================================= -->
363<h4><a name="llvm-qualify">Qualify LLVM</a></h4>
364
365<div>
366
367<p>LLVM is qualified when it has a clean test run without a front-end. And it
368   has no regressions when using either <tt>clang</tt> or <tt>dragonegg</tt>
369   with the <tt>test-suite</tt> from the previous release.</p>
370
371</div>
372
373<!-- ======================================================================= -->
374<h4><a name="clang-qualify">Qualify Clang</a></h4>
375
376<div>
377
378<p><tt>Clang</tt> is qualified when front-end specific tests in the
379   <tt>llvm</tt> dejagnu test suite all pass, clang's own test suite passes
380   cleanly, and there are no regressions in the <tt>test-suite</tt>.</p>
381
382</div>
383
384<!-- ======================================================================= -->
385<h4><a name="targets">Specific Target Qualification Details</a></h4>
386
387<div>
388
389<table>
390  <tr><th>Architecture</th> <th>OS</th>          <th>clang baseline</th> <th>tests</th></tr>
391  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>Linux</td>       <td>last release</td>   <td>llvm dejagnu, clang tests, test-suite (including spec)</td></tr>
392  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>FreeBSD</td>     <td>last release</td>   <td>llvm dejagnu, clang tests, test-suite</td></tr>
393  <tr><td>x86-32</td>       <td>mingw</td>       <td>none</td>           <td>QT</td></tr>
394  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>Mac OS 10.X</td> <td>last release</td>   <td>llvm dejagnu, clang tests, test-suite (including spec)</td></tr>
395  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>Linux</td>       <td>last release</td>   <td>llvm dejagnu, clang tests, test-suite (including spec)</td></tr>
396  <tr><td>x86-64</td>       <td>FreeBSD</td>     <td>last release</td>   <td>llvm dejagnu, clang tests, test-suite</td></tr>
397</table>
398
399</div>
400
401</div>
402
403<!-- ======================================================================= -->
404<h3><a name="commTest">Community Testing</a></h3>
405<div>
406
407<p>Once all testing has been completed and appropriate bugs filed, the release
408   candidate tarballs are put on the website and the LLVM community is
409   notified. Ask that all LLVM developers test the release in 2 ways:</p>
410
411<ol>
412  <li>Download <tt>llvm-<i>X.Y</i></tt>, <tt>llvm-test-<i>X.Y</i></tt>, and the
413      appropriate <tt>clang</tt> binary. Build LLVM. Run <tt>make check</tt> and
414      the full LLVM test suite (<tt>make TEST=nightly report</tt>).</li>
415
416  <li>Download <tt>llvm-<i>X.Y</i></tt>, <tt>llvm-test-<i>X.Y</i></tt>, and the
417      <tt>clang</tt> sources. Compile everything. Run <tt>make check</tt> and
418      the full LLVM test suite (<tt>make TEST=nightly report</tt>).</li>
419</ol>
420
421<p>Ask LLVM developers to submit the test suite report and <tt>make check</tt>
422   results to the list. Verify that there are no regressions from the previous
423   release. The results are not used to qualify a release, but to spot other
424   potential problems. For unsupported targets, verify that <tt>make check</tt>
425   is at least clean.</p>
426
427<p>During the first round of testing, all regressions must be fixed before the
428   second release candidate is tagged.</p>
429
430<p>If this is the second round of testing, the testing is only to ensure that
431   bug fixes previously merged in have not created new major problems. <i>This
432   is not the time to solve additional and unrelated bugs!</i> If no patches are
433   merged in, the release is determined to be ready and the release manager may
434   move onto the next stage.</p>
435
436</div>
437
438<!-- ======================================================================= -->
439<h3><a name="release-patch">Release Patch Rules</a></h3>
440
441<div>
442
443<p>Below are the rules regarding patching the release branch:</p>
444
445<ol>
446  <li><p>Patches applied to the release branch may only be applied by the
447      release manager.</p></li>
448
449  <li><p>During the first round of testing, patches that fix regressions or that
450      are small and relatively risk free (verified by the appropriate code
451      owner) are applied to the branch. Code owners are asked to be very
452      conservative in approving patches for the branch. We reserve the right to
453      reject any patch that does not fix a regression as previously
454      defined.</p></li>
455
456  <li><p>During the remaining rounds of testing, only patches that fix critical
457      regressions may be applied.</p></li>
458</ol>
459
460</div>
461
462<!-- ======================================================================= -->
463<h3><a name="release-final">Release Final Tasks</a></h3>
464
465<div>
466
467<p>The final stages of the release process involves tagging the "final" release
468   branch, updating documentation that refers to the release, and updating the
469   demo page.</p>
470
471<!-- ======================================================================= -->
472<h4><a name="updocs">Update Documentation</a></h4>
473
474<div>
475
476<p>Review the documentation and ensure that it is up to date. The "Release
477   Notes" must be updated to reflect new features, bug fixes, new known issues,
478   and changes in the list of supported platforms. The "Getting Started Guide"
479   should be updated to reflect the new release version number tag available from
480   Subversion and changes in basic system requirements. Merge both changes from
481   mainline into the release branch.</p>
482
483</div>
484
485<!-- ======================================================================= -->
486<h4><a name="tag">Tag the LLVM Final Release</a></h4>
487
488<div>
489
490<p>Tag the final release sources using the following procedure:</p>
491
492<div class="doc_code">
493<pre>
494$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/branches/release_XY \
495           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/Final
496
497$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/branches/release_XY \
498           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/Final
499
500$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/branches/release_XY \
501           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/dragonegg/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/Final
502
503$ svn copy https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/branches/release_XY \
504           https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/tags/RELEASE_<i>XY</i>/Final
505</pre>
506</div>
507
508</div>
509
510</div>
511
512<!-- ======================================================================= -->
513<h3><a name="updemo">Update the LLVM Demo Page</a></h3>
514
515<div>
516
517<p>The LLVM demo page must be updated to use the new release. This consists of
518   using the new <tt>clang</tt> binary and building LLVM.</p>
519
520<!-- ======================================================================= -->
521<h4><a name="webupdates">Update the LLVM Website</a></h4>
522
523<div>
524
525<p>The website must be updated before the release announcement is sent out. Here
526   is what to do:</p>
527
528<ol>
529  <li>Check out the <tt>www</tt> module from Subversion.</li>
530
531  <li>Create a new subdirectory <tt>X.Y</tt> in the releases directory.</li>
532
533  <li>Commit the <tt>llvm</tt>, <tt>test-suite</tt>, <tt>clang</tt> source,
534      <tt>clang binaries</tt>, <tt>dragonegg</tt> source, and <tt>dragonegg</tt>
535      binaries in this new directory.</li>
536
537  <li>Copy and commit the <tt>llvm/docs</tt> and <tt>LICENSE.txt</tt> files
538      into this new directory. The docs should be built with
539      <tt>BUILD_FOR_WEBSITE=1</tt>.</li>
540
541  <li>Commit the <tt>index.html</tt> to the <tt>release/X.Y</tt> directory to
542      redirect (use from previous release.</li>
543
544  <li>Update the <tt>releases/download.html</tt> file with the new release.</li>
545
546  <li>Update the <tt>releases/index.html</tt> with the new release and link to
547      release documentation.</li>
548
549  <li>Finally, update the main page (<tt>index.html</tt> and sidebar) to point
550      to the new release and release announcement. Make sure this all gets
551      committed back into Subversion.</li>
552</ol>
553
554</div>
555
556<!-- ======================================================================= -->
557<h4><a name="announce">Announce the Release</a></h4>
558
559<div>
560
561<p>Have Chris send out the release announcement when everything is finished.</p>
562
563</div>
564
565</div>
566
567</div>
568
569<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
570<hr>
571<address>
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573  src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
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576  <a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a>
577  <br>
578  Last modified: $Date$
579</address>
580</body>
581</html>
582