1 //===- LoopPass.cpp - Loop Pass and Loop Pass Manager ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements LoopPass and LPPassManager. All loop optimization
11 // and transformation passes are derived from LoopPass. LPPassManager is
12 // responsible for managing LoopPasses.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15
16 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
20 using namespace llvm;
21
22 namespace {
23
24 /// PrintLoopPass - Print a Function corresponding to a Loop.
25 ///
26 class PrintLoopPass : public LoopPass {
27 private:
28 std::string Banner;
29 raw_ostream &Out; // raw_ostream to print on.
30
31 public:
32 static char ID;
PrintLoopPass(const std::string & B,raw_ostream & o)33 PrintLoopPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &o)
34 : LoopPass(ID), Banner(B), Out(o) {}
35
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const36 virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
37 AU.setPreservesAll();
38 }
39
runOnLoop(Loop * L,LPPassManager &)40 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &) {
41 Out << Banner;
42 for (Loop::block_iterator b = L->block_begin(), be = L->block_end();
43 b != be;
44 ++b) {
45 (*b)->print(Out);
46 }
47 return false;
48 }
49 };
50
51 char PrintLoopPass::ID = 0;
52 }
53
54 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55 // LPPassManager
56 //
57
58 char LPPassManager::ID = 0;
59
LPPassManager()60 LPPassManager::LPPassManager()
61 : FunctionPass(ID), PMDataManager() {
62 skipThisLoop = false;
63 redoThisLoop = false;
64 LI = NULL;
65 CurrentLoop = NULL;
66 }
67
68 /// Delete loop from the loop queue and loop hierarchy (LoopInfo).
deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop * L)69 void LPPassManager::deleteLoopFromQueue(Loop *L) {
70
71 LI->updateUnloop(L);
72
73 // If L is current loop then skip rest of the passes and let
74 // runOnFunction remove L from LQ. Otherwise, remove L from LQ now
75 // and continue applying other passes on CurrentLoop.
76 if (CurrentLoop == L)
77 skipThisLoop = true;
78
79 delete L;
80
81 if (skipThisLoop)
82 return;
83
84 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
85 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
86 if (*I == L) {
87 LQ.erase(I);
88 break;
89 }
90 }
91 }
92
93 // Inset loop into loop nest (LoopInfo) and loop queue (LQ).
insertLoop(Loop * L,Loop * ParentLoop)94 void LPPassManager::insertLoop(Loop *L, Loop *ParentLoop) {
95
96 assert (CurrentLoop != L && "Cannot insert CurrentLoop");
97
98 // Insert into loop nest
99 if (ParentLoop)
100 ParentLoop->addChildLoop(L);
101 else
102 LI->addTopLevelLoop(L);
103
104 insertLoopIntoQueue(L);
105 }
106
insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop * L)107 void LPPassManager::insertLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L) {
108 // Insert L into loop queue
109 if (L == CurrentLoop)
110 redoLoop(L);
111 else if (!L->getParentLoop())
112 // This is top level loop.
113 LQ.push_front(L);
114 else {
115 // Insert L after the parent loop.
116 for (std::deque<Loop *>::iterator I = LQ.begin(),
117 E = LQ.end(); I != E; ++I) {
118 if (*I == L->getParentLoop()) {
119 // deque does not support insert after.
120 ++I;
121 LQ.insert(I, 1, L);
122 break;
123 }
124 }
125 }
126 }
127
128 // Reoptimize this loop. LPPassManager will re-insert this loop into the
129 // queue. This allows LoopPass to change loop nest for the loop. This
130 // utility may send LPPassManager into infinite loops so use caution.
redoLoop(Loop * L)131 void LPPassManager::redoLoop(Loop *L) {
132 assert (CurrentLoop == L && "Can redo only CurrentLoop");
133 redoThisLoop = true;
134 }
135
136 /// cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis - Invoke cloneBasicBlockAnalysis hook for
137 /// all loop passes.
cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock * From,BasicBlock * To,Loop * L)138 void LPPassManager::cloneBasicBlockSimpleAnalysis(BasicBlock *From,
139 BasicBlock *To, Loop *L) {
140 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
141 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
142 LP->cloneBasicBlockAnalysis(From, To, L);
143 }
144 }
145
146 /// deleteSimpleAnalysisValue - Invoke deleteAnalysisValue hook for all passes.
deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value * V,Loop * L)147 void LPPassManager::deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(Value *V, Loop *L) {
148 if (BasicBlock *BB = dyn_cast<BasicBlock>(V)) {
149 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(), BE = BB->end(); BI != BE;
150 ++BI) {
151 Instruction &I = *BI;
152 deleteSimpleAnalysisValue(&I, L);
153 }
154 }
155 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
156 LoopPass *LP = getContainedPass(Index);
157 LP->deleteAnalysisValue(V, L);
158 }
159 }
160
161
162 // Recurse through all subloops and all loops into LQ.
addLoopIntoQueue(Loop * L,std::deque<Loop * > & LQ)163 static void addLoopIntoQueue(Loop *L, std::deque<Loop *> &LQ) {
164 LQ.push_back(L);
165 for (Loop::reverse_iterator I = L->rbegin(), E = L->rend(); I != E; ++I)
166 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
167 }
168
169 /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info.
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & Info) const170 void LPPassManager::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const {
171 // LPPassManager needs LoopInfo. In the long term LoopInfo class will
172 // become part of LPPassManager.
173 Info.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
174 Info.setPreservesAll();
175 }
176
177 /// run - Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of
178 /// whether any of the passes modifies the function, and if so, return true.
runOnFunction(Function & F)179 bool LPPassManager::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
180 LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
181 bool Changed = false;
182
183 // Collect inherited analysis from Module level pass manager.
184 populateInheritedAnalysis(TPM->activeStack);
185
186 // Populate the loop queue in reverse program order. There is no clear need to
187 // process sibling loops in either forward or reverse order. There may be some
188 // advantage in deleting uses in a later loop before optimizing the
189 // definitions in an earlier loop. If we find a clear reason to process in
190 // forward order, then a forward variant of LoopPassManager should be created.
191 for (LoopInfo::reverse_iterator I = LI->rbegin(), E = LI->rend(); I != E; ++I)
192 addLoopIntoQueue(*I, LQ);
193
194 if (LQ.empty()) // No loops, skip calling finalizers
195 return false;
196
197 // Initialization
198 for (std::deque<Loop *>::const_iterator I = LQ.begin(), E = LQ.end();
199 I != E; ++I) {
200 Loop *L = *I;
201 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
202 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
203 Changed |= P->doInitialization(L, *this);
204 }
205 }
206
207 // Walk Loops
208 while (!LQ.empty()) {
209
210 CurrentLoop = LQ.back();
211 skipThisLoop = false;
212 redoThisLoop = false;
213
214 // Run all passes on the current Loop.
215 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
216 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
217
218 dumpPassInfo(P, EXECUTION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
219 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
220 dumpRequiredSet(P);
221
222 initializeAnalysisImpl(P);
223
224 {
225 PassManagerPrettyStackEntry X(P, *CurrentLoop->getHeader());
226 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(P));
227
228 Changed |= P->runOnLoop(CurrentLoop, *this);
229 }
230
231 if (Changed)
232 dumpPassInfo(P, MODIFICATION_MSG, ON_LOOP_MSG,
233 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
234 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName());
235 dumpPreservedSet(P);
236
237 if (!skipThisLoop) {
238 // Manually check that this loop is still healthy. This is done
239 // instead of relying on LoopInfo::verifyLoop since LoopInfo
240 // is a function pass and it's really expensive to verify every
241 // loop in the function every time. That level of checking can be
242 // enabled with the -verify-loop-info option.
243 {
244 TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(LI));
245 CurrentLoop->verifyLoop();
246 }
247
248 // Then call the regular verifyAnalysis functions.
249 verifyPreservedAnalysis(P);
250 }
251
252 removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P);
253 recordAvailableAnalysis(P);
254 removeDeadPasses(P,
255 skipThisLoop ? "<deleted>" :
256 CurrentLoop->getHeader()->getName(),
257 ON_LOOP_MSG);
258
259 if (skipThisLoop)
260 // Do not run other passes on this loop.
261 break;
262 }
263
264 // If the loop was deleted, release all the loop passes. This frees up
265 // some memory, and avoids trouble with the pass manager trying to call
266 // verifyAnalysis on them.
267 if (skipThisLoop)
268 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
269 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
270 freePass(P, "<deleted>", ON_LOOP_MSG);
271 }
272
273 // Pop the loop from queue after running all passes.
274 LQ.pop_back();
275
276 if (redoThisLoop)
277 LQ.push_back(CurrentLoop);
278 }
279
280 // Finalization
281 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
282 LoopPass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
283 Changed |= P->doFinalization();
284 }
285
286 return Changed;
287 }
288
289 /// Print passes managed by this manager
dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset)290 void LPPassManager::dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) {
291 errs().indent(Offset*2) << "Loop Pass Manager\n";
292 for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) {
293 Pass *P = getContainedPass(Index);
294 P->dumpPassStructure(Offset + 1);
295 dumpLastUses(P, Offset+1);
296 }
297 }
298
299
300 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
301 // LoopPass
302
createPrinterPass(raw_ostream & O,const std::string & Banner) const303 Pass *LoopPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &O,
304 const std::string &Banner) const {
305 return new PrintLoopPass(Banner, O);
306 }
307
308 // Check if this pass is suitable for the current LPPassManager, if
309 // available. This pass P is not suitable for a LPPassManager if P
310 // is not preserving higher level analysis info used by other
311 // LPPassManager passes. In such case, pop LPPassManager from the
312 // stack. This will force assignPassManager() to create new
313 // LPPassManger as expected.
preparePassManager(PMStack & PMS)314 void LoopPass::preparePassManager(PMStack &PMS) {
315
316 // Find LPPassManager
317 while (!PMS.empty() &&
318 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
319 PMS.pop();
320
321 // If this pass is destroying high level information that is used
322 // by other passes that are managed by LPM then do not insert
323 // this pass in current LPM. Use new LPPassManager.
324 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager &&
325 !PMS.top()->preserveHigherLevelAnalysis(this))
326 PMS.pop();
327 }
328
329 /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass.
assignPassManager(PMStack & PMS,PassManagerType PreferredType)330 void LoopPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS,
331 PassManagerType PreferredType) {
332 // Find LPPassManager
333 while (!PMS.empty() &&
334 PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_LoopPassManager)
335 PMS.pop();
336
337 LPPassManager *LPPM;
338 if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_LoopPassManager)
339 LPPM = (LPPassManager*)PMS.top();
340 else {
341 // Create new Loop Pass Manager if it does not exist.
342 assert (!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Loop Pass Manager");
343 PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top();
344
345 // [1] Create new Loop Pass Manager
346 LPPM = new LPPassManager();
347 LPPM->populateInheritedAnalysis(PMS);
348
349 // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager
350 PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager();
351 TPM->addIndirectPassManager(LPPM);
352
353 // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create
354 // and push new managers into PMS
355 Pass *P = LPPM->getAsPass();
356 TPM->schedulePass(P);
357
358 // [4] Push new manager into PMS
359 PMS.push(LPPM);
360 }
361
362 LPPM->add(this);
363 }
364