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1 /*
2  WCharacter.h - Character utility functions for Wiring & Arduino
3  Copyright (c) 2010 Hernando Barragan.  All right reserved.
4 
5  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef Character_h
21 #define Character_h
22 
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 
25 // WCharacter.h prototypes
26 inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
27 inline boolean isAlpha(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
28 inline boolean isAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
29 inline boolean isWhitespace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
30 inline boolean isControl(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
31 inline boolean isDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
32 inline boolean isGraph(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
33 inline boolean isLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
34 inline boolean isPrintable(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
35 inline boolean isPunct(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
36 inline boolean isSpace(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
37 inline boolean isUpperCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
38 inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
39 inline int toAscii(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
40 inline int toLowerCase(int c) __attribute__((always_inline));
41 inline int toUpperCase(int c)__attribute__((always_inline));
42 
43 
44 // Checks for an alphanumeric character.
45 // It is equivalent to (isalpha(c) || isdigit(c)).
isAlphaNumeric(int c)46 inline boolean isAlphaNumeric(int c)
47 {
48   return ( isalnum(c) == 0 ? false : true);
49 }
50 
51 
52 // Checks for an alphabetic character.
53 // It is equivalent to (isupper(c) || islower(c)).
isAlpha(int c)54 inline boolean isAlpha(int c)
55 {
56   return ( isalpha(c) == 0 ? false : true);
57 }
58 
59 
60 // Checks whether c is a 7-bit unsigned char value
61 // that fits into the ASCII character set.
isAscii(int c)62 inline boolean isAscii(int c)
63 {
64   return ( isascii (c) == 0 ? false : true);
65 }
66 
67 
68 // Checks for a blank character, that is, a space or a tab.
isWhitespace(int c)69 inline boolean isWhitespace(int c)
70 {
71   return ( isblank (c) == 0 ? false : true);
72 }
73 
74 
75 // Checks for a control character.
isControl(int c)76 inline boolean isControl(int c)
77 {
78   return ( iscntrl (c) == 0 ? false : true);
79 }
80 
81 
82 // Checks for a digit (0 through 9).
isDigit(int c)83 inline boolean isDigit(int c)
84 {
85   return ( isdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
86 }
87 
88 
89 // Checks for any printable character except space.
isGraph(int c)90 inline boolean isGraph(int c)
91 {
92   return ( isgraph (c) == 0 ? false : true);
93 }
94 
95 
96 // Checks for a lower-case character.
isLowerCase(int c)97 inline boolean isLowerCase(int c)
98 {
99   return (islower (c) == 0 ? false : true);
100 }
101 
102 
103 // Checks for any printable character including space.
isPrintable(int c)104 inline boolean isPrintable(int c)
105 {
106   return ( isprint (c) == 0 ? false : true);
107 }
108 
109 
110 // Checks for any printable character which is not a space
111 // or an alphanumeric character.
isPunct(int c)112 inline boolean isPunct(int c)
113 {
114   return ( ispunct (c) == 0 ? false : true);
115 }
116 
117 
118 // Checks for white-space characters. For the avr-libc library,
119 // these are: space, formfeed ('\f'), newline ('\n'), carriage
120 // return ('\r'), horizontal tab ('\t'), and vertical tab ('\v').
isSpace(int c)121 inline boolean isSpace(int c)
122 {
123   return ( isspace (c) == 0 ? false : true);
124 }
125 
126 
127 // Checks for an uppercase letter.
isUpperCase(int c)128 inline boolean isUpperCase(int c)
129 {
130   return ( isupper (c) == 0 ? false : true);
131 }
132 
133 
134 // Checks for a hexadecimal digits, i.e. one of 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
135 // 8 9 a b c d e f A B C D E F.
isHexadecimalDigit(int c)136 inline boolean isHexadecimalDigit(int c)
137 {
138   return ( isxdigit (c) == 0 ? false : true);
139 }
140 
141 
142 // Converts c to a 7-bit unsigned char value that fits into the
143 // ASCII character set, by clearing the high-order bits.
toAscii(int c)144 inline int toAscii(int c)
145 {
146   return toascii (c);
147 }
148 
149 
150 // Warning:
151 // Many people will be unhappy if you use this function.
152 // This function will convert accented letters into random
153 // characters.
154 
155 // Converts the letter c to lower case, if possible.
toLowerCase(int c)156 inline int toLowerCase(int c)
157 {
158   return tolower (c);
159 }
160 
161 
162 // Converts the letter c to upper case, if possible.
toUpperCase(int c)163 inline int toUpperCase(int c)
164 {
165   return toupper (c);
166 }
167 
168 #endif