1 //== CallGraph.h - AST-based Call graph ------------------------*- C++ -*--==// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file declares the AST-based CallGraph. 11 // 12 // A call graph for functions whose definitions/bodies are available in the 13 // current translation unit. The graph has a "virtual" root node that contains 14 // edges to all externally available functions. 15 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 16 17 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH 18 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_CALLGRAPH 19 20 #include "clang/AST/DeclBase.h" 21 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" 22 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" 23 #include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h" 24 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h" 25 26 namespace clang { 27 class CallGraphNode; 28 29 /// \brief The AST-based call graph. 30 /// 31 /// The call graph extends itself with the given declarations by implementing 32 /// the recursive AST visitor, which constructs the graph by visiting the given 33 /// declarations. 34 class CallGraph : public RecursiveASTVisitor<CallGraph> { 35 friend class CallGraphNode; 36 37 typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl *, CallGraphNode *> FunctionMapTy; 38 39 /// FunctionMap owns all CallGraphNodes. 40 FunctionMapTy FunctionMap; 41 42 /// This is a virtual root node that has edges to all the global functions - 43 /// 'main' or functions accessible from other translation units. 44 CallGraphNode *Root; 45 46 /// The list of nodes that have no parent. These are unreachable from Root. 47 /// Declarations can get to this list due to impressions in the graph, for 48 /// example, we do not track functions whose addresses were taken. 49 llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *> ParentlessNodes; 50 51 public: 52 CallGraph(); 53 ~CallGraph(); 54 55 /// \brief Populate the call graph with the functions in the given 56 /// declaration. 57 /// 58 /// Recursively walks the declaration to find all the dependent Decls as well. addToCallGraph(Decl * D)59 void addToCallGraph(Decl *D) { 60 TraverseDecl(D); 61 } 62 63 /// \brief Determine if a declaration should be included in the graph. 64 static bool includeInGraph(const Decl *D); 65 66 /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration. 67 CallGraphNode *getNode(const Decl *) const; 68 69 /// \brief Lookup the node for the given declaration. If none found, insert 70 /// one into the graph. 71 CallGraphNode *getOrInsertNode(Decl *); 72 73 /// Iterators through all the elements in the graph. Note, this gives 74 /// non-deterministic order. 75 typedef FunctionMapTy::iterator iterator; 76 typedef FunctionMapTy::const_iterator const_iterator; begin()77 iterator begin() { return FunctionMap.begin(); } end()78 iterator end() { return FunctionMap.end(); } begin()79 const_iterator begin() const { return FunctionMap.begin(); } end()80 const_iterator end() const { return FunctionMap.end(); } 81 82 /// \brief Get the number of nodes in the graph. size()83 unsigned size() const { return FunctionMap.size(); } 84 85 /// \ brief Get the virtual root of the graph, all the functions available 86 /// externally are represented as callees of the node. getRoot()87 CallGraphNode *getRoot() const { return Root; } 88 89 /// Iterators through all the nodes of the graph that have no parent. These 90 /// are the unreachable nodes, which are either unused or are due to us 91 /// failing to add a call edge due to the analysis imprecision. 92 typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::iterator nodes_iterator; 93 typedef llvm::SetVector<CallGraphNode *>::const_iterator const_nodes_iterator; parentless_begin()94 nodes_iterator parentless_begin() { return ParentlessNodes.begin(); } parentless_end()95 nodes_iterator parentless_end() { return ParentlessNodes.end(); } 96 const_nodes_iterator parentless_begin()97 parentless_begin() const { return ParentlessNodes.begin(); } 98 const_nodes_iterator parentless_end()99 parentless_end() const { return ParentlessNodes.end(); } 100 101 void print(raw_ostream &os) const; 102 void dump() const; 103 void viewGraph() const; 104 105 /// Part of recursive declaration visitation. We recursively visit all the 106 /// Declarations to collect the root functions. VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * FD)107 bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) { 108 // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is 109 // only determined when they are instantiated. 110 if (includeInGraph(FD)) 111 // If this function has external linkage, anything could call it. 112 // Note, we are not precise here. For example, the function could have 113 // its address taken. 114 addNodeForDecl(FD, FD->isGlobal()); 115 return true; 116 } 117 118 /// Part of recursive declaration visitation. VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl * MD)119 bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) { 120 if (includeInGraph(MD)) 121 addNodeForDecl(MD, true); 122 return true; 123 } 124 125 // We are only collecting the declarations, so do not step into the bodies. TraverseStmt(Stmt * S)126 bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) { return true; } 127 shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs()128 bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; } 129 130 private: 131 /// \brief Add the given declaration to the call graph. 132 void addNodeForDecl(Decl *D, bool IsGlobal); 133 134 /// \brief Allocate a new node in the graph. 135 CallGraphNode *allocateNewNode(Decl *); 136 }; 137 138 class CallGraphNode { 139 public: 140 typedef CallGraphNode* CallRecord; 141 142 private: 143 /// \brief The function/method declaration. 144 Decl *FD; 145 146 /// \brief The list of functions called from this node. 147 // Small vector might be more efficient since we are only tracking functions 148 // whose definition is in the current TU. 149 llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5> CalledFunctions; 150 151 public: CallGraphNode(Decl * D)152 CallGraphNode(Decl *D) : FD(D) {} 153 154 typedef llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5>::iterator iterator; 155 typedef llvm::SmallVector<CallRecord, 5>::const_iterator const_iterator; 156 157 /// Iterators through all the callees/children of the node. begin()158 inline iterator begin() { return CalledFunctions.begin(); } end()159 inline iterator end() { return CalledFunctions.end(); } begin()160 inline const_iterator begin() const { return CalledFunctions.begin(); } end()161 inline const_iterator end() const { return CalledFunctions.end(); } 162 empty()163 inline bool empty() const {return CalledFunctions.empty(); } size()164 inline unsigned size() const {return CalledFunctions.size(); } 165 addCallee(CallGraphNode * N,CallGraph * CG)166 void addCallee(CallGraphNode *N, CallGraph *CG) { 167 CalledFunctions.push_back(N); 168 CG->ParentlessNodes.remove(N); 169 } 170 getDecl()171 Decl *getDecl() const { return FD; } 172 173 StringRef getName() const; 174 175 void print(raw_ostream &os) const; 176 void dump() const; 177 }; 178 179 } // end clang namespace 180 181 // Graph traits for iteration, viewing. 182 namespace llvm { 183 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> { 184 typedef clang::CallGraphNode NodeType; 185 typedef clang::CallGraphNode::CallRecord CallRecordTy; 186 typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<CallRecordTy, 187 clang::CallGraphNode*> CGNDerefFun; 188 static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; } 189 typedef mapped_iterator<NodeType::iterator, CGNDerefFun> ChildIteratorType; 190 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { 191 return map_iterator(N->begin(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref)); 192 } 193 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { 194 return map_iterator(N->end(), CGNDerefFun(CGNDeref)); 195 } 196 static clang::CallGraphNode *CGNDeref(CallRecordTy P) { 197 return P; 198 } 199 }; 200 201 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> { 202 typedef const clang::CallGraphNode NodeType; 203 typedef NodeType::const_iterator ChildIteratorType; 204 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraphNode *CGN) { return CGN; } 205 static inline ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeType *N) { return N->begin();} 206 static inline ChildIteratorType child_end (NodeType *N) { return N->end(); } 207 }; 208 209 template <> struct GraphTraits<clang::CallGraph*> 210 : public GraphTraits<clang::CallGraphNode*> { 211 212 static NodeType *getEntryNode(clang::CallGraph *CGN) { 213 return CGN->getRoot(); // Start at the external node! 214 } 215 typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy; 216 typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun; 217 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph 218 typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::iterator, DerefFun> nodes_iterator; 219 220 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(clang::CallGraph *CG) { 221 return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference)); 222 } 223 static nodes_iterator nodes_end (clang::CallGraph *CG) { 224 return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference)); 225 } 226 static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) { 227 return *(P.second); 228 } 229 230 static unsigned size(clang::CallGraph *CG) { 231 return CG->size(); 232 } 233 }; 234 235 template <> struct GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraph*> : 236 public GraphTraits<const clang::CallGraphNode*> { 237 static NodeType *getEntryNode(const clang::CallGraph *CGN) { 238 return CGN->getRoot(); 239 } 240 typedef std::pair<const clang::Decl*, clang::CallGraphNode*> PairTy; 241 typedef std::pointer_to_unary_function<PairTy, clang::CallGraphNode&> DerefFun; 242 // nodes_iterator/begin/end - Allow iteration over all nodes in the graph 243 typedef mapped_iterator<clang::CallGraph::const_iterator, 244 DerefFun> nodes_iterator; 245 246 static nodes_iterator nodes_begin(const clang::CallGraph *CG) { 247 return map_iterator(CG->begin(), DerefFun(CGdereference)); 248 } 249 static nodes_iterator nodes_end(const clang::CallGraph *CG) { 250 return map_iterator(CG->end(), DerefFun(CGdereference)); 251 } 252 static clang::CallGraphNode &CGdereference(PairTy P) { 253 return *(P.second); 254 } 255 256 static unsigned size(const clang::CallGraph *CG) { 257 return CG->size(); 258 } 259 }; 260 261 } // end llvm namespace 262 263 #endif 264