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1 /* $OpenBSD: kexgexs.c,v 1.14 2010/11/10 01:33:07 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Niels Provos.  All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26 
27 #include "includes.h"
28 
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 
36 #include <openssl/dh.h>
37 
38 #include "xmalloc.h"
39 #include "buffer.h"
40 #include "key.h"
41 #include "cipher.h"
42 #include "kex.h"
43 #include "log.h"
44 #include "packet.h"
45 #include "dh.h"
46 #include "ssh2.h"
47 #include "compat.h"
48 #ifdef GSSAPI
49 #include "ssh-gss.h"
50 #endif
51 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
52 
53 void
kexgex_server(Kex * kex)54 kexgex_server(Kex *kex)
55 {
56 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
57 	Key *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
58 	DH *dh;
59 	u_char *kbuf, *hash, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
60 	u_int sbloblen, klen, slen, hashlen;
61 	int omin = -1, min = -1, omax = -1, max = -1, onbits = -1, nbits = -1;
62 	int type, kout;
63 
64 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
65 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL)
66 		fatal("Cannot load hostkey");
67 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type);
68 	if (server_host_public == NULL)
69 		fatal("Unsupported hostkey type %d", kex->hostkey_type);
70 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type);
71 	if (server_host_private == NULL)
72 		fatal("Missing private key for hostkey type %d",
73 		    kex->hostkey_type);
74 
75 
76 	type = packet_read();
77 	switch (type) {
78 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST:
79 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST received");
80 		omin = min = packet_get_int();
81 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
82 		omax = max = packet_get_int();
83 		min = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, min);
84 		max = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, max);
85 		nbits = MAX(DH_GRP_MIN, nbits);
86 		nbits = MIN(DH_GRP_MAX, nbits);
87 		break;
88 	case SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD:
89 		debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD received");
90 		onbits = nbits = packet_get_int();
91 		/* unused for old GEX */
92 		omin = min = DH_GRP_MIN;
93 		omax = max = DH_GRP_MAX;
94 		break;
95 	default:
96 		fatal("protocol error during kex, no DH_GEX_REQUEST: %d", type);
97 	}
98 	packet_check_eom();
99 
100 	if (omax < omin || onbits < omin || omax < onbits)
101 		fatal("DH_GEX_REQUEST, bad parameters: %d !< %d !< %d",
102 		    omin, onbits, omax);
103 
104 	/* Contact privileged parent */
105 	dh = PRIVSEP(choose_dh(min, nbits, max));
106 	if (dh == NULL)
107 		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: no matching DH grp found");
108 
109 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP sent");
110 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP);
111 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->p);
112 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->g);
113 	packet_send();
114 
115 	/* flush */
116 	packet_write_wait();
117 
118 	/* Compute our exchange value in parallel with the client */
119 	dh_gen_key(dh, kex->we_need * 8);
120 
121 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT");
122 	packet_read_expect(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT);
123 
124 	/* key, cert */
125 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL)
126 		fatal("dh_client_pub == NULL");
127 	packet_get_bignum2(dh_client_pub);
128 	packet_check_eom();
129 
130 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
131 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
132 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
133 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
134 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
138 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, dh);
139 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
140 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh->pub_key);
141 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
142 #endif
143 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(dh, dh_client_pub))
144 		packet_disconnect("bad client public DH value");
145 
146 	klen = DH_size(dh);
147 	kbuf = xmalloc(klen);
148 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, dh)) < 0)
149 		fatal("DH_compute_key: failed");
150 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
151 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
152 #endif
153 	if ((shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL)
154 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_new failed");
155 	if (BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL)
156 		fatal("kexgex_server: BN_bin2bn failed");
157 	memset(kbuf, 0, klen);
158 	xfree(kbuf);
159 
160 	key_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob, &sbloblen);
161 
162 	if (type == SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD)
163 		omin = min = omax = max = -1;
164 
165 	/* calc H */
166 	kexgex_hash(
167 	    kex->evp_md,
168 	    kex->client_version_string,
169 	    kex->server_version_string,
170 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->peer), buffer_len(&kex->peer),
171 	    buffer_ptr(&kex->my), buffer_len(&kex->my),
172 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
173 	    omin, onbits, omax,
174 	    dh->p, dh->g,
175 	    dh_client_pub,
176 	    dh->pub_key,
177 	    shared_secret,
178 	    &hash, &hashlen
179 	);
180 	BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
181 
182 	/* save session id := H */
183 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
184 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
185 		kex->session_id = xmalloc(kex->session_id_len);
186 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
187 	}
188 
189 	/* sign H */
190 	if (PRIVSEP(key_sign(server_host_private, &signature, &slen, hash,
191 	    hashlen)) < 0)
192 		fatal("kexgex_server: key_sign failed");
193 
194 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
195 
196 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
197 	debug("SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY sent");
198 	packet_start(SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY);
199 	packet_put_string(server_host_key_blob, sbloblen);
200 	packet_put_bignum2(dh->pub_key);	/* f */
201 	packet_put_string(signature, slen);
202 	packet_send();
203 
204 	xfree(signature);
205 	xfree(server_host_key_blob);
206 	/* have keys, free DH */
207 	DH_free(dh);
208 
209 	kex_derive_keys(kex, hash, hashlen, shared_secret);
210 	BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
211 
212 	kex_finish(kex);
213 }
214