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1 /*
2  * q_red.c		RED.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "utils.h"
24 #include "tc_util.h"
25 
26 #include "tc_red.h"
27 
explain(void)28 static void explain(void)
29 {
30 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... red limit BYTES min BYTES max BYTES avpkt BYTES burst PACKETS\n");
31 	fprintf(stderr, "               probability PROBABILITY bandwidth KBPS [ ecn ]\n");
32 }
33 
red_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)34 static int red_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
35 {
36 	struct tc_red_qopt opt;
37 	unsigned burst = 0;
38 	unsigned avpkt = 0;
39 	double probability = 0.02;
40 	unsigned rate = 0;
41 	int ecn_ok = 0;
42 	int wlog;
43 	__u8 sbuf[256];
44 	struct rtattr *tail;
45 
46 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
47 
48 	while (argc > 0) {
49 		if (strcmp(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
50 			NEXT_ARG();
51 			if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
52 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"limit\"\n");
53 				return -1;
54 			}
55 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "min") == 0) {
56 			NEXT_ARG();
57 			if (get_size(&opt.qth_min, *argv)) {
58 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"min\"\n");
59 				return -1;
60 			}
61 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "max") == 0) {
62 			NEXT_ARG();
63 			if (get_size(&opt.qth_max, *argv)) {
64 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"max\"\n");
65 				return -1;
66 			}
67 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "burst") == 0) {
68 			NEXT_ARG();
69 			if (get_unsigned(&burst, *argv, 0)) {
70 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"burst\"\n");
71 				return -1;
72 			}
73 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "avpkt") == 0) {
74 			NEXT_ARG();
75 			if (get_size(&avpkt, *argv)) {
76 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"avpkt\"\n");
77 				return -1;
78 			}
79 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "probability") == 0) {
80 			NEXT_ARG();
81 			if (sscanf(*argv, "%lg", &probability) != 1) {
82 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"probability\"\n");
83 				return -1;
84 			}
85 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "bandwidth") == 0) {
86 			NEXT_ARG();
87 			if (get_rate(&rate, *argv)) {
88 				fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"bandwidth\"\n");
89 				return -1;
90 			}
91 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "ecn") == 0) {
92 			ecn_ok = 1;
93 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
94 			explain();
95 			return -1;
96 		} else {
97 			fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
98 			explain();
99 			return -1;
100 		}
101 		argc--; argv++;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (rate == 0)
105 		get_rate(&rate, "10Mbit");
106 
107 	if (!opt.qth_min || !opt.qth_max || !burst || !opt.limit || !avpkt) {
108 		fprintf(stderr, "Required parameter (min, max, burst, limit, avpkt) is missing\n");
109 		return -1;
110 	}
111 
112 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_ewma(opt.qth_min, burst, avpkt)) < 0) {
113 		fprintf(stderr, "RED: failed to calculate EWMA constant.\n");
114 		return -1;
115 	}
116 	if (wlog >= 10)
117 		fprintf(stderr, "RED: WARNING. Burst %d seems to be to large.\n", burst);
118 	opt.Wlog = wlog;
119 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_P(opt.qth_min, opt.qth_max, probability)) < 0) {
120 		fprintf(stderr, "RED: failed to calculate probability.\n");
121 		return -1;
122 	}
123 	opt.Plog = wlog;
124 	if ((wlog = tc_red_eval_idle_damping(opt.Wlog, avpkt, rate, sbuf)) < 0) {
125 		fprintf(stderr, "RED: failed to calculate idle damping table.\n");
126 		return -1;
127 	}
128 	opt.Scell_log = wlog;
129 	if (ecn_ok) {
130 #ifdef TC_RED_ECN
131 		opt.flags |= TC_RED_ECN;
132 #else
133 		fprintf(stderr, "RED: ECN support is missing in this binary.\n");
134 		return -1;
135 #endif
136 	}
137 
138 	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
139 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
140 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_RED_PARMS, &opt, sizeof(opt));
141 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_RED_STAB, sbuf, 256);
142 	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
red_print_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)146 static int red_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
147 {
148 	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_RED_STAB+1];
149 	struct tc_red_qopt *qopt;
150 	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
151 	SPRINT_BUF(b2);
152 	SPRINT_BUF(b3);
153 
154 	if (opt == NULL)
155 		return 0;
156 
157 	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_RED_STAB, opt);
158 
159 	if (tb[TCA_RED_PARMS] == NULL)
160 		return -1;
161 	qopt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_RED_PARMS]);
162 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_RED_PARMS])  < sizeof(*qopt))
163 		return -1;
164 	fprintf(f, "limit %s min %s max %s ",
165 		sprint_size(qopt->limit, b1),
166 		sprint_size(qopt->qth_min, b2),
167 		sprint_size(qopt->qth_max, b3));
168 #ifdef TC_RED_ECN
169 	if (qopt->flags & TC_RED_ECN)
170 		fprintf(f, "ecn ");
171 #endif
172 	if (show_details) {
173 		fprintf(f, "ewma %u Plog %u Scell_log %u",
174 			qopt->Wlog, qopt->Plog, qopt->Scell_log);
175 	}
176 	return 0;
177 }
178 
red_print_xstats(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * xstats)179 static int red_print_xstats(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *xstats)
180 {
181 #ifdef TC_RED_ECN
182 	struct tc_red_xstats *st;
183 
184 	if (xstats == NULL)
185 		return 0;
186 
187 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(xstats) < sizeof(*st))
188 		return -1;
189 
190 	st = RTA_DATA(xstats);
191 	fprintf(f, "  marked %u early %u pdrop %u other %u",
192 		st->marked, st->early, st->pdrop, st->other);
193 	return 0;
194 
195 #endif
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 
199 
200 struct qdisc_util red_qdisc_util = {
201 	.id		= "red",
202 	.parse_qopt	= red_parse_opt,
203 	.print_qopt	= red_print_opt,
204 	.print_xstats	= red_print_xstats,
205 };
206