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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __USB_HOST_H
18 #define __USB_HOST_H
19 
20 #ifdef __cplusplus
21 extern "C" {
22 #endif
23 
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 #include <linux/version.h>
27 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 20)
28 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
29 #else
30 #include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
31 #endif
32 
33 struct usb_host_context;
34 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor;
35 
36 struct usb_descriptor_iter {
37     unsigned char*  config;
38     unsigned char*  config_end;
39     unsigned char*  curr_desc;
40 };
41 
42 struct usb_request
43 {
44     struct usb_device *dev;
45     void* buffer;
46     int buffer_length;
47     int actual_length;
48     int max_packet_size;
49     void *private_data; /* struct usbdevfs_urb* */
50     int endpoint;
51     void *client_data;  /* free for use by client */
52 };
53 
54 /* Callback for notification when new USB devices are attached.
55  * Return true to exit from usb_host_run.
56  */
57 typedef int (* usb_device_added_cb)(const char *dev_name, void *client_data);
58 
59 /* Callback for notification when USB devices are removed.
60  * Return true to exit from usb_host_run.
61  */
62 typedef int (* usb_device_removed_cb)(const char *dev_name, void *client_data);
63 
64 /* Callback indicating that initial device discovery is done.
65  * Return true to exit from usb_host_run.
66  */
67 typedef int (* usb_discovery_done_cb)(void *client_data);
68 
69 /* Call this to initialize the USB host library. */
70 struct usb_host_context *usb_host_init(void);
71 
72 /* Call this to cleanup the USB host library. */
73 void usb_host_cleanup(struct usb_host_context *context);
74 
75 /* Call this to monitor the USB bus for new and removed devices.
76  * This is intended to be called from a dedicated thread,
77  * as it will not return until one of the callbacks returns true.
78  * added_cb will be called immediately for each existing USB device,
79  * and subsequently each time a new device is added.
80  * removed_cb is called when USB devices are removed from the bus.
81  * discovery_done_cb is called after the initial discovery of already
82  * connected devices is complete.
83  */
84 void usb_host_run(struct usb_host_context *context,
85                   usb_device_added_cb added_cb,
86                   usb_device_removed_cb removed_cb,
87                   usb_discovery_done_cb discovery_done_cb,
88                   void *client_data);
89 
90 /* Creates a usb_device object for a USB device */
91 struct usb_device *usb_device_open(const char *dev_name);
92 
93 /* Releases all resources associated with the USB device */
94 void usb_device_close(struct usb_device *device);
95 
96 /* Creates a usb_device object for already open USB device */
97 struct usb_device *usb_device_new(const char *dev_name, int fd);
98 
99 /* Returns the file descriptor for the usb_device */
100 int usb_device_get_fd(struct usb_device *device);
101 
102 /* Returns the name for the USB device, which is the same as
103  * the dev_name passed to usb_device_open()
104  */
105 const char* usb_device_get_name(struct usb_device *device);
106 
107 /* Returns a unique ID for the device.
108  *Currently this is generated from the dev_name path.
109  */
110 int usb_device_get_unique_id(struct usb_device *device);
111 
112 /* Returns a unique ID for the device name.
113  * Currently this is generated from the device path.
114  */
115 int usb_device_get_unique_id_from_name(const char* name);
116 
117 /* Returns the device name for the unique ID.
118  * Call free() to deallocate the returned string */
119 char* usb_device_get_name_from_unique_id(int id);
120 
121 /* Returns the USB vendor ID from the device descriptor for the USB device */
122 uint16_t usb_device_get_vendor_id(struct usb_device *device);
123 
124 /* Returns the USB product ID from the device descriptor for the USB device */
125 uint16_t usb_device_get_product_id(struct usb_device *device);
126 
127 const struct usb_device_descriptor* usb_device_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *device);
128 
129 /* Returns a USB descriptor string for the given string ID.
130  * Used to implement usb_device_get_manufacturer_name,
131  * usb_device_get_product_name and usb_device_get_serial.
132  * Call free() to free the result when you are done with it.
133  */
134 char* usb_device_get_string(struct usb_device *device, int id);
135 
136 /* Returns the manufacturer name for the USB device.
137  * Call free() to free the result when you are done with it.
138  */
139 char* usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(struct usb_device *device);
140 
141 /* Returns the product name for the USB device.
142  * Call free() to free the result when you are done with it.
143  */
144 char* usb_device_get_product_name(struct usb_device *device);
145 
146 /* Returns the USB serial number for the USB device.
147  * Call free() to free the result when you are done with it.
148  */
149 char* usb_device_get_serial(struct usb_device *device);
150 
151 /* Returns true if we have write access to the USB device,
152  * and false if we only have access to the USB device configuration.
153  */
154 int usb_device_is_writeable(struct usb_device *device);
155 
156 /* Initializes a usb_descriptor_iter, which can be used to iterate through all
157  * the USB descriptors for a USB device.
158  */
159 void usb_descriptor_iter_init(struct usb_device *device, struct usb_descriptor_iter *iter);
160 
161 /* Returns the next USB descriptor for a device, or NULL if we have reached the
162  * end of the list.
163  */
164 struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_descriptor_iter_next(struct usb_descriptor_iter *iter);
165 
166 /* Claims the specified interface of a USB device */
167 int usb_device_claim_interface(struct usb_device *device, unsigned int interface);
168 
169 /* Releases the specified interface of a USB device */
170 int usb_device_release_interface(struct usb_device *device, unsigned int interface);
171 
172 /* Requests the kernel to connect or disconnect its driver for the specified interface.
173  * This can be used to ask the kernel to disconnect its driver for a device
174  * so usb_device_claim_interface can claim it instead.
175  */
176 int usb_device_connect_kernel_driver(struct usb_device *device,
177         unsigned int interface, int connect);
178 
179 /* Sends a control message to the specified device on endpoint zero */
180 int usb_device_control_transfer(struct usb_device *device,
181                             int requestType,
182                             int request,
183                             int value,
184                             int index,
185                             void* buffer,
186                             int length,
187                             unsigned int timeout);
188 
189 /* Reads or writes on a bulk endpoint.
190  * Returns number of bytes transferred, or negative value for error.
191  */
192 int usb_device_bulk_transfer(struct usb_device *device,
193                             int endpoint,
194                             void* buffer,
195                             int length,
196                             unsigned int timeout);
197 
198 /* Creates a new usb_request. */
199 struct usb_request *usb_request_new(struct usb_device *dev,
200         const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc);
201 
202 /* Releases all resources associated with the request */
203 void usb_request_free(struct usb_request *req);
204 
205 /* Submits a read or write request on the specified device */
206 int usb_request_queue(struct usb_request *req);
207 
208  /* Waits for the results of a previous usb_request_queue operation.
209   * Returns a usb_request, or NULL for error.
210   */
211 struct usb_request *usb_request_wait(struct usb_device *dev);
212 
213 /* Cancels a pending usb_request_queue() operation. */
214 int usb_request_cancel(struct usb_request *req);
215 
216 #ifdef __cplusplus
217 }
218 #endif
219 #endif /* __USB_HOST_H */
220