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1 /*
2 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
3 ** 2006-07-17 by Arthur David Olson.
4 */
5 
6 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)zic.c	8.18";
7 
8 #include "private.h"
9 #include "locale.h"
10 #include "tzfile.h"
11 
12 #define	ZIC_VERSION	'2'
13 
14 typedef int_fast64_t	zic_t;
15 
16 #ifndef ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN
17 #define ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN	6
18 #endif /* !defined ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN */
19 
20 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
21 #include "sys/stat.h"
22 #endif
23 #ifdef S_IRUSR
24 #define MKDIR_UMASK (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP|S_IROTH|S_IXOTH)
25 #else
26 #define MKDIR_UMASK 0755
27 #endif
28 
29 /* Enable extensions and modifications for ICU. */
30 #define ICU
31 
32 /* Continue executing after link failure. Even if ICU is undefined
33  * (for vanilla zic behavior), ICU_LINKS should be defined, since zic
34  * appears to fail on the 2003 data the first time through during the
35  * linking phase. Running zic twice, with ICU_LINKS defined, causes
36  * links to be handled correctly. */
37 #define ICU_LINKS
38 
39 #ifdef ICU
40 #include "tz2icu.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 /*
44 ** On some ancient hosts, predicates like `isspace(C)' are defined
45 ** only if isascii(C) || C == EOF. Modern hosts obey the C Standard,
46 ** which says they are defined only if C == ((unsigned char) C) || C == EOF.
47 ** Neither the C Standard nor Posix require that `isascii' exist.
48 ** For portability, we check both ancient and modern requirements.
49 ** If isascii is not defined, the isascii check succeeds trivially.
50 */
51 #include "ctype.h"
52 #ifndef isascii
53 #define isascii(x) 1
54 #endif
55 
56 #define OFFSET_STRLEN_MAXIMUM	(7 + INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(long))
57 #define RULE_STRLEN_MAXIMUM	8	/* "Mdd.dd.d" */
58 
59 #define end(cp)	(strchr((cp), '\0'))
60 
61 struct rule {
62 	const char *	r_filename;
63 	int		r_linenum;
64 	const char *	r_name;
65 
66 	int		r_loyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
67 	int		r_hiyear;	/* for example, 1986 */
68 	const char *	r_yrtype;
69 	int		r_lowasnum;
70 	int		r_hiwasnum;
71 
72 	int		r_month;	/* 0..11 */
73 
74 	int		r_dycode;	/* see below */
75 	int		r_dayofmonth;
76 	int		r_wday;
77 
78 	long		r_tod;		/* time from midnight */
79 	int		r_todisstd;	/* above is standard time if TRUE */
80 					/* or wall clock time if FALSE */
81 	int		r_todisgmt;	/* above is GMT if TRUE */
82 					/* or local time if FALSE */
83 	long		r_stdoff;	/* offset from standard time */
84 	const char *	r_abbrvar;	/* variable part of abbreviation */
85 
86 	int		r_todo;		/* a rule to do (used in outzone) */
87 	zic_t		r_temp;		/* used in outzone */
88 };
89 
90 /*
91 **	r_dycode		r_dayofmonth	r_wday
92 */
93 
94 #define DC_DOM		0	/* 1..31 */	/* unused */
95 #define DC_DOWGEQ	1	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
96 #define DC_DOWLEQ	2	/* 1..31 */	/* 0..6 (Sun..Sat) */
97 
98 struct zone {
99 	const char *	z_filename;
100 	int		z_linenum;
101 
102 	const char *	z_name;
103 	long		z_gmtoff;
104 	const char *	z_rule;
105 	const char *	z_format;
106 
107 	long		z_stdoff;
108 
109 	struct rule *	z_rules;
110 	int		z_nrules;
111 
112 	struct rule	z_untilrule;
113 	zic_t		z_untiltime;
114 };
115 
116 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
117 			const char * options);
118 extern int	link(const char * fromname, const char * toname);
119 extern char *	optarg;
120 extern int	optind;
121 
122 static void	addtt(zic_t starttime, int type);
123 #ifdef ICU
124 static int	addtype(long gmtoff, long rawoff, long dstoff,
125 				const char * abbr, int isdst,
126 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt);
127 #else
128 static int	addtype(long gmtoff, const char * abbr, int isdst,
129 				int ttisstd, int ttisgmt);
130 #endif
131 static void	leapadd(zic_t t, int positive, int rolling, int count);
132 static void	adjleap(void);
133 static void	associate(void);
134 static int	ciequal(const char * ap, const char * bp);
135 static void	convert(long val, char * buf);
136 static void	convert64(zic_t val, char * buf);
137 static void	dolink(const char * fromfield, const char * tofield);
138 static void	doabbr(char * abbr, const char * format,
139 			const char * letters, int isdst, int doquotes);
140 static void	eat(const char * name, int num);
141 static void	eats(const char * name, int num,
142 			const char * rname, int rnum);
143 static long	eitol(int i);
144 static void	error(const char * message);
145 static char **	getfields(char * buf);
146 static long	gethms(const char * string, const char * errstrng,
147 			int signable);
148 static void	infile(const char * filename);
149 static void	inleap(char ** fields, int nfields);
150 static void	inlink(char ** fields, int nfields);
151 static void	inrule(char ** fields, int nfields);
152 static int	inzcont(char ** fields, int nfields);
153 static int	inzone(char ** fields, int nfields);
154 static int	inzsub(char ** fields, int nfields, int iscont);
155 static int	is32(zic_t x);
156 static int	itsabbr(const char * abbr, const char * word);
157 static int	itsdir(const char * name);
158 static int	lowerit(int c);
159 static char *	memcheck(char * tocheck);
160 static int	mkdirs(char * filename);
161 static void	newabbr(const char * abbr);
162 static long	oadd(long t1, long t2);
163 static void	outzone(const struct zone * zp, int ntzones);
164 static void	puttzcode(long code, FILE * fp);
165 static void	puttzcode64(zic_t code, FILE * fp);
166 static int	rcomp(const void * leftp, const void * rightp);
167 static zic_t	rpytime(const struct rule * rp, int wantedy);
168 static void	rulesub(struct rule * rp,
169 			const char * loyearp, const char * hiyearp,
170 			const char * typep, const char * monthp,
171 			const char * dayp, const char * timep);
172 static int 	stringoffset(char * result, long offset);
173 static int	stringrule(char * result, const struct rule * rp,
174 			long dstoff, long gmtoff);
175 static void 	stringzone(char * result,
176 			const struct zone * zp, int ntzones);
177 static void	setboundaries(void);
178 static zic_t	tadd(zic_t t1, long t2);
179 static void	usage(FILE *stream, int status);
180 static void	writezone(const char * name, const char * string);
181 static int	yearistype(int year, const char * type);
182 #ifdef ICU
183 static void	emit_icu_zone(FILE* f, const char* zoneName, int zoneOffset,
184 					const struct rule* rule,
185 					int ruleIndex, int startYear);
186 static void	emit_icu_link(FILE* f, const char* from, const char* to);
187 static void	emit_icu_rule(FILE* f, const struct rule* r, int ruleIndex);
188 static int	add_icu_final_rules(const struct rule* r1, const struct rule* r2);
189 #endif
190 
191 static int		charcnt;
192 static int		errors;
193 static const char *	filename;
194 static int		leapcnt;
195 static int		leapseen;
196 static int		leapminyear;
197 static int		leapmaxyear;
198 static int		linenum;
199 static int		max_abbrvar_len;
200 static int		max_format_len;
201 static zic_t		max_time;
202 static int		max_year;
203 static zic_t		min_time;
204 static int		min_year;
205 static int		noise;
206 static const char *	rfilename;
207 static int		rlinenum;
208 static const char *	progname;
209 static int		timecnt;
210 static int		typecnt;
211 
212 /*
213 ** Line codes.
214 */
215 
216 #define LC_RULE		0
217 #define LC_ZONE		1
218 #define LC_LINK		2
219 #define LC_LEAP		3
220 
221 /*
222 ** Which fields are which on a Zone line.
223 */
224 
225 #define ZF_NAME		1
226 #define ZF_GMTOFF	2
227 #define ZF_RULE		3
228 #define ZF_FORMAT	4
229 #define ZF_TILYEAR	5
230 #define ZF_TILMONTH	6
231 #define ZF_TILDAY	7
232 #define ZF_TILTIME	8
233 #define ZONE_MINFIELDS	5
234 #define ZONE_MAXFIELDS	9
235 
236 /*
237 ** Which fields are which on a Zone continuation line.
238 */
239 
240 #define ZFC_GMTOFF	0
241 #define ZFC_RULE	1
242 #define ZFC_FORMAT	2
243 #define ZFC_TILYEAR	3
244 #define ZFC_TILMONTH	4
245 #define ZFC_TILDAY	5
246 #define ZFC_TILTIME	6
247 #define ZONEC_MINFIELDS	3
248 #define ZONEC_MAXFIELDS	7
249 
250 /*
251 ** Which files are which on a Rule line.
252 */
253 
254 #define RF_NAME		1
255 #define RF_LOYEAR	2
256 #define RF_HIYEAR	3
257 #define RF_COMMAND	4
258 #define RF_MONTH	5
259 #define RF_DAY		6
260 #define RF_TOD		7
261 #define RF_STDOFF	8
262 #define RF_ABBRVAR	9
263 #define RULE_FIELDS	10
264 
265 /*
266 ** Which fields are which on a Link line.
267 */
268 
269 #define LF_FROM		1
270 #define LF_TO		2
271 #define LINK_FIELDS	3
272 
273 /*
274 ** Which fields are which on a Leap line.
275 */
276 
277 #define LP_YEAR		1
278 #define LP_MONTH	2
279 #define LP_DAY		3
280 #define LP_TIME		4
281 #define LP_CORR		5
282 #define LP_ROLL		6
283 #define LEAP_FIELDS	7
284 
285 /*
286 ** Year synonyms.
287 */
288 
289 #define YR_MINIMUM	0
290 #define YR_MAXIMUM	1
291 #define YR_ONLY		2
292 
293 static struct rule *	rules;
294 static int		nrules;	/* number of rules */
295 
296 static struct zone *	zones;
297 static int		nzones;	/* number of zones */
298 
299 struct link {
300 	const char *	l_filename;
301 	int		l_linenum;
302 	const char *	l_from;
303 	const char *	l_to;
304 };
305 
306 static struct link *	links;
307 static int		nlinks;
308 
309 struct lookup {
310 	const char *	l_word;
311 	const int	l_value;
312 };
313 
314 #ifdef ICU
315 /* Indices into rules[] for final rules.  They will occur in pairs,
316  * with finalRules[i] occurring before finalRules[i+1] in the year.
317  * Each zone need only store a start year, a standard offset, and an
318  * index into finalRules[].  FinalRules[] are aliases into rules[]. */
319 static const struct rule **	finalRules;
320 static int					finalRulesCount;
321 #endif
322 
323 static struct lookup const *	byword(const char * string,
324 					const struct lookup * lp);
325 
326 static struct lookup const	line_codes[] = {
327 	{ "Rule",	LC_RULE },
328 	{ "Zone",	LC_ZONE },
329 	{ "Link",	LC_LINK },
330 	{ "Leap",	LC_LEAP },
331 	{ NULL,		0}
332 };
333 
334 static struct lookup const	mon_names[] = {
335 	{ "January",	TM_JANUARY },
336 	{ "February",	TM_FEBRUARY },
337 	{ "March",	TM_MARCH },
338 	{ "April",	TM_APRIL },
339 	{ "May",	TM_MAY },
340 	{ "June",	TM_JUNE },
341 	{ "July",	TM_JULY },
342 	{ "August",	TM_AUGUST },
343 	{ "September",	TM_SEPTEMBER },
344 	{ "October",	TM_OCTOBER },
345 	{ "November",	TM_NOVEMBER },
346 	{ "December",	TM_DECEMBER },
347 	{ NULL,		0 }
348 };
349 
350 static struct lookup const	wday_names[] = {
351 	{ "Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
352 	{ "Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
353 	{ "Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
354 	{ "Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
355 	{ "Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
356 	{ "Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
357 	{ "Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
358 	{ NULL,		0 }
359 };
360 
361 static struct lookup const	lasts[] = {
362 	{ "last-Sunday",	TM_SUNDAY },
363 	{ "last-Monday",	TM_MONDAY },
364 	{ "last-Tuesday",	TM_TUESDAY },
365 	{ "last-Wednesday",	TM_WEDNESDAY },
366 	{ "last-Thursday",	TM_THURSDAY },
367 	{ "last-Friday",	TM_FRIDAY },
368 	{ "last-Saturday",	TM_SATURDAY },
369 	{ NULL,			0 }
370 };
371 
372 static struct lookup const	begin_years[] = {
373 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
374 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
375 	{ NULL,		0 }
376 };
377 
378 static struct lookup const	end_years[] = {
379 	{ "minimum",	YR_MINIMUM },
380 	{ "maximum",	YR_MAXIMUM },
381 	{ "only",	YR_ONLY },
382 	{ NULL,		0 }
383 };
384 
385 static struct lookup const	leap_types[] = {
386 	{ "Rolling",	TRUE },
387 	{ "Stationary",	FALSE },
388 	{ NULL,		0 }
389 };
390 
391 static const int	len_months[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
392 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
393 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
394 };
395 
396 static const int	len_years[2] = {
397 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
398 };
399 
400 static struct attype {
401 	zic_t		at;
402 	unsigned char	type;
403 }			attypes[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
404 static long		gmtoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
405 #ifdef ICU
406 /* gmtoffs[i] = rawoffs[i] + dstoffs[i] */
407 static long		rawoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
408 static long		dstoffs[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
409 #endif
410 static char		isdsts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
411 static unsigned char	abbrinds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
412 static char		ttisstds[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
413 static char		ttisgmts[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
414 static char		chars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
415 static zic_t		trans[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
416 static long		corr[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
417 static char		roll[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
418 
419 /*
420 ** Memory allocation.
421 */
422 
423 static char *
memcheck(ptr)424 memcheck(ptr)
425 char * const	ptr;
426 {
427 	if (ptr == NULL) {
428 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
429 
430 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Memory exhausted: %s\n"),
431 			progname, e);
432 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
433 	}
434 	return ptr;
435 }
436 
437 #define emalloc(size)		memcheck(imalloc(size))
438 #define erealloc(ptr, size)	memcheck(irealloc((ptr), (size)))
439 #define ecpyalloc(ptr)		memcheck(icpyalloc(ptr))
440 #define ecatalloc(oldp, newp)	memcheck(icatalloc((oldp), (newp)))
441 
442 /*
443 ** Error handling.
444 */
445 
446 static void
eats(name,num,rname,rnum)447 eats(name, num, rname, rnum)
448 const char * const	name;
449 const int		num;
450 const char * const	rname;
451 const int		rnum;
452 {
453 	filename = name;
454 	linenum = num;
455 	rfilename = rname;
456 	rlinenum = rnum;
457 }
458 
459 static void
eat(name,num)460 eat(name, num)
461 const char * const	name;
462 const int		num;
463 {
464 	eats(name, num, (char *) NULL, -1);
465 }
466 
467 static void
error(string)468 error(string)
469 const char * const	string;
470 {
471 	/*
472 	** Match the format of "cc" to allow sh users to
473 	**	zic ... 2>&1 | error -t "*" -v
474 	** on BSD systems.
475 	*/
476 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("\"%s\", line %d: %s"),
477 		filename, linenum, string);
478 	if (rfilename != NULL)
479 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _(" (rule from \"%s\", line %d)"),
480 			rfilename, rlinenum);
481 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
482 	++errors;
483 }
484 
485 static void
warning(string)486 warning(string)
487 const char * const	string;
488 {
489 	char *	cp;
490 
491 	cp = ecpyalloc(_("warning: "));
492 	cp = ecatalloc(cp, string);
493 	error(cp);
494 	ifree(cp);
495 	--errors;
496 }
497 
498 static void
usage(FILE * stream,int status)499 usage(FILE *stream, int status)
500 {
501 	(void) fprintf(stream, _("%s: usage is %s \
502 [ --version ] [ --help ] [ -v ] [ -l localtime ] [ -p posixrules ] \\\n\
503 \t[ -d directory ] [ -L leapseconds ] [ -y yearistype ] [ filename ... ]\n\
504 \n\
505 Report bugs to tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov.\n"),
506 		       progname, progname);
507 	exit(status);
508 }
509 
510 #ifdef ICU
511 /* File into which we will write supplemental ICU data. */
512 static FILE *	icuFile;
513 
514 static void
emit_icu_zone(FILE * f,const char * zoneName,int zoneOffset,const struct rule * rule,int ruleIndex,int startYear)515 emit_icu_zone(FILE* f, const char* zoneName, int zoneOffset,
516 					const struct rule* rule,
517 					int ruleIndex, int startYear) {
518 	/* machine-readable section */
519 	fprintf(f, "zone %s %d %d %s", zoneName, zoneOffset, startYear, rule->r_name);
520 
521 	/* human-readable section */
522 	fprintf(f, " # zone %s, offset %d, year >= %d, rule %s (%d)\n",
523 			zoneName, zoneOffset, startYear,
524 			rule->r_name, ruleIndex);
525 }
526 
527 static void
emit_icu_link(FILE * f,const char * from,const char * to)528 emit_icu_link(FILE* f, const char* from, const char* to) {
529 	/* machine-readable section */
530 	fprintf(f, "link %s %s\n", from, to);
531 }
532 
533 static const char* DYCODE[] = {"DOM", "DOWGEQ", "DOWLEQ"};
534 
535 static void
emit_icu_rule(FILE * f,const struct rule * r,int ruleIndex)536 emit_icu_rule(FILE* f, const struct rule* r, int ruleIndex) {
537 	if (r->r_yrtype != NULL) {
538 		warning("year types not supported by ICU");
539 		fprintf(stderr, "rule %s, file %s, line %d\n",
540 				r->r_name, r->r_filename, r->r_linenum);
541     }
542 
543 	/* machine-readable section */
544 	fprintf(f, "rule %s %s %d %d %d %ld %d %d %ld",
545 			r->r_name, DYCODE[r->r_dycode],
546 			r->r_month, r->r_dayofmonth,
547 			(r->r_dycode == DC_DOM ? -1 : r->r_wday),
548 			r->r_tod, r->r_todisstd, r->r_todisgmt, r->r_stdoff
549 			);
550 
551 	/* human-readable section */
552 	fprintf(f, " # %d: %s, file %s, line %d",
553 			ruleIndex, r->r_name, r->r_filename, r->r_linenum);
554 	fprintf(f, ", mode %s", DYCODE[r->r_dycode]);
555 	fprintf(f, ", %s, dom %d", mon_names[r->r_month].l_word, r->r_dayofmonth);
556 	if (r->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
557 		fprintf(f, ", %s", wday_names[r->r_wday].l_word);
558 	}
559 	fprintf(f, ", time %ld", r->r_tod);
560 	fprintf(f, ", isstd %d", r->r_todisstd);
561 	fprintf(f, ", isgmt %d", r->r_todisgmt);
562 	fprintf(f, ", offset %ld", r->r_stdoff);
563 	fprintf(f, "\n");
564 }
565 
566 static int
add_icu_final_rules(const struct rule * r1,const struct rule * r2)567 add_icu_final_rules(const struct rule* r1, const struct rule* r2) {
568 	int i;
569 
570 	for (i=0; i<finalRulesCount; ++i) { /* i+=2 should work too */
571 		if (r1==finalRules[i]) return i; /* [sic] pointer comparison */
572 	}
573 
574 	finalRules = (const struct rule**) (void*) erealloc((char *) finalRules,
575 				(finalRulesCount + 2) * sizeof(*finalRules));
576 	finalRules[finalRulesCount++] = r1;
577 	finalRules[finalRulesCount++] = r2;
578 	return finalRulesCount - 2;
579 }
580 #endif
581 
582 static const char *	psxrules;
583 static const char *	lcltime;
584 static const char *	directory;
585 static const char *	leapsec;
586 static const char *	yitcommand;
587 
588 int
main(argc,argv)589 main(argc, argv)
590 int	argc;
591 char *	argv[];
592 {
593 	register int	i;
594 	register int	j;
595 	register int	c;
596 
597 #ifdef unix
598 	(void) umask(umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH) | (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH));
599 #endif /* defined unix */
600 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
601 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
602 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
603 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
604 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
605 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
606 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
607 	progname = argv[0];
608 	if (TYPE_BIT(zic_t) < 64) {
609 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname,
610 			_("wild compilation-time specification of zic_t"));
611 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
612 	}
613 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
614 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
615 			(void) printf("%s\n", elsieid);
616 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
617 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
618 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
619 		}
620 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:l:p:L:vsy:")) != EOF && c != -1)
621 		switch (c) {
622 			default:
623 				usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
624 			case 'd':
625 				if (directory == NULL)
626 					directory = optarg;
627 				else {
628 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
629 _("%s: More than one -d option specified\n"),
630 						progname);
631 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
632 				}
633 				break;
634 			case 'l':
635 				if (lcltime == NULL)
636 					lcltime = optarg;
637 				else {
638 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
639 _("%s: More than one -l option specified\n"),
640 						progname);
641 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
642 				}
643 				break;
644 			case 'p':
645 				if (psxrules == NULL)
646 					psxrules = optarg;
647 				else {
648 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
649 _("%s: More than one -p option specified\n"),
650 						progname);
651 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
652 				}
653 				break;
654 			case 'y':
655 				if (yitcommand == NULL)
656 					yitcommand = optarg;
657 				else {
658 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
659 _("%s: More than one -y option specified\n"),
660 						progname);
661 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
662 				}
663 				break;
664 			case 'L':
665 				if (leapsec == NULL)
666 					leapsec = optarg;
667 				else {
668 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
669 _("%s: More than one -L option specified\n"),
670 						progname);
671 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
672 				}
673 				break;
674 			case 'v':
675 				noise = TRUE;
676 				break;
677 			case 's':
678 				(void) printf("%s: -s ignored\n", progname);
679 				break;
680 		}
681 	if (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0)
682 		usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);	/* usage message by request */
683 	if (directory == NULL)
684 		directory = TZDIR;
685 	if (yitcommand == NULL)
686 		yitcommand = "yearistype";
687 
688 	setboundaries();
689 
690 	if (optind < argc && leapsec != NULL) {
691 		infile(leapsec);
692 		adjleap();
693 	}
694 
695 #ifdef ICU
696 	if ((icuFile = fopen(ICU_ZONE_FILE, "w")) == NULL) {
697 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
699 						progname, ICU_ZONE_FILE, e);
700 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
701 	}
702 #endif
703 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
704 		infile(argv[i]);
705 	if (errors)
706 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
707 	associate();
708 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; i = j) {
709 		/*
710 		** Find the next non-continuation zone entry.
711 		*/
712 		for (j = i + 1; j < nzones && zones[j].z_name == NULL; ++j)
713 			continue;
714 		outzone(&zones[i], j - i);
715 	}
716 	/*
717 	** Make links.
718 	*/
719 	for (i = 0; i < nlinks; ++i) {
720 		eat(links[i].l_filename, links[i].l_linenum);
721 		dolink(links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
722 #ifdef ICU
723 		emit_icu_link(icuFile, links[i].l_from, links[i].l_to);
724 #endif
725 		if (noise)
726 			for (j = 0; j < nlinks; ++j)
727 				if (strcmp(links[i].l_to,
728 					links[j].l_from) == 0)
729 						warning(_("link to link"));
730 	}
731 	if (lcltime != NULL) {
732 		eat("command line", 1);
733 		dolink(lcltime, TZDEFAULT);
734 	}
735 	if (psxrules != NULL) {
736 		eat("command line", 1);
737 		dolink(psxrules, TZDEFRULES);
738 	}
739 #ifdef ICU
740 	for (i=0; i<finalRulesCount; ++i) {
741 		emit_icu_rule(icuFile, finalRules[i], i);
742 	}
743 #endif /*ICU*/
744 	return (errors == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
745 }
746 
747 static void
dolink(fromfield,tofield)748 dolink(fromfield, tofield)
749 const char * const	fromfield;
750 const char * const	tofield;
751 {
752 	register char *	fromname;
753 	register char *	toname;
754 
755 	if (fromfield[0] == '/')
756 		fromname = ecpyalloc(fromfield);
757 	else {
758 		fromname = ecpyalloc(directory);
759 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, "/");
760 		fromname = ecatalloc(fromname, fromfield);
761 	}
762 	if (tofield[0] == '/')
763 		toname = ecpyalloc(tofield);
764 	else {
765 		toname = ecpyalloc(directory);
766 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, "/");
767 		toname = ecatalloc(toname, tofield);
768 	}
769 	/*
770 	** We get to be careful here since
771 	** there's a fair chance of root running us.
772 	*/
773 	if (!itsdir(toname))
774 		(void) remove(toname);
775 	if (link(fromname, toname) != 0) {
776 		int	result;
777 
778 		if (mkdirs(toname) != 0)
779 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
780 
781 		result = link(fromname, toname);
782 #if HAVE_SYMLINK
783 		if (result != 0 &&
784 			access(fromname, F_OK) == 0 &&
785 			!itsdir(fromname)) {
786 				const char *s = tofield;
787 				register char * symlinkcontents = NULL;
788 
789 				while ((s = strchr(s+1, '/')) != NULL)
790 					symlinkcontents =
791 						ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
792 						"../");
793 				symlinkcontents =
794 					ecatalloc(symlinkcontents,
795 					fromname);
796 				result = symlink(symlinkcontents,
797 					toname);
798 				if (result == 0)
799 warning(_("hard link failed, symbolic link used"));
800 				ifree(symlinkcontents);
801 		}
802 #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */
803 		if (result != 0) {
804 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
805 
806 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
807 				_("%s: Can't link from %s to %s: %s\n"),
808 				progname, fromname, toname, e);
809 #ifndef ICU_LINKS
810 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
811 #endif
812 		}
813 	}
814 	ifree(fromname);
815 	ifree(toname);
816 }
817 
818 #define TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE	64
819 
820 static void
setboundaries(void)821 setboundaries(void)
822 {
823 	register int	i;
824 
825 	min_time = -1;
826 	for (i = 0; i < TIME_T_BITS_IN_FILE - 1; ++i)
827 		min_time *= 2;
828 	max_time = -(min_time + 1);
829 }
830 
831 static int
itsdir(name)832 itsdir(name)
833 const char * const	name;
834 {
835 	register char *	myname;
836 	register int	accres;
837 
838 	myname = ecpyalloc(name);
839 	myname = ecatalloc(myname, "/.");
840 	accres = access(myname, F_OK);
841 	ifree(myname);
842 	return accres == 0;
843 }
844 
845 /*
846 ** Associate sets of rules with zones.
847 */
848 
849 /*
850 ** Sort by rule name.
851 */
852 
853 static int
rcomp(cp1,cp2)854 rcomp(cp1, cp2)
855 const void *	cp1;
856 const void *	cp2;
857 {
858 	return strcmp(((const struct rule *) cp1)->r_name,
859 		((const struct rule *) cp2)->r_name);
860 }
861 
862 static void
associate(void)863 associate(void)
864 {
865 	register struct zone *	zp;
866 	register struct rule *	rp;
867 	register int		base, out;
868 	register int		i, j;
869 
870 	if (nrules != 0) {
871 		(void) qsort((void *) rules, (size_t) nrules,
872 			(size_t) sizeof *rules, rcomp);
873 		for (i = 0; i < nrules - 1; ++i) {
874 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
875 				rules[i + 1].r_name) != 0)
876 					continue;
877 			if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
878 				rules[i + 1].r_filename) == 0)
879 					continue;
880 			eat(rules[i].r_filename, rules[i].r_linenum);
881 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
882 			eat(rules[i + 1].r_filename, rules[i + 1].r_linenum);
883 			warning(_("same rule name in multiple files"));
884 			for (j = i + 2; j < nrules; ++j) {
885 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_name,
886 					rules[j].r_name) != 0)
887 						break;
888 				if (strcmp(rules[i].r_filename,
889 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
890 						continue;
891 				if (strcmp(rules[i + 1].r_filename,
892 					rules[j].r_filename) == 0)
893 						continue;
894 				break;
895 			}
896 			i = j - 1;
897 		}
898 	}
899 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
900 		zp = &zones[i];
901 		zp->z_rules = NULL;
902 		zp->z_nrules = 0;
903 	}
904 	for (base = 0; base < nrules; base = out) {
905 		rp = &rules[base];
906 		for (out = base + 1; out < nrules; ++out)
907 			if (strcmp(rp->r_name, rules[out].r_name) != 0)
908 				break;
909 		for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
910 			zp = &zones[i];
911 			if (strcmp(zp->z_rule, rp->r_name) != 0)
912 				continue;
913 			zp->z_rules = rp;
914 			zp->z_nrules = out - base;
915 		}
916 	}
917 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i) {
918 		zp = &zones[i];
919 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
920 			/*
921 			** Maybe we have a local standard time offset.
922 			*/
923 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
924 			zp->z_stdoff = gethms(zp->z_rule, _("unruly zone"),
925 				TRUE);
926 			/*
927 			** Note, though, that if there's no rule,
928 			** a '%s' in the format is a bad thing.
929 			*/
930 			if (strchr(zp->z_format, '%') != 0)
931 				error(_("%s in ruleless zone"));
932 		}
933 	}
934 	if (errors)
935 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
936 }
937 
938 static void
infile(name)939 infile(name)
940 const char *	name;
941 {
942 	register FILE *			fp;
943 	register char **		fields;
944 	register char *			cp;
945 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
946 	register int			nfields;
947 	register int			wantcont;
948 	register int			num;
949 	char				buf[BUFSIZ];
950 
951 	if (strcmp(name, "-") == 0) {
952 		name = _("standard input");
953 		fp = stdin;
954 	} else if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL) {
955 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
956 
957 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't open %s: %s\n"),
958 			progname, name, e);
959 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
960 	}
961 	wantcont = FALSE;
962 	for (num = 1; ; ++num) {
963 		eat(name, num);
964 		if (fgets(buf, (int) sizeof buf, fp) != buf)
965 			break;
966 		cp = strchr(buf, '\n');
967 		if (cp == NULL) {
968 			error(_("line too long"));
969 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
970 		}
971 		*cp = '\0';
972 		fields = getfields(buf);
973 		nfields = 0;
974 		while (fields[nfields] != NULL) {
975 			static char	nada;
976 
977 			if (strcmp(fields[nfields], "-") == 0)
978 				fields[nfields] = &nada;
979 			++nfields;
980 		}
981 		if (nfields == 0) {
982 			/* nothing to do */
983 		} else if (wantcont) {
984 			wantcont = inzcont(fields, nfields);
985 		} else {
986 			lp = byword(fields[0], line_codes);
987 			if (lp == NULL)
988 				error(_("input line of unknown type"));
989 			else switch ((int) (lp->l_value)) {
990 				case LC_RULE:
991 					inrule(fields, nfields);
992 					wantcont = FALSE;
993 					break;
994 				case LC_ZONE:
995 					wantcont = inzone(fields, nfields);
996 					break;
997 				case LC_LINK:
998 					inlink(fields, nfields);
999 					wantcont = FALSE;
1000 					break;
1001 				case LC_LEAP:
1002 					if (name != leapsec)
1003 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1004 _("%s: Leap line in non leap seconds file %s\n"),
1005 							progname, name);
1006 					else	inleap(fields, nfields);
1007 					wantcont = FALSE;
1008 					break;
1009 				default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1010 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1011 _("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1012 						progname, lp->l_value);
1013 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1014 			}
1015 		}
1016 		ifree((char *) fields);
1017 	}
1018 	if (ferror(fp)) {
1019 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error reading %s\n"),
1020 			progname, filename);
1021 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1022 	}
1023 	if (fp != stdin && fclose(fp)) {
1024 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
1025 
1026 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error closing %s: %s\n"),
1027 			progname, filename, e);
1028 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1029 	}
1030 	if (wantcont)
1031 		error(_("expected continuation line not found"));
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035 ** Convert a string of one of the forms
1036 **	h	-h	hh:mm	-hh:mm	hh:mm:ss	-hh:mm:ss
1037 ** into a number of seconds.
1038 ** A null string maps to zero.
1039 ** Call error with errstring and return zero on errors.
1040 */
1041 
1042 static long
gethms(string,errstring,signable)1043 gethms(string, errstring, signable)
1044 const char *		string;
1045 const char * const	errstring;
1046 const int		signable;
1047 {
1048 	long	hh;
1049 	int	mm, ss, sign;
1050 
1051 	if (string == NULL || *string == '\0')
1052 		return 0;
1053 	if (!signable)
1054 		sign = 1;
1055 	else if (*string == '-') {
1056 		sign = -1;
1057 		++string;
1058 	} else	sign = 1;
1059 	if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld"), &hh) == 1)
1060 		mm = ss = 0;
1061 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d"), &hh, &mm) == 2)
1062 		ss = 0;
1063 	else if (sscanf(string, scheck(string, "%ld:%d:%d"),
1064 		&hh, &mm, &ss) != 3) {
1065 			error(errstring);
1066 			return 0;
1067 	}
1068 	if (hh < 0 ||
1069 		mm < 0 || mm >= MINSPERHOUR ||
1070 		ss < 0 || ss > SECSPERMIN) {
1071 			error(errstring);
1072 			return 0;
1073 	}
1074 	if (LONG_MAX / SECSPERHOUR < hh) {
1075 		error(_("time overflow"));
1076 		return 0;
1077 	}
1078 	if (noise && hh == HOURSPERDAY && mm == 0 && ss == 0)
1079 		warning(_("24:00 not handled by pre-1998 versions of zic"));
1080 	if (noise && (hh > HOURSPERDAY ||
1081 		(hh == HOURSPERDAY && (mm != 0 || ss != 0))))
1082 warning(_("values over 24 hours not handled by pre-2007 versions of zic"));
1083 	return oadd(eitol(sign) * hh * eitol(SECSPERHOUR),
1084 		    eitol(sign) * (eitol(mm) * eitol(SECSPERMIN) + eitol(ss)));
1085 }
1086 
1087 static void
inrule(fields,nfields)1088 inrule(fields, nfields)
1089 register char ** const	fields;
1090 const int		nfields;
1091 {
1092 	static struct rule	r;
1093 
1094 	if (nfields != RULE_FIELDS) {
1095 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Rule line"));
1096 		return;
1097 	}
1098 	if (*fields[RF_NAME] == '\0') {
1099 		error(_("nameless rule"));
1100 		return;
1101 	}
1102 	r.r_filename = filename;
1103 	r.r_linenum = linenum;
1104 	r.r_stdoff = gethms(fields[RF_STDOFF], _("invalid saved time"), TRUE);
1105 	rulesub(&r, fields[RF_LOYEAR], fields[RF_HIYEAR], fields[RF_COMMAND],
1106 		fields[RF_MONTH], fields[RF_DAY], fields[RF_TOD]);
1107 	r.r_name = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_NAME]);
1108 	r.r_abbrvar = ecpyalloc(fields[RF_ABBRVAR]);
1109 	if (max_abbrvar_len < strlen(r.r_abbrvar))
1110 		max_abbrvar_len = strlen(r.r_abbrvar);
1111 	rules = (struct rule *) (void *) erealloc((char *) rules,
1112 		(int) ((nrules + 1) * sizeof *rules));
1113 	rules[nrules++] = r;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
inzone(fields,nfields)1117 inzone(fields, nfields)
1118 register char ** const	fields;
1119 const int		nfields;
1120 {
1121 	register int	i;
1122 	static char *	buf;
1123 
1124 	if (nfields < ZONE_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONE_MAXFIELDS) {
1125 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone line"));
1126 		return FALSE;
1127 	}
1128 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFAULT) == 0 && lcltime != NULL) {
1129 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFAULT)));
1130 		(void) sprintf(buf,
1131 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -l option are mutually exclusive"),
1132 			TZDEFAULT);
1133 		error(buf);
1134 		return FALSE;
1135 	}
1136 	if (strcmp(fields[ZF_NAME], TZDEFRULES) == 0 && psxrules != NULL) {
1137 		buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(TZDEFRULES)));
1138 		(void) sprintf(buf,
1139 _("\"Zone %s\" line and -p option are mutually exclusive"),
1140 			TZDEFRULES);
1141 		error(buf);
1142 		return FALSE;
1143 	}
1144 	for (i = 0; i < nzones; ++i)
1145 		if (zones[i].z_name != NULL &&
1146 			strcmp(zones[i].z_name, fields[ZF_NAME]) == 0) {
1147 				buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 +
1148 					strlen(fields[ZF_NAME]) +
1149 					strlen(zones[i].z_filename)));
1150 				(void) sprintf(buf,
1151 _("duplicate zone name %s (file \"%s\", line %d)"),
1152 					fields[ZF_NAME],
1153 					zones[i].z_filename,
1154 					zones[i].z_linenum);
1155 				error(buf);
1156 				return FALSE;
1157 		}
1158 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, FALSE);
1159 }
1160 
1161 static int
inzcont(fields,nfields)1162 inzcont(fields, nfields)
1163 register char ** const	fields;
1164 const int		nfields;
1165 {
1166 	if (nfields < ZONEC_MINFIELDS || nfields > ZONEC_MAXFIELDS) {
1167 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Zone continuation line"));
1168 		return FALSE;
1169 	}
1170 	return inzsub(fields, nfields, TRUE);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static int
inzsub(fields,nfields,iscont)1174 inzsub(fields, nfields, iscont)
1175 register char ** const	fields;
1176 const int		nfields;
1177 const int		iscont;
1178 {
1179 	register char *		cp;
1180 	static struct zone	z;
1181 	register int		i_gmtoff, i_rule, i_format;
1182 	register int		i_untilyear, i_untilmonth;
1183 	register int		i_untilday, i_untiltime;
1184 	register int		hasuntil;
1185 
1186 	if (iscont) {
1187 		i_gmtoff = ZFC_GMTOFF;
1188 		i_rule = ZFC_RULE;
1189 		i_format = ZFC_FORMAT;
1190 		i_untilyear = ZFC_TILYEAR;
1191 		i_untilmonth = ZFC_TILMONTH;
1192 		i_untilday = ZFC_TILDAY;
1193 		i_untiltime = ZFC_TILTIME;
1194 		z.z_name = NULL;
1195 	} else {
1196 		i_gmtoff = ZF_GMTOFF;
1197 		i_rule = ZF_RULE;
1198 		i_format = ZF_FORMAT;
1199 		i_untilyear = ZF_TILYEAR;
1200 		i_untilmonth = ZF_TILMONTH;
1201 		i_untilday = ZF_TILDAY;
1202 		i_untiltime = ZF_TILTIME;
1203 		z.z_name = ecpyalloc(fields[ZF_NAME]);
1204 	}
1205 	z.z_filename = filename;
1206 	z.z_linenum = linenum;
1207 	z.z_gmtoff = gethms(fields[i_gmtoff], _("invalid UTC offset"), TRUE);
1208 	if ((cp = strchr(fields[i_format], '%')) != 0) {
1209 		if (*++cp != 's' || strchr(cp, '%') != 0) {
1210 			error(_("invalid abbreviation format"));
1211 			return FALSE;
1212 		}
1213 	}
1214 	z.z_rule = ecpyalloc(fields[i_rule]);
1215 	z.z_format = ecpyalloc(fields[i_format]);
1216 	if (max_format_len < strlen(z.z_format))
1217 		max_format_len = strlen(z.z_format);
1218 	hasuntil = nfields > i_untilyear;
1219 	if (hasuntil) {
1220 		z.z_untilrule.r_filename = filename;
1221 		z.z_untilrule.r_linenum = linenum;
1222 		rulesub(&z.z_untilrule,
1223 			fields[i_untilyear],
1224 			"only",
1225 			"",
1226 			(nfields > i_untilmonth) ?
1227 			fields[i_untilmonth] : "Jan",
1228 			(nfields > i_untilday) ? fields[i_untilday] : "1",
1229 			(nfields > i_untiltime) ? fields[i_untiltime] : "0");
1230 		z.z_untiltime = rpytime(&z.z_untilrule,
1231 			z.z_untilrule.r_loyear);
1232 		if (iscont && nzones > 0 &&
1233 			z.z_untiltime > min_time &&
1234 			z.z_untiltime < max_time &&
1235 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime > min_time &&
1236 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime < max_time &&
1237 			zones[nzones - 1].z_untiltime >= z.z_untiltime) {
1238 				error(_(
1239 "Zone continuation line end time is not after end time of previous line"
1240 					));
1241 				return FALSE;
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 	zones = (struct zone *) (void *) erealloc((char *) zones,
1245 		(int) ((nzones + 1) * sizeof *zones));
1246 	zones[nzones++] = z;
1247 	/*
1248 	** If there was an UNTIL field on this line,
1249 	** there's more information about the zone on the next line.
1250 	*/
1251 	return hasuntil;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
inleap(fields,nfields)1255 inleap(fields, nfields)
1256 register char ** const	fields;
1257 const int		nfields;
1258 {
1259 	register const char *		cp;
1260 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1261 	register int			i, j;
1262 	int				year, month, day;
1263 	long				dayoff, tod;
1264 	zic_t				t;
1265 
1266 	if (nfields != LEAP_FIELDS) {
1267 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Leap line"));
1268 		return;
1269 	}
1270 	dayoff = 0;
1271 	cp = fields[LP_YEAR];
1272 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &year) != 1) {
1273 		/*
1274 		** Leapin' Lizards!
1275 		*/
1276 		error(_("invalid leaping year"));
1277 		return;
1278 	}
1279 	if (!leapseen || leapmaxyear < year)
1280 		leapmaxyear = year;
1281 	if (!leapseen || leapminyear > year)
1282 		leapminyear = year;
1283 	leapseen = TRUE;
1284 	j = EPOCH_YEAR;
1285 	while (j != year) {
1286 		if (year > j) {
1287 			i = len_years[isleap(j)];
1288 			++j;
1289 		} else {
1290 			--j;
1291 			i = -len_years[isleap(j)];
1292 		}
1293 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1294 	}
1295 	if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_MONTH], mon_names)) == NULL) {
1296 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1297 		return;
1298 	}
1299 	month = lp->l_value;
1300 	j = TM_JANUARY;
1301 	while (j != month) {
1302 		i = len_months[isleap(year)][j];
1303 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
1304 		++j;
1305 	}
1306 	cp = fields[LP_DAY];
1307 	if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &day) != 1 ||
1308 		day <= 0 || day > len_months[isleap(year)][month]) {
1309 			error(_("invalid day of month"));
1310 			return;
1311 	}
1312 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(day - 1));
1313 	if (dayoff < 0 && !TYPE_SIGNED(zic_t)) {
1314 		error(_("time before zero"));
1315 		return;
1316 	}
1317 	if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1318 		error(_("time too small"));
1319 		return;
1320 	}
1321 	if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY) {
1322 		error(_("time too large"));
1323 		return;
1324 	}
1325 	t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
1326 	tod = gethms(fields[LP_TIME], _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1327 	cp = fields[LP_CORR];
1328 	{
1329 		register int	positive;
1330 		int		count;
1331 
1332 		if (strcmp(cp, "") == 0) { /* infile() turns "-" into "" */
1333 			positive = FALSE;
1334 			count = 1;
1335 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "--") == 0) {
1336 			positive = FALSE;
1337 			count = 2;
1338 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "+") == 0) {
1339 			positive = TRUE;
1340 			count = 1;
1341 		} else if (strcmp(cp, "++") == 0) {
1342 			positive = TRUE;
1343 			count = 2;
1344 		} else {
1345 			error(_("illegal CORRECTION field on Leap line"));
1346 			return;
1347 		}
1348 		if ((lp = byword(fields[LP_ROLL], leap_types)) == NULL) {
1349 			error(_(
1350 				"illegal Rolling/Stationary field on Leap line"
1351 				));
1352 			return;
1353 		}
1354 		leapadd(tadd(t, tod), positive, lp->l_value, count);
1355 	}
1356 }
1357 
1358 static void
inlink(fields,nfields)1359 inlink(fields, nfields)
1360 register char ** const	fields;
1361 const int		nfields;
1362 {
1363 	struct link	l;
1364 
1365 	if (nfields != LINK_FIELDS) {
1366 		error(_("wrong number of fields on Link line"));
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 	if (*fields[LF_FROM] == '\0') {
1370 		error(_("blank FROM field on Link line"));
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 	if (*fields[LF_TO] == '\0') {
1374 		error(_("blank TO field on Link line"));
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 	l.l_filename = filename;
1378 	l.l_linenum = linenum;
1379 	l.l_from = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_FROM]);
1380 	l.l_to = ecpyalloc(fields[LF_TO]);
1381 	links = (struct link *) (void *) erealloc((char *) links,
1382 		(int) ((nlinks + 1) * sizeof *links));
1383 	links[nlinks++] = l;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void
rulesub(rp,loyearp,hiyearp,typep,monthp,dayp,timep)1387 rulesub(rp, loyearp, hiyearp, typep, monthp, dayp, timep)
1388 register struct rule * const	rp;
1389 const char * const		loyearp;
1390 const char * const		hiyearp;
1391 const char * const		typep;
1392 const char * const		monthp;
1393 const char * const		dayp;
1394 const char * const		timep;
1395 {
1396 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
1397 	register const char *		cp;
1398 	register char *			dp;
1399 	register char *			ep;
1400 
1401 	if ((lp = byword(monthp, mon_names)) == NULL) {
1402 		error(_("invalid month name"));
1403 		return;
1404 	}
1405 	rp->r_month = lp->l_value;
1406 	rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1407 	rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1408 	dp = ecpyalloc(timep);
1409 	if (*dp != '\0') {
1410 		ep = dp + strlen(dp) - 1;
1411 		switch (lowerit(*ep)) {
1412 			case 's':	/* Standard */
1413 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1414 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1415 				*ep = '\0';
1416 				break;
1417 			case 'w':	/* Wall */
1418 				rp->r_todisstd = FALSE;
1419 				rp->r_todisgmt = FALSE;
1420 				*ep = '\0';
1421 				break;
1422 			case 'g':	/* Greenwich */
1423 			case 'u':	/* Universal */
1424 			case 'z':	/* Zulu */
1425 				rp->r_todisstd = TRUE;
1426 				rp->r_todisgmt = TRUE;
1427 				*ep = '\0';
1428 				break;
1429 		}
1430 	}
1431 	rp->r_tod = gethms(dp, _("invalid time of day"), FALSE);
1432 	ifree(dp);
1433 	/*
1434 	** Year work.
1435 	*/
1436 	cp = loyearp;
1437 	lp = byword(cp, begin_years);
1438 	rp->r_lowasnum = lp == NULL;
1439 	if (!rp->r_lowasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1440 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1441 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MIN;
1442 			break;
1443 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1444 			rp->r_loyear = INT_MAX;
1445 			break;
1446 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1447 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1448 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1449 				progname, lp->l_value);
1450 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1451 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_loyear) != 1) {
1452 		error(_("invalid starting year"));
1453 		return;
1454 	}
1455 	cp = hiyearp;
1456 	lp = byword(cp, end_years);
1457 	rp->r_hiwasnum = lp == NULL;
1458 	if (!rp->r_hiwasnum) switch ((int) lp->l_value) {
1459 		case YR_MINIMUM:
1460 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MIN;
1461 			break;
1462 		case YR_MAXIMUM:
1463 			rp->r_hiyear = INT_MAX;
1464 			break;
1465 		case YR_ONLY:
1466 			rp->r_hiyear = rp->r_loyear;
1467 			break;
1468 		default:	/* "cannot happen" */
1469 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1470 				_("%s: panic: Invalid l_value %d\n"),
1471 				progname, lp->l_value);
1472 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1473 	} else if (sscanf(cp, scheck(cp, "%d"), &rp->r_hiyear) != 1) {
1474 		error(_("invalid ending year"));
1475 		return;
1476 	}
1477 	if (rp->r_loyear > rp->r_hiyear) {
1478 		error(_("starting year greater than ending year"));
1479 		return;
1480 	}
1481 	if (*typep == '\0')
1482 		rp->r_yrtype = NULL;
1483 	else {
1484 		if (rp->r_loyear == rp->r_hiyear) {
1485 			error(_("typed single year"));
1486 			return;
1487 		}
1488 		rp->r_yrtype = ecpyalloc(typep);
1489 	}
1490 	/*
1491 	** Day work.
1492 	** Accept things such as:
1493 	**	1
1494 	**	last-Sunday
1495 	**	Sun<=20
1496 	**	Sun>=7
1497 	*/
1498 	dp = ecpyalloc(dayp);
1499 	if ((lp = byword(dp, lasts)) != NULL) {
1500 		rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1501 		rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1502 		rp->r_dayofmonth = len_months[1][rp->r_month];
1503 	} else {
1504 		if ((ep = strchr(dp, '<')) != 0)
1505 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWLEQ;
1506 		else if ((ep = strchr(dp, '>')) != 0)
1507 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOWGEQ;
1508 		else {
1509 			ep = dp;
1510 			rp->r_dycode = DC_DOM;
1511 		}
1512 		if (rp->r_dycode != DC_DOM) {
1513 			*ep++ = 0;
1514 			if (*ep++ != '=') {
1515 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1516 				ifree(dp);
1517 				return;
1518 			}
1519 			if ((lp = byword(dp, wday_names)) == NULL) {
1520 				error(_("invalid weekday name"));
1521 				ifree(dp);
1522 				return;
1523 			}
1524 			rp->r_wday = lp->l_value;
1525 		}
1526 		if (sscanf(ep, scheck(ep, "%d"), &rp->r_dayofmonth) != 1 ||
1527 			rp->r_dayofmonth <= 0 ||
1528 			(rp->r_dayofmonth > len_months[1][rp->r_month])) {
1529 				error(_("invalid day of month"));
1530 				ifree(dp);
1531 				return;
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 	ifree(dp);
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void
convert(val,buf)1538 convert(val, buf)
1539 const long	val;
1540 char * const	buf;
1541 {
1542 	register int	i;
1543 	register int	shift;
1544 
1545 	for (i = 0, shift = 24; i < 4; ++i, shift -= 8)
1546 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static void
convert64(val,buf)1550 convert64(val, buf)
1551 const zic_t	val;
1552 char * const	buf;
1553 {
1554 	register int	i;
1555 	register int	shift;
1556 
1557 	for (i = 0, shift = 56; i < 8; ++i, shift -= 8)
1558 		buf[i] = val >> shift;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static void
puttzcode(val,fp)1562 puttzcode(val, fp)
1563 const long	val;
1564 FILE * const	fp;
1565 {
1566 	char	buf[4];
1567 
1568 	convert(val, buf);
1569 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void
puttzcode64(val,fp)1573 puttzcode64(val, fp)
1574 const zic_t	val;
1575 FILE * const	fp;
1576 {
1577 	char	buf[8];
1578 
1579 	convert64(val, buf);
1580 	(void) fwrite((void *) buf, (size_t) sizeof buf, (size_t) 1, fp);
1581 }
1582 
1583 static int
atcomp(avp,bvp)1584 atcomp(avp, bvp)
1585 const void *	avp;
1586 const void *	bvp;
1587 {
1588 	const zic_t	a = ((const struct attype *) avp)->at;
1589 	const zic_t	b = ((const struct attype *) bvp)->at;
1590 
1591 	return (a < b) ? -1 : (a > b);
1592 }
1593 
1594 static int
is32(x)1595 is32(x)
1596 const zic_t	x;
1597 {
1598 	return INT32_MIN <= x && x <= INT32_MAX;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
writezone(name,string)1602 writezone(name, string)
1603 const char * const	name;
1604 const char * const	string;
1605 {
1606 	register FILE *			fp;
1607 	register int			i, j;
1608 	register int			leapcnt32, leapi32;
1609 	register int			timecnt32, timei32;
1610 	register int			pass;
1611 	static char *			fullname;
1612 	static const struct tzhead	tzh0;
1613 	static struct tzhead		tzh;
1614 	zic_t				ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1615 	unsigned char			types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1616 
1617 	/*
1618 	** Sort.
1619 	*/
1620 	if (timecnt > 1)
1621 		(void) qsort((void *) attypes, (size_t) timecnt,
1622 			(size_t) sizeof *attypes, atcomp);
1623 	/*
1624 	** Optimize.
1625 	*/
1626 	{
1627 		int	fromi;
1628 		int	toi;
1629 
1630 		toi = 0;
1631 		fromi = 0;
1632 		while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].at < min_time)
1633 			++fromi;
1634 		if (isdsts[0] == 0)
1635 			while (fromi < timecnt && attypes[fromi].type == 0)
1636 				++fromi;	/* handled by default rule */
1637 		for ( ; fromi < timecnt; ++fromi) {
1638 			if (toi != 0 && ((attypes[fromi].at +
1639 				gmtoffs[attypes[toi - 1].type]) <=
1640 				(attypes[toi - 1].at + gmtoffs[toi == 1 ? 0
1641 				: attypes[toi - 2].type]))) {
1642 					attypes[toi - 1].type =
1643 						attypes[fromi].type;
1644 					continue;
1645 			}
1646 			if (toi == 0 ||
1647 				attypes[toi - 1].type != attypes[fromi].type)
1648 					attypes[toi++] = attypes[fromi];
1649 		}
1650 		timecnt = toi;
1651 	}
1652 	/*
1653 	** Transfer.
1654 	*/
1655 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1656 		ats[i] = attypes[i].at;
1657 		types[i] = attypes[i].type;
1658 	}
1659 	/*
1660 	** Correct for leap seconds.
1661 	*/
1662 	for (i = 0; i < timecnt; ++i) {
1663 		j = leapcnt;
1664 		while (--j >= 0)
1665 			if (ats[i] > trans[j] - corr[j]) {
1666 				ats[i] = tadd(ats[i], corr[j]);
1667 				break;
1668 			}
1669 	}
1670 	/*
1671 	** Figure out 32-bit-limited starts and counts.
1672 	*/
1673 	timecnt32 = timecnt;
1674 	timei32 = 0;
1675 	leapcnt32 = leapcnt;
1676 	leapi32 = 0;
1677 	while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timecnt32 - 1]))
1678 		--timecnt32;
1679 	while (timecnt32 > 0 && !is32(ats[timei32])) {
1680 		--timecnt32;
1681 		++timei32;
1682 	}
1683 	while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapcnt32 - 1]))
1684 		--leapcnt32;
1685 	while (leapcnt32 > 0 && !is32(trans[leapi32])) {
1686 		--leapcnt32;
1687 		++leapi32;
1688 	}
1689 	fullname = erealloc(fullname,
1690 		(int) (strlen(directory) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1));
1691 	(void) sprintf(fullname, "%s/%s", directory, name);
1692 	/*
1693 	** Remove old file, if any, to snap links.
1694 	*/
1695 	if (!itsdir(fullname) && remove(fullname) != 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
1696 		const char *e = strerror(errno);
1697 
1698 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't remove %s: %s\n"),
1699 			progname, fullname, e);
1700 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1701 	}
1702 	if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1703 		if (mkdirs(fullname) != 0)
1704 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1705 		if ((fp = fopen(fullname, "wb")) == NULL) {
1706 			const char *e = strerror(errno);
1707 
1708 			(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Can't create %s: %s\n"),
1709 				progname, fullname, e);
1710 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1711 		}
1712 	}
1713 	for (pass = 1; pass <= 2; ++pass) {
1714 		register int	thistimei, thistimecnt;
1715 		register int	thisleapi, thisleapcnt;
1716 		register int	thistimelim, thisleaplim;
1717 		int		writetype[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
1718 		int		typemap[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
1719 		register int	thistypecnt;
1720 		char		thischars[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1721 		char		thischarcnt;
1722 		int 		indmap[TZ_MAX_CHARS];
1723 
1724 		if (pass == 1) {
1725 			thistimei = timei32;
1726 			thistimecnt = timecnt32;
1727 			thisleapi = leapi32;
1728 			thisleapcnt = leapcnt32;
1729 		} else {
1730 			thistimei = 0;
1731 			thistimecnt = timecnt;
1732 			thisleapi = 0;
1733 			thisleapcnt = leapcnt;
1734 		}
1735 		thistimelim = thistimei + thistimecnt;
1736 		thisleaplim = thisleapi + thisleapcnt;
1737 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1738 			writetype[i] = thistimecnt == timecnt;
1739 		if (thistimecnt == 0) {
1740 			/*
1741 			** No transition times fall in the current
1742 			** (32- or 64-bit) window.
1743 			*/
1744 			if (typecnt != 0)
1745 				writetype[typecnt - 1] = TRUE;
1746 		} else {
1747 			for (i = thistimei - 1; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1748 				if (i >= 0)
1749 					writetype[types[i]] = TRUE;
1750 			/*
1751 			** For America/Godthab and Antarctica/Palmer
1752 			*/
1753 			if (thistimei == 0)
1754 				writetype[0] = TRUE;
1755 		}
1756 		thistypecnt = 0;
1757 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1758 			typemap[i] = writetype[i] ?  thistypecnt++ : -1;
1759 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof indmap / sizeof indmap[0]; ++i)
1760 			indmap[i] = -1;
1761 		thischarcnt = 0;
1762 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
1763 			register char *	thisabbr;
1764 
1765 			if (!writetype[i])
1766 				continue;
1767 			if (indmap[abbrinds[i]] >= 0)
1768 				continue;
1769 			thisabbr = &chars[abbrinds[i]];
1770 			for (j = 0; j < thischarcnt; ++j)
1771 				if (strcmp(&thischars[j], thisabbr) == 0)
1772 					break;
1773 			if (j == thischarcnt) {
1774 				(void) strcpy(&thischars[(int) thischarcnt],
1775 					thisabbr);
1776 				thischarcnt += strlen(thisabbr) + 1;
1777 			}
1778 			indmap[abbrinds[i]] = j;
1779 		}
1780 #define DO(field)	(void) fwrite((void *) tzh.field, \
1781 				(size_t) sizeof tzh.field, (size_t) 1, fp)
1782 		tzh = tzh0;
1783 #ifdef ICU
1784 		* (ICUZoneinfoVersion*) &tzh.tzh_reserved = TZ_ICU_VERSION;
1785 		(void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_ICU_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1786 #else
1787 		(void) strncpy(tzh.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof tzh.tzh_magic);
1788 #endif
1789 		tzh.tzh_version[0] = ZIC_VERSION;
1790 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1791 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1792 		convert(eitol(thisleapcnt), tzh.tzh_leapcnt);
1793 		convert(eitol(thistimecnt), tzh.tzh_timecnt);
1794 		convert(eitol(thistypecnt), tzh.tzh_typecnt);
1795 		convert(eitol(thischarcnt), tzh.tzh_charcnt);
1796 		DO(tzh_magic);
1797 		DO(tzh_version);
1798 		DO(tzh_reserved);
1799 		DO(tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
1800 		DO(tzh_ttisstdcnt);
1801 		DO(tzh_leapcnt);
1802 		DO(tzh_timecnt);
1803 		DO(tzh_typecnt);
1804 		DO(tzh_charcnt);
1805 #undef DO
1806 		for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i)
1807 			if (pass == 1)
1808 				puttzcode((long) ats[i], fp);
1809 			else	puttzcode64(ats[i], fp);
1810 		for (i = thistimei; i < thistimelim; ++i) {
1811 			unsigned char	uc;
1812 
1813 			uc = typemap[types[i]];
1814 			(void) fwrite((void *) &uc,
1815 				(size_t) sizeof uc,
1816 				(size_t) 1,
1817 				fp);
1818 		}
1819 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1820 			if (writetype[i]) {
1821 #ifdef ICU
1822 				puttzcode((long) rawoffs[i], fp);
1823 				puttzcode((long) dstoffs[i], fp);
1824 #else
1825 				puttzcode(gmtoffs[i], fp);
1826 #endif
1827 				(void) putc(isdsts[i], fp);
1828 				(void) putc((unsigned char) indmap[abbrinds[i]], fp);
1829 			}
1830 		if (thischarcnt != 0)
1831 			(void) fwrite((void *) thischars,
1832 				(size_t) sizeof thischars[0],
1833 				(size_t) thischarcnt, fp);
1834 		for (i = thisleapi; i < thisleaplim; ++i) {
1835 			register zic_t	todo;
1836 
1837 			if (roll[i]) {
1838 				if (timecnt == 0 || trans[i] < ats[0]) {
1839 					j = 0;
1840 					while (isdsts[j])
1841 						if (++j >= typecnt) {
1842 							j = 0;
1843 							break;
1844 						}
1845 				} else {
1846 					j = 1;
1847 					while (j < timecnt &&
1848 						trans[i] >= ats[j])
1849 							++j;
1850 					j = types[j - 1];
1851 				}
1852 				todo = tadd(trans[i], -gmtoffs[j]);
1853 			} else	todo = trans[i];
1854 			if (pass == 1)
1855 				puttzcode((long) todo, fp);
1856 			else	puttzcode64(todo, fp);
1857 			puttzcode(corr[i], fp);
1858 		}
1859 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1860 			if (writetype[i])
1861 				(void) putc(ttisstds[i], fp);
1862 		for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i)
1863 			if (writetype[i])
1864 				(void) putc(ttisgmts[i], fp);
1865 	}
1866 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\n%s\n", string);
1867 	if (ferror(fp) || fclose(fp)) {
1868 		(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Error writing %s\n"),
1869 			progname, fullname);
1870 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1871 	}
1872 }
1873 
1874 static void
doabbr(abbr,format,letters,isdst,doquotes)1875 doabbr(abbr, format, letters, isdst, doquotes)
1876 char * const		abbr;
1877 const char * const	format;
1878 const char * const	letters;
1879 const int		isdst;
1880 const int		doquotes;
1881 {
1882 	register char *	cp;
1883 	register char *	slashp;
1884 	register int	len;
1885 
1886 	slashp = strchr(format, '/');
1887 	if (slashp == NULL) {
1888 		if (letters == NULL)
1889 			(void) strcpy(abbr, format);
1890 		else	(void) sprintf(abbr, format, letters);
1891 	} else if (isdst) {
1892 		(void) strcpy(abbr, slashp + 1);
1893 	} else {
1894 		if (slashp > format)
1895 			(void) strncpy(abbr, format,
1896 				(unsigned) (slashp - format));
1897 		abbr[slashp - format] = '\0';
1898 	}
1899 	if (!doquotes)
1900 		return;
1901 	for (cp = abbr; *cp != '\0'; ++cp)
1902 		if (strchr("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", *cp) == NULL &&
1903 			strchr("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *cp) == NULL)
1904 				break;
1905 	len = strlen(abbr);
1906 	if (len > 0 && *cp == '\0')
1907 		return;
1908 	abbr[len + 2] = '\0';
1909 	abbr[len + 1] = '>';
1910 	for ( ; len > 0; --len)
1911 		abbr[len] = abbr[len - 1];
1912 	abbr[0] = '<';
1913 }
1914 
1915 static void
updateminmax(x)1916 updateminmax(x)
1917 const int	x;
1918 {
1919 	if (min_year > x)
1920 		min_year = x;
1921 	if (max_year < x)
1922 		max_year = x;
1923 }
1924 
1925 static int
stringoffset(result,offset)1926 stringoffset(result, offset)
1927 char *	result;
1928 long	offset;
1929 {
1930 	register int	hours;
1931 	register int	minutes;
1932 	register int	seconds;
1933 
1934 	result[0] = '\0';
1935 	if (offset < 0) {
1936 		(void) strcpy(result, "-");
1937 		offset = -offset;
1938 	}
1939 	seconds = offset % SECSPERMIN;
1940 	offset /= SECSPERMIN;
1941 	minutes = offset % MINSPERHOUR;
1942 	offset /= MINSPERHOUR;
1943 	hours = offset;
1944 	if (hours >= HOURSPERDAY) {
1945 		result[0] = '\0';
1946 		return -1;
1947 	}
1948 	(void) sprintf(end(result), "%d", hours);
1949 	if (minutes != 0 || seconds != 0) {
1950 		(void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", minutes);
1951 		if (seconds != 0)
1952 			(void) sprintf(end(result), ":%02d", seconds);
1953 	}
1954 	return 0;
1955 }
1956 
1957 static int
stringrule(result,rp,dstoff,gmtoff)1958 stringrule(result, rp, dstoff, gmtoff)
1959 char *				result;
1960 const struct rule * const	rp;
1961 const long			dstoff;
1962 const long			gmtoff;
1963 {
1964 	register long	tod;
1965 
1966 	result = end(result);
1967 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOM) {
1968 		register int	month, total;
1969 
1970 		if (rp->r_dayofmonth == 29 && rp->r_month == TM_FEBRUARY)
1971 			return -1;
1972 		total = 0;
1973 		for (month = 0; month < rp->r_month; ++month)
1974 			total += len_months[0][month];
1975 		(void) sprintf(result, "J%d", total + rp->r_dayofmonth);
1976 	} else {
1977 		register int	week;
1978 
1979 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
1980 			week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1981 			if ((week - 1) * DAYSPERWEEK + 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth)
1982 				return -1;
1983 		} else if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
1984 			if (rp->r_dayofmonth == len_months[1][rp->r_month])
1985 				week = 5;
1986 			else {
1987 				week = 1 + rp->r_dayofmonth / DAYSPERWEEK;
1988 				if (week * DAYSPERWEEK - 1 != rp->r_dayofmonth)
1989 					return -1;
1990 			}
1991 		} else	return -1;	/* "cannot happen" */
1992 		(void) sprintf(result, "M%d.%d.%d",
1993 			rp->r_month + 1, week, rp->r_wday);
1994 	}
1995 	tod = rp->r_tod;
1996 	if (rp->r_todisgmt)
1997 		tod += gmtoff;
1998 	if (rp->r_todisstd && rp->r_stdoff == 0)
1999 		tod += dstoff;
2000 	if (tod < 0) {
2001 		result[0] = '\0';
2002 		return -1;
2003 	}
2004 	if (tod != 2 * SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR) {
2005 		(void) strcat(result, "/");
2006 		if (stringoffset(end(result), tod) != 0)
2007 			return -1;
2008 	}
2009 	return 0;
2010 }
2011 
2012 static void
stringzone(result,zpfirst,zonecount)2013 stringzone(result, zpfirst, zonecount)
2014 char *				result;
2015 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
2016 const int			zonecount;
2017 {
2018 	register const struct zone *	zp;
2019 	register struct rule *		rp;
2020 	register struct rule *		stdrp;
2021 	register struct rule *		dstrp;
2022 	register int			i;
2023 	register const char *		abbrvar;
2024 
2025 	result[0] = '\0';
2026 	zp = zpfirst + zonecount - 1;
2027 	stdrp = dstrp = NULL;
2028 	for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
2029 		rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
2030 		if (rp->r_hiwasnum || rp->r_hiyear != INT_MAX)
2031 			continue;
2032 		if (rp->r_yrtype != NULL)
2033 			continue;
2034 		if (rp->r_stdoff == 0) {
2035 			if (stdrp == NULL)
2036 				stdrp = rp;
2037 			else	return;
2038 		} else {
2039 			if (dstrp == NULL)
2040 				dstrp = rp;
2041 			else	return;
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 	if (stdrp == NULL && dstrp == NULL) {
2045 		/*
2046 		** There are no rules running through "max".
2047 		** Let's find the latest rule.
2048 		*/
2049 		for (i = 0; i < zp->z_nrules; ++i) {
2050 			rp = &zp->z_rules[i];
2051 			if (stdrp == NULL || rp->r_hiyear > stdrp->r_hiyear ||
2052 				(rp->r_hiyear == stdrp->r_hiyear &&
2053 				rp->r_month > stdrp->r_month))
2054 					stdrp = rp;
2055 		}
2056 		if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_stdoff != 0)
2057 			return;	/* We end up in DST (a POSIX no-no). */
2058 		/*
2059 		** Horrid special case: if year is 2037,
2060 		** presume this is a zone handled on a year-by-year basis;
2061 		** do not try to apply a rule to the zone.
2062 		*/
2063 		if (stdrp != NULL && stdrp->r_hiyear == 2037)
2064 			return;
2065 	}
2066 	if (stdrp == NULL && zp->z_nrules != 0)
2067 		return;
2068 	abbrvar = (stdrp == NULL) ? "" : stdrp->r_abbrvar;
2069 	doabbr(result, zp->z_format, abbrvar, FALSE, TRUE);
2070 	if (stringoffset(end(result), -zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
2071 		result[0] = '\0';
2072 		return;
2073 	}
2074 	if (dstrp == NULL)
2075 		return;
2076 	doabbr(end(result), zp->z_format, dstrp->r_abbrvar, TRUE, TRUE);
2077 	if (dstrp->r_stdoff != SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
2078 		if (stringoffset(end(result),
2079 			-(zp->z_gmtoff + dstrp->r_stdoff)) != 0) {
2080 				result[0] = '\0';
2081 				return;
2082 		}
2083 	(void) strcat(result, ",");
2084 	if (stringrule(result, dstrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
2085 		result[0] = '\0';
2086 		return;
2087 	}
2088 	(void) strcat(result, ",");
2089 	if (stringrule(result, stdrp, dstrp->r_stdoff, zp->z_gmtoff) != 0) {
2090 		result[0] = '\0';
2091 		return;
2092 	}
2093 }
2094 
2095 static void
outzone(zpfirst,zonecount)2096 outzone(zpfirst, zonecount)
2097 const struct zone * const	zpfirst;
2098 const int			zonecount;
2099 {
2100 	register const struct zone *	zp;
2101 	register struct rule *		rp;
2102 	register int			i, j;
2103 	register int			usestart, useuntil;
2104 	register zic_t			starttime, untiltime;
2105 	register long			gmtoff;
2106 	register long			stdoff;
2107 	register int			year;
2108 	register long			startoff;
2109 	register int			startttisstd;
2110 	register int			startttisgmt;
2111 	register int			type;
2112 	register char *			startbuf;
2113 	register char *			ab;
2114 	register char *			envvar;
2115 	register int			max_abbr_len;
2116 	register int			max_envvar_len;
2117 #ifdef ICU
2118 	int						finalRuleYear, finalRuleIndex;
2119 	const struct rule*		finalRule1;
2120 	const struct rule*		finalRule2;
2121 #endif
2122 
2123 	max_abbr_len = 2 + max_format_len + max_abbrvar_len;
2124 	max_envvar_len = 2 * max_abbr_len + 5 * 9;
2125 	startbuf = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
2126 	ab = emalloc(max_abbr_len + 1);
2127 	envvar = emalloc(max_envvar_len + 1);
2128 	INITIALIZE(untiltime);
2129 	INITIALIZE(starttime);
2130 	/*
2131 	** Now. . .finally. . .generate some useful data!
2132 	*/
2133 	timecnt = 0;
2134 	typecnt = 0;
2135 	charcnt = 0;
2136 	/*
2137 	** Thanks to Earl Chew
2138 	** for noting the need to unconditionally initialize startttisstd.
2139 	*/
2140 	startttisstd = FALSE;
2141 	startttisgmt = FALSE;
2142 	min_year = max_year = EPOCH_YEAR;
2143 	if (leapseen) {
2144 		updateminmax(leapminyear);
2145 		updateminmax(leapmaxyear);
2146 	}
2147 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
2148 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
2149 		if (i < zonecount - 1)
2150 			updateminmax(zp->z_untilrule.r_loyear);
2151 		for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2152 			rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2153 			if (rp->r_lowasnum)
2154 				updateminmax(rp->r_loyear);
2155 			if (rp->r_hiwasnum)
2156 				updateminmax(rp->r_hiyear);
2157 		}
2158 	}
2159 	/*
2160 	** Generate lots of data if a rule can't cover all future times.
2161 	*/
2162 	stringzone(envvar, zpfirst, zonecount);
2163 	if (noise && envvar[0] == '\0') {
2164 		register char *	wp;
2165 
2166 wp = ecpyalloc(_("no POSIX environment variable for zone"));
2167 		wp = ecatalloc(wp, " ");
2168 		wp = ecatalloc(wp, zpfirst->z_name);
2169 		warning(wp);
2170 		ifree(wp);
2171 	}
2172 	if (envvar[0] == '\0') {
2173 		if (min_year >= INT_MIN + YEARSPERREPEAT)
2174 			min_year -= YEARSPERREPEAT;
2175 		else	min_year = INT_MIN;
2176 		if (max_year <= INT_MAX - YEARSPERREPEAT)
2177 			max_year += YEARSPERREPEAT;
2178 		else	max_year = INT_MAX;
2179 	}
2180 	/*
2181 	** For the benefit of older systems,
2182 	** generate data from 1900 through 2037.
2183 	*/
2184 	if (min_year > 1900)
2185 		min_year = 1900;
2186 	if (max_year < 2037)
2187 		max_year = 2037;
2188 	for (i = 0; i < zonecount; ++i) {
2189 		/*
2190 		** A guess that may well be corrected later.
2191 		*/
2192 		stdoff = 0;
2193 		zp = &zpfirst[i];
2194 		usestart = i > 0 && (zp - 1)->z_untiltime > min_time;
2195 		useuntil = i < (zonecount - 1);
2196 		if (useuntil && zp->z_untiltime <= min_time)
2197 			continue;
2198 		gmtoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
2199 		eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
2200 		*startbuf = '\0';
2201 		startoff = zp->z_gmtoff;
2202 #ifdef ICU
2203 		finalRuleYear = finalRuleIndex = -1;
2204 		finalRule1 = finalRule2 = NULL;
2205 		if (i == (zonecount - 1)) { /* !useuntil */
2206 			/* Look for exactly 2 rules that end at 'max' and
2207 			 * note them. Determine max(r_loyear) for the 2 of
2208 			 * them. */
2209 			for (j=0; j<zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2210 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2211 				if (rp->r_hiyear == INT_MAX) {
2212 					if (finalRule1 == NULL) {
2213 						finalRule1 = rp;
2214 						finalRuleYear = rp->r_loyear;
2215 			    	} else if (finalRule2 == NULL) {
2216 						finalRule2 = rp;
2217 						if (rp->r_loyear > finalRuleYear) {
2218 							finalRuleYear = rp->r_loyear;
2219 						}
2220 					} else {
2221 						error("more than two max rules found (ICU)");
2222 						exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2223 					}
2224 				}
2225 			}
2226 			if (finalRule1 != NULL && finalRule2 == NULL) {
2227 				error("only one max rule found (ICU)");
2228 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2229 			}
2230 			if (finalRule1 != NULL) {
2231 				if (finalRule1->r_stdoff == finalRule2->r_stdoff) {
2232 					/* America/Resolute in 2009a uses a pair of rules
2233 					 * which does not change the offset.  ICU ignores
2234 					 * such rules without actual time transitions. */
2235 					finalRuleYear = finalRuleIndex = -1;
2236 					finalRule1 = finalRule2 = NULL;
2237 				} else {
2238 					/* Swap if necessary so finalRule1 occurs before
2239 					 * finalRule2 */
2240 					if (finalRule1->r_month > finalRule2->r_month) {
2241 						const struct rule* t = finalRule1;
2242 						finalRule1 = finalRule2;
2243 						finalRule2 = t;
2244 					}
2245 					/* Add final rule to our list */
2246 					finalRuleIndex = add_icu_final_rules(finalRule1, finalRule2);
2247 				}
2248 			}
2249 		}
2250 #endif
2251 
2252 		if (zp->z_nrules == 0) {
2253 			stdoff = zp->z_stdoff;
2254 			doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
2255 				(char *) NULL, stdoff != 0, FALSE);
2256 			type = addtype(oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff),
2257 #ifdef ICU
2258 				zp->z_gmtoff, stdoff,
2259 #endif
2260 				startbuf, stdoff != 0, startttisstd,
2261 				startttisgmt);
2262 			if (usestart) {
2263 				addtt(starttime, type);
2264 				usestart = FALSE;
2265 			} else if (stdoff != 0)
2266 				addtt(min_time, type);
2267 		} else for (year = min_year; year <= max_year; ++year) {
2268 			if (useuntil && year > zp->z_untilrule.r_hiyear)
2269 				break;
2270 			/*
2271 			** Mark which rules to do in the current year.
2272 			** For those to do, calculate rpytime(rp, year);
2273 			*/
2274 			for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2275 				rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2276 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2277 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2278 				rp->r_todo = year >= rp->r_loyear &&
2279 						year <= rp->r_hiyear &&
2280 						yearistype(year, rp->r_yrtype);
2281 				if (rp->r_todo)
2282 					rp->r_temp = rpytime(rp, year);
2283 			}
2284 			for ( ; ; ) {
2285 				register int	k;
2286 				register zic_t	jtime, ktime;
2287 				register long	offset;
2288 
2289 				INITIALIZE(ktime);
2290 				if (useuntil) {
2291 					/*
2292 					** Turn untiltime into UTC
2293 					** assuming the current gmtoff and
2294 					** stdoff values.
2295 					*/
2296 					untiltime = zp->z_untiltime;
2297 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt)
2298 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
2299 							-gmtoff);
2300 					if (!zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd)
2301 						untiltime = tadd(untiltime,
2302 							-stdoff);
2303 				}
2304 				/*
2305 				** Find the rule (of those to do, if any)
2306 				** that takes effect earliest in the year.
2307 				*/
2308 				k = -1;
2309 				for (j = 0; j < zp->z_nrules; ++j) {
2310 					rp = &zp->z_rules[j];
2311 					if (!rp->r_todo)
2312 						continue;
2313 					eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2314 						rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2315 					offset = rp->r_todisgmt ? 0 : gmtoff;
2316 					if (!rp->r_todisstd)
2317 						offset = oadd(offset, stdoff);
2318 					jtime = rp->r_temp;
2319 					if (jtime == min_time ||
2320 						jtime == max_time)
2321 							continue;
2322 					jtime = tadd(jtime, -offset);
2323 					if (k < 0 || jtime < ktime) {
2324 						k = j;
2325 						ktime = jtime;
2326 					}
2327 				}
2328 				if (k < 0)
2329 					break;	/* go on to next year */
2330 				rp = &zp->z_rules[k];
2331 				rp->r_todo = FALSE;
2332 				if (useuntil && ktime >= untiltime)
2333 					break;
2334 				stdoff = rp->r_stdoff;
2335 				if (usestart && ktime == starttime)
2336 					usestart = FALSE;
2337 				if (usestart) {
2338 					if (ktime < starttime) {
2339 						startoff = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2340 							stdoff);
2341 						doabbr(startbuf, zp->z_format,
2342 							rp->r_abbrvar,
2343 							rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2344 							FALSE);
2345 						continue;
2346 					}
2347 					if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2348 						startoff == oadd(zp->z_gmtoff,
2349 						stdoff)) {
2350 							doabbr(startbuf,
2351 								zp->z_format,
2352 								rp->r_abbrvar,
2353 								rp->r_stdoff !=
2354 								0,
2355 								FALSE);
2356 					}
2357 				}
2358 #ifdef ICU
2359 				if (year >= finalRuleYear && rp == finalRule1) {
2360 					/* We want to shift final year 1 year after
2361 					 * the actual final rule takes effect (year + 1),
2362 					 * because the previous type is valid until the first
2363 					 * transition defined by the final rule.  Otherwise
2364 					 * we may see unexpected offset shift at the
2365 					 * begining of the year when the final rule takes
2366 					 * effect. */
2367 
2368 					/* ICU currently can support signed int32 transition
2369 					 * times.  Thus, the transitions in year 2038 may be
2370 					 * truncated.  At this moment (tzdata2008g), only
2371 					 * Rule Brazil is impacted by this limitation, because
2372 					 * the final set of rules are starting in 2038.  Although
2373 					 * this code put the first couple of transitions populated
2374 					 * by the final rules, they might be dropped off when
2375 					 * collecting transition times by tz2icu. */
2376 					emit_icu_zone(icuFile,
2377 							zpfirst->z_name, zp->z_gmtoff,
2378 							rp, finalRuleIndex, year + 1);
2379 					/* only emit this for the first year */
2380 					finalRule1 = NULL;
2381 				}
2382 #endif
2383 				eats(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum,
2384 					rp->r_filename, rp->r_linenum);
2385 				doabbr(ab, zp->z_format, rp->r_abbrvar,
2386 					rp->r_stdoff != 0, FALSE);
2387 				offset = oadd(zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff);
2388 #ifdef ICU
2389 				type = addtype(offset, zp->z_gmtoff, rp->r_stdoff,
2390 					ab, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2391 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
2392 #else
2393 				type = addtype(offset, ab, rp->r_stdoff != 0,
2394 					rp->r_todisstd, rp->r_todisgmt);
2395 #endif
2396 				addtt(ktime, type);
2397 			}
2398 		}
2399 		if (usestart) {
2400 			if (*startbuf == '\0' &&
2401 				zp->z_format != NULL &&
2402 				strchr(zp->z_format, '%') == NULL &&
2403 				strchr(zp->z_format, '/') == NULL)
2404 					(void) strcpy(startbuf, zp->z_format);
2405 			eat(zp->z_filename, zp->z_linenum);
2406 			if (*startbuf == '\0')
2407 error(_("can't determine time zone abbreviation to use just after until time"));
2408 			else	addtt(starttime,
2409 #ifdef ICU
2410 					addtype(startoff,
2411 						zp->z_gmtoff, startoff - zp->z_gmtoff,
2412 						startbuf,
2413 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
2414 						startttisstd,
2415 						startttisgmt));
2416 #else
2417 					addtype(startoff, startbuf,
2418 						startoff != zp->z_gmtoff,
2419 						startttisstd,
2420 						startttisgmt));
2421 #endif
2422 		}
2423 		/*
2424 		** Now we may get to set starttime for the next zone line.
2425 		*/
2426 		if (useuntil) {
2427 			startttisstd = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisstd;
2428 			startttisgmt = zp->z_untilrule.r_todisgmt;
2429 			starttime = zp->z_untiltime;
2430 			if (!startttisstd)
2431 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -stdoff);
2432 			if (!startttisgmt)
2433 				starttime = tadd(starttime, -gmtoff);
2434 		}
2435 	}
2436 	writezone(zpfirst->z_name, envvar);
2437 	ifree(startbuf);
2438 	ifree(ab);
2439 	ifree(envvar);
2440 }
2441 
2442 static void
addtt(starttime,type)2443 addtt(starttime, type)
2444 const zic_t	starttime;
2445 int		type;
2446 {
2447 	if (starttime <= min_time ||
2448 		(timecnt == 1 && attypes[0].at < min_time)) {
2449 		gmtoffs[0] = gmtoffs[type];
2450 #ifdef ICU
2451 		rawoffs[0] = rawoffs[type];
2452 		dstoffs[0] = dstoffs[type];
2453 #endif
2454 		isdsts[0] = isdsts[type];
2455 		ttisstds[0] = ttisstds[type];
2456 		ttisgmts[0] = ttisgmts[type];
2457 		if (abbrinds[type] != 0)
2458 			(void) strcpy(chars, &chars[abbrinds[type]]);
2459 		abbrinds[0] = 0;
2460 		charcnt = strlen(chars) + 1;
2461 		typecnt = 1;
2462 		timecnt = 0;
2463 		type = 0;
2464 	}
2465 	if (timecnt >= TZ_MAX_TIMES) {
2466 		error(_("too many transitions?!"));
2467 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2468 	}
2469 	attypes[timecnt].at = starttime;
2470 	attypes[timecnt].type = type;
2471 	++timecnt;
2472 }
2473 
2474 static int
2475 #ifdef ICU
addtype(gmtoff,rawoff,dstoff,abbr,isdst,ttisstd,ttisgmt)2476 addtype(gmtoff, rawoff, dstoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
2477 const long		gmtoff;
2478 const long		rawoff;
2479 const long		dstoff;
2480 #else
2481 addtype(gmtoff, abbr, isdst, ttisstd, ttisgmt)
2482 const long		gmtoff;
2483 #endif
2484 const char * const	abbr;
2485 const int		isdst;
2486 const int		ttisstd;
2487 const int		ttisgmt;
2488 {
2489 	register int	i, j;
2490 
2491 	if (isdst != TRUE && isdst != FALSE) {
2492 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst"));
2493 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2494 	}
2495 	if (ttisstd != TRUE && ttisstd != FALSE) {
2496 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisstd"));
2497 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2498 	}
2499 	if (ttisgmt != TRUE && ttisgmt != FALSE) {
2500 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad ttisgmt"));
2501 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2502 	}
2503 #ifdef ICU
2504 	if (isdst != (dstoff != 0)) {
2505 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad isdst/dstoff"));
2506 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2507 	}
2508 	if (gmtoff != (rawoff + dstoff)) {
2509 		error(_("internal error - addtype called with bad gmt/raw/dstoff"));
2510 		(void) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2511 	}
2512 #endif
2513 	/*
2514 	** See if there's already an entry for this zone type.
2515 	** If so, just return its index.
2516 	*/
2517 	for (i = 0; i < typecnt; ++i) {
2518 		if (gmtoff == gmtoffs[i] && isdst == isdsts[i] &&
2519 #ifdef ICU
2520 			rawoff == rawoffs[i] && dstoff == dstoffs[i] &&
2521 #endif
2522 			strcmp(abbr, &chars[abbrinds[i]]) == 0 &&
2523 			ttisstd == ttisstds[i] &&
2524 			ttisgmt == ttisgmts[i])
2525 				return i;
2526 	}
2527 	/*
2528 	** There isn't one; add a new one, unless there are already too
2529 	** many.
2530 	*/
2531 	if (typecnt >= TZ_MAX_TYPES) {
2532 		error(_("too many local time types"));
2533 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2534 	}
2535 	if (! (-1L - 2147483647L <= gmtoff && gmtoff <= 2147483647L)) {
2536 		error(_("UTC offset out of range"));
2537 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2538 	}
2539 	gmtoffs[i] = gmtoff;
2540 #ifdef ICU
2541 	rawoffs[i] = rawoff;
2542 	dstoffs[i] = dstoff;
2543 #endif
2544 	isdsts[i] = isdst;
2545 	ttisstds[i] = ttisstd;
2546 	ttisgmts[i] = ttisgmt;
2547 
2548 	for (j = 0; j < charcnt; ++j)
2549 		if (strcmp(&chars[j], abbr) == 0)
2550 			break;
2551 	if (j == charcnt)
2552 		newabbr(abbr);
2553 	abbrinds[i] = j;
2554 	++typecnt;
2555 	return i;
2556 }
2557 
2558 static void
leapadd(t,positive,rolling,count)2559 leapadd(t, positive, rolling, count)
2560 const zic_t	t;
2561 const int	positive;
2562 const int	rolling;
2563 int		count;
2564 {
2565 	register int	i, j;
2566 
2567 	if (leapcnt + (positive ? count : 1) > TZ_MAX_LEAPS) {
2568 		error(_("too many leap seconds"));
2569 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2570 	}
2571 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i)
2572 		if (t <= trans[i]) {
2573 			if (t == trans[i]) {
2574 				error(_("repeated leap second moment"));
2575 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2576 			}
2577 			break;
2578 		}
2579 	do {
2580 		for (j = leapcnt; j > i; --j) {
2581 			trans[j] = trans[j - 1];
2582 			corr[j] = corr[j - 1];
2583 			roll[j] = roll[j - 1];
2584 		}
2585 		trans[i] = t;
2586 		corr[i] = positive ? 1L : eitol(-count);
2587 		roll[i] = rolling;
2588 		++leapcnt;
2589 	} while (positive && --count != 0);
2590 }
2591 
2592 static void
adjleap(void)2593 adjleap(void)
2594 {
2595 	register int	i;
2596 	register long	last = 0;
2597 
2598 	/*
2599 	** propagate leap seconds forward
2600 	*/
2601 	for (i = 0; i < leapcnt; ++i) {
2602 		trans[i] = tadd(trans[i], last);
2603 		last = corr[i] += last;
2604 	}
2605 }
2606 
2607 static int
yearistype(year,type)2608 yearistype(year, type)
2609 const int		year;
2610 const char * const	type;
2611 {
2612 	static char *	buf;
2613 	int		result;
2614 
2615 	if (type == NULL || *type == '\0')
2616 		return TRUE;
2617 	buf = erealloc(buf, (int) (132 + strlen(yitcommand) + strlen(type)));
2618 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%s %d %s", yitcommand, year, type);
2619 	result = system(buf);
2620 	if (WIFEXITED(result)) switch (WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
2621 		case 0:
2622 			return TRUE;
2623 		case 1:
2624 			return FALSE;
2625 	}
2626 	error(_("Wild result from command execution"));
2627 	(void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: command was '%s', result was %d\n"),
2628 		progname, buf, result);
2629 	for ( ; ; )
2630 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2631 }
2632 
2633 static int
lowerit(a)2634 lowerit(a)
2635 int	a;
2636 {
2637 	a = (unsigned char) a;
2638 	return (isascii(a) && isupper(a)) ? tolower(a) : a;
2639 }
2640 
2641 static int
ciequal(ap,bp)2642 ciequal(ap, bp)		/* case-insensitive equality */
2643 register const char *	ap;
2644 register const char *	bp;
2645 {
2646 	while (lowerit(*ap) == lowerit(*bp++))
2647 		if (*ap++ == '\0')
2648 			return TRUE;
2649 	return FALSE;
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int
itsabbr(abbr,word)2653 itsabbr(abbr, word)
2654 register const char *	abbr;
2655 register const char *	word;
2656 {
2657 	if (lowerit(*abbr) != lowerit(*word))
2658 		return FALSE;
2659 	++word;
2660 	while (*++abbr != '\0')
2661 		do {
2662 			if (*word == '\0')
2663 				return FALSE;
2664 		} while (lowerit(*word++) != lowerit(*abbr));
2665 	return TRUE;
2666 }
2667 
2668 static const struct lookup *
byword(word,table)2669 byword(word, table)
2670 register const char * const		word;
2671 register const struct lookup * const	table;
2672 {
2673 	register const struct lookup *	foundlp;
2674 	register const struct lookup *	lp;
2675 
2676 	if (word == NULL || table == NULL)
2677 		return NULL;
2678 	/*
2679 	** Look for exact match.
2680 	*/
2681 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2682 		if (ciequal(word, lp->l_word))
2683 			return lp;
2684 	/*
2685 	** Look for inexact match.
2686 	*/
2687 	foundlp = NULL;
2688 	for (lp = table; lp->l_word != NULL; ++lp)
2689 		if (itsabbr(word, lp->l_word)) {
2690 			if (foundlp == NULL)
2691 				foundlp = lp;
2692 			else	return NULL;	/* multiple inexact matches */
2693 		}
2694 	return foundlp;
2695 }
2696 
2697 static char **
getfields(cp)2698 getfields(cp)
2699 register char *	cp;
2700 {
2701 	register char *		dp;
2702 	register char **	array;
2703 	register int		nsubs;
2704 
2705 	if (cp == NULL)
2706 		return NULL;
2707 	array = (char **) (void *)
2708 		emalloc((int) ((strlen(cp) + 1) * sizeof *array));
2709 	nsubs = 0;
2710 	for ( ; ; ) {
2711 		while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2712 			isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2713 				++cp;
2714 		if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
2715 			break;
2716 		array[nsubs++] = dp = cp;
2717 		do {
2718 			if ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2719 				++dp;
2720 			else while ((*dp = *cp++) != '"')
2721 				if (*dp != '\0')
2722 					++dp;
2723 				else {
2724 					error(_(
2725 						"Odd number of quotation marks"
2726 						));
2727 					exit(1);
2728 				}
2729 		} while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != '#' &&
2730 			(!isascii(*cp) || !isspace((unsigned char) *cp)));
2731 		if (isascii(*cp) && isspace((unsigned char) *cp))
2732 			++cp;
2733 		*dp = '\0';
2734 	}
2735 	array[nsubs] = NULL;
2736 	return array;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static long
oadd(t1,t2)2740 oadd(t1, t2)
2741 const long	t1;
2742 const long	t2;
2743 {
2744 	register long	t;
2745 
2746 	t = t1 + t2;
2747 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2748 		error(_("time overflow"));
2749 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2750 	}
2751 	return t;
2752 }
2753 
2754 static zic_t
tadd(t1,t2)2755 tadd(t1, t2)
2756 const zic_t	t1;
2757 const long	t2;
2758 {
2759 	register zic_t	t;
2760 
2761 	if (t1 == max_time && t2 > 0)
2762 		return max_time;
2763 	if (t1 == min_time && t2 < 0)
2764 		return min_time;
2765 	t = t1 + t2;
2766 	if ((t2 > 0 && t <= t1) || (t2 < 0 && t >= t1)) {
2767 		error(_("time overflow"));
2768 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2769 	}
2770 	return t;
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*
2774 ** Given a rule, and a year, compute the date - in seconds since January 1,
2775 ** 1970, 00:00 LOCAL time - in that year that the rule refers to.
2776 */
2777 
2778 static zic_t
rpytime(rp,wantedy)2779 rpytime(rp, wantedy)
2780 register const struct rule * const	rp;
2781 register const int			wantedy;
2782 {
2783 	register int	y, m, i;
2784 	register long	dayoff;			/* with a nod to Margaret O. */
2785 	register zic_t	t;
2786 
2787 	if (wantedy == INT_MIN)
2788 		return min_time;
2789 	if (wantedy == INT_MAX)
2790 		return max_time;
2791 	dayoff = 0;
2792 	m = TM_JANUARY;
2793 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
2794 	while (wantedy != y) {
2795 		if (wantedy > y) {
2796 			i = len_years[isleap(y)];
2797 			++y;
2798 		} else {
2799 			--y;
2800 			i = -len_years[isleap(y)];
2801 		}
2802 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2803 	}
2804 	while (m != rp->r_month) {
2805 		i = len_months[isleap(y)][m];
2806 		dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2807 		++m;
2808 	}
2809 	i = rp->r_dayofmonth;
2810 	if (m == TM_FEBRUARY && i == 29 && !isleap(y)) {
2811 		if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ)
2812 			--i;
2813 		else {
2814 			error(_("use of 2/29 in non leap-year"));
2815 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2816 		}
2817 	}
2818 	--i;
2819 	dayoff = oadd(dayoff, eitol(i));
2820 	if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ || rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWLEQ) {
2821 		register long	wday;
2822 
2823 #define LDAYSPERWEEK	((long) DAYSPERWEEK)
2824 		wday = eitol(EPOCH_WDAY);
2825 		/*
2826 		** Don't trust mod of negative numbers.
2827 		*/
2828 		if (dayoff >= 0)
2829 			wday = (wday + dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK;
2830 		else {
2831 			wday -= ((-dayoff) % LDAYSPERWEEK);
2832 			if (wday < 0)
2833 				wday += LDAYSPERWEEK;
2834 		}
2835 		while (wday != eitol(rp->r_wday))
2836 			if (rp->r_dycode == DC_DOWGEQ) {
2837 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) 1);
2838 				if (++wday >= LDAYSPERWEEK)
2839 					wday = 0;
2840 				++i;
2841 			} else {
2842 				dayoff = oadd(dayoff, (long) -1);
2843 				if (--wday < 0)
2844 					wday = LDAYSPERWEEK - 1;
2845 				--i;
2846 			}
2847 		if (i < 0 || i >= len_months[isleap(y)][m]) {
2848 			if (noise)
2849 				warning(_("rule goes past start/end of month--\
2850 will not work with pre-2004 versions of zic"));
2851 		}
2852 	}
2853 	if (dayoff < min_time / SECSPERDAY)
2854 		return min_time;
2855 	if (dayoff > max_time / SECSPERDAY)
2856 		return max_time;
2857 	t = (zic_t) dayoff * SECSPERDAY;
2858 	return tadd(t, rp->r_tod);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void
newabbr(string)2862 newabbr(string)
2863 const char * const	string;
2864 {
2865 	register int	i;
2866 
2867 	if (strcmp(string, GRANDPARENTED) != 0) {
2868 		register const char *	cp;
2869 		register char *		wp;
2870 
2871 		/*
2872 		** Want one to ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN alphabetics
2873 		** optionally followed by a + or - and a number from 1 to 14.
2874 		*/
2875 		cp = string;
2876 		wp = NULL;
2877 		while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2878 			isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
2879 				++cp;
2880 		if (cp - string == 0)
2881 wp = _("time zone abbreviation lacks alphabetic at start");
2882 		if (noise && cp - string > 3)
2883 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has more than 3 alphabetics");
2884 		if (cp - string > ZIC_MAX_ABBR_LEN_WO_WARN)
2885 wp = _("time zone abbreviation has too many alphabetics");
2886 		if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
2887 			++cp;
2888 			if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
2889 				isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
2890 					if (*cp++ == '1' &&
2891 						*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
2892 							++cp;
2893 		}
2894 		if (*cp != '\0')
2895 wp = _("time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard");
2896 		if (wp != NULL) {
2897 			wp = ecpyalloc(wp);
2898 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, " (");
2899 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, string);
2900 			wp = ecatalloc(wp, ")");
2901 			warning(wp);
2902 			ifree(wp);
2903 		}
2904 	}
2905 	i = strlen(string) + 1;
2906 	if (charcnt + i > TZ_MAX_CHARS) {
2907 		error(_("too many, or too long, time zone abbreviations"));
2908 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2909 	}
2910 	(void) strcpy(&chars[charcnt], string);
2911 	charcnt += eitol(i);
2912 }
2913 
2914 static int
mkdirs(argname)2915 mkdirs(argname)
2916 char *		argname;
2917 {
2918 	register char *	name;
2919 	register char *	cp;
2920 
2921 	if (argname == NULL || *argname == '\0')
2922 		return 0;
2923 	cp = name = ecpyalloc(argname);
2924 	while ((cp = strchr(cp + 1, '/')) != 0) {
2925 		*cp = '\0';
2926 #ifndef unix
2927 		/*
2928 		** DOS drive specifier?
2929 		*/
2930 		if (isalpha((unsigned char) name[0]) &&
2931 			name[1] == ':' && name[2] == '\0') {
2932 				*cp = '/';
2933 				continue;
2934 		}
2935 #endif /* !defined unix */
2936 		if (!itsdir(name)) {
2937 			/*
2938 			** It doesn't seem to exist, so we try to create it.
2939 			** Creation may fail because of the directory being
2940 			** created by some other multiprocessor, so we get
2941 			** to do extra checking.
2942 			*/
2943 			if (mkdir(name, MKDIR_UMASK) != 0) {
2944 				const char *e = strerror(errno);
2945 
2946 				if (errno != EEXIST || !itsdir(name)) {
2947 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
2948 _("%s: Can't create directory %s: %s\n"),
2949 						progname, name, e);
2950 					ifree(name);
2951 					return -1;
2952 				}
2953 			}
2954 		}
2955 		*cp = '/';
2956 	}
2957 	ifree(name);
2958 	return 0;
2959 }
2960 
2961 static long
eitol(i)2962 eitol(i)
2963 const int	i;
2964 {
2965 	long	l;
2966 
2967 	l = i;
2968 	if ((i < 0 && l >= 0) || (i == 0 && l != 0) || (i > 0 && l <= 0)) {
2969 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2970 			_("%s: %d did not sign extend correctly\n"),
2971 			progname, i);
2972 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
2973 	}
2974 	return l;
2975 }
2976 
2977 /*
2978 ** UNIX was a registered trademark of The Open Group in 2003.
2979 */
2980