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1 // Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
4 //  Software License Agreement:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
5 //  Additional IP Rights Grant:  http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
6 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 //
8 //  Main decoding functions for WebP images.
9 //
10 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
11 
12 #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
13 #define WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_
14 
15 #include "./types.h"
16 
17 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
18 extern "C" {
19 #endif
20 
21 #define WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION 0x0200    // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
22 
23 // Return the decoder's version number, packed in hexadecimal using 8bits for
24 // each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
25 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetDecoderVersion(void);
26 
27 // Retrieve basic header information: width, height.
28 // This function will also validate the header and return 0 in
29 // case of formatting error.
30 // Pointers 'width' and 'height' can be passed NULL if deemed irrelevant.
31 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
32                              int* width, int* height);
33 
34 // Decodes WebP images pointed to by 'data' and returns RGBA samples, along
35 // with the dimensions in *width and *height. The ordering of samples in
36 // memory is R, G, B, A, R, G, B, A... in scan order (endian-independent).
37 // The returned pointer should be deleted calling free().
38 // Returns NULL in case of error.
39 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBA(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
40                                      int* width, int* height);
41 
42 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning A, R, G, B, A, R, G, B... ordered data.
43 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
44                                      int* width, int* height);
45 
46 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning B, G, R, A, B, G, R, A... ordered data.
47 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRA(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
48                                      int* width, int* height);
49 
50 // Same as WebPDecodeRGBA, but returning R, G, B, R, G, B... ordered data.
51 // If the bitstream contains transparency, it is ignored.
52 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
53                                     int* width, int* height);
54 
55 // Same as WebPDecodeRGB, but returning B, G, R, B, G, R... ordered data.
56 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGR(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
57                                     int* width, int* height);
58 
59 
60 // Decode WebP images pointed to by 'data' to Y'UV format(*). The pointer
61 // returned is the Y samples buffer. Upon return, *u and *v will point to
62 // the U and V chroma data. These U and V buffers need NOT be free()'d,
63 // unlike the returned Y luma one. The dimension of the U and V planes
64 // are both (*width + 1) / 2 and (*height + 1)/ 2.
65 // Upon return, the Y buffer has a stride returned as '*stride', while U and V
66 // have a common stride returned as '*uv_stride'.
67 // Return NULL in case of error.
68 // (*) Also named Y'CbCr. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr
69 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUV(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
70                                     int* width, int* height,
71                                     uint8_t** u, uint8_t** v,
72                                     int* stride, int* uv_stride);
73 
74 // These five functions are variants of the above ones, that decode the image
75 // directly into a pre-allocated buffer 'output_buffer'. The maximum storage
76 // available in this buffer is indicated by 'output_buffer_size'. If this
77 // storage is not sufficient (or an error occurred), NULL is returned.
78 // Otherwise, output_buffer is returned, for convenience.
79 // The parameter 'output_stride' specifies the distance (in bytes)
80 // between scanlines. Hence, output_buffer_size is expected to be at least
81 // output_stride x picture-height.
82 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBAInto(
83     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
84     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
85 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeARGBInto(
86     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
87     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
88 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRAInto(
89     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
90     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
91 
92 // RGB and BGR variants. Here too the transparency information, if present,
93 // will be dropped and ignored.
94 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeRGBInto(
95     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
96     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
97 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeBGRInto(
98     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
99     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
100 
101 // WebPDecodeYUVInto() is a variant of WebPDecodeYUV() that operates directly
102 // into pre-allocated luma/chroma plane buffers. This function requires the
103 // strides to be passed: one for the luma plane and one for each of the
104 // chroma ones. The size of each plane buffer is passed as 'luma_size',
105 // 'u_size' and 'v_size' respectively.
106 // Pointer to the luma plane ('*luma') is returned or NULL if an error occurred
107 // during decoding (or because some buffers were found to be too small).
108 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPDecodeYUVInto(
109     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
110     uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
111     uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
112     uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride);
113 
114 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 // Output colorspaces and buffer
116 
117 // Colorspaces
118 // Note: the naming describes the byte-ordering of packed samples in memory.
119 // For instance, MODE_BGRA relates to samples ordered as B,G,R,A,B,G,R,A,...
120 // Non-capital names (e.g.:MODE_Argb) relates to pre-multiplied RGB channels.
121 // RGB-565 and RGBA-4444 are also endian-agnostic and byte-oriented.
122 typedef enum { MODE_RGB = 0, MODE_RGBA = 1,
123                MODE_BGR = 2, MODE_BGRA = 3,
124                MODE_ARGB = 4, MODE_RGBA_4444 = 5,
125                MODE_RGB_565 = 6,
126                // RGB-premultiplied transparent modes (alpha value is preserved)
127                MODE_rgbA = 7,
128                MODE_bgrA = 8,
129                MODE_Argb = 9,
130                MODE_rgbA_4444 = 10,
131                // YUV modes must come after RGB ones.
132                MODE_YUV = 11, MODE_YUVA = 12,  // yuv 4:2:0
133                MODE_LAST = 13
134              } WEBP_CSP_MODE;
135 
136 // Some useful macros:
WebPIsPremultipliedMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode)137 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPIsPremultipliedMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode) {
138   return (mode == MODE_rgbA || mode == MODE_bgrA || mode == MODE_Argb ||
139           mode == MODE_rgbA_4444);
140 }
141 
WebPIsAlphaMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode)142 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPIsAlphaMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode) {
143   return (mode == MODE_RGBA || mode == MODE_BGRA || mode == MODE_ARGB ||
144           mode == MODE_RGBA_4444 || mode == MODE_YUVA ||
145           WebPIsPremultipliedMode(mode));
146 }
147 
WebPIsRGBMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode)148 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPIsRGBMode(WEBP_CSP_MODE mode) {
149   return (mode < MODE_YUV);
150 }
151 
152 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
153 // WebPDecBuffer: Generic structure for describing the output sample buffer.
154 
155 typedef struct {    // view as RGBA
156   uint8_t* rgba;    // pointer to RGBA samples
157   int stride;       // stride in bytes from one scanline to the next.
158   size_t size;      // total size of the *rgba buffer.
159 } WebPRGBABuffer;
160 
161 typedef struct {              // view as YUVA
162   uint8_t* y, *u, *v, *a;     // pointer to luma, chroma U/V, alpha samples
163   int y_stride;               // luma stride
164   int u_stride, v_stride;     // chroma strides
165   int a_stride;               // alpha stride
166   size_t y_size;              // luma plane size
167   size_t u_size, v_size;      // chroma planes size
168   size_t a_size;              // alpha-plane size
169 } WebPYUVABuffer;
170 
171 // Output buffer
172 typedef struct {
173   WEBP_CSP_MODE colorspace;  // Colorspace.
174   int width, height;         // Dimensions.
175   int is_external_memory;    // If true, 'internal_memory' pointer is not used.
176   union {
177     WebPRGBABuffer RGBA;
178     WebPYUVABuffer YUVA;
179   } u;                       // Nameless union of buffer parameters.
180   uint32_t       pad[4];     // padding for later use
181 
182   uint8_t* private_memory;   // Internally allocated memory (only when
183                              // is_external_memory is false). Should not be used
184                              // externally, but accessed via the buffer union.
185 } WebPDecBuffer;
186 
187 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
188 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecBufferInternal(WebPDecBuffer*, int);
189 
190 // Initialize the structure as empty. Must be called before any other use.
191 // Returns false in case of version mismatch
WebPInitDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer * buffer)192 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPInitDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer* buffer) {
193   return WebPInitDecBufferInternal(buffer, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION);
194 }
195 
196 // Free any memory associated with the buffer. Must always be called last.
197 // Note: doesn't free the 'buffer' structure itself.
198 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPFreeDecBuffer(WebPDecBuffer* buffer);
199 
200 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
201 // Enumeration of the status codes
202 
203 typedef enum {
204   VP8_STATUS_OK = 0,
205   VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
206   VP8_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM,
207   VP8_STATUS_BITSTREAM_ERROR,
208   VP8_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE,
209   VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED,
210   VP8_STATUS_USER_ABORT,
211   VP8_STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA
212 } VP8StatusCode;
213 
214 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
215 // Incremental decoding
216 //
217 // This API allows streamlined decoding of partial data.
218 // Picture can be incrementally decoded as data become available thanks to the
219 // WebPIDecoder object. This object can be left in a SUSPENDED state if the
220 // picture is only partially decoded, pending additional input.
221 // Code example:
222 //
223 //   WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer);
224 //   buffer.colorspace = mode;
225 //   ...
226 //   WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer);
227 //   while (has_more_data) {
228 //     // ... (get additional data)
229 //     status = WebPIAppend(idec, new_data, new_data_size);
230 //     if (status != VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED ||
231 //       break;
232 //     }
233 //
234 //     // The above call decodes the current available buffer.
235 //     // Part of the image can now be refreshed by calling to
236 //     // WebPIDecGetRGB()/WebPIDecGetYUVA() etc.
237 //   }
238 //   WebPIDelete(idec);
239 
240 typedef struct WebPIDecoder WebPIDecoder;
241 
242 // Creates a new incremental decoder with the supplied buffer parameter.
243 // This output_buffer can be passed NULL, in which case a default output buffer
244 // is used (with MODE_RGB). Otherwise, an internal reference to 'output_buffer'
245 // is kept, which means that the lifespan of 'output_buffer' must be larger than
246 // that of the returned WebPIDecoder object.
247 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
248 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder*) WebPINewDecoder(WebPDecBuffer* output_buffer);
249 
250 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
251 // will output the RGB/A samples specified by 'csp' into a preallocated
252 // buffer 'output_buffer'. The size of this buffer is at least
253 // 'output_buffer_size' and the stride (distance in bytes between two scanlines)
254 // is specified by 'output_stride'. Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
255 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder*) WebPINewRGB(
256     WEBP_CSP_MODE csp,
257     uint8_t* output_buffer, size_t output_buffer_size, int output_stride);
258 
259 // This function allocates and initializes an incremental-decoder object, which
260 // will output the raw luma/chroma samples into a preallocated planes. The luma
261 // plane is specified by its pointer 'luma', its size 'luma_size' and its stride
262 // 'luma_stride'. Similarly, the chroma-u plane is specified by the 'u',
263 // 'u_size' and 'u_stride' parameters, and the chroma-v plane by 'v'
264 // and 'v_size'. And same for the alpha-plane. The 'a' pointer can be pass
265 // NULL in case one is not interested in the transparency plane.
266 // Returns NULL if the allocation failed.
267 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder*) WebPINewYUVA(
268     uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
269     uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
270     uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride,
271     uint8_t* a, size_t a_size, int a_stride);
272 
273 // Deprecated version of the above, without the alpha plane.
274 // Kept for backward compatibility.
275 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder*) WebPINewYUV(
276     uint8_t* luma, size_t luma_size, int luma_stride,
277     uint8_t* u, size_t u_size, int u_stride,
278     uint8_t* v, size_t v_size, int v_stride);
279 
280 // Deletes the WebPIDecoder object and associated memory. Must always be called
281 // if WebPINewDecoder, WebPINewRGB or WebPINewYUV succeeded.
282 WEBP_EXTERN(void) WebPIDelete(WebPIDecoder* idec);
283 
284 // Copies and decodes the next available data. Returns VP8_STATUS_OK when
285 // the image is successfully decoded. Returns VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED when more
286 // data is expected. Returns error in other cases.
287 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode) WebPIAppend(
288     WebPIDecoder* idec, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size);
289 
290 // A variant of the above function to be used when data buffer contains
291 // partial data from the beginning. In this case data buffer is not copied
292 // to the internal memory.
293 // Note that the value of the 'data' pointer can change between calls to
294 // WebPIUpdate, for instance when the data buffer is resized to fit larger data.
295 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode) WebPIUpdate(
296     WebPIDecoder* idec, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size);
297 
298 // Returns the RGB/A image decoded so far. Returns NULL if output params
299 // are not initialized yet. The RGB/A output type corresponds to the colorspace
300 // specified during call to WebPINewDecoder() or WebPINewRGB().
301 // *last_y is the index of last decoded row in raster scan order. Some pointers
302 // (*last_y, *width etc.) can be NULL if corresponding information is not
303 // needed.
304 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetRGB(
305     const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* last_y,
306     int* width, int* height, int* stride);
307 
308 // Same as above function to get a YUVA image. Returns pointer to the luma
309 // plane or NULL in case of error. If there is no alpha information
310 // the alpha pointer '*a' will be returned NULL.
311 WEBP_EXTERN(uint8_t*) WebPIDecGetYUVA(
312     const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* last_y,
313     uint8_t** u, uint8_t** v, uint8_t** a,
314     int* width, int* height, int* stride, int* uv_stride, int* a_stride);
315 
316 // Deprecated alpha-less version of WebPIDecGetYUVA(): it will ignore the
317 // alpha information (if present). Kept for backward compatibility.
WebPIDecGetYUV(const WebPIDecoder * idec,int * last_y,uint8_t ** u,uint8_t ** v,int * width,int * height,int * stride,int * uv_stride)318 static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t* WebPIDecGetYUV(
319     const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* last_y, uint8_t** u, uint8_t** v,
320     int* width, int* height, int* stride, int* uv_stride) {
321   return WebPIDecGetYUVA(idec, last_y, u, v, NULL, width, height,
322                          stride, uv_stride, NULL);
323 }
324 
325 // Generic call to retrieve information about the displayable area.
326 // If non NULL, the left/right/width/height pointers are filled with the visible
327 // rectangular area so far.
328 // Returns NULL in case the incremental decoder object is in an invalid state.
329 // Otherwise returns the pointer to the internal representation. This structure
330 // is read-only, tied to WebPIDecoder's lifespan and should not be modified.
331 WEBP_EXTERN(const WebPDecBuffer*) WebPIDecodedArea(
332     const WebPIDecoder* idec, int* left, int* top, int* width, int* height);
333 
334 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
335 // Advanced decoding parametrization
336 //
337 //  Code sample for using the advanced decoding API
338 /*
339      // A) Init a configuration object
340      WebPDecoderConfig config;
341      CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config));
342 
343      // B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features.
344      CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
345 
346      // C) Adjust 'config', if needed
347      config.no_fancy = 1;
348      config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA;
349      // etc.
350 
351      // Note that you can also make config.output point to an externally
352      // supplied memory buffer, provided it's big enough to store the decoded
353      // picture. Otherwise, config.output will just be used to allocate memory
354      // and store the decoded picture.
355 
356      // D) Decode!
357      CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
358 
359      // E) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA)
360 
361      // F) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call
362      // this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated
363      // by WebPDecode().
364      WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output);
365 */
366 
367 // Features gathered from the bitstream
368 typedef struct {
369   int width;        // Width in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
370   int height;       // Height in pixels, as read from the bitstream.
371   int has_alpha;    // True if the bitstream contains an alpha channel.
372 
373   // Unused for now:
374   int bitstream_version;        // should be 0 for now. TODO(later)
375   int no_incremental_decoding;  // if true, using incremental decoding is not
376                                 // recommended.
377   int rotate;                   // TODO(later)
378   int uv_sampling;              // should be 0 for now. TODO(later)
379   uint32_t pad[3];              // padding for later use
380 } WebPBitstreamFeatures;
381 
382 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
383 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode) WebPGetFeaturesInternal(
384     const uint8_t*, size_t, WebPBitstreamFeatures*, int);
385 
386 // Retrieve features from the bitstream. The *features structure is filled
387 // with information gathered from the bitstream.
388 // Returns false in case of error or version mismatch.
389 // In case of error, features->bitstream_status will reflect the error code.
WebPGetFeatures(const uint8_t * data,size_t data_size,WebPBitstreamFeatures * features)390 static WEBP_INLINE VP8StatusCode WebPGetFeatures(
391     const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
392     WebPBitstreamFeatures* features) {
393   return WebPGetFeaturesInternal(data, data_size, features,
394                                  WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION);
395 }
396 
397 // Decoding options
398 typedef struct {
399   int bypass_filtering;               // if true, skip the in-loop filtering
400   int no_fancy_upsampling;            // if true, use faster pointwise upsampler
401   int use_cropping;                   // if true, cropping is applied _first_
402   int crop_left, crop_top;            // top-left position for cropping.
403                                       // Will be snapped to even values.
404   int crop_width, crop_height;        // dimension of the cropping area
405   int use_scaling;                    // if true, scaling is applied _afterward_
406   int scaled_width, scaled_height;    // final resolution
407   int use_threads;                    // if true, use multi-threaded decoding
408 
409   // Unused for now:
410   int force_rotation;                 // forced rotation (to be applied _last_)
411   int no_enhancement;                 // if true, discard enhancement layer
412   uint32_t pad[6];                    // padding for later use
413 } WebPDecoderOptions;
414 
415 // Main object storing the configuration for advanced decoding.
416 typedef struct {
417   WebPBitstreamFeatures input;  // Immutable bitstream features (optional)
418   WebPDecBuffer output;         // Output buffer (can point to external mem)
419   WebPDecoderOptions options;   // Decoding options
420 } WebPDecoderConfig;
421 
422 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
423 WEBP_EXTERN(int) WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(WebPDecoderConfig*, int);
424 
425 // Initialize the configuration as empty. This function must always be
426 // called first, unless WebPGetFeatures() is to be called.
427 // Returns false in case of mismatched version.
WebPInitDecoderConfig(WebPDecoderConfig * config)428 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPInitDecoderConfig(WebPDecoderConfig* config) {
429   return WebPInitDecoderConfigInternal(config, WEBP_DECODER_ABI_VERSION);
430 }
431 
432 // Instantiate a new incremental decoder object with the requested
433 // configuration. The bitstream can be passed using 'data' and 'data_size'
434 // parameter, in which case the features will be parsed and stored into
435 // config->input. Otherwise, 'data' can be NULL and no parsing will occur.
436 // Note that 'config' can be NULL too, in which case a default configuration
437 // is used.
438 // The return WebPIDecoder object must always be deleted calling WebPIDelete().
439 // Returns NULL in case of error (and config->status will then reflect
440 // the error condition).
441 WEBP_EXTERN(WebPIDecoder*) WebPIDecode(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
442                                        WebPDecoderConfig* config);
443 
444 // Non-incremental version. This version decodes the full data at once, taking
445 // 'config' into account. Returns decoding status (which should be VP8_STATUS_OK
446 // if the decoding was successful).
447 WEBP_EXTERN(VP8StatusCode) WebPDecode(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
448                                       WebPDecoderConfig* config);
449 
450 #if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
451 }    // extern "C"
452 #endif
453 
454 #endif  /* WEBP_WEBP_DECODE_H_ */
455