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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_INTERFACE_H_
29 #define V8_INTERFACE_H_
30 
31 #include "zone-inl.h"  // For operator new.
32 
33 namespace v8 {
34 namespace internal {
35 
36 
37 // This class implements the following abstract grammar of interfaces
38 // (i.e. module types):
39 //   interface ::= UNDETERMINED | VALUE | MODULE(exports)
40 //   exports ::= {name : interface, ...}
41 // A frozen module type is one that is fully determined. Unification does not
42 // allow adding additional exports to frozen interfaces.
43 // Otherwise, unifying modules merges their exports.
44 // Undetermined types are unification variables that can be unified freely.
45 
46 class Interface : public ZoneObject {
47  public:
48   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49   // Factory methods.
50 
NewValue()51   static Interface* NewValue() {
52     static Interface value_interface(VALUE + FROZEN);  // Cached.
53     return &value_interface;
54   }
55 
NewUnknown()56   static Interface* NewUnknown() {
57     return new Interface(NONE);
58   }
59 
NewModule()60   static Interface* NewModule() {
61     return new Interface(MODULE);
62   }
63 
64   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65   // Mutators.
66 
67   // Add a name to the list of exports. If it already exists, unify with
68   // interface, otherwise insert unless this is closed.
Add(Handle<String> name,Interface * interface,bool * ok)69   void Add(Handle<String> name, Interface* interface, bool* ok) {
70     DoAdd(name.location(), name->Hash(), interface, ok);
71   }
72 
73   // Unify with another interface. If successful, both interface objects will
74   // represent the same type, and changes to one are reflected in the other.
75   void Unify(Interface* that, bool* ok);
76 
77   // Determine this interface to be a value interface.
MakeValue(bool * ok)78   void MakeValue(bool* ok) {
79     *ok = !IsModule();
80     if (*ok) Chase()->flags_ |= VALUE;
81   }
82 
83   // Determine this interface to be a module interface.
MakeModule(bool * ok)84   void MakeModule(bool* ok) {
85     *ok = !IsValue();
86     if (*ok) Chase()->flags_ |= MODULE;
87   }
88 
89   // Do not allow any further refinements, directly or through unification.
Freeze(bool * ok)90   void Freeze(bool* ok) {
91     *ok = IsValue() || IsModule();
92     if (*ok) Chase()->flags_ |= FROZEN;
93   }
94 
95   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
96   // Accessors.
97 
98   // Look up an exported name. Returns NULL if not (yet) defined.
99   Interface* Lookup(Handle<String> name);
100 
101   // Check whether this is still a fully undetermined type.
IsUnknown()102   bool IsUnknown() { return Chase()->flags_ == NONE; }
103 
104   // Check whether this is a value type.
IsValue()105   bool IsValue() { return Chase()->flags_ & VALUE; }
106 
107   // Check whether this is a module type.
IsModule()108   bool IsModule() { return Chase()->flags_ & MODULE; }
109 
110   // Check whether this is closed (i.e. fully determined).
IsFrozen()111   bool IsFrozen() { return Chase()->flags_ & FROZEN; }
112 
113   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
114   // Debugging.
115 #ifdef DEBUG
116   void Print(int n = 0);  // n = indentation; n < 0 => don't print recursively
117 #endif
118 
119   // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
120   // Implementation.
121  private:
122   enum Flags {    // All flags are monotonic
123     NONE = 0,
124     VALUE = 1,    // This type describes a value
125     MODULE = 2,   // This type describes a module
126     FROZEN = 4    // This type is fully determined
127   };
128 
129   int flags_;
130   Interface* forward_;     // Unification link
131   ZoneHashMap* exports_;   // Module exports and their types (allocated lazily)
132 
Interface(int flags)133   explicit Interface(int flags)
134     : flags_(flags),
135       forward_(NULL),
136       exports_(NULL) {
137 #ifdef DEBUG
138     if (FLAG_print_interface_details)
139       PrintF("# Creating %p\n", static_cast<void*>(this));
140 #endif
141   }
142 
Chase()143   Interface* Chase() {
144     Interface* result = this;
145     while (result->forward_ != NULL) result = result->forward_;
146     if (result != this) forward_ = result;  // On-the-fly path compression.
147     return result;
148   }
149 
150   void DoAdd(void* name, uint32_t hash, Interface* interface, bool* ok);
151   void DoUnify(Interface* that, bool* ok);
152 };
153 
154 } }  // namespace v8::internal
155 
156 #endif  // V8_INTERFACE_H_
157