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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /* This file is used to define the properties of the filesystem
18 ** images generated by build tools (mkbootfs and mkyaffs2image) and
19 ** by the device side of adb.
20 */
21 
22 #ifndef _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
23 #define _ANDROID_FILESYSTEM_CONFIG_H_
24 
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <stdint.h>
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
31 #include <linux/capability.h>
32 #else
33 #include "android_filesystem_capability.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 /* This is the master Users and Groups config for the platform.
37 ** DO NOT EVER RENUMBER.
38 */
39 
40 #define AID_ROOT             0  /* traditional unix root user */
41 
42 #define AID_SYSTEM        1000  /* system server */
43 
44 #define AID_RADIO         1001  /* telephony subsystem, RIL */
45 #define AID_BLUETOOTH     1002  /* bluetooth subsystem */
46 #define AID_GRAPHICS      1003  /* graphics devices */
47 #define AID_INPUT         1004  /* input devices */
48 #define AID_AUDIO         1005  /* audio devices */
49 #define AID_CAMERA        1006  /* camera devices */
50 #define AID_LOG           1007  /* log devices */
51 #define AID_COMPASS       1008  /* compass device */
52 #define AID_MOUNT         1009  /* mountd socket */
53 #define AID_WIFI          1010  /* wifi subsystem */
54 #define AID_ADB           1011  /* android debug bridge (adbd) */
55 #define AID_INSTALL       1012  /* group for installing packages */
56 #define AID_MEDIA         1013  /* mediaserver process */
57 #define AID_DHCP          1014  /* dhcp client */
58 #define AID_SDCARD_RW     1015  /* external storage write access */
59 #define AID_VPN           1016  /* vpn system */
60 #define AID_KEYSTORE      1017  /* keystore subsystem */
61 #define AID_USB           1018  /* USB devices */
62 #define AID_DRM           1019  /* DRM server */
63 #define AID_MDNSR         1020  /* MulticastDNSResponder (service discovery) */
64 #define AID_GPS           1021  /* GPS daemon */
65 #define AID_UNUSED1       1022  /* deprecated, DO NOT USE */
66 #define AID_MEDIA_RW      1023  /* internal media storage write access */
67 #define AID_MTP           1024  /* MTP USB driver access */
68 #define AID_UNUSED2       1025  /* deprecated, DO NOT USE */
69 #define AID_DRMRPC        1026  /* group for drm rpc */
70 #define AID_NFC           1027  /* nfc subsystem */
71 #define AID_SDCARD_R      1028  /* external storage read access */
72 #define AID_CLAT          1029  /* clat part of nat464 */
73 #define AID_LOOP_RADIO    1030  /* loop radio devices */
74 #define AID_MEDIA_DRM     1031  /* MediaDrm plugins */
75 
76 #define AID_SHELL         2000  /* adb and debug shell user */
77 #define AID_CACHE         2001  /* cache access */
78 #define AID_DIAG          2002  /* access to diagnostic resources */
79 
80 /* The 3000 series are intended for use as supplemental group id's only.
81  * They indicate special Android capabilities that the kernel is aware of. */
82 #define AID_NET_BT_ADMIN  3001  /* bluetooth: create any socket */
83 #define AID_NET_BT        3002  /* bluetooth: create sco, rfcomm or l2cap sockets */
84 #define AID_INET          3003  /* can create AF_INET and AF_INET6 sockets */
85 #define AID_NET_RAW       3004  /* can create raw INET sockets */
86 #define AID_NET_ADMIN     3005  /* can configure interfaces and routing tables. */
87 #define AID_NET_BW_STATS  3006  /* read bandwidth statistics */
88 #define AID_NET_BW_ACCT   3007  /* change bandwidth statistics accounting */
89 #define AID_NET_BT_STACK  3008  /* bluetooth: access config files */
90 
91 #define AID_MISC          9998  /* access to misc storage */
92 #define AID_NOBODY        9999
93 
94 #define AID_APP          10000  /* first app user */
95 
96 #define AID_ISOLATED_START 99000 /* start of uids for fully isolated sandboxed processes */
97 #define AID_ISOLATED_END   99999 /* end of uids for fully isolated sandboxed processes */
98 
99 #define AID_USER        100000  /* offset for uid ranges for each user */
100 
101 #define AID_SHARED_GID_START 50000 /* start of gids for apps in each user to share */
102 #define AID_SHARED_GID_END   59999 /* start of gids for apps in each user to share */
103 
104 #if !defined(EXCLUDE_FS_CONFIG_STRUCTURES)
105 struct android_id_info {
106     const char *name;
107     unsigned aid;
108 };
109 
110 static const struct android_id_info android_ids[] = {
111     { "root",      AID_ROOT, },
112     { "system",    AID_SYSTEM, },
113     { "radio",     AID_RADIO, },
114     { "bluetooth", AID_BLUETOOTH, },
115     { "graphics",  AID_GRAPHICS, },
116     { "input",     AID_INPUT, },
117     { "audio",     AID_AUDIO, },
118     { "camera",    AID_CAMERA, },
119     { "log",       AID_LOG, },
120     { "compass",   AID_COMPASS, },
121     { "mount",     AID_MOUNT, },
122     { "wifi",      AID_WIFI, },
123     { "dhcp",      AID_DHCP, },
124     { "adb",       AID_ADB, },
125     { "install",   AID_INSTALL, },
126     { "media",     AID_MEDIA, },
127     { "drm",       AID_DRM, },
128     { "mdnsr",     AID_MDNSR, },
129     { "nfc",       AID_NFC, },
130     { "drmrpc",    AID_DRMRPC, },
131     { "shell",     AID_SHELL, },
132     { "cache",     AID_CACHE, },
133     { "diag",      AID_DIAG, },
134     { "net_bt_admin", AID_NET_BT_ADMIN, },
135     { "net_bt",    AID_NET_BT, },
136     { "net_bt_stack",    AID_NET_BT_STACK, },
137     { "sdcard_r",  AID_SDCARD_R, },
138     { "sdcard_rw", AID_SDCARD_RW, },
139     { "media_rw",  AID_MEDIA_RW, },
140     { "vpn",       AID_VPN, },
141     { "keystore",  AID_KEYSTORE, },
142     { "usb",       AID_USB, },
143     { "mtp",       AID_MTP, },
144     { "gps",       AID_GPS, },
145     { "inet",      AID_INET, },
146     { "net_raw",   AID_NET_RAW, },
147     { "net_admin", AID_NET_ADMIN, },
148     { "net_bw_stats", AID_NET_BW_STATS, },
149     { "net_bw_acct", AID_NET_BW_ACCT, },
150     { "loop_radio", AID_LOOP_RADIO, },
151     { "misc",      AID_MISC, },
152     { "nobody",    AID_NOBODY, },
153     { "clat",      AID_CLAT, },
154     { "mediadrm",  AID_MEDIA_DRM, },
155 };
156 
157 #define android_id_count \
158     (sizeof(android_ids) / sizeof(android_ids[0]))
159 
160 struct fs_path_config {
161     unsigned mode;
162     unsigned uid;
163     unsigned gid;
164     uint64_t capabilities;
165     const char *prefix;
166 };
167 
168 /* Rules for directories.
169 ** These rules are applied based on "first match", so they
170 ** should start with the most specific path and work their
171 ** way up to the root.
172 */
173 
174 static const struct fs_path_config android_dirs[] = {
175     { 00770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_CACHE,  0, "cache" },
176     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app" },
177     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private" },
178     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/dalvik-cache" },
179     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/data" },
180     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local/tmp" },
181     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local" },
182     { 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC,   0, "data/misc" },
183     { 00770, AID_DHCP,   AID_DHCP,   0, "data/misc/dhcp" },
184     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media" },
185     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/Music" },
186     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data" },
187     { 00750, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "sbin" },
188     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/bin" },
189     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/vendor" },
190     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "system/xbin" },
191     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "system/etc/ppp" },
192     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_SHELL,  0, "vendor" },
193     { 00777, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "sdcard" },
194     { 00755, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, 0 },
195 };
196 
197 /* Rules for files.
198 ** These rules are applied based on "first match", so they
199 ** should start with the most specific path and work their
200 ** way up to the root. Prefixes ending in * denotes wildcard
201 ** and will allow partial matches.
202 */
203 static const struct fs_path_config android_files[] = {
204     { 00440, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.rc" },
205     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.sh" },
206     { 00440, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.trout.rc" },
207     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.ril" },
208     { 00550, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/init.testmenu" },
209     { 00550, AID_DHCP,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-run-hooks" },
210     { 00444, AID_RADIO,     AID_AUDIO,     0, "system/etc/AudioPara4.csv" },
211     { 00555, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/etc/ppp/*" },
212     { 00555, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/etc/rc.*" },
213     { 00644, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SYSTEM,    0, "data/app/*" },
214     { 00644, AID_MEDIA_RW,  AID_MEDIA_RW,  0, "data/media/*" },
215     { 00644, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SYSTEM,    0, "data/app-private/*" },
216     { 00644, AID_APP,       AID_APP,       0, "data/data/*" },
217     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/ping" },
218 
219     /* the following file is INTENTIONALLY set-gid and not set-uid.
220      * Do not change. */
221     { 02750, AID_ROOT,      AID_INET,      0, "system/bin/netcfg" },
222 
223     /* the following five files are INTENTIONALLY set-uid, but they
224      * are NOT included on user builds. */
225     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/su" },
226     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/librank" },
227     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procrank" },
228     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procmem" },
229     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/tcpdump" },
230     { 04770, AID_ROOT,      AID_RADIO,     0, "system/bin/pppd-ril" },
231 
232     /* the following file has enhanced capabilities and IS included in user builds. */
233     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     (1 << CAP_SETUID) | (1 << CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/run-as" },
234 
235     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/bin/*" },
236     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/lib/valgrind/*" },
237     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/xbin/*" },
238     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/vendor/bin/*" },
239     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "vendor/bin/*" },
240     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/*" },
241     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "bin/*" },
242     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "init*" },
243     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "charger*" },
244     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/fs_mgr" },
245     { 00640, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "fstab.*" },
246     { 00644, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, 0 },
247 };
248 
fs_config(const char * path,int dir,unsigned * uid,unsigned * gid,unsigned * mode,uint64_t * capabilities)249 static inline void fs_config(const char *path, int dir,
250                              unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid, unsigned *mode, uint64_t *capabilities)
251 {
252     const struct fs_path_config *pc;
253     int plen;
254 
255     if (path[0] == '/') {
256         path++;
257     }
258 
259     pc = dir ? android_dirs : android_files;
260     plen = strlen(path);
261     for(; pc->prefix; pc++){
262         int len = strlen(pc->prefix);
263         if (dir) {
264             if(plen < len) continue;
265             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len)) break;
266             continue;
267         }
268         /* If name ends in * then allow partial matches. */
269         if (pc->prefix[len -1] == '*') {
270             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len - 1)) break;
271         } else if (plen == len){
272             if(!strncmp(pc->prefix, path, len)) break;
273         }
274     }
275     *uid = pc->uid;
276     *gid = pc->gid;
277     *mode = (*mode & (~07777)) | pc->mode;
278     *capabilities = pc->capabilities;
279 
280 #if 0
281     fprintf(stderr,"< '%s' '%s' %d %d %o >\n",
282             path, pc->prefix ? pc->prefix : "", *uid, *gid, *mode);
283 #endif
284 }
285 #endif
286 #endif
287