1 //===------- SemaTemplateVariadic.cpp - C++ Variadic Templates ------------===/
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
8 //
9 // This file implements semantic analysis for C++0x variadic templates.
10 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
11
12 #include "clang/Sema/Sema.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
16 #include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
17 #include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
18 #include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
19 #include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
20 #include "clang/Sema/Template.h"
21
22 using namespace clang;
23
24 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 // Visitor that collects unexpanded parameter packs
26 //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27
28 namespace {
29 /// \brief A class that collects unexpanded parameter packs.
30 class CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor :
31 public RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor>
32 {
33 typedef RecursiveASTVisitor<CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor>
34 inherited;
35
36 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded;
37
38 bool InLambda;
39
40 public:
CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)41 explicit CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(
42 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded)
43 : Unexpanded(Unexpanded), InLambda(false) { }
44
shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const45 bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
46
47 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // Recording occurrences of (unexpanded) parameter packs.
49 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
50
51 /// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs.
VisitTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL)52 bool VisitTemplateTypeParmTypeLoc(TemplateTypeParmTypeLoc TL) {
53 if (TL.getTypePtr()->isParameterPack())
54 Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(TL.getTypePtr(), TL.getNameLoc()));
55 return true;
56 }
57
58 /// \brief Record occurrences of template type parameter packs
59 /// when we don't have proper source-location information for
60 /// them.
61 ///
62 /// Ideally, this routine would never be used.
VisitTemplateTypeParmType(TemplateTypeParmType * T)63 bool VisitTemplateTypeParmType(TemplateTypeParmType *T) {
64 if (T->isParameterPack())
65 Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(T, SourceLocation()));
66
67 return true;
68 }
69
70 /// \brief Record occurrences of function and non-type template
71 /// parameter packs in an expression.
VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr * E)72 bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *E) {
73 if (E->getDecl()->isParameterPack())
74 Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(E->getDecl(), E->getLocation()));
75
76 return true;
77 }
78
79 /// \brief Record occurrences of template template parameter packs.
TraverseTemplateName(TemplateName Template)80 bool TraverseTemplateName(TemplateName Template) {
81 if (TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP
82 = dyn_cast_or_null<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(
83 Template.getAsTemplateDecl()))
84 if (TTP->isParameterPack())
85 Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(TTP, SourceLocation()));
86
87 return inherited::TraverseTemplateName(Template);
88 }
89
90 /// \brief Suppress traversal into Objective-C container literal
91 /// elements that are pack expansions.
TraverseObjCDictionaryLiteral(ObjCDictionaryLiteral * E)92 bool TraverseObjCDictionaryLiteral(ObjCDictionaryLiteral *E) {
93 if (!E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
94 return true;
95
96 for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumElements(); I != N; ++I) {
97 ObjCDictionaryElement Element = E->getKeyValueElement(I);
98 if (Element.isPackExpansion())
99 continue;
100
101 TraverseStmt(Element.Key);
102 TraverseStmt(Element.Value);
103 }
104 return true;
105 }
106 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
107 // Pruning the search for unexpanded parameter packs.
108 //------------------------------------------------------------------------
109
110 /// \brief Suppress traversal into statements and expressions that
111 /// do not contain unexpanded parameter packs.
TraverseStmt(Stmt * S)112 bool TraverseStmt(Stmt *S) {
113 Expr *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(S);
114 if ((E && E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) || InLambda)
115 return inherited::TraverseStmt(S);
116
117 return true;
118 }
119
120 /// \brief Suppress traversal into types that do not contain
121 /// unexpanded parameter packs.
TraverseType(QualType T)122 bool TraverseType(QualType T) {
123 if ((!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) || InLambda)
124 return inherited::TraverseType(T);
125
126 return true;
127 }
128
129 /// \brief Suppress traversel into types with location information
130 /// that do not contain unexpanded parameter packs.
TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLoc TL)131 bool TraverseTypeLoc(TypeLoc TL) {
132 if ((!TL.getType().isNull() &&
133 TL.getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) ||
134 InLambda)
135 return inherited::TraverseTypeLoc(TL);
136
137 return true;
138 }
139
140 /// \brief Suppress traversal of non-parameter declarations, since
141 /// they cannot contain unexpanded parameter packs.
TraverseDecl(Decl * D)142 bool TraverseDecl(Decl *D) {
143 if ((D && isa<ParmVarDecl>(D)) || InLambda)
144 return inherited::TraverseDecl(D);
145
146 return true;
147 }
148
149 /// \brief Suppress traversal of template argument pack expansions.
TraverseTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument & Arg)150 bool TraverseTemplateArgument(const TemplateArgument &Arg) {
151 if (Arg.isPackExpansion())
152 return true;
153
154 return inherited::TraverseTemplateArgument(Arg);
155 }
156
157 /// \brief Suppress traversal of template argument pack expansions.
TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgumentLoc & ArgLoc)158 bool TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(const TemplateArgumentLoc &ArgLoc) {
159 if (ArgLoc.getArgument().isPackExpansion())
160 return true;
161
162 return inherited::TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(ArgLoc);
163 }
164
165 /// \brief Note whether we're traversing a lambda containing an unexpanded
166 /// parameter pack. In this case, the unexpanded pack can occur anywhere,
167 /// including all the places where we normally wouldn't look. Within a
168 /// lambda, we don't propagate the 'contains unexpanded parameter pack' bit
169 /// outside an expression.
TraverseLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr * Lambda)170 bool TraverseLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda) {
171 // The ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack bit on a lambda is always correct,
172 // even if it's contained within another lambda.
173 if (!Lambda->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
174 return true;
175
176 bool WasInLambda = InLambda;
177 InLambda = true;
178
179 // If any capture names a function parameter pack, that pack is expanded
180 // when the lambda is expanded.
181 for (LambdaExpr::capture_iterator I = Lambda->capture_begin(),
182 E = Lambda->capture_end(); I != E; ++I)
183 if (VarDecl *VD = I->getCapturedVar())
184 if (VD->isParameterPack())
185 Unexpanded.push_back(std::make_pair(VD, I->getLocation()));
186
187 inherited::TraverseLambdaExpr(Lambda);
188
189 InLambda = WasInLambda;
190 return true;
191 }
192 };
193 }
194
195 /// \brief Diagnose all of the unexpanded parameter packs in the given
196 /// vector.
197 bool
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(SourceLocation Loc,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC,ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded)198 Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(SourceLocation Loc,
199 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC,
200 ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded) {
201 if (Unexpanded.empty())
202 return false;
203
204 // If we are within a lambda expression, that lambda contains an unexpanded
205 // parameter pack, and we are done.
206 // FIXME: Store 'Unexpanded' on the lambda so we don't need to recompute it
207 // later.
208 for (unsigned N = FunctionScopes.size(); N; --N) {
209 if (sema::LambdaScopeInfo *LSI =
210 dyn_cast<sema::LambdaScopeInfo>(FunctionScopes[N-1])) {
211 LSI->ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = true;
212 return false;
213 }
214 }
215
216 SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> Locations;
217 SmallVector<IdentifierInfo *, 4> Names;
218 llvm::SmallPtrSet<IdentifierInfo *, 4> NamesKnown;
219
220 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Unexpanded.size(); I != N; ++I) {
221 IdentifierInfo *Name = 0;
222 if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP
223 = Unexpanded[I].first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>())
224 Name = TTP->getIdentifier();
225 else
226 Name = Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>()->getIdentifier();
227
228 if (Name && NamesKnown.insert(Name))
229 Names.push_back(Name);
230
231 if (Unexpanded[I].second.isValid())
232 Locations.push_back(Unexpanded[I].second);
233 }
234
235 DiagnosticBuilder DB
236 = Names.size() == 0? Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_0)
237 << (int)UPPC
238 : Names.size() == 1? Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_1)
239 << (int)UPPC << Names[0]
240 : Names.size() == 2? Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_2)
241 << (int)UPPC << Names[0] << Names[1]
242 : Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpanded_parameter_pack_3_or_more)
243 << (int)UPPC << Names[0] << Names[1];
244
245 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Locations.size(); I != N; ++I)
246 DB << SourceRange(Locations[I]);
247 return true;
248 }
249
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,TypeSourceInfo * T,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)250 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,
251 TypeSourceInfo *T,
252 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
253 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
254 // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
255 // ill-formed.
256 if (!T->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
257 return false;
258
259 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
260 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseTypeLoc(
261 T->getTypeLoc());
262 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
263 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded);
264 }
265
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Expr * E,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)266 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Expr *E,
267 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
268 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
269 // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
270 // ill-formed.
271 if (!E->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
272 return false;
273
274 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
275 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseStmt(E);
276 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
277 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(E->getLocStart(), UPPC, Unexpanded);
278 }
279
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const CXXScopeSpec & SS,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)280 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
281 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
282 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
283 // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
284 // ill-formed.
285 if (!SS.getScopeRep() ||
286 !SS.getScopeRep()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
287 return false;
288
289 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
290 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
291 .TraverseNestedNameSpecifier(SS.getScopeRep());
292 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
293 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
294 UPPC, Unexpanded);
295 }
296
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)297 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
298 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
299 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
300 // An appearance of a name of a parameter pack that is not expanded is
301 // ill-formed.
302 switch (NameInfo.getName().getNameKind()) {
303 case DeclarationName::Identifier:
304 case DeclarationName::ObjCZeroArgSelector:
305 case DeclarationName::ObjCOneArgSelector:
306 case DeclarationName::ObjCMultiArgSelector:
307 case DeclarationName::CXXOperatorName:
308 case DeclarationName::CXXLiteralOperatorName:
309 case DeclarationName::CXXUsingDirective:
310 return false;
311
312 case DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName:
313 case DeclarationName::CXXDestructorName:
314 case DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName:
315 // FIXME: We shouldn't need this null check!
316 if (TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = NameInfo.getNamedTypeInfo())
317 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo.getLoc(), TSInfo, UPPC);
318
319 if (!NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
320 return false;
321
322 break;
323 }
324
325 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
326 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
327 .TraverseType(NameInfo.getName().getCXXNameType());
328 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
329 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(NameInfo.getLoc(), UPPC, Unexpanded);
330 }
331
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,TemplateName Template,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)332 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SourceLocation Loc,
333 TemplateName Template,
334 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
335
336 if (Template.isNull() || !Template.containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
337 return false;
338
339 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
340 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
341 .TraverseTemplateName(Template);
342 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
343 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Loc, UPPC, Unexpanded);
344 }
345
DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg,UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC)346 bool Sema::DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg,
347 UnexpandedParameterPackContext UPPC) {
348 if (Arg.getArgument().isNull() ||
349 !Arg.getArgument().containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
350 return false;
351
352 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
353 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
354 .TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(Arg);
355 assert(!Unexpanded.empty() && "Unable to find unexpanded parameter packs");
356 return DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(Arg.getLocation(), UPPC, Unexpanded);
357 }
358
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgument Arg,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)359 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgument Arg,
360 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
361 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
362 .TraverseTemplateArgument(Arg);
363 }
364
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)365 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TemplateArgumentLoc Arg,
366 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
367 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
368 .TraverseTemplateArgumentLoc(Arg);
369 }
370
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(QualType T,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)371 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(QualType T,
372 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
373 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseType(T);
374 }
375
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TypeLoc TL,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)376 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(TypeLoc TL,
377 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
378 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseTypeLoc(TL);
379 }
380
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(CXXScopeSpec & SS,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)381 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(CXXScopeSpec &SS,
382 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
383 NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = SS.getScopeRep();
384 if (!Qualifier)
385 return;
386
387 NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc(Qualifier, SS.location_data());
388 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
389 .TraverseNestedNameSpecifierLoc(QualifierLoc);
390 }
391
collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(const DeclarationNameInfo & NameInfo,SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> & Unexpanded)392 void Sema::collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
393 SmallVectorImpl<UnexpandedParameterPack> &Unexpanded) {
394 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded)
395 .TraverseDeclarationNameInfo(NameInfo);
396 }
397
398
399 ParsedTemplateArgument
ActOnPackExpansion(const ParsedTemplateArgument & Arg,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc)400 Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(const ParsedTemplateArgument &Arg,
401 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
402 if (Arg.isInvalid())
403 return Arg;
404
405 switch (Arg.getKind()) {
406 case ParsedTemplateArgument::Type: {
407 TypeResult Result = ActOnPackExpansion(Arg.getAsType(), EllipsisLoc);
408 if (Result.isInvalid())
409 return ParsedTemplateArgument();
410
411 return ParsedTemplateArgument(Arg.getKind(), Result.get().getAsOpaquePtr(),
412 Arg.getLocation());
413 }
414
415 case ParsedTemplateArgument::NonType: {
416 ExprResult Result = ActOnPackExpansion(Arg.getAsExpr(), EllipsisLoc);
417 if (Result.isInvalid())
418 return ParsedTemplateArgument();
419
420 return ParsedTemplateArgument(Arg.getKind(), Result.get(),
421 Arg.getLocation());
422 }
423
424 case ParsedTemplateArgument::Template:
425 if (!Arg.getAsTemplate().get().containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
426 SourceRange R(Arg.getLocation());
427 if (Arg.getScopeSpec().isValid())
428 R.setBegin(Arg.getScopeSpec().getBeginLoc());
429 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
430 << R;
431 return ParsedTemplateArgument();
432 }
433
434 return Arg.getTemplatePackExpansion(EllipsisLoc);
435 }
436 llvm_unreachable("Unhandled template argument kind?");
437 }
438
ActOnPackExpansion(ParsedType Type,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc)439 TypeResult Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(ParsedType Type,
440 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
441 TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo;
442 GetTypeFromParser(Type, &TSInfo);
443 if (!TSInfo)
444 return true;
445
446 TypeSourceInfo *TSResult = CheckPackExpansion(TSInfo, EllipsisLoc, None);
447 if (!TSResult)
448 return true;
449
450 return CreateParsedType(TSResult->getType(), TSResult);
451 }
452
453 TypeSourceInfo *
CheckPackExpansion(TypeSourceInfo * Pattern,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions)454 Sema::CheckPackExpansion(TypeSourceInfo *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
455 Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) {
456 // Create the pack expansion type and source-location information.
457 QualType Result = CheckPackExpansion(Pattern->getType(),
458 Pattern->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange(),
459 EllipsisLoc, NumExpansions);
460 if (Result.isNull())
461 return 0;
462
463 TypeSourceInfo *TSResult = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(Result);
464 PackExpansionTypeLoc TL =
465 TSResult->getTypeLoc().castAs<PackExpansionTypeLoc>();
466 TL.setEllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc);
467
468 // Copy over the source-location information from the type.
469 memcpy(TL.getNextTypeLoc().getOpaqueData(),
470 Pattern->getTypeLoc().getOpaqueData(),
471 Pattern->getTypeLoc().getFullDataSize());
472 return TSResult;
473 }
474
CheckPackExpansion(QualType Pattern,SourceRange PatternRange,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions)475 QualType Sema::CheckPackExpansion(QualType Pattern, SourceRange PatternRange,
476 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
477 Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) {
478 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
479 // The pattern of a pack expansion shall name one or more
480 // parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested pack
481 // expansion.
482 if (!Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
483 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
484 << PatternRange;
485 return QualType();
486 }
487
488 return Context.getPackExpansionType(Pattern, NumExpansions);
489 }
490
ActOnPackExpansion(Expr * Pattern,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc)491 ExprResult Sema::ActOnPackExpansion(Expr *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
492 return CheckPackExpansion(Pattern, EllipsisLoc, None);
493 }
494
CheckPackExpansion(Expr * Pattern,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions)495 ExprResult Sema::CheckPackExpansion(Expr *Pattern, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
496 Optional<unsigned> NumExpansions) {
497 if (!Pattern)
498 return ExprError();
499
500 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
501 // The pattern of a pack expansion shall name one or more
502 // parameter packs that are not expanded by a nested pack
503 // expansion.
504 if (!Pattern->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
505 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
506 << Pattern->getSourceRange();
507 return ExprError();
508 }
509
510 // Create the pack expansion expression and source-location information.
511 return Owned(new (Context) PackExpansionExpr(Context.DependentTy, Pattern,
512 EllipsisLoc, NumExpansions));
513 }
514
515 /// \brief Retrieve the depth and index of a parameter pack.
516 static std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>
getDepthAndIndex(NamedDecl * ND)517 getDepthAndIndex(NamedDecl *ND) {
518 if (TemplateTypeParmDecl *TTP = dyn_cast<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(ND))
519 return std::make_pair(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getIndex());
520
521 if (NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *NTTP = dyn_cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(ND))
522 return std::make_pair(NTTP->getDepth(), NTTP->getIndex());
523
524 TemplateTemplateParmDecl *TTP = cast<TemplateTemplateParmDecl>(ND);
525 return std::make_pair(TTP->getDepth(), TTP->getIndex());
526 }
527
CheckParameterPacksForExpansion(SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,SourceRange PatternRange,ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded,const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList & TemplateArgs,bool & ShouldExpand,bool & RetainExpansion,Optional<unsigned> & NumExpansions)528 bool Sema::CheckParameterPacksForExpansion(
529 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, SourceRange PatternRange,
530 ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack> Unexpanded,
531 const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs, bool &ShouldExpand,
532 bool &RetainExpansion, Optional<unsigned> &NumExpansions) {
533 ShouldExpand = true;
534 RetainExpansion = false;
535 std::pair<IdentifierInfo *, SourceLocation> FirstPack;
536 bool HaveFirstPack = false;
537
538 for (ArrayRef<UnexpandedParameterPack>::iterator i = Unexpanded.begin(),
539 end = Unexpanded.end();
540 i != end; ++i) {
541 // Compute the depth and index for this parameter pack.
542 unsigned Depth = 0, Index = 0;
543 IdentifierInfo *Name;
544 bool IsFunctionParameterPack = false;
545
546 if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP
547 = i->first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>()) {
548 Depth = TTP->getDepth();
549 Index = TTP->getIndex();
550 Name = TTP->getIdentifier();
551 } else {
552 NamedDecl *ND = i->first.get<NamedDecl *>();
553 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(ND))
554 IsFunctionParameterPack = true;
555 else
556 llvm::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(ND);
557
558 Name = ND->getIdentifier();
559 }
560
561 // Determine the size of this argument pack.
562 unsigned NewPackSize;
563 if (IsFunctionParameterPack) {
564 // Figure out whether we're instantiating to an argument pack or not.
565 typedef LocalInstantiationScope::DeclArgumentPack DeclArgumentPack;
566
567 llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> *Instantiation
568 = CurrentInstantiationScope->findInstantiationOf(
569 i->first.get<NamedDecl *>());
570 if (Instantiation->is<DeclArgumentPack *>()) {
571 // We could expand this function parameter pack.
572 NewPackSize = Instantiation->get<DeclArgumentPack *>()->size();
573 } else {
574 // We can't expand this function parameter pack, so we can't expand
575 // the pack expansion.
576 ShouldExpand = false;
577 continue;
578 }
579 } else {
580 // If we don't have a template argument at this depth/index, then we
581 // cannot expand the pack expansion. Make a note of this, but we still
582 // want to check any parameter packs we *do* have arguments for.
583 if (Depth >= TemplateArgs.getNumLevels() ||
584 !TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(Depth, Index)) {
585 ShouldExpand = false;
586 continue;
587 }
588
589 // Determine the size of the argument pack.
590 NewPackSize = TemplateArgs(Depth, Index).pack_size();
591 }
592
593 // C++0x [temp.arg.explicit]p9:
594 // Template argument deduction can extend the sequence of template
595 // arguments corresponding to a template parameter pack, even when the
596 // sequence contains explicitly specified template arguments.
597 if (!IsFunctionParameterPack) {
598 if (NamedDecl *PartialPack
599 = CurrentInstantiationScope->getPartiallySubstitutedPack()){
600 unsigned PartialDepth, PartialIndex;
601 llvm::tie(PartialDepth, PartialIndex) = getDepthAndIndex(PartialPack);
602 if (PartialDepth == Depth && PartialIndex == Index)
603 RetainExpansion = true;
604 }
605 }
606
607 if (!NumExpansions) {
608 // The is the first pack we've seen for which we have an argument.
609 // Record it.
610 NumExpansions = NewPackSize;
611 FirstPack.first = Name;
612 FirstPack.second = i->second;
613 HaveFirstPack = true;
614 continue;
615 }
616
617 if (NewPackSize != *NumExpansions) {
618 // C++0x [temp.variadic]p5:
619 // All of the parameter packs expanded by a pack expansion shall have
620 // the same number of arguments specified.
621 if (HaveFirstPack)
622 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_length_conflict)
623 << FirstPack.first << Name << *NumExpansions << NewPackSize
624 << SourceRange(FirstPack.second) << SourceRange(i->second);
625 else
626 Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_length_conflict_multilevel)
627 << Name << *NumExpansions << NewPackSize
628 << SourceRange(i->second);
629 return true;
630 }
631 }
632
633 return false;
634 }
635
getNumArgumentsInExpansion(QualType T,const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList & TemplateArgs)636 Optional<unsigned> Sema::getNumArgumentsInExpansion(QualType T,
637 const MultiLevelTemplateArgumentList &TemplateArgs) {
638 QualType Pattern = cast<PackExpansionType>(T)->getPattern();
639 SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
640 CollectUnexpandedParameterPacksVisitor(Unexpanded).TraverseType(Pattern);
641
642 Optional<unsigned> Result;
643 for (unsigned I = 0, N = Unexpanded.size(); I != N; ++I) {
644 // Compute the depth and index for this parameter pack.
645 unsigned Depth;
646 unsigned Index;
647
648 if (const TemplateTypeParmType *TTP
649 = Unexpanded[I].first.dyn_cast<const TemplateTypeParmType *>()) {
650 Depth = TTP->getDepth();
651 Index = TTP->getIndex();
652 } else {
653 NamedDecl *ND = Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>();
654 if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(ND)) {
655 // Function parameter pack.
656 typedef LocalInstantiationScope::DeclArgumentPack DeclArgumentPack;
657
658 llvm::PointerUnion<Decl *, DeclArgumentPack *> *Instantiation
659 = CurrentInstantiationScope->findInstantiationOf(
660 Unexpanded[I].first.get<NamedDecl *>());
661 if (Instantiation->is<Decl*>())
662 // The pattern refers to an unexpanded pack. We're not ready to expand
663 // this pack yet.
664 return None;
665
666 unsigned Size = Instantiation->get<DeclArgumentPack *>()->size();
667 assert((!Result || *Result == Size) && "inconsistent pack sizes");
668 Result = Size;
669 continue;
670 }
671
672 llvm::tie(Depth, Index) = getDepthAndIndex(ND);
673 }
674 if (Depth >= TemplateArgs.getNumLevels() ||
675 !TemplateArgs.hasTemplateArgument(Depth, Index))
676 // The pattern refers to an unknown template argument. We're not ready to
677 // expand this pack yet.
678 return None;
679
680 // Determine the size of the argument pack.
681 unsigned Size = TemplateArgs(Depth, Index).pack_size();
682 assert((!Result || *Result == Size) && "inconsistent pack sizes");
683 Result = Size;
684 }
685
686 return Result;
687 }
688
containsUnexpandedParameterPacks(Declarator & D)689 bool Sema::containsUnexpandedParameterPacks(Declarator &D) {
690 const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec();
691 switch (DS.getTypeSpecType()) {
692 case TST_typename:
693 case TST_typeofType:
694 case TST_underlyingType:
695 case TST_atomic: {
696 QualType T = DS.getRepAsType().get();
697 if (!T.isNull() && T->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
698 return true;
699 break;
700 }
701
702 case TST_typeofExpr:
703 case TST_decltype:
704 if (DS.getRepAsExpr() &&
705 DS.getRepAsExpr()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
706 return true;
707 break;
708
709 case TST_unspecified:
710 case TST_void:
711 case TST_char:
712 case TST_wchar:
713 case TST_char16:
714 case TST_char32:
715 case TST_int:
716 case TST_int128:
717 case TST_half:
718 case TST_float:
719 case TST_double:
720 case TST_bool:
721 case TST_decimal32:
722 case TST_decimal64:
723 case TST_decimal128:
724 case TST_enum:
725 case TST_union:
726 case TST_struct:
727 case TST_interface:
728 case TST_class:
729 case TST_auto:
730 case TST_unknown_anytype:
731 case TST_image1d_t:
732 case TST_image1d_array_t:
733 case TST_image1d_buffer_t:
734 case TST_image2d_t:
735 case TST_image2d_array_t:
736 case TST_image3d_t:
737 case TST_sampler_t:
738 case TST_event_t:
739 case TST_error:
740 break;
741 }
742
743 for (unsigned I = 0, N = D.getNumTypeObjects(); I != N; ++I) {
744 const DeclaratorChunk &Chunk = D.getTypeObject(I);
745 switch (Chunk.Kind) {
746 case DeclaratorChunk::Pointer:
747 case DeclaratorChunk::Reference:
748 case DeclaratorChunk::Paren:
749 // These declarator chunks cannot contain any parameter packs.
750 break;
751
752 case DeclaratorChunk::Array:
753 case DeclaratorChunk::Function:
754 case DeclaratorChunk::BlockPointer:
755 // Syntactically, these kinds of declarator chunks all come after the
756 // declarator-id (conceptually), so the parser should not invoke this
757 // routine at this time.
758 llvm_unreachable("Could not have seen this kind of declarator chunk");
759
760 case DeclaratorChunk::MemberPointer:
761 if (Chunk.Mem.Scope().getScopeRep() &&
762 Chunk.Mem.Scope().getScopeRep()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())
763 return true;
764 break;
765 }
766 }
767
768 return false;
769 }
770
771 namespace {
772
773 // Callback to only accept typo corrections that refer to parameter packs.
774 class ParameterPackValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
775 public:
ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection & candidate)776 virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) {
777 NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl();
778 return ND && ND->isParameterPack();
779 }
780 };
781
782 }
783
784 /// \brief Called when an expression computing the size of a parameter pack
785 /// is parsed.
786 ///
787 /// \code
788 /// template<typename ...Types> struct count {
789 /// static const unsigned value = sizeof...(Types);
790 /// };
791 /// \endcode
792 ///
793 //
794 /// \param OpLoc The location of the "sizeof" keyword.
795 /// \param Name The name of the parameter pack whose size will be determined.
796 /// \param NameLoc The source location of the name of the parameter pack.
797 /// \param RParenLoc The location of the closing parentheses.
ActOnSizeofParameterPackExpr(Scope * S,SourceLocation OpLoc,IdentifierInfo & Name,SourceLocation NameLoc,SourceLocation RParenLoc)798 ExprResult Sema::ActOnSizeofParameterPackExpr(Scope *S,
799 SourceLocation OpLoc,
800 IdentifierInfo &Name,
801 SourceLocation NameLoc,
802 SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
803 // C++0x [expr.sizeof]p5:
804 // The identifier in a sizeof... expression shall name a parameter pack.
805 LookupResult R(*this, &Name, NameLoc, LookupOrdinaryName);
806 LookupName(R, S);
807
808 NamedDecl *ParameterPack = 0;
809 ParameterPackValidatorCCC Validator;
810 switch (R.getResultKind()) {
811 case LookupResult::Found:
812 ParameterPack = R.getFoundDecl();
813 break;
814
815 case LookupResult::NotFound:
816 case LookupResult::NotFoundInCurrentInstantiation:
817 if (TypoCorrection Corrected = CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(),
818 R.getLookupKind(), S, 0,
819 Validator)) {
820 std::string CorrectedQuotedStr(Corrected.getQuoted(getLangOpts()));
821 ParameterPack = Corrected.getCorrectionDecl();
822 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_sizeof_pack_no_pack_name_suggest)
823 << &Name << CorrectedQuotedStr
824 << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(
825 NameLoc, Corrected.getAsString(getLangOpts()));
826 Diag(ParameterPack->getLocation(), diag::note_parameter_pack_here)
827 << CorrectedQuotedStr;
828 }
829
830 case LookupResult::FoundOverloaded:
831 case LookupResult::FoundUnresolvedValue:
832 break;
833
834 case LookupResult::Ambiguous:
835 DiagnoseAmbiguousLookup(R);
836 return ExprError();
837 }
838
839 if (!ParameterPack || !ParameterPack->isParameterPack()) {
840 Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_sizeof_pack_no_pack_name)
841 << &Name;
842 return ExprError();
843 }
844
845 MarkAnyDeclReferenced(OpLoc, ParameterPack, true);
846
847 return new (Context) SizeOfPackExpr(Context.getSizeType(), OpLoc,
848 ParameterPack, NameLoc, RParenLoc);
849 }
850