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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __ADB_H
18 #define __ADB_H
19 
20 #include <limits.h>
21 
22 #include "transport.h"  /* readx(), writex() */
23 
24 #define MAX_PAYLOAD 4096
25 
26 #define A_SYNC 0x434e5953
27 #define A_CNXN 0x4e584e43
28 #define A_OPEN 0x4e45504f
29 #define A_OKAY 0x59414b4f
30 #define A_CLSE 0x45534c43
31 #define A_WRTE 0x45545257
32 #define A_AUTH 0x48545541
33 
34 #define A_VERSION 0x01000000        // ADB protocol version
35 
36 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1         // Used for help/version information
37 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0         // Used for help/version information
38 
39 #define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    31    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
40 
41 typedef struct amessage amessage;
42 typedef struct apacket apacket;
43 typedef struct asocket asocket;
44 typedef struct alistener alistener;
45 typedef struct aservice aservice;
46 typedef struct atransport atransport;
47 typedef struct adisconnect  adisconnect;
48 typedef struct usb_handle usb_handle;
49 
50 struct amessage {
51     unsigned command;       /* command identifier constant      */
52     unsigned arg0;          /* first argument                   */
53     unsigned arg1;          /* second argument                  */
54     unsigned data_length;   /* length of payload (0 is allowed) */
55     unsigned data_check;    /* checksum of data payload         */
56     unsigned magic;         /* command ^ 0xffffffff             */
57 };
58 
59 struct apacket
60 {
61     apacket *next;
62 
63     unsigned len;
64     unsigned char *ptr;
65 
66     amessage msg;
67     unsigned char data[MAX_PAYLOAD];
68 };
69 
70 /* An asocket represents one half of a connection between a local and
71 ** remote entity.  A local asocket is bound to a file descriptor.  A
72 ** remote asocket is bound to the protocol engine.
73 */
74 struct asocket {
75         /* chain pointers for the local/remote list of
76         ** asockets that this asocket lives in
77         */
78     asocket *next;
79     asocket *prev;
80 
81         /* the unique identifier for this asocket
82         */
83     unsigned id;
84 
85         /* flag: set when the socket's peer has closed
86         ** but packets are still queued for delivery
87         */
88     int    closing;
89 
90         /* flag: quit adbd when both ends close the
91         ** local service socket
92         */
93     int    exit_on_close;
94 
95         /* the asocket we are connected to
96         */
97 
98     asocket *peer;
99 
100         /* For local asockets, the fde is used to bind
101         ** us to our fd event system.  For remote asockets
102         ** these fields are not used.
103         */
104     fdevent fde;
105     int fd;
106 
107         /* queue of apackets waiting to be written
108         */
109     apacket *pkt_first;
110     apacket *pkt_last;
111 
112         /* enqueue is called by our peer when it has data
113         ** for us.  It should return 0 if we can accept more
114         ** data or 1 if not.  If we return 1, we must call
115         ** peer->ready() when we once again are ready to
116         ** receive data.
117         */
118     int (*enqueue)(asocket *s, apacket *pkt);
119 
120         /* ready is called by the peer when it is ready for
121         ** us to send data via enqueue again
122         */
123     void (*ready)(asocket *s);
124 
125         /* close is called by the peer when it has gone away.
126         ** we are not allowed to make any further calls on the
127         ** peer once our close method is called.
128         */
129     void (*close)(asocket *s);
130 
131         /* socket-type-specific extradata */
132     void *extra;
133 
134     	/* A socket is bound to atransport */
135     atransport *transport;
136 };
137 
138 
139 /* the adisconnect structure is used to record a callback that
140 ** will be called whenever a transport is disconnected (e.g. by the user)
141 ** this should be used to cleanup objects that depend on the
142 ** transport (e.g. remote sockets, listeners, etc...)
143 */
144 struct  adisconnect
145 {
146     void        (*func)(void*  opaque, atransport*  t);
147     void*         opaque;
148     adisconnect*  next;
149     adisconnect*  prev;
150 };
151 
152 
153 /* a transport object models the connection to a remote device or emulator
154 ** there is one transport per connected device/emulator. a "local transport"
155 ** connects through TCP (for the emulator), while a "usb transport" through
156 ** USB (for real devices)
157 **
158 ** note that kTransportHost doesn't really correspond to a real transport
159 ** object, it's a special value used to indicate that a client wants to
160 ** connect to a service implemented within the ADB server itself.
161 */
162 typedef enum transport_type {
163         kTransportUsb,
164         kTransportLocal,
165         kTransportAny,
166         kTransportHost,
167 } transport_type;
168 
169 #define TOKEN_SIZE 20
170 
171 struct atransport
172 {
173     atransport *next;
174     atransport *prev;
175 
176     int (*read_from_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
177     int (*write_to_remote)(apacket *p, atransport *t);
178     void (*close)(atransport *t);
179     void (*kick)(atransport *t);
180 
181     int fd;
182     int transport_socket;
183     fdevent transport_fde;
184     int ref_count;
185     unsigned sync_token;
186     int connection_state;
187     int online;
188     transport_type type;
189 
190         /* usb handle or socket fd as needed */
191     usb_handle *usb;
192     int sfd;
193 
194         /* used to identify transports for clients */
195     char *serial;
196     char *product;
197     char *model;
198     char *device;
199     char *devpath;
200     int adb_port; // Use for emulators (local transport)
201 
202         /* a list of adisconnect callbacks called when the transport is kicked */
203     int          kicked;
204     adisconnect  disconnects;
205 
206     void *key;
207     unsigned char token[TOKEN_SIZE];
208     fdevent auth_fde;
209     unsigned failed_auth_attempts;
210 };
211 
212 
213 /* A listener is an entity which binds to a local port
214 ** and, upon receiving a connection on that port, creates
215 ** an asocket to connect the new local connection to a
216 ** specific remote service.
217 **
218 ** TODO: some listeners read from the new connection to
219 ** determine what exact service to connect to on the far
220 ** side.
221 */
222 struct alistener
223 {
224     alistener *next;
225     alistener *prev;
226 
227     fdevent fde;
228     int fd;
229 
230     const char *local_name;
231     const char *connect_to;
232     atransport *transport;
233     adisconnect  disconnect;
234 };
235 
236 
237 void print_packet(const char *label, apacket *p);
238 
239 asocket *find_local_socket(unsigned id);
240 void install_local_socket(asocket *s);
241 void remove_socket(asocket *s);
242 void close_all_sockets(atransport *t);
243 
244 #define  LOCAL_CLIENT_PREFIX  "emulator-"
245 
246 asocket *create_local_socket(int fd);
247 asocket *create_local_service_socket(const char *destination);
248 
249 asocket *create_remote_socket(unsigned id, atransport *t);
250 void connect_to_remote(asocket *s, const char *destination);
251 void connect_to_smartsocket(asocket *s);
252 
253 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
254 void fatal_errno(const char *fmt, ...);
255 
256 void handle_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
257 void send_packet(apacket *p, atransport *t);
258 
259 void get_my_path(char *s, size_t maxLen);
260 int launch_server(int server_port);
261 int adb_main(int is_daemon, int server_port);
262 
263 
264 /* transports are ref-counted
265 ** get_device_transport does an acquire on your behalf before returning
266 */
267 void init_transport_registration(void);
268 int  list_transports(char *buf, size_t  bufsize, int long_listing);
269 void update_transports(void);
270 
271 asocket*  create_device_tracker(void);
272 
273 /* Obtain a transport from the available transports.
274 ** If state is != CS_ANY, only transports in that state are considered.
275 ** If serial is non-NULL then only the device with that serial will be chosen.
276 ** If no suitable transport is found, error is set.
277 */
278 atransport *acquire_one_transport(int state, transport_type ttype, const char* serial, char **error_out);
279 void   add_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
280 void   remove_transport_disconnect( atransport*  t, adisconnect*  dis );
281 void   run_transport_disconnects( atransport*  t );
282 void   kick_transport( atransport*  t );
283 
284 /* initialize a transport object's func pointers and state */
285 #if ADB_HOST
286 int get_available_local_transport_index();
287 #endif
288 int  init_socket_transport(atransport *t, int s, int port, int local);
289 void init_usb_transport(atransport *t, usb_handle *usb, int state);
290 
291 /* for MacOS X cleanup */
292 void close_usb_devices();
293 
294 /* cause new transports to be init'd and added to the list */
295 void register_socket_transport(int s, const char *serial, int port, int local);
296 
297 /* these should only be used for the "adb disconnect" command */
298 void unregister_transport(atransport *t);
299 void unregister_all_tcp_transports();
300 
301 void register_usb_transport(usb_handle *h, const char *serial, const char *devpath, unsigned writeable);
302 
303 /* this should only be used for transports with connection_state == CS_NOPERM */
304 void unregister_usb_transport(usb_handle *usb);
305 
306 atransport *find_transport(const char *serial);
307 #if ADB_HOST
308 atransport* find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(int adb_port);
309 #endif
310 
311 int service_to_fd(const char *name);
312 #if ADB_HOST
313 asocket *host_service_to_socket(const char*  name, const char *serial);
314 #endif
315 
316 #if !ADB_HOST
317 int       init_jdwp(void);
318 asocket*  create_jdwp_service_socket();
319 asocket*  create_jdwp_tracker_service_socket();
320 int       create_jdwp_connection_fd(int  jdwp_pid);
321 #endif
322 
323 #if !ADB_HOST
324 typedef enum {
325     BACKUP,
326     RESTORE
327 } BackupOperation;
328 int backup_service(BackupOperation operation, char* args);
329 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie);
330 void log_service(int fd, void *cookie);
331 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie);
332 char * get_log_file_path(const char * log_name);
333 #endif
334 
335 /* packet allocator */
336 apacket *get_apacket(void);
337 void put_apacket(apacket *p);
338 
339 int check_header(apacket *p);
340 int check_data(apacket *p);
341 
342 /* define ADB_TRACE to 1 to enable tracing support, or 0 to disable it */
343 
344 #define  ADB_TRACE    1
345 
346 /* IMPORTANT: if you change the following list, don't
347  * forget to update the corresponding 'tags' table in
348  * the adb_trace_init() function implemented in adb.c
349  */
350 typedef enum {
351     TRACE_ADB = 0,   /* 0x001 */
352     TRACE_SOCKETS,
353     TRACE_PACKETS,
354     TRACE_TRANSPORT,
355     TRACE_RWX,       /* 0x010 */
356     TRACE_USB,
357     TRACE_SYNC,
358     TRACE_SYSDEPS,
359     TRACE_JDWP,      /* 0x100 */
360     TRACE_SERVICES,
361     TRACE_AUTH,
362 } AdbTrace;
363 
364 #if ADB_TRACE
365 
366 #if !ADB_HOST
367 /*
368  * When running inside the emulator, guest's adbd can connect to 'adb-debug'
369  * qemud service that can display adb trace messages (on condition that emulator
370  * has been started with '-debug adb' option).
371  */
372 
373 /* Delivers a trace message to the emulator via QEMU pipe. */
374 void adb_qemu_trace(const char* fmt, ...);
375 /* Macro to use to send ADB trace messages to the emulator. */
376 #define DQ(...)    adb_qemu_trace(__VA_ARGS__)
377 #else
378 #define DQ(...) ((void)0)
379 #endif  /* !ADB_HOST */
380 
381   extern int     adb_trace_mask;
382   extern unsigned char    adb_trace_output_count;
383   void    adb_trace_init(void);
384 
385 #  define ADB_TRACING  ((adb_trace_mask & (1 << TRACE_TAG)) != 0)
386 
387   /* you must define TRACE_TAG before using this macro */
388 #  define  D(...)                                      \
389         do {                                           \
390             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
391                 int save_errno = errno;                \
392                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
393                 fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",           \
394                         __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);       \
395                 errno = save_errno;                    \
396                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
397                 fflush(stderr);                        \
398                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
399                 errno = save_errno;                    \
400            }                                           \
401         } while (0)
402 #  define  DR(...)                                     \
403         do {                                           \
404             if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
405                 int save_errno = errno;                \
406                 adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
407                 errno = save_errno;                    \
408                 fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
409                 fflush(stderr);                        \
410                 adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
411                 errno = save_errno;                    \
412            }                                           \
413         } while (0)
414 #else
415 #  define  D(...)          ((void)0)
416 #  define  DR(...)         ((void)0)
417 #  define  ADB_TRACING     0
418 #endif
419 
420 
421 #if !DEBUG_PACKETS
422 #define print_packet(tag,p) do {} while (0)
423 #endif
424 
425 #if ADB_HOST_ON_TARGET
426 /* adb and adbd are coexisting on the target, so use 5038 for adb
427  * to avoid conflicting with adbd's usage of 5037
428  */
429 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5038
430 #else
431 #  define DEFAULT_ADB_PORT 5037
432 #endif
433 
434 #define DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT 5555
435 
436 #define ADB_CLASS              0xff
437 #define ADB_SUBCLASS           0x42
438 #define ADB_PROTOCOL           0x1
439 
440 
441 void local_init(int port);
442 int  local_connect(int  port);
443 int  local_connect_arbitrary_ports(int console_port, int adb_port);
444 
445 /* usb host/client interface */
446 void usb_init();
447 void usb_cleanup();
448 int usb_write(usb_handle *h, const void *data, int len);
449 int usb_read(usb_handle *h, void *data, int len);
450 int usb_close(usb_handle *h);
451 void usb_kick(usb_handle *h);
452 
453 /* used for USB device detection */
454 #if ADB_HOST
455 int is_adb_interface(int vid, int pid, int usb_class, int usb_subclass, int usb_protocol);
456 #endif
457 
458 unsigned host_to_le32(unsigned n);
459 int adb_commandline(int argc, char **argv);
460 
461 int connection_state(atransport *t);
462 
463 #define CS_ANY       -1
464 #define CS_OFFLINE    0
465 #define CS_BOOTLOADER 1
466 #define CS_DEVICE     2
467 #define CS_HOST       3
468 #define CS_RECOVERY   4
469 #define CS_NOPERM     5 /* Insufficient permissions to communicate with the device */
470 #define CS_SIDELOAD   6
471 #define CS_UNAUTHORIZED 7
472 
473 extern int HOST;
474 extern int SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD;
475 
476 #define CHUNK_SIZE (64*1024)
477 
478 #if !ADB_HOST
479 #define USB_ADB_PATH     "/dev/android_adb"
480 
481 #define USB_FFS_ADB_PATH  "/dev/usb-ffs/adb/"
482 #define USB_FFS_ADB_EP(x) USB_FFS_ADB_PATH#x
483 
484 #define USB_FFS_ADB_EP0   USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep0)
485 #define USB_FFS_ADB_OUT   USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep1)
486 #define USB_FFS_ADB_IN    USB_FFS_ADB_EP(ep2)
487 #endif
488 
489 int sendfailmsg(int fd, const char *reason);
490 int handle_host_request(char *service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd, asocket *s);
491 
492 #endif
493