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1 //== ProgramState.h - Path-sensitive "State" for tracking values -*- C++ -*--=//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the state of the program along the analysisa path.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_GR_VALUESTATE_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_GR_VALUESTATE_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ConstraintManager.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/DynamicTypeInfo.h"
20 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Environment.h"
21 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState_Fwd.h"
22 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h"
23 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
24 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/TaintTag.h"
25 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
28 
29 namespace llvm {
30 class APSInt;
31 class BumpPtrAllocator;
32 }
33 
34 namespace clang {
35 class ASTContext;
36 
37 namespace ento {
38 
39 class CallEvent;
40 class CallEventManager;
41 
42 typedef ConstraintManager* (*ConstraintManagerCreator)(ProgramStateManager&,
43                                                        SubEngine*);
44 typedef StoreManager* (*StoreManagerCreator)(ProgramStateManager&);
45 
46 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
47 // ProgramStateTrait - Traits used by the Generic Data Map of a ProgramState.
48 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
49 
50 template <typename T> struct ProgramStatePartialTrait;
51 
52 template <typename T> struct ProgramStateTrait {
53   typedef typename T::data_type data_type;
MakeVoidPtrProgramStateTrait54   static inline void *MakeVoidPtr(data_type D) { return (void*) D; }
MakeDataProgramStateTrait55   static inline data_type MakeData(void *const* P) {
56     return P ? (data_type) *P : (data_type) 0;
57   }
58 };
59 
60 /// \class ProgramState
61 /// ProgramState - This class encapsulates:
62 ///
63 ///    1. A mapping from expressions to values (Environment)
64 ///    2. A mapping from locations to values (Store)
65 ///    3. Constraints on symbolic values (GenericDataMap)
66 ///
67 ///  Together these represent the "abstract state" of a program.
68 ///
69 ///  ProgramState is intended to be used as a functional object; that is,
70 ///  once it is created and made "persistent" in a FoldingSet, its
71 ///  values will never change.
72 class ProgramState : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
73 public:
74   typedef llvm::ImmutableSet<llvm::APSInt*>                IntSetTy;
75   typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<void*, void*>                 GenericDataMap;
76 
77 private:
78   void operator=(const ProgramState& R) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
79 
80   friend class ProgramStateManager;
81   friend class ExplodedGraph;
82   friend class ExplodedNode;
83 
84   ProgramStateManager *stateMgr;
85   Environment Env;           // Maps a Stmt to its current SVal.
86   Store store;               // Maps a location to its current value.
87   GenericDataMap   GDM;      // Custom data stored by a client of this class.
88   unsigned refCount;
89 
90   /// makeWithStore - Return a ProgramState with the same values as the current
91   ///  state with the exception of using the specified Store.
92   ProgramStateRef makeWithStore(const StoreRef &store) const;
93 
94   void setStore(const StoreRef &storeRef);
95 
96 public:
97   /// This ctor is used when creating the first ProgramState object.
98   ProgramState(ProgramStateManager *mgr, const Environment& env,
99           StoreRef st, GenericDataMap gdm);
100 
101   /// Copy ctor - We must explicitly define this or else the "Next" ptr
102   ///  in FoldingSetNode will also get copied.
103   ProgramState(const ProgramState &RHS);
104 
105   ~ProgramState();
106 
107   /// Return the ProgramStateManager associated with this state.
getStateManager()108   ProgramStateManager &getStateManager() const {
109     return *stateMgr;
110   }
111 
112   /// Return the ConstraintManager.
113   ConstraintManager &getConstraintManager() const;
114 
115   /// getEnvironment - Return the environment associated with this state.
116   ///  The environment is the mapping from expressions to values.
getEnvironment()117   const Environment& getEnvironment() const { return Env; }
118 
119   /// Return the store associated with this state.  The store
120   ///  is a mapping from locations to values.
getStore()121   Store getStore() const { return store; }
122 
123 
124   /// getGDM - Return the generic data map associated with this state.
getGDM()125   GenericDataMap getGDM() const { return GDM; }
126 
setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm)127   void setGDM(GenericDataMap gdm) { GDM = gdm; }
128 
129   /// Profile - Profile the contents of a ProgramState object for use in a
130   ///  FoldingSet.  Two ProgramState objects are considered equal if they
131   ///  have the same Environment, Store, and GenericDataMap.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID,const ProgramState * V)132   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, const ProgramState *V) {
133     V->Env.Profile(ID);
134     ID.AddPointer(V->store);
135     V->GDM.Profile(ID);
136   }
137 
138   /// Profile - Used to profile the contents of this object for inclusion
139   ///  in a FoldingSet.
Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID & ID)140   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) const {
141     Profile(ID, this);
142   }
143 
144   BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() const;
145   SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const;
146 
147   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
148   // Constraints on values.
149   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
150   //
151   // Each ProgramState records constraints on symbolic values.  These constraints
152   // are managed using the ConstraintManager associated with a ProgramStateManager.
153   // As constraints gradually accrue on symbolic values, added constraints
154   // may conflict and indicate that a state is infeasible (as no real values
155   // could satisfy all the constraints).  This is the principal mechanism
156   // for modeling path-sensitivity in ExprEngine/ProgramState.
157   //
158   // Various "assume" methods form the interface for adding constraints to
159   // symbolic values.  A call to 'assume' indicates an assumption being placed
160   // on one or symbolic values.  'assume' methods take the following inputs:
161   //
162   //  (1) A ProgramState object representing the current state.
163   //
164   //  (2) The assumed constraint (which is specific to a given "assume" method).
165   //
166   //  (3) A binary value "Assumption" that indicates whether the constraint is
167   //      assumed to be true or false.
168   //
169   // The output of "assume*" is a new ProgramState object with the added constraints.
170   // If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
171   //
172 
173   /// Assumes that the value of \p cond is zero (if \p assumption is "false")
174   /// or non-zero (if \p assumption is "true").
175   ///
176   /// This returns a new state with the added constraint on \p cond.
177   /// If no new state is feasible, NULL is returned.
178   ProgramStateRef assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond, bool assumption) const;
179 
180   /// Assumes both "true" and "false" for \p cond, and returns both
181   /// corresponding states (respectively).
182   ///
183   /// This is more efficient than calling assume() twice. Note that one (but not
184   /// both) of the returned states may be NULL.
185   std::pair<ProgramStateRef, ProgramStateRef>
186   assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal cond) const;
187 
188   ProgramStateRef assumeInBound(DefinedOrUnknownSVal idx,
189                                DefinedOrUnknownSVal upperBound,
190                                bool assumption,
191                                QualType IndexType = QualType()) const;
192 
193   /// \brief Check if the given SVal is constrained to zero or is a zero
194   ///        constant.
195   ConditionTruthVal isNull(SVal V) const;
196 
197   /// Utility method for getting regions.
198   const VarRegion* getRegion(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
199 
200   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
201   // Binding and retrieving values to/from the environment and symbolic store.
202   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
203 
204   /// \brief Create a new state with the specified CompoundLiteral binding.
205   /// \param CL the compound literal expression (the binding key)
206   /// \param LC the LocationContext of the binding
207   /// \param V the value to bind.
208   ProgramStateRef bindCompoundLiteral(const CompoundLiteralExpr *CL,
209                                       const LocationContext *LC,
210                                       SVal V) const;
211 
212   /// Create a new state by binding the value 'V' to the statement 'S' in the
213   /// state's environment.
214   ProgramStateRef BindExpr(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
215                                SVal V, bool Invalidate = true) const;
216 
217   ProgramStateRef bindLoc(Loc location,
218                           SVal V,
219                           bool notifyChanges = true) const;
220 
221   ProgramStateRef bindLoc(SVal location, SVal V) const;
222 
223   ProgramStateRef bindDefault(SVal loc, SVal V) const;
224 
225   ProgramStateRef killBinding(Loc LV) const;
226 
227   /// \brief Returns the state with bindings for the given regions
228   ///  cleared from the store.
229   ///
230   /// Optionally invalidates global regions as well.
231   ///
232   /// \param Regions the set of regions to be invalidated.
233   /// \param E the expression that caused the invalidation.
234   /// \param BlockCount The number of times the current basic block has been
235   //         visited.
236   /// \param CausesPointerEscape the flag is set to true when
237   ///        the invalidation entails escape of a symbol (representing a
238   ///        pointer). For example, due to it being passed as an argument in a
239   ///        call.
240   /// \param IS the set of invalidated symbols.
241   /// \param Call if non-null, the invalidated regions represent parameters to
242   ///        the call and should be considered directly invalidated.
243   ProgramStateRef invalidateRegions(ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
244                                     const Expr *E, unsigned BlockCount,
245                                     const LocationContext *LCtx,
246                                     bool CausesPointerEscape,
247                                     InvalidatedSymbols *IS = 0,
248                                     const CallEvent *Call = 0) const;
249 
250   /// enterStackFrame - Returns the state for entry to the given stack frame,
251   ///  preserving the current state.
252   ProgramStateRef enterStackFrame(const CallEvent &Call,
253                                   const StackFrameContext *CalleeCtx) const;
254 
255   /// Get the lvalue for a variable reference.
256   Loc getLValue(const VarDecl *D, const LocationContext *LC) const;
257 
258   Loc getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
259                 const LocationContext *LC) const;
260 
261   /// Get the lvalue for an ivar reference.
262   SVal getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *decl, SVal base) const;
263 
264   /// Get the lvalue for a field reference.
265   SVal getLValue(const FieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
266 
267   /// Get the lvalue for an indirect field reference.
268   SVal getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *decl, SVal Base) const;
269 
270   /// Get the lvalue for an array index.
271   SVal getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const;
272 
273   /// Returns the SVal bound to the statement 'S' in the state's environment.
274   SVal getSVal(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
275 
276   SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *Ex, const LocationContext *LCtx) const;
277 
278   /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
279   /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
280   SVal getSVal(Loc LV, QualType T = QualType()) const;
281 
282   /// Returns the "raw" SVal bound to LV before any value simplfication.
283   SVal getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T= QualType()) const;
284 
285   /// \brief Return the value bound to the specified location.
286   /// Returns UnknownVal() if none found.
287   SVal getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const;
288 
289   SVal getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const MemRegion *R) const;
290 
291   /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the given SVal using the provided
292   /// SymbolVisitor.
293   ///
294   /// This is a convenience API. Consider using ScanReachableSymbols class
295   /// directly when making multiple scans on the same state with the same
296   /// visitor to avoid repeated initialization cost.
297   /// \sa ScanReachableSymbols
298   bool scanReachableSymbols(SVal val, SymbolVisitor& visitor) const;
299 
300   /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the SVals in the given range
301   /// using the provided SymbolVisitor.
302   bool scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *I, const SVal *E,
303                             SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
304 
305   /// \brief Visits the symbols reachable from the regions in the given
306   /// MemRegions range using the provided SymbolVisitor.
307   bool scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *I,
308                             const MemRegion * const *E,
309                             SymbolVisitor &visitor) const;
310 
311   template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const;
312   template <typename CB> CB scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg,
313                                                  const SVal *end) const;
314 
315   template <typename CB> CB
316   scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
317                        const MemRegion * const *end) const;
318 
319   /// Create a new state in which the statement is marked as tainted.
320   ProgramStateRef addTaint(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
321                                TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
322 
323   /// Create a new state in which the symbol is marked as tainted.
324   ProgramStateRef addTaint(SymbolRef S,
325                                TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
326 
327   /// Create a new state in which the region symbol is marked as tainted.
328   ProgramStateRef addTaint(const MemRegion *R,
329                                TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
330 
331   /// Check if the statement is tainted in the current state.
332   bool isTainted(const Stmt *S, const LocationContext *LCtx,
333                  TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
334   bool isTainted(SVal V, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
335   bool isTainted(SymbolRef Sym, TaintTagType Kind = TaintTagGeneric) const;
336   bool isTainted(const MemRegion *Reg, TaintTagType Kind=TaintTagGeneric) const;
337 
338   /// \brief Get dynamic type information for a region.
339   DynamicTypeInfo getDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg) const;
340 
341   /// \brief Set dynamic type information of the region; return the new state.
342   ProgramStateRef setDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg,
343                                      DynamicTypeInfo NewTy) const;
344 
345   /// \brief Set dynamic type information of the region; return the new state.
346   ProgramStateRef setDynamicTypeInfo(const MemRegion *Reg,
347                                      QualType NewTy,
348                                      bool CanBeSubClassed = true) const {
349     return setDynamicTypeInfo(Reg, DynamicTypeInfo(NewTy, CanBeSubClassed));
350   }
351 
352   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
353   // Accessing the Generic Data Map (GDM).
354   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
355 
356   void *const* FindGDM(void *K) const;
357 
358   template<typename T>
359   ProgramStateRef add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
360 
361   template <typename T>
362   typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type
get()363   get() const {
364     return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex()));
365   }
366 
367   template<typename T>
368   typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::lookup_type
get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)369   get(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
370     void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
371     return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Lookup(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
372   }
373 
374   template <typename T>
375   typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() const;
376 
377 
378   template<typename T>
379   ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const;
380 
381   template<typename T>
382   ProgramStateRef remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
383                         typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
384   template <typename T>
385   ProgramStateRef remove() const;
386 
387   template<typename T>
388   ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const;
389 
390   template<typename T>
391   ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
392                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const;
393 
394   template<typename T>
395   ProgramStateRef set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
396                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
397                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const;
398 
399   template<typename T>
contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key)400   bool contains(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type key) const {
401     void *const* d = FindGDM(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
402     return ProgramStateTrait<T>::Contains(ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeData(d), key);
403   }
404 
405   // Pretty-printing.
406   void print(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
407              const char *sep = "") const;
408   void printDOT(raw_ostream &Out) const;
409   void printTaint(raw_ostream &Out, const char *nl = "\n",
410                   const char *sep = "") const;
411 
412   void dump() const;
413   void dumpTaint() const;
414 
415 private:
416   friend void ProgramStateRetain(const ProgramState *state);
417   friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
418 
419   ProgramStateRef
420   invalidateRegionsImpl(ArrayRef<const MemRegion *> Regions,
421                         const Expr *E, unsigned BlockCount,
422                         const LocationContext *LCtx,
423                         bool ResultsInSymbolEscape,
424                         InvalidatedSymbols &IS,
425                         const CallEvent *Call) const;
426 };
427 
428 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
429 // ProgramStateManager - Factory object for ProgramStates.
430 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
431 
432 class ProgramStateManager {
433   friend class ProgramState;
434   friend void ProgramStateRelease(const ProgramState *state);
435 private:
436   /// Eng - The SubEngine that owns this state manager.
437   SubEngine *Eng; /* Can be null. */
438 
439   EnvironmentManager                   EnvMgr;
440   OwningPtr<StoreManager>              StoreMgr;
441   OwningPtr<ConstraintManager>         ConstraintMgr;
442 
443   ProgramState::GenericDataMap::Factory     GDMFactory;
444 
445   typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,std::pair<void*,void (*)(void*)> > GDMContextsTy;
446   GDMContextsTy GDMContexts;
447 
448   /// StateSet - FoldingSet containing all the states created for analyzing
449   ///  a particular function.  This is used to unique states.
450   llvm::FoldingSet<ProgramState> StateSet;
451 
452   /// Object that manages the data for all created SVals.
453   OwningPtr<SValBuilder> svalBuilder;
454 
455   /// Manages memory for created CallEvents.
456   OwningPtr<CallEventManager> CallEventMgr;
457 
458   /// A BumpPtrAllocator to allocate states.
459   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator &Alloc;
460 
461   /// A vector of ProgramStates that we can reuse.
462   std::vector<ProgramState *> freeStates;
463 
464 public:
465   ProgramStateManager(ASTContext &Ctx,
466                  StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreManager,
467                  ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintManager,
468                  llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& alloc,
469                  SubEngine *subeng);
470 
471   ~ProgramStateManager();
472 
473   ProgramStateRef getInitialState(const LocationContext *InitLoc);
474 
getContext()475   ASTContext &getContext() { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
getContext()476   const ASTContext &getContext() const { return svalBuilder->getContext(); }
477 
getBasicVals()478   BasicValueFactory &getBasicVals() {
479     return svalBuilder->getBasicValueFactory();
480   }
481 
getSValBuilder()482   SValBuilder &getSValBuilder() {
483     return *svalBuilder;
484   }
485 
getSymbolManager()486   SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() {
487     return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
488   }
getSymbolManager()489   const SymbolManager &getSymbolManager() const {
490     return svalBuilder->getSymbolManager();
491   }
492 
getAllocator()493   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator& getAllocator() { return Alloc; }
494 
getRegionManager()495   MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() {
496     return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
497   }
getRegionManager()498   const MemRegionManager& getRegionManager() const {
499     return svalBuilder->getRegionManager();
500   }
501 
getCallEventManager()502   CallEventManager &getCallEventManager() { return *CallEventMgr; }
503 
getStoreManager()504   StoreManager& getStoreManager() { return *StoreMgr; }
getConstraintManager()505   ConstraintManager& getConstraintManager() { return *ConstraintMgr; }
getOwningEngine()506   SubEngine* getOwningEngine() { return Eng; }
507 
508   ProgramStateRef removeDeadBindings(ProgramStateRef St,
509                                     const StackFrameContext *LCtx,
510                                     SymbolReaper& SymReaper);
511 
512 public:
513 
ArrayToPointer(Loc Array)514   SVal ArrayToPointer(Loc Array) {
515     return StoreMgr->ArrayToPointer(Array);
516   }
517 
518   // Methods that manipulate the GDM.
519   ProgramStateRef addGDM(ProgramStateRef St, void *Key, void *Data);
520   ProgramStateRef removeGDM(ProgramStateRef state, void *Key);
521 
522   // Methods that query & manipulate the Store.
523 
iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state,StoreManager::BindingsHandler & F)524   void iterBindings(ProgramStateRef state, StoreManager::BindingsHandler& F) {
525     StoreMgr->iterBindings(state->getStore(), F);
526   }
527 
528   ProgramStateRef getPersistentState(ProgramState &Impl);
529   ProgramStateRef getPersistentStateWithGDM(ProgramStateRef FromState,
530                                            ProgramStateRef GDMState);
531 
haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)532   bool haveEqualEnvironments(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
533     return S1->Env == S2->Env;
534   }
535 
haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1,ProgramStateRef S2)536   bool haveEqualStores(ProgramStateRef S1, ProgramStateRef S2) {
537     return S1->store == S2->store;
538   }
539 
540   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
541   // Generic Data Map methods.
542   //==---------------------------------------------------------------------==//
543   //
544   // ProgramStateManager and ProgramState support a "generic data map" that allows
545   // different clients of ProgramState objects to embed arbitrary data within a
546   // ProgramState object.  The generic data map is essentially an immutable map
547   // from a "tag" (that acts as the "key" for a client) and opaque values.
548   // Tags/keys and values are simply void* values.  The typical way that clients
549   // generate unique tags are by taking the address of a static variable.
550   // Clients are responsible for ensuring that data values referred to by a
551   // the data pointer are immutable (and thus are essentially purely functional
552   // data).
553   //
554   // The templated methods below use the ProgramStateTrait<T> class
555   // to resolve keys into the GDM and to return data values to clients.
556   //
557 
558   // Trait based GDM dispatch.
559   template <typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)560   ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st, typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) {
561     return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
562                   ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(D));
563   }
564 
565   template<typename T>
set(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)566   ProgramStateRef set(ProgramStateRef st,
567                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
568                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type V,
569                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
570 
571     return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
572      ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Set(st->get<T>(), K, V, C)));
573   }
574 
575   template <typename T>
add(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)576   ProgramStateRef add(ProgramStateRef st,
577                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
578                      typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
579     return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
580         ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Add(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
581   }
582 
583   template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)584   ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st,
585                         typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
586                         typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) {
587 
588     return addGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
589      ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeVoidPtr(ProgramStateTrait<T>::Remove(st->get<T>(), K, C)));
590   }
591 
592   template <typename T>
remove(ProgramStateRef st)593   ProgramStateRef remove(ProgramStateRef st) {
594     return removeGDM(st, ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex());
595   }
596 
597   void *FindGDMContext(void *index,
598                        void *(*CreateContext)(llvm::BumpPtrAllocator&),
599                        void  (*DeleteContext)(void*));
600 
601   template <typename T>
get_context()602   typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type get_context() {
603     void *p = FindGDMContext(ProgramStateTrait<T>::GDMIndex(),
604                              ProgramStateTrait<T>::CreateContext,
605                              ProgramStateTrait<T>::DeleteContext);
606 
607     return ProgramStateTrait<T>::MakeContext(p);
608   }
609 
EndPath(ProgramStateRef St)610   void EndPath(ProgramStateRef St) {
611     ConstraintMgr->EndPath(St);
612   }
613 };
614 
615 
616 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
617 // Out-of-line method definitions for ProgramState.
618 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
619 
getConstraintManager()620 inline ConstraintManager &ProgramState::getConstraintManager() const {
621   return stateMgr->getConstraintManager();
622 }
623 
getRegion(const VarDecl * D,const LocationContext * LC)624 inline const VarRegion* ProgramState::getRegion(const VarDecl *D,
625                                                 const LocationContext *LC) const
626 {
627   return getStateManager().getRegionManager().getVarRegion(D, LC);
628 }
629 
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,bool Assumption)630 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond,
631                                       bool Assumption) const {
632   if (Cond.isUnknown())
633     return this;
634 
635   return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
636       ->assume(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>(), Assumption);
637 }
638 
639 inline std::pair<ProgramStateRef , ProgramStateRef >
assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond)640 ProgramState::assume(DefinedOrUnknownSVal Cond) const {
641   if (Cond.isUnknown())
642     return std::make_pair(this, this);
643 
644   return getStateManager().ConstraintMgr
645       ->assumeDual(this, Cond.castAs<DefinedSVal>());
646 }
647 
bindLoc(SVal LV,SVal V)648 inline ProgramStateRef ProgramState::bindLoc(SVal LV, SVal V) const {
649   if (Optional<Loc> L = LV.getAs<Loc>())
650     return bindLoc(*L, V);
651   return this;
652 }
653 
getLValue(const VarDecl * VD,const LocationContext * LC)654 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const VarDecl *VD,
655                                const LocationContext *LC) const {
656   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueVar(VD, LC);
657 }
658 
getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr * literal,const LocationContext * LC)659 inline Loc ProgramState::getLValue(const CompoundLiteralExpr *literal,
660                                const LocationContext *LC) const {
661   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueCompoundLiteral(literal, LC);
662 }
663 
getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl * D,SVal Base)664 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const ObjCIvarDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
665   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueIvar(D, Base);
666 }
667 
getLValue(const FieldDecl * D,SVal Base)668 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const FieldDecl *D, SVal Base) const {
669   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueField(D, Base);
670 }
671 
getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl * D,SVal Base)672 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(const IndirectFieldDecl *D,
673                                     SVal Base) const {
674   StoreManager &SM = *getStateManager().StoreMgr;
675   for (IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator I = D->chain_begin(),
676                                          E = D->chain_end();
677        I != E; ++I) {
678     Base = SM.getLValueField(cast<FieldDecl>(*I), Base);
679   }
680 
681   return Base;
682 }
683 
getLValue(QualType ElementType,SVal Idx,SVal Base)684 inline SVal ProgramState::getLValue(QualType ElementType, SVal Idx, SVal Base) const{
685   if (Optional<NonLoc> N = Idx.getAs<NonLoc>())
686     return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getLValueElement(ElementType, *N, Base);
687   return UnknownVal();
688 }
689 
getSVal(const Stmt * Ex,const LocationContext * LCtx)690 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const Stmt *Ex,
691                                   const LocationContext *LCtx) const{
692   return Env.getSVal(EnvironmentEntry(Ex, LCtx),
693                      *getStateManager().svalBuilder);
694 }
695 
696 inline SVal
getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt * S,const LocationContext * LCtx)697 ProgramState::getSValAsScalarOrLoc(const Stmt *S,
698                                    const LocationContext *LCtx) const {
699   if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(S)) {
700     QualType T = Ex->getType();
701     if (Ex->isGLValue() || Loc::isLocType(T) || T->isIntegerType())
702       return getSVal(S, LCtx);
703   }
704 
705   return UnknownVal();
706 }
707 
getRawSVal(Loc LV,QualType T)708 inline SVal ProgramState::getRawSVal(Loc LV, QualType T) const {
709   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(), LV, T);
710 }
711 
getSVal(const MemRegion * R)712 inline SVal ProgramState::getSVal(const MemRegion* R) const {
713   return getStateManager().StoreMgr->getBinding(getStore(),
714                                                 loc::MemRegionVal(R));
715 }
716 
getBasicVals()717 inline BasicValueFactory &ProgramState::getBasicVals() const {
718   return getStateManager().getBasicVals();
719 }
720 
getSymbolManager()721 inline SymbolManager &ProgramState::getSymbolManager() const {
722   return getStateManager().getSymbolManager();
723 }
724 
725 template<typename T>
add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)726 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::add(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
727   return getStateManager().add<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
728 }
729 
730 template <typename T>
get_context()731 typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type ProgramState::get_context() const {
732   return getStateManager().get_context<T>();
733 }
734 
735 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K)736 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K) const {
737   return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, get_context<T>());
738 }
739 
740 template<typename T>
remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)741 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
742                                typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
743   return getStateManager().remove<T>(this, K, C);
744 }
745 
746 template <typename T>
remove()747 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::remove() const {
748   return getStateManager().remove<T>(this);
749 }
750 
751 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D)752 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::data_type D) const {
753   return getStateManager().set<T>(this, D);
754 }
755 
756 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E)757 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
758                             typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E) const {
759   return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, get_context<T>());
760 }
761 
762 template<typename T>
set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C)763 ProgramStateRef ProgramState::set(typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::key_type K,
764                             typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::value_type E,
765                             typename ProgramStateTrait<T>::context_type C) const {
766   return getStateManager().set<T>(this, K, E, C);
767 }
768 
769 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(SVal val)770 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(SVal val) const {
771   CB cb(this);
772   scanReachableSymbols(val, cb);
773   return cb;
774 }
775 
776 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const SVal * beg,const SVal * end)777 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const SVal *beg, const SVal *end) const {
778   CB cb(this);
779   scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
780   return cb;
781 }
782 
783 template <typename CB>
scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const * beg,const MemRegion * const * end)784 CB ProgramState::scanReachableSymbols(const MemRegion * const *beg,
785                                  const MemRegion * const *end) const {
786   CB cb(this);
787   scanReachableSymbols(beg, end, cb);
788   return cb;
789 }
790 
791 /// \class ScanReachableSymbols
792 /// A Utility class that allows to visit the reachable symbols using a custom
793 /// SymbolVisitor.
794 class ScanReachableSymbols {
795   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const void*, unsigned> VisitedItems;
796 
797   VisitedItems visited;
798   ProgramStateRef state;
799   SymbolVisitor &visitor;
800 public:
801 
ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st,SymbolVisitor & v)802   ScanReachableSymbols(ProgramStateRef st, SymbolVisitor& v)
803     : state(st), visitor(v) {}
804 
805   bool scan(nonloc::CompoundVal val);
806   bool scan(SVal val);
807   bool scan(const MemRegion *R);
808   bool scan(const SymExpr *sym);
809 };
810 
811 } // end ento namespace
812 
813 } // end clang namespace
814 
815 #endif
816