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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.calendar.alerts;
18 
19 import android.app.AlarmManager;
20 import android.app.PendingIntent;
21 import android.content.ContentUris;
22 import android.content.ContentValues;
23 import android.content.Context;
24 import android.content.Intent;
25 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
26 import android.net.Uri;
27 import android.provider.CalendarContract;
28 import android.provider.CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts;
29 import android.text.TextUtils;
30 import android.text.format.DateFormat;
31 import android.text.format.DateUtils;
32 import android.text.format.Time;
33 import android.util.Log;
34 
35 import com.android.calendar.EventInfoActivity;
36 import com.android.calendar.R;
37 import com.android.calendar.Utils;
38 
39 import java.util.Locale;
40 import java.util.Map;
41 import java.util.TimeZone;
42 
43 public class AlertUtils {
44     private static final String TAG = "AlertUtils";
45     static final boolean DEBUG = true;
46 
47     public static final long SNOOZE_DELAY = 5 * 60 * 1000L;
48 
49     // We use one notification id for the expired events notification.  All
50     // other notifications (the 'active' future/concurrent ones) use a unique ID.
51     public static final int EXPIRED_GROUP_NOTIFICATION_ID = 0;
52 
53     public static final String EVENT_ID_KEY = "eventid";
54     public static final String SHOW_EVENT_KEY = "showevent";
55     public static final String EVENT_START_KEY = "eventstart";
56     public static final String EVENT_END_KEY = "eventend";
57     public static final String NOTIFICATION_ID_KEY = "notificationid";
58     public static final String EVENT_IDS_KEY = "eventids";
59     public static final String EVENT_STARTS_KEY = "starts";
60 
61     // A flag for using local storage to save alert state instead of the alerts DB table.
62     // This allows the unbundled app to run alongside other calendar apps without eating
63     // alerts from other apps.
64     static boolean BYPASS_DB = true;
65 
66     // SharedPrefs table name for storing fired alerts.  This prevents other installed
67     // Calendar apps from eating the alerts.
68     private static final String ALERTS_SHARED_PREFS_NAME = "calendar_alerts";
69 
70     // Keyname prefix for the alerts data in SharedPrefs.  The key will contain a combo
71     // of event ID, begin time, and alarm time.  The value will be the fired time.
72     private static final String KEY_FIRED_ALERT_PREFIX = "preference_alert_";
73 
74     // The last time the SharedPrefs was scanned and flushed of old alerts data.
75     private static final String KEY_LAST_FLUSH_TIME_MS = "preference_flushTimeMs";
76 
77     // The # of days to save alert states in the shared prefs table, before flushing.  This
78     // can be any value, since AlertService will also check for a recent alertTime before
79     // ringing the alert.
80     private static final int FLUSH_INTERVAL_DAYS = 1;
81     private static final int FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS = FLUSH_INTERVAL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
82 
83     /**
84      * Creates an AlarmManagerInterface that wraps a real AlarmManager.  The alarm code
85      * was abstracted to an interface to make it testable.
86      */
createAlarmManager(Context context)87     public static AlarmManagerInterface createAlarmManager(Context context) {
88         final AlarmManager mgr = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
89         return new AlarmManagerInterface() {
90             @Override
91             public void set(int type, long triggerAtMillis, PendingIntent operation) {
92                 mgr.set(type, triggerAtMillis, operation);
93             }
94         };
95     }
96 
97     /**
98      * Schedules an alarm intent with the system AlarmManager that will notify
99      * listeners when a reminder should be fired. The provider will keep
100      * scheduled reminders up to date but apps may use this to implement snooze
101      * functionality without modifying the reminders table. Scheduled alarms
102      * will generate an intent using AlertReceiver.EVENT_REMINDER_APP_ACTION.
103      *
104      * @param context A context for referencing system resources
105      * @param manager The AlarmManager to use or null
106      * @param alarmTime The time to fire the intent in UTC millis since epoch
107      */
108     public static void scheduleAlarm(Context context, AlarmManagerInterface manager,
109             long alarmTime) {
110         scheduleAlarmHelper(context, manager, alarmTime, false);
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Schedules the next alarm to silently refresh the notifications.  Note that if there
115      * is a pending silent refresh alarm, it will be replaced with this one.
116      */
117     static void scheduleNextNotificationRefresh(Context context, AlarmManagerInterface manager,
118             long alarmTime) {
119         scheduleAlarmHelper(context, manager, alarmTime, true);
120     }
121 
122     private static void scheduleAlarmHelper(Context context, AlarmManagerInterface manager,
123             long alarmTime, boolean quietUpdate) {
124         int alarmType = AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP;
125         Intent intent = new Intent(AlertReceiver.EVENT_REMINDER_APP_ACTION);
126         intent.setClass(context, AlertReceiver.class);
127         if (quietUpdate) {
128             alarmType = AlarmManager.RTC;
129         } else {
130             // Set data field so we get a unique PendingIntent instance per alarm or else alarms
131             // may be dropped.
132             Uri.Builder builder = CalendarAlerts.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon();
133             ContentUris.appendId(builder, alarmTime);
134             intent.setData(builder.build());
135         }
136 
137         intent.putExtra(CalendarContract.CalendarAlerts.ALARM_TIME, alarmTime);
138         PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intent,
139                 PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
140         manager.set(alarmType, alarmTime, pi);
141     }
142 
143     /**
144      * Format the second line which shows time and location for single alert or the
145      * number of events for multiple alerts
146      *     1) Show time only for non-all day events
147      *     2) No date for today
148      *     3) Show "tomorrow" for tomorrow
149      *     4) Show date for days beyond that
150      */
151     static String formatTimeLocation(Context context, long startMillis, boolean allDay,
152             String location) {
153         String tz = Utils.getTimeZone(context, null);
154         Time time = new Time(tz);
155         time.setToNow();
156         int today = Time.getJulianDay(time.toMillis(false), time.gmtoff);
157         time.set(startMillis);
158         int eventDay = Time.getJulianDay(time.toMillis(false), allDay ? 0 : time.gmtoff);
159 
160         int flags = DateUtils.FORMAT_ABBREV_ALL;
161         if (!allDay) {
162             flags |= DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_TIME;
163             if (DateFormat.is24HourFormat(context)) {
164                 flags |= DateUtils.FORMAT_24HOUR;
165             }
166         } else {
167             flags |= DateUtils.FORMAT_UTC;
168         }
169 
170         if (eventDay < today || eventDay > today + 1) {
171             flags |= DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE;
172         }
173 
174         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(Utils.formatDateRange(context, startMillis,
175                 startMillis, flags));
176 
177         if (!allDay && tz != Time.getCurrentTimezone()) {
178             // Assumes time was set to the current tz
179             time.set(startMillis);
180             boolean isDST = time.isDst != 0;
181             sb.append(" ").append(TimeZone.getTimeZone(tz).getDisplayName(
182                     isDST, TimeZone.SHORT, Locale.getDefault()));
183         }
184 
185         if (eventDay == today + 1) {
186             // Tomorrow
187             sb.append(", ");
188             sb.append(context.getString(R.string.tomorrow));
189         }
190 
191         String loc;
192         if (location != null && !TextUtils.isEmpty(loc = location.trim())) {
193             sb.append(", ");
194             sb.append(loc);
195         }
196         return sb.toString();
197     }
198 
199     public static ContentValues makeContentValues(long eventId, long begin, long end,
200             long alarmTime, int minutes) {
201         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
202         values.put(CalendarAlerts.EVENT_ID, eventId);
203         values.put(CalendarAlerts.BEGIN, begin);
204         values.put(CalendarAlerts.END, end);
205         values.put(CalendarAlerts.ALARM_TIME, alarmTime);
206         long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
207         values.put(CalendarAlerts.CREATION_TIME, currentTime);
208         values.put(CalendarAlerts.RECEIVED_TIME, 0);
209         values.put(CalendarAlerts.NOTIFY_TIME, 0);
210         values.put(CalendarAlerts.STATE, CalendarAlerts.STATE_SCHEDULED);
211         values.put(CalendarAlerts.MINUTES, minutes);
212         return values;
213     }
214 
215     public static Intent buildEventViewIntent(Context c, long eventId, long begin, long end) {
216         Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
217         Uri.Builder builder = CalendarContract.CONTENT_URI.buildUpon();
218         builder.appendEncodedPath("events/" + eventId);
219         i.setData(builder.build());
220         i.setClass(c, EventInfoActivity.class);
221         i.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_BEGIN_TIME, begin);
222         i.putExtra(CalendarContract.EXTRA_EVENT_END_TIME, end);
223         return i;
224     }
225 
226     public static SharedPreferences getFiredAlertsTable(Context context) {
227         return context.getSharedPreferences(ALERTS_SHARED_PREFS_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
228     }
229 
230     private static String getFiredAlertsKey(long eventId, long beginTime,
231             long alarmTime) {
232         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(KEY_FIRED_ALERT_PREFIX);
233         sb.append(eventId);
234         sb.append("_");
235         sb.append(beginTime);
236         sb.append("_");
237         sb.append(alarmTime);
238         return sb.toString();
239     }
240 
241     /**
242      * Returns whether the SharedPrefs storage indicates we have fired the alert before.
243      */
244     static boolean hasAlertFiredInSharedPrefs(Context context, long eventId, long beginTime,
245             long alarmTime) {
246         SharedPreferences prefs = getFiredAlertsTable(context);
247         return prefs.contains(getFiredAlertsKey(eventId, beginTime, alarmTime));
248     }
249 
250     /**
251      * Store fired alert info in the SharedPrefs.
252      */
253     static void setAlertFiredInSharedPrefs(Context context, long eventId, long beginTime,
254             long alarmTime) {
255         // Store alarm time as the value too so we don't have to parse all the keys to flush
256         // old alarms out of the table later.
257         SharedPreferences prefs = getFiredAlertsTable(context);
258         SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
259         editor.putLong(getFiredAlertsKey(eventId, beginTime, alarmTime), alarmTime);
260         editor.apply();
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * Scans and flushes the internal storage of old alerts.  Looks up the previous flush
265      * time in SharedPrefs, and performs the flush if overdue.  Otherwise, no-op.
266      */
267     static void flushOldAlertsFromInternalStorage(Context context) {
268         if (BYPASS_DB) {
269             SharedPreferences prefs = getFiredAlertsTable(context);
270 
271             // Only flush if it hasn't been done in a while.
272             long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
273             long lastFlushTimeMs = prefs.getLong(KEY_LAST_FLUSH_TIME_MS, 0);
274             if (nowTime - lastFlushTimeMs > FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS) {
275                 if (DEBUG) {
276                     Log.d(TAG, "Flushing old alerts from shared prefs table");
277                 }
278 
279                 // Scan through all fired alert entries, removing old ones.
280                 SharedPreferences.Editor editor = prefs.edit();
281                 Time timeObj = new Time();
282                 for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : prefs.getAll().entrySet()) {
283                     String key = entry.getKey();
284                     Object value = entry.getValue();
285                     if (key.startsWith(KEY_FIRED_ALERT_PREFIX)) {
286                         long alertTime;
287                         if (value instanceof Long) {
288                             alertTime = (Long) value;
289                         } else {
290                             // Should never occur.
291                             Log.e(TAG,"SharedPrefs key " + key + " did not have Long value: " +
292                                     value);
293                             continue;
294                         }
295 
296                         if (nowTime - alertTime >= FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS) {
297                             editor.remove(key);
298                             if (DEBUG) {
299                                 int ageInDays = getIntervalInDays(alertTime, nowTime, timeObj);
300                                 Log.d(TAG, "SharedPrefs key " + key + ": removed (" + ageInDays +
301                                         " days old)");
302                             }
303                         } else {
304                             if (DEBUG) {
305                                 int ageInDays = getIntervalInDays(alertTime, nowTime, timeObj);
306                                 Log.d(TAG, "SharedPrefs key " + key + ": keep (" + ageInDays +
307                                         " days old)");
308                             }
309                         }
310                     }
311                 }
312                 editor.putLong(KEY_LAST_FLUSH_TIME_MS, nowTime);
313                 editor.apply();
314             }
315         }
316     }
317 
318     private static int getIntervalInDays(long startMillis, long endMillis, Time timeObj) {
319         timeObj.set(startMillis);
320         int startDay = Time.getJulianDay(startMillis, timeObj.gmtoff);
321         timeObj.set(endMillis);
322         return Time.getJulianDay(endMillis, timeObj.gmtoff) - startDay;
323     }
324 }
325