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1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "llvm/Bitcode/Archive.h"
15 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
21 #include <cctype>
22 #include <cstdio>
23 #include <cstdlib>
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
readInteger(const char * & At,const char * End)27 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
28   unsigned Shift = 0;
29   unsigned Result = 0;
30 
31   do {
32     if (At == End)
33       return Result;
34     Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
35     Shift += 7;
36   } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
37   return Result;
38 }
39 
40 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
41 bool
parseSymbolTable(const void * data,unsigned size,std::string * error)42 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size, std::string* error) {
43   const char* At = (const char*) data;
44   const char* End = At + size;
45   while (At < End) {
46     unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
47     if (At == End) {
48       if (error)
49         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
50       return false;
51     }
52     unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
53     if (At == End) {
54       if (error)
55         *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
56       return false;
57     }
58     if (At + length > End) {
59       if (error)
60         *error = "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
61       return false;
62     }
63     // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
64     symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At, length), offset));
65     At += length;
66   }
67   symTabSize = size;
68   return true;
69 }
70 
71 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
72 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
73 // can be variable in size.
74 ArchiveMember*
parseMemberHeader(const char * & At,const char * End,std::string * error)75 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End, std::string* error)
76 {
77   if (At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) >= End) {
78     if (error)
79       *error = "Unexpected end of file";
80     return 0;
81   }
82 
83   // Cast archive member header
84   const ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (const ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
85   At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
86 
87   int flags = 0;
88   int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
89   assert(MemberSize >= 0);
90 
91   // Check the size of the member for sanity
92   if (At + MemberSize > End) {
93     if (error)
94       *error = "invalid member length in archive file";
95     return 0;
96   }
97 
98   // Check the member signature
99   if (!Hdr->checkSignature()) {
100     if (error)
101       *error = "invalid file member signature";
102     return 0;
103   }
104 
105   // Convert and check the member name
106   // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
107   // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
108   // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
109   // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
110   // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
111   // stored immediately following the header. The special name
112   // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
113   // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
114   // a '/' and blanks.
115 
116   std::string pathname;
117   switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
118     case '#':
119       if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
120         if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
121           unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
122           const char *nulp = (const char *)memchr(At, '\0', len);
123           pathname.assign(At, nulp != 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp - At) : len);
124           At += len;
125           MemberSize -= len;
126           flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
127         } else {
128           if (error)
129             *error = "invalid long filename";
130           return 0;
131         }
132       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
133                  (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
134         // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
135         // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
136         // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
137         // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
138         // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
139         // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
140         pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
141         flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
142       }
143       break;
144     case '/':
145       if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
146         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME, 16)) {
147           pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
148           flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
149         } else {
150           if (error)
151             *error = "invalid string table name";
152           return 0;
153         }
154       } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
155         if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16)) {
156           pathname.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME);
157           flags |= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag;
158         } else {
159           if (error)
160             *error = "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
161           return 0;
162         }
163       } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
164         unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
165         if (index < strtab.length()) {
166           const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
167           const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
168           const char* p = namep;
169           const char* last_p = p;
170           while (p < endp) {
171             if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
172               pathname.assign(namep, last_p - namep);
173               flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
174               break;
175             }
176             last_p = p;
177             p++;
178           }
179           if (p >= endp) {
180             if (error)
181               *error = "missing name terminator in string table";
182             return 0;
183           }
184         } else {
185           if (error)
186             *error = "name index beyond string table";
187           return 0;
188         }
189       }
190       break;
191     case '_':
192       if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
193           (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
194         pathname.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME);
195         flags |= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag;
196         break;
197       }
198       /* FALL THROUGH */
199 
200     default:
201       const char* slash = (const char*) memchr(Hdr->name, '/', 16);
202       if (slash == 0)
203         slash = Hdr->name + 16;
204       pathname.assign(Hdr->name, slash - Hdr->name);
205       break;
206   }
207 
208   // Determine if this is a bitcode file
209   switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At, 4)) {
210     case sys::Bitcode_FileType:
211       flags |= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
212       break;
213     default:
214       flags &= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
215       break;
216   }
217 
218   // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
219   ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
220 
221   // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
222   member->parent = this;
223   member->path.set(pathname);
224   member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
225   member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
226   unsigned int mode;
227   sscanf(Hdr->mode, "%o", &mode);
228   member->info.mode = mode;
229   member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
230   member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
231   member->flags = flags;
232   member->data = At;
233 
234   return member;
235 }
236 
237 bool
checkSignature(std::string * error)238 Archive::checkSignature(std::string* error) {
239   // Check the magic string at file's header
240   if (mapfile->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC, 8)) {
241     if (error)
242       *error = "invalid signature for an archive file";
243     return false;
244   }
245   return true;
246 }
247 
248 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
249 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
250 // editing the contents of the archive.
251 bool
loadArchive(std::string * error)252 Archive::loadArchive(std::string* error) {
253 
254   // Set up parsing
255   members.clear();
256   symTab.clear();
257   const char *At = base;
258   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
259 
260   if (!checkSignature(error))
261     return false;
262 
263   At += 8;  // Skip the magic string.
264 
265   bool seenSymbolTable = false;
266   bool foundFirstFile = false;
267   while (At < End) {
268     // parse the member header
269     const char* Save = At;
270     ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
271     if (!mbr)
272       return false;
273 
274     // check if this is the foreign symbol table
275     if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
276       // We just save this but don't do anything special
277       // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
278       if (foreignST) {
279         // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
280         // and retain the last one found.
281         delete foreignST;
282       }
283       foreignST = mbr;
284       At += mbr->getSize();
285       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
286         At++;
287     } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
288       // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
289       // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
290       // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
291       // (SVR4 style long names).
292       strtab.assign(At, mbr->getSize());
293       At += mbr->getSize();
294       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
295         At++;
296       delete mbr;
297     } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
298       // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
299       // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
300       if (seenSymbolTable) {
301         if (error)
302           *error = "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
303         return false;
304       }
305       if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), error))
306         return false;
307       seenSymbolTable = true;
308       At += mbr->getSize();
309       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
310         At++;
311       delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
312     } else {
313       // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
314       // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
315       if (!foundFirstFile) {
316         firstFileOffset = Save - base;
317         foundFirstFile = true;
318       }
319       members.push_back(mbr);
320       At += mbr->getSize();
321       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
322         At++;
323     }
324   }
325   return true;
326 }
327 
328 // Open and completely load the archive file.
329 Archive*
OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path & File,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)330 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& File, LLVMContext& C,
331                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
332   OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C));
333   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
334     return NULL;
335   if (!result->loadArchive(ErrorMessage))
336     return NULL;
337   return result.take();
338 }
339 
340 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
341 bool
getAllModules(std::vector<Module * > & Modules,std::string * ErrMessage)342 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules,
343                        std::string* ErrMessage) {
344 
345   for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
346     if (I->isBitcode()) {
347       std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() +
348         "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
349       MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
350         MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
351                                        FullMemberName.c_str());
352 
353       Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context, ErrMessage);
354       delete Buffer;
355       if (!M)
356         return true;
357 
358       Modules.push_back(M);
359     }
360   }
361   return false;
362 }
363 
364 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
365 bool
loadSymbolTable(std::string * ErrorMsg)366 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string* ErrorMsg) {
367 
368   // Set up parsing
369   members.clear();
370   symTab.clear();
371   const char *At = base;
372   const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
373 
374   // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
375   if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg))
376     return false;
377 
378   At += 8; // Skip signature
379 
380   // Parse the first file member header
381   const char* FirstFile = At;
382   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
383   if (!mbr)
384     return false;
385 
386   if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
387     // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
388     At += mbr->getSize();
389     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
390       At++;
391     delete mbr;
392 
393     // Read the next one
394     FirstFile = At;
395     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
396     if (!mbr) {
397       delete mbr;
398       return false;
399     }
400   }
401 
402   if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
403     // Process the string table entry
404     strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize());
405     At += mbr->getSize();
406     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
407       At++;
408     delete mbr;
409     // Get the next one
410     FirstFile = At;
411     mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
412     if (!mbr) {
413       delete mbr;
414       return false;
415     }
416   }
417 
418   // See if its the symbol table
419   if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
420     if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), ErrorMsg)) {
421       delete mbr;
422       return false;
423     }
424 
425     At += mbr->getSize();
426     if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
427       At++;
428     delete mbr;
429     // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
430     FirstFile = At;
431   } else {
432     // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
433     // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
434     // it can be searched efficiently.
435     // Add the member to the members list
436     members.push_back(mbr);
437   }
438 
439   firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
440   return true;
441 }
442 
443 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path & File,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)444 Archive* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& File,
445                                      LLVMContext& C,
446                                      std::string* ErrorMessage) {
447   OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C) );
448   if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
449     return NULL;
450   if (!result->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage))
451     return NULL;
452   return result.take();
453 }
454 
455 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
456 // that symbol.
457 Module*
findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string & symbol,std::string * ErrMsg)458 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol,
459                                   std::string* ErrMsg) {
460   SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
461   if (SI == symTab.end())
462     return 0;
463 
464   // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
465   // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
466   // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
467   // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
468   // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
469   // symbol table and its header.
470   unsigned fileOffset =
471     SI->second +                // offset in symbol-table-less file
472     firstFileOffset;            // add offset to first "real" file in archive
473 
474   // See if the module is already loaded
475   ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
476   if (MI != modules.end())
477     return MI->second.first;
478 
479   // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
480   const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
481   ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, mapfile->getBufferEnd(),
482                                          ErrMsg);
483   if (!mbr)
484     return 0;
485 
486   // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
487   std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
488     mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
489   MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
490     MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize()),
491                                    FullMemberName.c_str());
492 
493   Module *m = getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer, Context, ErrMsg);
494   if (!m)
495     return 0;
496 
497   modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset, std::make_pair(m, mbr)));
498 
499   return m;
500 }
501 
502 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
503 // Modules that define those symbols.
504 bool
findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string> & symbols,SmallVectorImpl<Module * > & result,std::string * error)505 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string>& symbols,
506                                     SmallVectorImpl<Module*>& result,
507                                     std::string* error) {
508   if (!mapfile || !base) {
509     if (error)
510       *error = "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
511     return false;
512   }
513 
514   if (symTab.empty()) {
515     // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
516     // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
517     // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
518     // below.
519 
520     // Get a pointer to the first file
521     const char* At  = base + firstFileOffset;
522     const char* End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
523 
524     while ( At < End) {
525       // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
526       unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
527 
528       // Parse the file's header
529       ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
530       if (!mbr)
531         return false;
532 
533       // If it contains symbols
534       if (mbr->isBitcode()) {
535         // Get the symbols
536         std::vector<std::string> symbols;
537         std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
538           mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
539         Module* M =
540           GetBitcodeSymbols(At, mbr->getSize(), FullMemberName, Context,
541                             symbols, error);
542 
543         if (M) {
544           // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
545           for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
546                E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
547             symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I, offset));
548           }
549           // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
550           // modules.
551           modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset, std::make_pair(M, mbr)));
552         } else {
553           if (error)
554             *error = "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
555               mbr->getPath().str() + ": " + *error;
556           delete mbr;
557           return false;
558         }
559       }
560 
561       // Go to the next file location
562       At += mbr->getSize();
563       if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
564         At++;
565     }
566   }
567 
568   // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
569   // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
570 
571   SmallPtrSet<Module*, 16> Added;
572   for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I=symbols.begin(),
573          Next = I,
574          E=symbols.end(); I != E; I = Next) {
575     // Increment Next before we invalidate it.
576     ++Next;
577 
578     // See if this symbol exists
579     Module* m = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I,error);
580     if (!m)
581       continue;
582     bool NewMember = Added.insert(m);
583     if (!NewMember)
584       continue;
585 
586     // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result.
587     result.push_back(m);
588 
589     // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved.
590     symbols.erase(I);
591   }
592   return true;
593 }
594 
isBitcodeArchive()595 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
596   // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
597   // done when the archive was constructed, but still,  this is just in case.
598   if (symTab.empty())
599     if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
600       return false;
601 
602   // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
603   // if it has a size
604   if (symTab.size()) return true;
605 
606   // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
607   if (!loadArchive(0))
608     return false;
609 
610   std::vector<Module *> Modules;
611   std::string ErrorMessage;
612 
613   // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member.  We only load one to
614   // see if this works.
615   for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
616     if (!I->isBitcode())
617       continue;
618 
619     std::string FullMemberName =
620       archPath.str() + "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
621 
622     MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
623       MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
624                                      FullMemberName.c_str());
625     Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context);
626     delete Buffer;
627     if (!M)
628       return false;  // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.
629     delete M;
630     return true;
631   }
632 
633   return false;
634 }
635