1 //===-- ArchiveReader.cpp - Read LLVM archive files -------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Builds up standard unix archive files (.a) containing LLVM bitcode.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Bitcode/Archive.h"
15 #include "ArchiveInternals.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
18 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
21 #include <cctype>
22 #include <cstdio>
23 #include <cstdlib>
24 using namespace llvm;
25
26 /// Read a variable-bit-rate encoded unsigned integer
readInteger(const char * & At,const char * End)27 static inline unsigned readInteger(const char*&At, const char*End) {
28 unsigned Shift = 0;
29 unsigned Result = 0;
30
31 do {
32 if (At == End)
33 return Result;
34 Result |= (unsigned)((*At++) & 0x7F) << Shift;
35 Shift += 7;
36 } while (At[-1] & 0x80);
37 return Result;
38 }
39
40 // Completely parse the Archive's symbol table and populate symTab member var.
41 bool
parseSymbolTable(const void * data,unsigned size,std::string * error)42 Archive::parseSymbolTable(const void* data, unsigned size, std::string* error) {
43 const char* At = (const char*) data;
44 const char* End = At + size;
45 while (At < End) {
46 unsigned offset = readInteger(At, End);
47 if (At == End) {
48 if (error)
49 *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab offset!";
50 return false;
51 }
52 unsigned length = readInteger(At, End);
53 if (At == End) {
54 if (error)
55 *error = "Ran out of data reading vbr_uint for symtab length!";
56 return false;
57 }
58 if (At + length > End) {
59 if (error)
60 *error = "Malformed symbol table: length not consistent with size";
61 return false;
62 }
63 // we don't care if it can't be inserted (duplicate entry)
64 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(std::string(At, length), offset));
65 At += length;
66 }
67 symTabSize = size;
68 return true;
69 }
70
71 // This member parses an ArchiveMemberHeader that is presumed to be pointed to
72 // by At. The At pointer is updated to the byte just after the header, which
73 // can be variable in size.
74 ArchiveMember*
parseMemberHeader(const char * & At,const char * End,std::string * error)75 Archive::parseMemberHeader(const char*& At, const char* End, std::string* error)
76 {
77 if (At + sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader) >= End) {
78 if (error)
79 *error = "Unexpected end of file";
80 return 0;
81 }
82
83 // Cast archive member header
84 const ArchiveMemberHeader* Hdr = (const ArchiveMemberHeader*)At;
85 At += sizeof(ArchiveMemberHeader);
86
87 int flags = 0;
88 int MemberSize = atoi(Hdr->size);
89 assert(MemberSize >= 0);
90
91 // Check the size of the member for sanity
92 if (At + MemberSize > End) {
93 if (error)
94 *error = "invalid member length in archive file";
95 return 0;
96 }
97
98 // Check the member signature
99 if (!Hdr->checkSignature()) {
100 if (error)
101 *error = "invalid file member signature";
102 return 0;
103 }
104
105 // Convert and check the member name
106 // The empty name ( '/' and 15 blanks) is for a foreign (non-LLVM) symbol
107 // table. The special name "//" and 14 blanks is for a string table, used
108 // for long file names. This library doesn't generate either of those but
109 // it will accept them. If the name starts with #1/ and the remainder is
110 // digits, then those digits specify the length of the name that is
111 // stored immediately following the header. The special name
112 // __LLVM_SYM_TAB__ identifies the symbol table for LLVM bitcode.
113 // Anything else is a regular, short filename that is terminated with
114 // a '/' and blanks.
115
116 std::string pathname;
117 switch (Hdr->name[0]) {
118 case '#':
119 if (Hdr->name[1] == '1' && Hdr->name[2] == '/') {
120 if (isdigit(Hdr->name[3])) {
121 unsigned len = atoi(&Hdr->name[3]);
122 const char *nulp = (const char *)memchr(At, '\0', len);
123 pathname.assign(At, nulp != 0 ? (uintptr_t)(nulp - At) : len);
124 At += len;
125 MemberSize -= len;
126 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
127 } else {
128 if (error)
129 *error = "invalid long filename";
130 return 0;
131 }
132 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
133 (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
134 // The member is using a long file name (>15 chars) format.
135 // This format is standard for 4.4BSD and Mac OSX operating
136 // systems. LLVM uses it similarly. In this format, the
137 // remainder of the name field (after #1/) specifies the
138 // length of the file name which occupy the first bytes of
139 // the member's data. The pathname already has the #1/ stripped.
140 pathname.assign(ARFILE_LLVM_SYMTAB_NAME);
141 flags |= ArchiveMember::LLVMSymbolTableFlag;
142 }
143 break;
144 case '/':
145 if (Hdr->name[1]== '/') {
146 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME, 16)) {
147 pathname.assign(ARFILE_STRTAB_NAME);
148 flags |= ArchiveMember::StringTableFlag;
149 } else {
150 if (error)
151 *error = "invalid string table name";
152 return 0;
153 }
154 } else if (Hdr->name[1] == ' ') {
155 if (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16)) {
156 pathname.assign(ARFILE_SVR4_SYMTAB_NAME);
157 flags |= ArchiveMember::SVR4SymbolTableFlag;
158 } else {
159 if (error)
160 *error = "invalid SVR4 symbol table name";
161 return 0;
162 }
163 } else if (isdigit(Hdr->name[1])) {
164 unsigned index = atoi(&Hdr->name[1]);
165 if (index < strtab.length()) {
166 const char* namep = strtab.c_str() + index;
167 const char* endp = strtab.c_str() + strtab.length();
168 const char* p = namep;
169 const char* last_p = p;
170 while (p < endp) {
171 if (*p == '\n' && *last_p == '/') {
172 pathname.assign(namep, last_p - namep);
173 flags |= ArchiveMember::HasLongFilenameFlag;
174 break;
175 }
176 last_p = p;
177 p++;
178 }
179 if (p >= endp) {
180 if (error)
181 *error = "missing name terminator in string table";
182 return 0;
183 }
184 } else {
185 if (error)
186 *error = "name index beyond string table";
187 return 0;
188 }
189 }
190 break;
191 case '_':
192 if (Hdr->name[1] == '_' &&
193 (0 == memcmp(Hdr->name, ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME, 16))) {
194 pathname.assign(ARFILE_BSD4_SYMTAB_NAME);
195 flags |= ArchiveMember::BSD4SymbolTableFlag;
196 break;
197 }
198 /* FALL THROUGH */
199
200 default:
201 const char* slash = (const char*) memchr(Hdr->name, '/', 16);
202 if (slash == 0)
203 slash = Hdr->name + 16;
204 pathname.assign(Hdr->name, slash - Hdr->name);
205 break;
206 }
207
208 // Determine if this is a bitcode file
209 switch (sys::IdentifyFileType(At, 4)) {
210 case sys::Bitcode_FileType:
211 flags |= ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
212 break;
213 default:
214 flags &= ~ArchiveMember::BitcodeFlag;
215 break;
216 }
217
218 // Instantiate the ArchiveMember to be filled
219 ArchiveMember* member = new ArchiveMember(this);
220
221 // Fill in fields of the ArchiveMember
222 member->parent = this;
223 member->path.set(pathname);
224 member->info.fileSize = MemberSize;
225 member->info.modTime.fromEpochTime(atoi(Hdr->date));
226 unsigned int mode;
227 sscanf(Hdr->mode, "%o", &mode);
228 member->info.mode = mode;
229 member->info.user = atoi(Hdr->uid);
230 member->info.group = atoi(Hdr->gid);
231 member->flags = flags;
232 member->data = At;
233
234 return member;
235 }
236
237 bool
checkSignature(std::string * error)238 Archive::checkSignature(std::string* error) {
239 // Check the magic string at file's header
240 if (mapfile->getBufferSize() < 8 || memcmp(base, ARFILE_MAGIC, 8)) {
241 if (error)
242 *error = "invalid signature for an archive file";
243 return false;
244 }
245 return true;
246 }
247
248 // This function loads the entire archive and fully populates its ilist with
249 // the members of the archive file. This is typically used in preparation for
250 // editing the contents of the archive.
251 bool
loadArchive(std::string * error)252 Archive::loadArchive(std::string* error) {
253
254 // Set up parsing
255 members.clear();
256 symTab.clear();
257 const char *At = base;
258 const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
259
260 if (!checkSignature(error))
261 return false;
262
263 At += 8; // Skip the magic string.
264
265 bool seenSymbolTable = false;
266 bool foundFirstFile = false;
267 while (At < End) {
268 // parse the member header
269 const char* Save = At;
270 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
271 if (!mbr)
272 return false;
273
274 // check if this is the foreign symbol table
275 if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
276 // We just save this but don't do anything special
277 // with it. It doesn't count as the "first file".
278 if (foreignST) {
279 // What? Multiple foreign symbol tables? Just chuck it
280 // and retain the last one found.
281 delete foreignST;
282 }
283 foreignST = mbr;
284 At += mbr->getSize();
285 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
286 At++;
287 } else if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
288 // Simply suck the entire string table into a string
289 // variable. This will be used to get the names of the
290 // members that use the "/ddd" format for their names
291 // (SVR4 style long names).
292 strtab.assign(At, mbr->getSize());
293 At += mbr->getSize();
294 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
295 At++;
296 delete mbr;
297 } else if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
298 // This is the LLVM symbol table for the archive. If we've seen it
299 // already, its an error. Otherwise, parse the symbol table and move on.
300 if (seenSymbolTable) {
301 if (error)
302 *error = "invalid archive: multiple symbol tables";
303 return false;
304 }
305 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), error))
306 return false;
307 seenSymbolTable = true;
308 At += mbr->getSize();
309 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
310 At++;
311 delete mbr; // We don't need this member in the list of members.
312 } else {
313 // This is just a regular file. If its the first one, save its offset.
314 // Otherwise just push it on the list and move on to the next file.
315 if (!foundFirstFile) {
316 firstFileOffset = Save - base;
317 foundFirstFile = true;
318 }
319 members.push_back(mbr);
320 At += mbr->getSize();
321 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
322 At++;
323 }
324 }
325 return true;
326 }
327
328 // Open and completely load the archive file.
329 Archive*
OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path & File,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)330 Archive::OpenAndLoad(const sys::Path& File, LLVMContext& C,
331 std::string* ErrorMessage) {
332 OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C));
333 if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
334 return NULL;
335 if (!result->loadArchive(ErrorMessage))
336 return NULL;
337 return result.take();
338 }
339
340 // Get all the bitcode modules from the archive
341 bool
getAllModules(std::vector<Module * > & Modules,std::string * ErrMessage)342 Archive::getAllModules(std::vector<Module*>& Modules,
343 std::string* ErrMessage) {
344
345 for (iterator I=begin(), E=end(); I != E; ++I) {
346 if (I->isBitcode()) {
347 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() +
348 "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
349 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
350 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
351 FullMemberName.c_str());
352
353 Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context, ErrMessage);
354 delete Buffer;
355 if (!M)
356 return true;
357
358 Modules.push_back(M);
359 }
360 }
361 return false;
362 }
363
364 // Load just the symbol table from the archive file
365 bool
loadSymbolTable(std::string * ErrorMsg)366 Archive::loadSymbolTable(std::string* ErrorMsg) {
367
368 // Set up parsing
369 members.clear();
370 symTab.clear();
371 const char *At = base;
372 const char *End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
373
374 // Make sure we're dealing with an archive
375 if (!checkSignature(ErrorMsg))
376 return false;
377
378 At += 8; // Skip signature
379
380 // Parse the first file member header
381 const char* FirstFile = At;
382 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
383 if (!mbr)
384 return false;
385
386 if (mbr->isSVR4SymbolTable() || mbr->isBSD4SymbolTable()) {
387 // Skip the foreign symbol table, we don't do anything with it
388 At += mbr->getSize();
389 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
390 At++;
391 delete mbr;
392
393 // Read the next one
394 FirstFile = At;
395 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
396 if (!mbr) {
397 delete mbr;
398 return false;
399 }
400 }
401
402 if (mbr->isStringTable()) {
403 // Process the string table entry
404 strtab.assign((const char*)mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize());
405 At += mbr->getSize();
406 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
407 At++;
408 delete mbr;
409 // Get the next one
410 FirstFile = At;
411 mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, ErrorMsg);
412 if (!mbr) {
413 delete mbr;
414 return false;
415 }
416 }
417
418 // See if its the symbol table
419 if (mbr->isLLVMSymbolTable()) {
420 if (!parseSymbolTable(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize(), ErrorMsg)) {
421 delete mbr;
422 return false;
423 }
424
425 At += mbr->getSize();
426 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
427 At++;
428 delete mbr;
429 // Can't be any more symtab headers so just advance
430 FirstFile = At;
431 } else {
432 // There's no symbol table in the file. We have to rebuild it from scratch
433 // because the intent of this method is to get the symbol table loaded so
434 // it can be searched efficiently.
435 // Add the member to the members list
436 members.push_back(mbr);
437 }
438
439 firstFileOffset = FirstFile - base;
440 return true;
441 }
442
443 // Open the archive and load just the symbol tables
OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path & File,LLVMContext & C,std::string * ErrorMessage)444 Archive* Archive::OpenAndLoadSymbols(const sys::Path& File,
445 LLVMContext& C,
446 std::string* ErrorMessage) {
447 OwningPtr<Archive> result ( new Archive(File, C) );
448 if (result->mapToMemory(ErrorMessage))
449 return NULL;
450 if (!result->loadSymbolTable(ErrorMessage))
451 return NULL;
452 return result.take();
453 }
454
455 // Look up one symbol in the symbol table and return the module that defines
456 // that symbol.
457 Module*
findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string & symbol,std::string * ErrMsg)458 Archive::findModuleDefiningSymbol(const std::string& symbol,
459 std::string* ErrMsg) {
460 SymTabType::iterator SI = symTab.find(symbol);
461 if (SI == symTab.end())
462 return 0;
463
464 // The symbol table was previously constructed assuming that the members were
465 // written without the symbol table header. Because VBR encoding is used, the
466 // values could not be adjusted to account for the offset of the symbol table
467 // because that could affect the size of the symbol table due to VBR encoding.
468 // We now have to account for this by adjusting the offset by the size of the
469 // symbol table and its header.
470 unsigned fileOffset =
471 SI->second + // offset in symbol-table-less file
472 firstFileOffset; // add offset to first "real" file in archive
473
474 // See if the module is already loaded
475 ModuleMap::iterator MI = modules.find(fileOffset);
476 if (MI != modules.end())
477 return MI->second.first;
478
479 // Module hasn't been loaded yet, we need to load it
480 const char* modptr = base + fileOffset;
481 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(modptr, mapfile->getBufferEnd(),
482 ErrMsg);
483 if (!mbr)
484 return 0;
485
486 // Now, load the bitcode module to get the Module.
487 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
488 mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
489 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
490 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(mbr->getData(), mbr->getSize()),
491 FullMemberName.c_str());
492
493 Module *m = getLazyBitcodeModule(Buffer, Context, ErrMsg);
494 if (!m)
495 return 0;
496
497 modules.insert(std::make_pair(fileOffset, std::make_pair(m, mbr)));
498
499 return m;
500 }
501
502 // Look up multiple symbols in the symbol table and return a set of
503 // Modules that define those symbols.
504 bool
findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string> & symbols,SmallVectorImpl<Module * > & result,std::string * error)505 Archive::findModulesDefiningSymbols(std::set<std::string>& symbols,
506 SmallVectorImpl<Module*>& result,
507 std::string* error) {
508 if (!mapfile || !base) {
509 if (error)
510 *error = "Empty archive invalid for finding modules defining symbols";
511 return false;
512 }
513
514 if (symTab.empty()) {
515 // We don't have a symbol table, so we must build it now but lets also
516 // make sure that we populate the modules table as we do this to ensure
517 // that we don't load them twice when findModuleDefiningSymbol is called
518 // below.
519
520 // Get a pointer to the first file
521 const char* At = base + firstFileOffset;
522 const char* End = mapfile->getBufferEnd();
523
524 while ( At < End) {
525 // Compute the offset to be put in the symbol table
526 unsigned offset = At - base - firstFileOffset;
527
528 // Parse the file's header
529 ArchiveMember* mbr = parseMemberHeader(At, End, error);
530 if (!mbr)
531 return false;
532
533 // If it contains symbols
534 if (mbr->isBitcode()) {
535 // Get the symbols
536 std::vector<std::string> symbols;
537 std::string FullMemberName = archPath.str() + "(" +
538 mbr->getPath().str() + ")";
539 Module* M =
540 GetBitcodeSymbols(At, mbr->getSize(), FullMemberName, Context,
541 symbols, error);
542
543 if (M) {
544 // Insert the module's symbols into the symbol table
545 for (std::vector<std::string>::iterator I = symbols.begin(),
546 E=symbols.end(); I != E; ++I ) {
547 symTab.insert(std::make_pair(*I, offset));
548 }
549 // Insert the Module and the ArchiveMember into the table of
550 // modules.
551 modules.insert(std::make_pair(offset, std::make_pair(M, mbr)));
552 } else {
553 if (error)
554 *error = "Can't parse bitcode member: " +
555 mbr->getPath().str() + ": " + *error;
556 delete mbr;
557 return false;
558 }
559 }
560
561 // Go to the next file location
562 At += mbr->getSize();
563 if ((intptr_t(At) & 1) == 1)
564 At++;
565 }
566 }
567
568 // At this point we have a valid symbol table (one way or another) so we
569 // just use it to quickly find the symbols requested.
570
571 SmallPtrSet<Module*, 16> Added;
572 for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I=symbols.begin(),
573 Next = I,
574 E=symbols.end(); I != E; I = Next) {
575 // Increment Next before we invalidate it.
576 ++Next;
577
578 // See if this symbol exists
579 Module* m = findModuleDefiningSymbol(*I,error);
580 if (!m)
581 continue;
582 bool NewMember = Added.insert(m);
583 if (!NewMember)
584 continue;
585
586 // The symbol exists, insert the Module into our result.
587 result.push_back(m);
588
589 // Remove the symbol now that its been resolved.
590 symbols.erase(I);
591 }
592 return true;
593 }
594
isBitcodeArchive()595 bool Archive::isBitcodeArchive() {
596 // Make sure the symTab has been loaded. In most cases this should have been
597 // done when the archive was constructed, but still, this is just in case.
598 if (symTab.empty())
599 if (!loadSymbolTable(0))
600 return false;
601
602 // Now that we know it's been loaded, return true
603 // if it has a size
604 if (symTab.size()) return true;
605
606 // We still can't be sure it isn't a bitcode archive
607 if (!loadArchive(0))
608 return false;
609
610 std::vector<Module *> Modules;
611 std::string ErrorMessage;
612
613 // Scan the archive, trying to load a bitcode member. We only load one to
614 // see if this works.
615 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
616 if (!I->isBitcode())
617 continue;
618
619 std::string FullMemberName =
620 archPath.str() + "(" + I->getPath().str() + ")";
621
622 MemoryBuffer *Buffer =
623 MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(StringRef(I->getData(), I->getSize()),
624 FullMemberName.c_str());
625 Module *M = ParseBitcodeFile(Buffer, Context);
626 delete Buffer;
627 if (!M)
628 return false; // Couldn't parse bitcode, not a bitcode archive.
629 delete M;
630 return true;
631 }
632
633 return false;
634 }
635