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1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_LIVEEDIT_H_
29 #define V8_LIVEEDIT_H_
30 
31 
32 
33 // Live Edit feature implementation.
34 // User should be able to change script on already running VM. This feature
35 // matches hot swap features in other frameworks.
36 //
37 // The basic use-case is when user spots some mistake in function body
38 // from debugger and wishes to change the algorithm without restart.
39 //
40 // A single change always has a form of a simple replacement (in pseudo-code):
41 //   script.source[positions, positions+length] = new_string;
42 // Implementation first determines, which function's body includes this
43 // change area. Then both old and new versions of script are fully compiled
44 // in order to analyze, whether the function changed its outer scope
45 // expectations (or number of parameters). If it didn't, function's code is
46 // patched with a newly compiled code. If it did change, enclosing function
47 // gets patched. All inner functions are left untouched, whatever happened
48 // to them in a new script version. However, new version of code will
49 // instantiate newly compiled functions.
50 
51 
52 #include "allocation.h"
53 #include "compiler.h"
54 
55 namespace v8 {
56 namespace internal {
57 
58 // This class collects some specific information on structure of functions
59 // in a particular script. It gets called from compiler all the time, but
60 // actually records any data only when liveedit operation is in process;
61 // in any other time this class is very cheap.
62 //
63 // The primary interest of the Tracker is to record function scope structures
64 // in order to analyze whether function code maybe safely patched (with new
65 // code successfully reading existing data from function scopes). The Tracker
66 // also collects compiled function codes.
67 class LiveEditFunctionTracker {
68  public:
69   explicit LiveEditFunctionTracker(Isolate* isolate, FunctionLiteral* fun);
70   ~LiveEditFunctionTracker();
71   void RecordFunctionInfo(Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> info,
72                           FunctionLiteral* lit);
73   void RecordRootFunctionInfo(Handle<Code> code);
74 
75   static bool IsActive(Isolate* isolate);
76 
77  private:
78 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
79   Isolate* isolate_;
80 #endif
81 };
82 
83 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
84 
85 class LiveEdit : AllStatic {
86  public:
87   static JSArray* GatherCompileInfo(Handle<Script> script,
88                                     Handle<String> source);
89 
90   static void WrapSharedFunctionInfos(Handle<JSArray> array);
91 
92   MUST_USE_RESULT static MaybeObject* ReplaceFunctionCode(
93       Handle<JSArray> new_compile_info_array,
94       Handle<JSArray> shared_info_array);
95 
96   static MaybeObject* FunctionSourceUpdated(Handle<JSArray> shared_info_array);
97 
98   // Updates script field in FunctionSharedInfo.
99   static void SetFunctionScript(Handle<JSValue> function_wrapper,
100                                 Handle<Object> script_handle);
101 
102   MUST_USE_RESULT static MaybeObject* PatchFunctionPositions(
103       Handle<JSArray> shared_info_array, Handle<JSArray> position_change_array);
104 
105   // For a script updates its source field. If old_script_name is provided
106   // (i.e. is a String), also creates a copy of the script with its original
107   // source and sends notification to debugger.
108   static Object* ChangeScriptSource(Handle<Script> original_script,
109                                     Handle<String> new_source,
110                                     Handle<Object> old_script_name);
111 
112   // In a code of a parent function replaces original function as embedded
113   // object with a substitution one.
114   static void ReplaceRefToNestedFunction(Handle<JSValue> parent_function_shared,
115                                          Handle<JSValue> orig_function_shared,
116                                          Handle<JSValue> subst_function_shared);
117 
118   // Checks listed functions on stack and return array with corresponding
119   // FunctionPatchabilityStatus statuses; extra array element may
120   // contain general error message. Modifies the current stack and
121   // has restart the lowest found frames and drops all other frames above
122   // if possible and if do_drop is true.
123   static Handle<JSArray> CheckAndDropActivations(
124       Handle<JSArray> shared_info_array, bool do_drop);
125 
126   // A copy of this is in liveedit-debugger.js.
127   enum FunctionPatchabilityStatus {
128     FUNCTION_AVAILABLE_FOR_PATCH = 1,
129     FUNCTION_BLOCKED_ON_ACTIVE_STACK = 2,
130     FUNCTION_BLOCKED_ON_OTHER_STACK = 3,
131     FUNCTION_BLOCKED_UNDER_NATIVE_CODE = 4,
132     FUNCTION_REPLACED_ON_ACTIVE_STACK = 5
133   };
134 
135   // Compares 2 strings line-by-line, then token-wise and returns diff in form
136   // of array of triplets (pos1, pos1_end, pos2_end) describing list
137   // of diff chunks.
138   static Handle<JSArray> CompareStrings(Handle<String> s1,
139                                         Handle<String> s2);
140 };
141 
142 
143 // A general-purpose comparator between 2 arrays.
144 class Comparator {
145  public:
146   // Holds 2 arrays of some elements allowing to compare any pair of
147   // element from the first array and element from the second array.
148   class Input {
149    public:
150     virtual int GetLength1() = 0;
151     virtual int GetLength2() = 0;
152     virtual bool Equals(int index1, int index2) = 0;
153 
154    protected:
~Input()155     virtual ~Input() {}
156   };
157 
158   // Receives compare result as a series of chunks.
159   class Output {
160    public:
161     // Puts another chunk in result list. Note that technically speaking
162     // only 3 arguments actually needed with 4th being derivable.
163     virtual void AddChunk(int pos1, int pos2, int len1, int len2) = 0;
164 
165    protected:
~Output()166     virtual ~Output() {}
167   };
168 
169   // Finds the difference between 2 arrays of elements.
170   static void CalculateDifference(Input* input,
171                                   Output* result_writer);
172 };
173 
174 #endif  // ENABLE_DEBUGGER_SUPPORT
175 
176 
177 } }  // namespace v8::internal
178 
179 #endif /* V*_LIVEEDIT_H_ */
180