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1 // Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
4 // met:
5 //
6 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
9 //       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
10 //       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
11 //       with the distribution.
12 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
13 //       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 //       from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 //
16 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
19 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
20 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
21 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
26 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 
28 #ifndef V8_LITHIUM_H_
29 #define V8_LITHIUM_H_
30 
31 #include "allocation.h"
32 #include "hydrogen.h"
33 #include "safepoint-table.h"
34 
35 namespace v8 {
36 namespace internal {
37 
38 class LOperand: public ZoneObject {
39  public:
40   enum Kind {
41     INVALID,
42     UNALLOCATED,
43     CONSTANT_OPERAND,
44     STACK_SLOT,
45     DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT,
46     REGISTER,
47     DOUBLE_REGISTER,
48     ARGUMENT
49   };
50 
LOperand()51   LOperand() : value_(KindField::encode(INVALID)) { }
52 
kind()53   Kind kind() const { return KindField::decode(value_); }
index()54   int index() const { return static_cast<int>(value_) >> kKindFieldWidth; }
IsConstantOperand()55   bool IsConstantOperand() const { return kind() == CONSTANT_OPERAND; }
IsStackSlot()56   bool IsStackSlot() const { return kind() == STACK_SLOT; }
IsDoubleStackSlot()57   bool IsDoubleStackSlot() const { return kind() == DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT; }
IsRegister()58   bool IsRegister() const { return kind() == REGISTER; }
IsDoubleRegister()59   bool IsDoubleRegister() const { return kind() == DOUBLE_REGISTER; }
IsArgument()60   bool IsArgument() const { return kind() == ARGUMENT; }
IsUnallocated()61   bool IsUnallocated() const { return kind() == UNALLOCATED; }
IsIgnored()62   bool IsIgnored() const { return kind() == INVALID; }
Equals(LOperand * other)63   bool Equals(LOperand* other) const { return value_ == other->value_; }
64 
65   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
ConvertTo(Kind kind,int index)66   void ConvertTo(Kind kind, int index) {
67     value_ = KindField::encode(kind);
68     value_ |= index << kKindFieldWidth;
69     ASSERT(this->index() == index);
70   }
71 
72   // Calls SetUpCache() for each subclass. Don't forget to update this method
73   // if you add a new LOperand subclass.
74   static void SetUpCaches();
75 
76  protected:
77   static const int kKindFieldWidth = 3;
78   class KindField : public BitField<Kind, 0, kKindFieldWidth> { };
79 
LOperand(Kind kind,int index)80   LOperand(Kind kind, int index) { ConvertTo(kind, index); }
81 
82   unsigned value_;
83 };
84 
85 
86 class LUnallocated: public LOperand {
87  public:
88   enum Policy {
89     NONE,
90     ANY,
91     FIXED_REGISTER,
92     FIXED_DOUBLE_REGISTER,
93     FIXED_SLOT,
94     MUST_HAVE_REGISTER,
95     WRITABLE_REGISTER,
96     SAME_AS_FIRST_INPUT
97   };
98 
99   // Lifetime of operand inside the instruction.
100   enum Lifetime {
101     // USED_AT_START operand is guaranteed to be live only at
102     // instruction start. Register allocator is free to assign the same register
103     // to some other operand used inside instruction (i.e. temporary or
104     // output).
105     USED_AT_START,
106 
107     // USED_AT_END operand is treated as live until the end of
108     // instruction. This means that register allocator will not reuse it's
109     // register for any other operand inside instruction.
110     USED_AT_END
111   };
112 
LUnallocated(Policy policy)113   explicit LUnallocated(Policy policy) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
114     Initialize(policy, 0, USED_AT_END);
115   }
116 
LUnallocated(Policy policy,int fixed_index)117   LUnallocated(Policy policy, int fixed_index) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
118     Initialize(policy, fixed_index, USED_AT_END);
119   }
120 
LUnallocated(Policy policy,Lifetime lifetime)121   LUnallocated(Policy policy, Lifetime lifetime) : LOperand(UNALLOCATED, 0) {
122     Initialize(policy, 0, lifetime);
123   }
124 
125   // The superclass has a KindField.  Some policies have a signed fixed
126   // index in the upper bits.
127   static const int kPolicyWidth = 3;
128   static const int kLifetimeWidth = 1;
129   static const int kVirtualRegisterWidth = 18;
130 
131   static const int kPolicyShift = kKindFieldWidth;
132   static const int kLifetimeShift = kPolicyShift + kPolicyWidth;
133   static const int kVirtualRegisterShift = kLifetimeShift + kLifetimeWidth;
134   static const int kFixedIndexShift =
135       kVirtualRegisterShift + kVirtualRegisterWidth;
136 
137   class PolicyField : public BitField<Policy, kPolicyShift, kPolicyWidth> { };
138 
139   class LifetimeField
140       : public BitField<Lifetime, kLifetimeShift, kLifetimeWidth> {
141   };
142 
143   class VirtualRegisterField
144       : public BitField<unsigned,
145                         kVirtualRegisterShift,
146                         kVirtualRegisterWidth> {
147   };
148 
149   static const int kMaxVirtualRegisters = 1 << kVirtualRegisterWidth;
150   static const int kMaxFixedIndex = 63;
151   static const int kMinFixedIndex = -64;
152 
HasAnyPolicy()153   bool HasAnyPolicy() const {
154     return policy() == ANY;
155   }
HasFixedPolicy()156   bool HasFixedPolicy() const {
157     return policy() == FIXED_REGISTER ||
158         policy() == FIXED_DOUBLE_REGISTER ||
159         policy() == FIXED_SLOT;
160   }
HasRegisterPolicy()161   bool HasRegisterPolicy() const {
162     return policy() == WRITABLE_REGISTER || policy() == MUST_HAVE_REGISTER;
163   }
HasSameAsInputPolicy()164   bool HasSameAsInputPolicy() const {
165     return policy() == SAME_AS_FIRST_INPUT;
166   }
policy()167   Policy policy() const { return PolicyField::decode(value_); }
set_policy(Policy policy)168   void set_policy(Policy policy) {
169     value_ = PolicyField::update(value_, policy);
170   }
fixed_index()171   int fixed_index() const {
172     return static_cast<int>(value_) >> kFixedIndexShift;
173   }
174 
virtual_register()175   int virtual_register() const {
176     return VirtualRegisterField::decode(value_);
177   }
178 
set_virtual_register(unsigned id)179   void set_virtual_register(unsigned id) {
180     value_ = VirtualRegisterField::update(value_, id);
181   }
182 
CopyUnconstrained()183   LUnallocated* CopyUnconstrained() {
184     LUnallocated* result = new LUnallocated(ANY);
185     result->set_virtual_register(virtual_register());
186     return result;
187   }
188 
cast(LOperand * op)189   static LUnallocated* cast(LOperand* op) {
190     ASSERT(op->IsUnallocated());
191     return reinterpret_cast<LUnallocated*>(op);
192   }
193 
IsUsedAtStart()194   bool IsUsedAtStart() {
195     return LifetimeField::decode(value_) == USED_AT_START;
196   }
197 
198  private:
Initialize(Policy policy,int fixed_index,Lifetime lifetime)199   void Initialize(Policy policy, int fixed_index, Lifetime lifetime) {
200     value_ |= PolicyField::encode(policy);
201     value_ |= LifetimeField::encode(lifetime);
202     value_ |= fixed_index << kFixedIndexShift;
203     ASSERT(this->fixed_index() == fixed_index);
204   }
205 };
206 
207 
208 class LMoveOperands BASE_EMBEDDED {
209  public:
LMoveOperands(LOperand * source,LOperand * destination)210   LMoveOperands(LOperand* source, LOperand* destination)
211       : source_(source), destination_(destination) {
212   }
213 
source()214   LOperand* source() const { return source_; }
set_source(LOperand * operand)215   void set_source(LOperand* operand) { source_ = operand; }
216 
destination()217   LOperand* destination() const { return destination_; }
set_destination(LOperand * operand)218   void set_destination(LOperand* operand) { destination_ = operand; }
219 
220   // The gap resolver marks moves as "in-progress" by clearing the
221   // destination (but not the source).
IsPending()222   bool IsPending() const {
223     return destination_ == NULL && source_ != NULL;
224   }
225 
226   // True if this move a move into the given destination operand.
Blocks(LOperand * operand)227   bool Blocks(LOperand* operand) const {
228     return !IsEliminated() && source()->Equals(operand);
229   }
230 
231   // A move is redundant if it's been eliminated, if its source and
232   // destination are the same, or if its destination is unneeded.
IsRedundant()233   bool IsRedundant() const {
234     return IsEliminated() || source_->Equals(destination_) || IsIgnored();
235   }
236 
IsIgnored()237   bool IsIgnored() const {
238     return destination_ != NULL && destination_->IsIgnored();
239   }
240 
241   // We clear both operands to indicate move that's been eliminated.
Eliminate()242   void Eliminate() { source_ = destination_ = NULL; }
IsEliminated()243   bool IsEliminated() const {
244     ASSERT(source_ != NULL || destination_ == NULL);
245     return source_ == NULL;
246   }
247 
248  private:
249   LOperand* source_;
250   LOperand* destination_;
251 };
252 
253 
254 class LConstantOperand: public LOperand {
255  public:
Create(int index)256   static LConstantOperand* Create(int index) {
257     ASSERT(index >= 0);
258     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
259     return new LConstantOperand(index);
260   }
261 
cast(LOperand * op)262   static LConstantOperand* cast(LOperand* op) {
263     ASSERT(op->IsConstantOperand());
264     return reinterpret_cast<LConstantOperand*>(op);
265   }
266 
267   static void SetUpCache();
268 
269  private:
270   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
271   static LConstantOperand* cache;
272 
LConstantOperand()273   LConstantOperand() : LOperand() { }
LConstantOperand(int index)274   explicit LConstantOperand(int index) : LOperand(CONSTANT_OPERAND, index) { }
275 };
276 
277 
278 class LArgument: public LOperand {
279  public:
LArgument(int index)280   explicit LArgument(int index) : LOperand(ARGUMENT, index) { }
281 
cast(LOperand * op)282   static LArgument* cast(LOperand* op) {
283     ASSERT(op->IsArgument());
284     return reinterpret_cast<LArgument*>(op);
285   }
286 };
287 
288 
289 class LStackSlot: public LOperand {
290  public:
Create(int index)291   static LStackSlot* Create(int index) {
292     ASSERT(index >= 0);
293     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
294     return new LStackSlot(index);
295   }
296 
cast(LOperand * op)297   static LStackSlot* cast(LOperand* op) {
298     ASSERT(op->IsStackSlot());
299     return reinterpret_cast<LStackSlot*>(op);
300   }
301 
302   static void SetUpCache();
303 
304  private:
305   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
306   static LStackSlot* cache;
307 
LStackSlot()308   LStackSlot() : LOperand() { }
LStackSlot(int index)309   explicit LStackSlot(int index) : LOperand(STACK_SLOT, index) { }
310 };
311 
312 
313 class LDoubleStackSlot: public LOperand {
314  public:
Create(int index)315   static LDoubleStackSlot* Create(int index) {
316     ASSERT(index >= 0);
317     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
318     return new LDoubleStackSlot(index);
319   }
320 
cast(LOperand * op)321   static LDoubleStackSlot* cast(LOperand* op) {
322     ASSERT(op->IsStackSlot());
323     return reinterpret_cast<LDoubleStackSlot*>(op);
324   }
325 
326   static void SetUpCache();
327 
328  private:
329   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 128;
330   static LDoubleStackSlot* cache;
331 
LDoubleStackSlot()332   LDoubleStackSlot() : LOperand() { }
LDoubleStackSlot(int index)333   explicit LDoubleStackSlot(int index) : LOperand(DOUBLE_STACK_SLOT, index) { }
334 };
335 
336 
337 class LRegister: public LOperand {
338  public:
Create(int index)339   static LRegister* Create(int index) {
340     ASSERT(index >= 0);
341     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
342     return new LRegister(index);
343   }
344 
cast(LOperand * op)345   static LRegister* cast(LOperand* op) {
346     ASSERT(op->IsRegister());
347     return reinterpret_cast<LRegister*>(op);
348   }
349 
350   static void SetUpCache();
351 
352  private:
353   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 16;
354   static LRegister* cache;
355 
LRegister()356   LRegister() : LOperand() { }
LRegister(int index)357   explicit LRegister(int index) : LOperand(REGISTER, index) { }
358 };
359 
360 
361 class LDoubleRegister: public LOperand {
362  public:
Create(int index)363   static LDoubleRegister* Create(int index) {
364     ASSERT(index >= 0);
365     if (index < kNumCachedOperands) return &cache[index];
366     return new LDoubleRegister(index);
367   }
368 
cast(LOperand * op)369   static LDoubleRegister* cast(LOperand* op) {
370     ASSERT(op->IsDoubleRegister());
371     return reinterpret_cast<LDoubleRegister*>(op);
372   }
373 
374   static void SetUpCache();
375 
376  private:
377   static const int kNumCachedOperands = 16;
378   static LDoubleRegister* cache;
379 
LDoubleRegister()380   LDoubleRegister() : LOperand() { }
LDoubleRegister(int index)381   explicit LDoubleRegister(int index) : LOperand(DOUBLE_REGISTER, index) { }
382 };
383 
384 
385 class LParallelMove : public ZoneObject {
386  public:
LParallelMove()387   LParallelMove() : move_operands_(4) { }
388 
AddMove(LOperand * from,LOperand * to)389   void AddMove(LOperand* from, LOperand* to) {
390     move_operands_.Add(LMoveOperands(from, to));
391   }
392 
393   bool IsRedundant() const;
394 
move_operands()395   const ZoneList<LMoveOperands>* move_operands() const {
396     return &move_operands_;
397   }
398 
399   void PrintDataTo(StringStream* stream) const;
400 
401  private:
402   ZoneList<LMoveOperands> move_operands_;
403 };
404 
405 
406 class LPointerMap: public ZoneObject {
407  public:
LPointerMap(int position)408   explicit LPointerMap(int position)
409       : pointer_operands_(8),
410         untagged_operands_(0),
411         position_(position),
412         lithium_position_(-1) { }
413 
GetNormalizedOperands()414   const ZoneList<LOperand*>* GetNormalizedOperands() {
415     for (int i = 0; i < untagged_operands_.length(); ++i) {
416       RemovePointer(untagged_operands_[i]);
417     }
418     untagged_operands_.Clear();
419     return &pointer_operands_;
420   }
position()421   int position() const { return position_; }
lithium_position()422   int lithium_position() const { return lithium_position_; }
423 
set_lithium_position(int pos)424   void set_lithium_position(int pos) {
425     ASSERT(lithium_position_ == -1);
426     lithium_position_ = pos;
427   }
428 
429   void RecordPointer(LOperand* op);
430   void RemovePointer(LOperand* op);
431   void RecordUntagged(LOperand* op);
432   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
433 
434  private:
435   ZoneList<LOperand*> pointer_operands_;
436   ZoneList<LOperand*> untagged_operands_;
437   int position_;
438   int lithium_position_;
439 };
440 
441 
442 class LEnvironment: public ZoneObject {
443  public:
LEnvironment(Handle<JSFunction> closure,FrameType frame_type,int ast_id,int parameter_count,int argument_count,int value_count,LEnvironment * outer)444   LEnvironment(Handle<JSFunction> closure,
445                FrameType frame_type,
446                int ast_id,
447                int parameter_count,
448                int argument_count,
449                int value_count,
450                LEnvironment* outer)
451       : closure_(closure),
452         frame_type_(frame_type),
453         arguments_stack_height_(argument_count),
454         deoptimization_index_(Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex),
455         translation_index_(-1),
456         ast_id_(ast_id),
457         parameter_count_(parameter_count),
458         pc_offset_(-1),
459         values_(value_count),
460         is_tagged_(value_count, closure->GetHeap()->isolate()->zone()),
461         spilled_registers_(NULL),
462         spilled_double_registers_(NULL),
463         outer_(outer) { }
464 
closure()465   Handle<JSFunction> closure() const { return closure_; }
frame_type()466   FrameType frame_type() const { return frame_type_; }
arguments_stack_height()467   int arguments_stack_height() const { return arguments_stack_height_; }
deoptimization_index()468   int deoptimization_index() const { return deoptimization_index_; }
translation_index()469   int translation_index() const { return translation_index_; }
ast_id()470   int ast_id() const { return ast_id_; }
parameter_count()471   int parameter_count() const { return parameter_count_; }
pc_offset()472   int pc_offset() const { return pc_offset_; }
spilled_registers()473   LOperand** spilled_registers() const { return spilled_registers_; }
spilled_double_registers()474   LOperand** spilled_double_registers() const {
475     return spilled_double_registers_;
476   }
values()477   const ZoneList<LOperand*>* values() const { return &values_; }
outer()478   LEnvironment* outer() const { return outer_; }
479 
AddValue(LOperand * operand,Representation representation)480   void AddValue(LOperand* operand, Representation representation) {
481     values_.Add(operand);
482     if (representation.IsTagged()) {
483       is_tagged_.Add(values_.length() - 1);
484     }
485   }
486 
HasTaggedValueAt(int index)487   bool HasTaggedValueAt(int index) const {
488     return is_tagged_.Contains(index);
489   }
490 
Register(int deoptimization_index,int translation_index,int pc_offset)491   void Register(int deoptimization_index,
492                 int translation_index,
493                 int pc_offset) {
494     ASSERT(!HasBeenRegistered());
495     deoptimization_index_ = deoptimization_index;
496     translation_index_ = translation_index;
497     pc_offset_ = pc_offset;
498   }
HasBeenRegistered()499   bool HasBeenRegistered() const {
500     return deoptimization_index_ != Safepoint::kNoDeoptimizationIndex;
501   }
502 
SetSpilledRegisters(LOperand ** registers,LOperand ** double_registers)503   void SetSpilledRegisters(LOperand** registers,
504                            LOperand** double_registers) {
505     spilled_registers_ = registers;
506     spilled_double_registers_ = double_registers;
507   }
508 
509   void PrintTo(StringStream* stream);
510 
511  private:
512   Handle<JSFunction> closure_;
513   FrameType frame_type_;
514   int arguments_stack_height_;
515   int deoptimization_index_;
516   int translation_index_;
517   int ast_id_;
518   int parameter_count_;
519   int pc_offset_;
520   ZoneList<LOperand*> values_;
521   BitVector is_tagged_;
522 
523   // Allocation index indexed arrays of spill slot operands for registers
524   // that are also in spill slots at an OSR entry.  NULL for environments
525   // that do not correspond to an OSR entry.
526   LOperand** spilled_registers_;
527   LOperand** spilled_double_registers_;
528 
529   LEnvironment* outer_;
530 };
531 
532 
533 // Iterates over the non-null, non-constant operands in an environment.
534 class ShallowIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
535  public:
ShallowIterator(LEnvironment * env)536   explicit ShallowIterator(LEnvironment* env)
537       : env_(env),
538         limit_(env != NULL ? env->values()->length() : 0),
539         current_(0) {
540     SkipUninteresting();
541   }
542 
Done()543   bool Done() { return current_ >= limit_; }
544 
Current()545   LOperand* Current() {
546     ASSERT(!Done());
547     return env_->values()->at(current_);
548   }
549 
Advance()550   void Advance() {
551     ASSERT(!Done());
552     ++current_;
553     SkipUninteresting();
554   }
555 
env()556   LEnvironment* env() { return env_; }
557 
558  private:
ShouldSkip(LOperand * op)559   bool ShouldSkip(LOperand* op) {
560     return op == NULL || op->IsConstantOperand() || op->IsArgument();
561   }
562 
563   // Skip until something interesting, beginning with and including current_.
SkipUninteresting()564   void SkipUninteresting() {
565     while (current_ < limit_ && ShouldSkip(env_->values()->at(current_))) {
566       ++current_;
567     }
568   }
569 
570   LEnvironment* env_;
571   int limit_;
572   int current_;
573 };
574 
575 
576 // Iterator for non-null, non-constant operands incl. outer environments.
577 class DeepIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
578  public:
DeepIterator(LEnvironment * env)579   explicit DeepIterator(LEnvironment* env)
580       : current_iterator_(env) {
581     SkipUninteresting();
582   }
583 
Done()584   bool Done() { return current_iterator_.Done(); }
585 
Current()586   LOperand* Current() {
587     ASSERT(!current_iterator_.Done());
588     return current_iterator_.Current();
589   }
590 
Advance()591   void Advance() {
592     current_iterator_.Advance();
593     SkipUninteresting();
594   }
595 
596  private:
SkipUninteresting()597   void SkipUninteresting() {
598     while (current_iterator_.env() != NULL && current_iterator_.Done()) {
599       current_iterator_ = ShallowIterator(current_iterator_.env()->outer());
600     }
601   }
602 
603   ShallowIterator current_iterator_;
604 };
605 
606 
607 int ElementsKindToShiftSize(ElementsKind elements_kind);
608 
609 
610 } }  // namespace v8::internal
611 
612 #endif  // V8_LITHIUM_H_
613