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1 //===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 //  This file defines the raw_ostream class.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
16 
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
20 
21 namespace llvm {
22   class format_object_base;
23   template <typename T>
24   class SmallVectorImpl;
25 
26 /// raw_ostream - This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream
27 /// that can *only* output to a stream.  It does not support seeking, reopening,
28 /// rewinding, line buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs
29 /// a chunk at a time.
30 class raw_ostream {
31 private:
32   void operator=(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
33   raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
34 
35   /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is
36   /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >=
37   /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we
38   /// need to take the slow path to write a single character.
39   ///
40   /// The buffer is in one of three states:
41   ///  1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered)
42   ///  1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0).
43   ///  2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 &&
44   ///               OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1).
45   ///
46   /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode ==
47   /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is
48   /// managed by the subclass.
49   ///
50   /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait
51   /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into
52   /// this buffer.
53   char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur;
54 
55   enum BufferKind {
56     Unbuffered = 0,
57     InternalBuffer,
58     ExternalBuffer
59   } BufferMode;
60 
61 public:
62   // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change
63   enum Colors {
64     BLACK=0,
65     RED,
66     GREEN,
67     YELLOW,
68     BLUE,
69     MAGENTA,
70     CYAN,
71     WHITE,
72     SAVEDCOLOR
73   };
74 
75   explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered=false)
76     : BufferMode(unbuffered ? Unbuffered : InternalBuffer) {
77     // Start out ready to flush.
78     OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = 0;
79   }
80 
81   virtual ~raw_ostream();
82 
83   /// tell - Return the current offset with the file.
tell()84   uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
85 
86   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
87   // Configuration Interface
88   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
89 
90   /// SetBuffered - Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically
91   /// determined buffer size.
92   void SetBuffered();
93 
94   /// SetBufferSize - Set the stream to be buffered, using the
95   /// specified buffer size.
SetBufferSize(size_t Size)96   void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) {
97     flush();
98     SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, InternalBuffer);
99   }
100 
GetBufferSize()101   size_t GetBufferSize() const {
102     // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around
103     // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used.
104     if (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0)
105       return preferred_buffer_size();
106 
107     // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer.
108     return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart;
109   }
110 
111   /// SetUnbuffered - Set the stream to be unbuffered. When
112   /// unbuffered, the stream will flush after every write. This routine
113   /// will also flush the buffer immediately when the stream is being
114   /// set to unbuffered.
SetUnbuffered()115   void SetUnbuffered() {
116     flush();
117     SetBufferAndMode(0, 0, Unbuffered);
118   }
119 
GetNumBytesInBuffer()120   size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const {
121     return OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
122   }
123 
124   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
125   // Data Output Interface
126   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
127 
flush()128   void flush() {
129     if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart)
130       flush_nonempty();
131   }
132 
133   raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) {
134     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
135       return write(C);
136     *OutBufCur++ = C;
137     return *this;
138   }
139 
140   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) {
141     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
142       return write(C);
143     *OutBufCur++ = C;
144     return *this;
145   }
146 
147   raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) {
148     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
149       return write(C);
150     *OutBufCur++ = C;
151     return *this;
152   }
153 
154   raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) {
155     // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length.
156     size_t Size = Str.size();
157 
158     // Make sure we can use the fast path.
159     if (OutBufCur+Size > OutBufEnd)
160       return write(Str.data(), Size);
161 
162     memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size);
163     OutBufCur += Size;
164     return *this;
165   }
166 
167   raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) {
168     // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently
169     // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
170 
171     return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str));
172   }
173 
174   raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) {
175     // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win.
176     return write(Str.data(), Str.length());
177   }
178 
179   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N);
180   raw_ostream &operator<<(long N);
181   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N);
182   raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N);
183   raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
184   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) {
185     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
186   }
187 
188   raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) {
189     return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N));
190   }
191 
192   raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
193 
194   /// write_hex - Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding.
195   raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
196 
197   /// write_escaped - Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and
198   /// anything that doesn't satisfy std::isprint into an escape sequence.
199   raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
200 
201   raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C);
202   raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
203 
204   // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h.
205   raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
206 
207   /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
208   raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
209 
210 
211   /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point
212   /// forward.
213   /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to
214   /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched
215   /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false
216   /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground
217   /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations
218   virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color,
219                                    bool Bold = false,
220                                    bool BG = false) {
221     (void)Color;
222     (void)Bold;
223     (void)BG;
224     return *this;
225   }
226 
227   /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done
228   /// outputting colored text, or before program exit.
resetColor()229   virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() { return *this; }
230 
231   /// Reverses the forground and background colors.
reverseColor()232   virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() { return *this; }
233 
234   /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or
235   /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user
236   /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
is_displayed()237   virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
238 
239   /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors.
has_colors()240   virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
241 
242   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
243   // Subclass Interface
244   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
245 
246 private:
247   /// write_impl - The is the piece of the class that is implemented
248   /// by subclasses.  This writes the \p Size bytes starting at
249   /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream.
250   ///
251   /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is
252   /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer.
253   ///
254   /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this
255   /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer.
256   ///
257   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written.
258   ///
259   /// \invariant { Size > 0 }
260   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
261 
262   // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable.
263   virtual void handle();
264 
265   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
266   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
267   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
268 
269 protected:
270   /// SetBuffer - Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is
271   /// intended for use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go
272   /// directly into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each
273   /// flush.
SetBuffer(char * BufferStart,size_t Size)274   void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) {
275     SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, ExternalBuffer);
276   }
277 
278   /// preferred_buffer_size - Return an efficient buffer size for the
279   /// underlying output mechanism.
280   virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
281 
282   /// getBufferStart - Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0
283   /// if the stream is unbuffered.
getBufferStart()284   const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
285 
286   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
287   // Private Interface
288   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
289 private:
290   /// SetBufferAndMode - Install the given buffer and mode.
291   void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
292 
293   /// flush_nonempty - Flush the current buffer, which is known to be
294   /// non-empty. This outputs the currently buffered data and resets
295   /// the buffer to empty.
296   void flush_nonempty();
297 
298   /// copy_to_buffer - Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be
299   /// greater than the number of unused bytes in the buffer.
300   void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
301 };
302 
303 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
304 // File Output Streams
305 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
306 
307 /// raw_fd_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
308 ///
309 class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_ostream {
310   int FD;
311   bool ShouldClose;
312 
313   /// Error This flag is true if an error of any kind has been detected.
314   ///
315   bool Error;
316 
317   /// Controls whether the stream should attempt to use atomic writes, when
318   /// possible.
319   bool UseAtomicWrites;
320 
321   uint64_t pos;
322 
323   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
324   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE;
325 
326   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
327   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
current_pos()328   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE { return pos; }
329 
330   /// preferred_buffer_size - Determine an efficient buffer size.
331   virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
332 
333   /// error_detected - Set the flag indicating that an output error has
334   /// been encountered.
error_detected()335   void error_detected() { Error = true; }
336 
337 public:
338 
339   enum {
340     /// F_Excl - When opening a file, this flag makes raw_fd_ostream
341     /// report an error if the file already exists.
342     F_Excl  = 1,
343 
344     /// F_Append - When opening a file, if it already exists append to the
345     /// existing file instead of returning an error.  This may not be specified
346     /// with F_Excl.
347     F_Append = 2,
348 
349     /// F_Binary - The file should be opened in binary mode on platforms that
350     /// make this distinction.
351     F_Binary = 4
352   };
353 
354   /// raw_fd_ostream - Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs,
355   /// information about the error is put into ErrorInfo, and the stream should
356   /// be immediately destroyed; the string will be empty if no error occurred.
357   /// This allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened.
358   ///
359   /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use
360   /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. Note that it will still consider
361   /// itself to own the file descriptor. In particular, it will close the
362   /// file descriptor when it is done (this is necessary to detect
363   /// output errors).
364   raw_fd_ostream(const char *Filename, std::string &ErrorInfo,
365                  unsigned Flags = 0);
366 
367   /// raw_fd_ostream ctor - FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If
368   /// ShouldClose is true, this closes the file when the stream is destroyed.
369   raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered=false);
370 
371   ~raw_fd_ostream();
372 
373   /// close - Manually flush the stream and close the file.
374   /// Note that this does not call fsync.
375   void close();
376 
377   /// seek - Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor
378   /// position to the offset specified from the beginning of the file.
379   uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
380 
381   /// SetUseAtomicWrite - Set the stream to attempt to use atomic writes for
382   /// individual output routines where possible.
383   ///
384   /// Note that because raw_ostream's are typically buffered, this flag is only
385   /// sensible when used on unbuffered streams which will flush their output
386   /// immediately.
SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value)387   void SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value) {
388     UseAtomicWrites = Value;
389   }
390 
391   virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold=false,
392                                    bool bg=false) LLVM_OVERRIDE;
393   virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() LLVM_OVERRIDE;
394 
395   virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() LLVM_OVERRIDE;
396 
397   virtual bool is_displayed() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
398 
399   virtual bool has_colors() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
400 
401   /// has_error - Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating
402   /// whether an output error has been encountered.
403   /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output.  Also, it doesn't
404   /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed.
has_error()405   bool has_error() const {
406     return Error;
407   }
408 
409   /// clear_error - Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error
410   /// flag is set at the time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called,
411   /// report_fatal_error is called to report the error. Use clear_error()
412   /// after handling the error to avoid this behavior.
413   ///
414   ///   "Errors should never pass silently.
415   ///    Unless explicitly silenced."
416   ///      - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
417   ///
clear_error()418   void clear_error() {
419     Error = false;
420   }
421 };
422 
423 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output.
424 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
425 raw_ostream &outs();
426 
427 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
428 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
429 raw_ostream &errs();
430 
431 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards
432 /// output.
433 raw_ostream &nulls();
434 
435 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
436 // Output Stream Adaptors
437 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
438 
439 /// raw_string_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string.  This is a
440 /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors.
441 class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream {
442   std::string &OS;
443 
444   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
445   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE;
446 
447   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
448   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
current_pos()449   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE { return OS.size(); }
450 public:
raw_string_ostream(std::string & O)451   explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {}
452   ~raw_string_ostream();
453 
454   /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns
455   ///  the string's reference.
str()456   std::string& str() {
457     flush();
458     return OS;
459   }
460 };
461 
462 /// raw_svector_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or
463 /// SmallString.  This is a simple adaptor class. This class does not
464 /// encounter output errors.
465 class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_ostream {
466   SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
467 
468   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
469   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE;
470 
471   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
472   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
473   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
474 public:
475   /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream.
476   ///
477   /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128
478   /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead.
479   explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O);
480   ~raw_svector_ostream();
481 
482   /// resync - This is called when the SmallVector we're appending to is changed
483   /// outside of the raw_svector_ostream's control.  It is only safe to do this
484   /// if the raw_svector_ostream has previously been flushed.
485   void resync();
486 
487   /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target vector and return a
488   /// StringRef for the vector contents.
489   StringRef str();
490 };
491 
492 /// raw_null_ostream - A raw_ostream that discards all output.
493 class raw_null_ostream : public raw_ostream {
494   /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl.
495   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) LLVM_OVERRIDE;
496 
497   /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not
498   /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer.
499   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE;
500 
501 public:
raw_null_ostream()502   explicit raw_null_ostream() {}
503   ~raw_null_ostream();
504 };
505 
506 } // end llvm namespace
507 
508 #endif
509