1 //===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 4 // 5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source 6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. 7 // 8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 9 // 10 // This file defines the raw_ostream class. 11 // 12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 13 14 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H 15 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H 16 17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" 18 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" 19 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h" 20 21 namespace llvm { 22 class format_object_base; 23 template <typename T> 24 class SmallVectorImpl; 25 26 /// raw_ostream - This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream 27 /// that can *only* output to a stream. It does not support seeking, reopening, 28 /// rewinding, line buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs 29 /// a chunk at a time. 30 class raw_ostream { 31 private: 32 void operator=(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 33 raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION; 34 35 /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is 36 /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >= 37 /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we 38 /// need to take the slow path to write a single character. 39 /// 40 /// The buffer is in one of three states: 41 /// 1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered) 42 /// 1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0). 43 /// 2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 && 44 /// OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1). 45 /// 46 /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode == 47 /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is 48 /// managed by the subclass. 49 /// 50 /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait 51 /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into 52 /// this buffer. 53 char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur; 54 55 enum BufferKind { 56 Unbuffered = 0, 57 InternalBuffer, 58 ExternalBuffer 59 } BufferMode; 60 61 public: 62 // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change 63 enum Colors { 64 BLACK=0, 65 RED, 66 GREEN, 67 YELLOW, 68 BLUE, 69 MAGENTA, 70 CYAN, 71 WHITE, 72 SAVEDCOLOR 73 }; 74 75 explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered=false) 76 : BufferMode(unbuffered ? Unbuffered : InternalBuffer) { 77 // Start out ready to flush. 78 OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = 0; 79 } 80 81 virtual ~raw_ostream(); 82 83 /// tell - Return the current offset with the file. tell()84 uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); } 85 86 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 87 // Configuration Interface 88 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 89 90 /// SetBuffered - Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically 91 /// determined buffer size. 92 void SetBuffered(); 93 94 /// SetBufferSize - Set the stream to be buffered, using the 95 /// specified buffer size. SetBufferSize(size_t Size)96 void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) { 97 flush(); 98 SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, InternalBuffer); 99 } 100 GetBufferSize()101 size_t GetBufferSize() const { 102 // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around 103 // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used. 104 if (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0) 105 return preferred_buffer_size(); 106 107 // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer. 108 return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart; 109 } 110 111 /// SetUnbuffered - Set the stream to be unbuffered. When 112 /// unbuffered, the stream will flush after every write. This routine 113 /// will also flush the buffer immediately when the stream is being 114 /// set to unbuffered. SetUnbuffered()115 void SetUnbuffered() { 116 flush(); 117 SetBufferAndMode(0, 0, Unbuffered); 118 } 119 GetNumBytesInBuffer()120 size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const { 121 return OutBufCur - OutBufStart; 122 } 123 124 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 125 // Data Output Interface 126 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 127 flush()128 void flush() { 129 if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart) 130 flush_nonempty(); 131 } 132 133 raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) { 134 if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) 135 return write(C); 136 *OutBufCur++ = C; 137 return *this; 138 } 139 140 raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) { 141 if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) 142 return write(C); 143 *OutBufCur++ = C; 144 return *this; 145 } 146 147 raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) { 148 if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd) 149 return write(C); 150 *OutBufCur++ = C; 151 return *this; 152 } 153 154 raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) { 155 // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length. 156 size_t Size = Str.size(); 157 158 // Make sure we can use the fast path. 159 if (OutBufCur+Size > OutBufEnd) 160 return write(Str.data(), Size); 161 162 memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size); 163 OutBufCur += Size; 164 return *this; 165 } 166 167 raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) { 168 // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently 169 // smart compiler will simplify strlen. 170 171 return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str)); 172 } 173 174 raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) { 175 // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win. 176 return write(Str.data(), Str.length()); 177 } 178 179 raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N); 180 raw_ostream &operator<<(long N); 181 raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N); 182 raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N); 183 raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P); 184 raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) { 185 return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N)); 186 } 187 188 raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) { 189 return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N)); 190 } 191 192 raw_ostream &operator<<(double N); 193 194 /// write_hex - Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding. 195 raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N); 196 197 /// write_escaped - Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and 198 /// anything that doesn't satisfy std::isprint into an escape sequence. 199 raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false); 200 201 raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C); 202 raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size); 203 204 // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h. 205 raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt); 206 207 /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces. 208 raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces); 209 210 211 /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point 212 /// forward. 213 /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to 214 /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched 215 /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false 216 /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground 217 /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations 218 virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color, 219 bool Bold = false, 220 bool BG = false) { 221 (void)Color; 222 (void)Bold; 223 (void)BG; 224 return *this; 225 } 226 227 /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done 228 /// outputting colored text, or before program exit. resetColor()229 virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() { return *this; } 230 231 /// Reverses the forground and background colors. reverseColor()232 virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() { return *this; } 233 234 /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or 235 /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user 236 /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file. is_displayed()237 virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; } 238 239 /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors. has_colors()240 virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); } 241 242 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 243 // Subclass Interface 244 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 245 246 private: 247 /// write_impl - The is the piece of the class that is implemented 248 /// by subclasses. This writes the \p Size bytes starting at 249 /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream. 250 /// 251 /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is 252 /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer. 253 /// 254 /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this 255 /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer. 256 /// 257 /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written. 258 /// 259 /// \invariant { Size > 0 } 260 virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0; 261 262 // An out of line virtual method to provide a home for the class vtable. 263 virtual void handle(); 264 265 /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not 266 /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer. 267 virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0; 268 269 protected: 270 /// SetBuffer - Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is 271 /// intended for use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go 272 /// directly into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each 273 /// flush. SetBuffer(char * BufferStart,size_t Size)274 void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) { 275 SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, ExternalBuffer); 276 } 277 278 /// preferred_buffer_size - Return an efficient buffer size for the 279 /// underlying output mechanism. 280 virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const; 281 282 /// getBufferStart - Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0 283 /// if the stream is unbuffered. getBufferStart()284 const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; } 285 286 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 287 // Private Interface 288 //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===// 289 private: 290 /// SetBufferAndMode - Install the given buffer and mode. 291 void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode); 292 293 /// flush_nonempty - Flush the current buffer, which is known to be 294 /// non-empty. This outputs the currently buffered data and resets 295 /// the buffer to empty. 296 void flush_nonempty(); 297 298 /// copy_to_buffer - Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be 299 /// greater than the number of unused bytes in the buffer. 300 void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size); 301 }; 302 303 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 304 // File Output Streams 305 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 306 307 /// raw_fd_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor. 308 /// 309 class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_ostream { 310 int FD; 311 bool ShouldClose; 312 313 /// Error This flag is true if an error of any kind has been detected. 314 /// 315 bool Error; 316 317 /// Controls whether the stream should attempt to use atomic writes, when 318 /// possible. 319 bool UseAtomicWrites; 320 321 uint64_t pos; 322 323 /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl. 324 virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE; 325 326 /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not 327 /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer. current_pos()328 virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE { return pos; } 329 330 /// preferred_buffer_size - Determine an efficient buffer size. 331 virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const LLVM_OVERRIDE; 332 333 /// error_detected - Set the flag indicating that an output error has 334 /// been encountered. error_detected()335 void error_detected() { Error = true; } 336 337 public: 338 339 enum { 340 /// F_Excl - When opening a file, this flag makes raw_fd_ostream 341 /// report an error if the file already exists. 342 F_Excl = 1, 343 344 /// F_Append - When opening a file, if it already exists append to the 345 /// existing file instead of returning an error. This may not be specified 346 /// with F_Excl. 347 F_Append = 2, 348 349 /// F_Binary - The file should be opened in binary mode on platforms that 350 /// make this distinction. 351 F_Binary = 4 352 }; 353 354 /// raw_fd_ostream - Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs, 355 /// information about the error is put into ErrorInfo, and the stream should 356 /// be immediately destroyed; the string will be empty if no error occurred. 357 /// This allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened. 358 /// 359 /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use 360 /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. Note that it will still consider 361 /// itself to own the file descriptor. In particular, it will close the 362 /// file descriptor when it is done (this is necessary to detect 363 /// output errors). 364 raw_fd_ostream(const char *Filename, std::string &ErrorInfo, 365 unsigned Flags = 0); 366 367 /// raw_fd_ostream ctor - FD is the file descriptor that this writes to. If 368 /// ShouldClose is true, this closes the file when the stream is destroyed. 369 raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered=false); 370 371 ~raw_fd_ostream(); 372 373 /// close - Manually flush the stream and close the file. 374 /// Note that this does not call fsync. 375 void close(); 376 377 /// seek - Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor 378 /// position to the offset specified from the beginning of the file. 379 uint64_t seek(uint64_t off); 380 381 /// SetUseAtomicWrite - Set the stream to attempt to use atomic writes for 382 /// individual output routines where possible. 383 /// 384 /// Note that because raw_ostream's are typically buffered, this flag is only 385 /// sensible when used on unbuffered streams which will flush their output 386 /// immediately. SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value)387 void SetUseAtomicWrites(bool Value) { 388 UseAtomicWrites = Value; 389 } 390 391 virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors colors, bool bold=false, 392 bool bg=false) LLVM_OVERRIDE; 393 virtual raw_ostream &resetColor() LLVM_OVERRIDE; 394 395 virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor() LLVM_OVERRIDE; 396 397 virtual bool is_displayed() const LLVM_OVERRIDE; 398 399 virtual bool has_colors() const LLVM_OVERRIDE; 400 401 /// has_error - Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating 402 /// whether an output error has been encountered. 403 /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output. Also, it doesn't 404 /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed. has_error()405 bool has_error() const { 406 return Error; 407 } 408 409 /// clear_error - Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error 410 /// flag is set at the time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called, 411 /// report_fatal_error is called to report the error. Use clear_error() 412 /// after handling the error to avoid this behavior. 413 /// 414 /// "Errors should never pass silently. 415 /// Unless explicitly silenced." 416 /// - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters 417 /// clear_error()418 void clear_error() { 419 Error = false; 420 } 421 }; 422 423 /// outs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard output. 424 /// Use it like: outs() << "foo" << "bar"; 425 raw_ostream &outs(); 426 427 /// errs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error. 428 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar"; 429 raw_ostream &errs(); 430 431 /// nulls() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards 432 /// output. 433 raw_ostream &nulls(); 434 435 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 436 // Output Stream Adaptors 437 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 438 439 /// raw_string_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string. This is a 440 /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors. 441 class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream { 442 std::string &OS; 443 444 /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl. 445 virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE; 446 447 /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not 448 /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer. current_pos()449 virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE { return OS.size(); } 450 public: raw_string_ostream(std::string & O)451 explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {} 452 ~raw_string_ostream(); 453 454 /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns 455 /// the string's reference. str()456 std::string& str() { 457 flush(); 458 return OS; 459 } 460 }; 461 462 /// raw_svector_ostream - A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or 463 /// SmallString. This is a simple adaptor class. This class does not 464 /// encounter output errors. 465 class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_ostream { 466 SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS; 467 468 /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl. 469 virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) LLVM_OVERRIDE; 470 471 /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not 472 /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer. 473 virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE; 474 public: 475 /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream. 476 /// 477 /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128 478 /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead. 479 explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O); 480 ~raw_svector_ostream(); 481 482 /// resync - This is called when the SmallVector we're appending to is changed 483 /// outside of the raw_svector_ostream's control. It is only safe to do this 484 /// if the raw_svector_ostream has previously been flushed. 485 void resync(); 486 487 /// str - Flushes the stream contents to the target vector and return a 488 /// StringRef for the vector contents. 489 StringRef str(); 490 }; 491 492 /// raw_null_ostream - A raw_ostream that discards all output. 493 class raw_null_ostream : public raw_ostream { 494 /// write_impl - See raw_ostream::write_impl. 495 virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) LLVM_OVERRIDE; 496 497 /// current_pos - Return the current position within the stream, not 498 /// counting the bytes currently in the buffer. 499 virtual uint64_t current_pos() const LLVM_OVERRIDE; 500 501 public: raw_null_ostream()502 explicit raw_null_ostream() {} 503 ~raw_null_ostream(); 504 }; 505 506 } // end llvm namespace 507 508 #endif 509